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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Post-communism – Europe, Western »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Bell, David S. "Post‐communism in western Europe." Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 12, no. 2 (1996): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13523279608415311.

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PONS, SILVIO. "Western Communists, Mikhail Gorbachev and the 1989 Revolutions." Contemporary European History 18, no. 3 (2009): 349–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777309005086.

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AbstractWestern communists reflected two opposing responses to the final crisis of communism that had matured over time. The French communists represented a conservative response increasingly hostile to Gorbachev's perestroika, while the Italians were supporters of a reformist response in tune with his call for change. Thus Gorbachev was the chief reference, positive or negative, against which Western communists measured their own politics and identity. In 1989 the French aligned with the conservative communist leaderships of eastern Europe, and ended up opposing Gorbachev after the collapse o

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Zombory, Máté. "The birth of the memory of Communism: memorial museums in Europe." Nationalities Papers 45, no. 6 (2017): 1028–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2017.1339680.

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This article argues that the memory of Communism emerged in Europe not due to the public recognition of pre-given historical experiences of peoples previously under Communist regimes, but to the particularities of the post-Cold War transnational political context. As a reaction to the uniqueness claim of the Holocaust in the power field structured by the European enlargement process, Communism memory was reclaimed according to the European normative and value system prescribed by the memory of the Holocaust. Since in the political context of European enlargement refusing to cultivate the memor

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Roger, Antoine. "Post-communism Elections as a Theoretical Challenge." Tocqueville Review 22, no. 1 (2001): 173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.22.1.173.

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The specialists of electoral behavior find a new and stimulating field in post-communist democracies of Central and Eastern Europe. They could be tempted to use the models which were built for interpreting the vote in western countries but they must be cautious as a simple transposition is not possible. Several adaptations have been tried during the last decade. Because specialists have not bothered setting up a general framework, the results have been disappointing. It is time to cast a retrospective look on them so as to set down some landmarks.

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ABRAHAM, Florin. "De la „lagărul sovietic” la „Noul Occident”: 35 de ani de la căderea comunismului în Europa." ARHIVELE TOTALITARISMULUI 32, no. 3-4 (2024): 5–14. https://doi.org/10.61232/at.2024.3-4.02.

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The study analyses the main transformations of Central and Eastern Europe from the fall of communism to the present. The main conclusion is that the states of the former Soviet bloc have become the New West, after their accession to NATO and the European Union. The democratization process took place in all countries, with new constitutions and political institutions being adopted, and new political ideologies. However, the consensus of liberal democracy was shaken by the emergence of illiberalism, which became state policy in Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. The institutions and rules of the mar

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Zohn, Ya. "Kaliningrad and Europe: economy." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 10 (October 14, 2017): 250–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1012401.

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The reason for studying this interaction between Europe and Kaliningrad is multilayered. Kaliningrad is even today in a tricky position, its complex past and present cause it great uncertainty. The Kremlin on the political level is carefully controlling this former Prussian–Soviet exclave. However, Europe surrounds the area. In essence, European interaction has caused European ideas, money, and culture to seep back into the Kaliningrad territory. Kaliningrad enjoyed its European connections. On the other hand, it felt alienated by Russia’s isolationist and anti-separatist policies over the yea

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Claeys, Jos. "Christelijke vakbonden van hoop naar ontgoocheling : Het Wereldverbond van de Arbeid en de transformatie van het voormalige Oostblok na 1989." Trajecta. Religion, Culture and Society in the Low Countries 29, no. 1 (2020): 49–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tra2020.1.003.clae.

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Abstract The implosion of Communism between 1989 and 1991 in Central- and Eastern Europe (CEE) and the following socio-economic transitions had a strong impact on Western European social movements. The international trade union movement and trade unions in Belgium and the Netherlands were galvanized to support the changing labour landscape in CEE, which witnessed the emergence of new independent unions and the reform of the former communist organizations. This article explores the so far little-studied history of Christian trade union engagement in post-communist Europe. Focusing on the World

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Şerban, Mihaela. "Stemming the tide of illiberalism? Legal mobilization and adversarial legalism in Central and Eastern Europe." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 51, no. 3 (2018): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2018.06.001.

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This paper explores the rise of rights-based regulation through litigation as a distinctive feature of legal culture in Central and Eastern Europe post-1989. This type of adversarial legalism was born at the intersection of post-communist, European integration, and neoliberal discourses, and is characterized by legal mobilization at national and supranational levels, selective adaptation of adversarial mechanisms, and the growth of rights consciousness. The paper distinguishes Eastern European developments from both American and Western European types of adversarial legalism, assesses the firs

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Oltay, Edith. "Concepts of Citizenship in Eastern and Western Europe." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, European and Regional Studies 11, no. 1 (2017): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auseur-2017-0003.

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AbstractThe classical meaning of citizenship evokes a nation-state with a well-defined territory for its nationals, where national identity and sovereignty play a key role. Global developments are challenging the traditional nation-state and open a new stage in the history of citizenship. Transnational citizenship involving dual and multiple citizenships has become more and more accepted in Europe. Numerous scholars envisaged a post-national development where the nation-state no longer plays a key role. While scholarly research tended to focus on developments in Western Europe, a dynamic devel

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Remington, Robin A. "Contradictions on the Road to Democracy and the Market in East Central Europe." American Review of Politics 13 (April 1, 1992): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.1992.13.0.3-25.

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This analysis focuses on the dilemmas facing policymakers attempting the transition from one-party hegemonic systems to multiparty democracies in post-communist Europe. It investigates the hypothesis that the political conditions for building democracy and the economic conditions required for establishing market economies in these societies are at cross purposes. The author examines the role of the international political economy in the process of democratization in terms of a framework of three primary variables: identity, legitimacy, and security. In applying these variables to post-communis

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Stevo, Pendarovski. "Fault Lines of Political Culture in Europe: Vibrant Legacies from the Past." AICEI Proceedings 11, no. 1 (2016): 127–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4553611.

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For some time, scholars have argued that Western and Eastern Europe differ in terms of the political culture of their unified political communities. Since all the available evidence indicates that political culture is crucial to the economic performance and political stability of individual states, it is important to detect the drivers behind the basic beliefs of citizens, two and a half decades after the fall of communism. The Relevant World Values Survey and the European Values Survey reports repeatedly confirmed that whilst the support for democracy is strong among the citizens of the forme

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NAKEVA, Marijana. "Politica de extindere a Uniunii Europene în Balcanii de Vest." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 20 (June 15, 2022): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2021.13.

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The period of peace and stability that Europe has gone through is largely due to an unprecedented political and legal construction: the European Union. Witnessing the violence that has ravaged the countries of Europe twice in just half a century, the elites of that time have seen in regional integration the right solution to remove the causes of military conflagrations. Of course, the idea of politically uniting Europe was not new, but as old as the “old continent”. This time, however, the polarization of the post-war world between capitalism and communism convinced the European West to embrac

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Perković, Ana Ješe. "The European Union and the Democratization Process of the Western Balkans." Southeastern Europe 38, no. 1 (2014): 112–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763332-03801005.

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This paper considers democratization process in the Western Balkans and the influence of the European Union on this process. After the fall of communism European Union has been deeply involved in the transformation of the post-communist societies in the Eastern Europe. The lack of democratic tradition, complexity of democratic process, weak institutions and weak civil society have been among the main obstacles for quick transition. Yet many authors have argued that the EU membership has been one of the most important foreign policy goals of the post-socialist governments and a foreign policy t

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Szelenyi, Ivan, and Péter Mihályi. "China, Eastern Europe and Russia compared." Acta Oeconomica 70, S (2020): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.2020.00027.

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AbstractAfter the collapse of the Berlin Wall it was conceivable that China would follow the path towards the cessation of communism, as it happened in the successor states of the USSR, Yugoslavia and the East European satellite states of the Soviet Union. But the Communist Party of China (CPC) managed to retain control and avoided the Russian and East European collapse, a full-fledged transition to capitalism and liberal democracy. For a while, China was on its way to market capitalism with the possible outcome to turn eventually into a liberal democracy. This was a rocky road, with backs-and

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Linke, Gabriele M. "“Belonging” in Post-Communist Europe: Strategies of Representations in Kapka Kassabova's Street without a Name." European Journal of Life Writing 2 (March 28, 2013): T25—T41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5463/ejlw.2.46.

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In her book Street without a Name, Kapka Kassabova, a Bulgarian author living in Scotland, combines a memoir of her childhood in communist Bulgaria with a travelogue about later return visits to her – now post-communist – native country. In this study, the discontinuous, fragmented and heterogeneous narrative of her autobiographical text is interpreted as an attempt to find an appropriate mode of sharing intimate knowledge of life in communism with a wider reading public in (primarily) Western English-speaking countries. It is demonstrated that Kassabova, writing from the perspective of an exp

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Redžić, Ena, and Judas Everett. "Cleavages in the Post-Communist Countries of Europe: A Review." Politics in Central Europe 16, no. 1 (2020): 231–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pce-2020-0011.

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AbstractThis review of the historical studies of cleavages and seeks to bridge the gap between the historical study of cleavages and frozen cleavage theory and the post-communist states of Europe which have transitioned to democracy. The study identifies the literature on frozen cleavages and new divides which have arisen transition, as well as the primary actors in their political representation and issue positioning. The key literature in the development of studies on cleavages was provided by Lipset and Rok-kan, but their work focused mostly on Western democracies and did not include any of

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Gray, John. "From Post-Communism to Civil Society: The Reemergence of History and the Decline of the Western Model." Social Philosophy and Policy 10, no. 2 (1993): 26–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026505250000412x.

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For virtually all the major schools of Western opinion, the collapse of the Communist regimes in Eastern Europe and in the Soviet Union, between 1989 and 1991, represents a triumph of Western values, ideas, and institutions. If, for triumphal conservatives, the events of late 1989 encompassed an endorsement of “democratic capitalism” that augured “the end of history,” for liberal and social democrats they could be understood as the repudiation by the peoples of the former Soviet bloc of Marxism-Leninism in all its varieties, and the reemergence of a humanist socialism that was free of Bolshevi

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Rabikowska, Marta. "The ghosts of the past: 20 years after the fall of communism in Europe." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 42, no. 2 (2009): 165–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2009.04.007.

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Twenty years after the fall of communism in Europe, the post-Soviet countries have not achieved a similar stage of democratic development. They have shown to be too diverse and historically too independent to follow one path of consolidation. This volume questions the premises of transitology, homogeneity, and path dependency theories and suggests an insight into the continuities and discontinuities within particular contexts of the given countries (Russia, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Ukraine, Poland and others). The latter quite often collide with each other and with the Western democratic val

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Hrytsak, Yaroslav. "Crossroads of East and West: Lemberg, Lwów, Ľviv on the Threshold of Modernity." Austrian History Yearbook 34 (January 2003): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800020452.

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Recent surveys on post-soviet Eastern Europe reveal that ethnicity and ethnic differentiation are gradually losing their salience among local citizens, while social identification (for example, identities of workers or businesspeople) has become increasingly important as a way for people to perceive both themselves and ongoing political and economic changes. This tendency purports to herald the emergence of a society in which citizens compete for rewards and opportunities on the basis of merit rather than ethnic heritage. In Lithuania and Western Ukraine, however, this is not the case. Nationa

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Lee, Joanne. "Political utopia or Potemkin village? Italian travellers to the Soviet Union in the early Cold War." Modern Italy 20, no. 4 (2015): 379–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1353294400014836.

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Situated on the border between the capitalist West and Communist East, and with the largest Communist party in Western Europe, Italy found itself at the centre of global ideological struggles in the early Cold War years. A number of Italian writers and intellectuals who had joined the PCI (Partito Comunista Italiano) during the Resistance had hoped that the party would play a central role in the post-war reconstruction of Italy and were attracted to the Soviet Union as an example of Communism in action. This article centres on accounts of journeys to the USSR by Sibilla Aleramo, Renata Viganò

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Michalski, Tomasz. "Diversity in the standard of living among populations in European post-comunist countries." Environmental & Socio-economic Studies 3, no. 4 (2015): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/environ-2015-0069.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to present the general situation of populations of European post-communist countries 25 years after the collapse of communism in Europe. The study consists of two parts. The first one briefly discusses the processes that led to a significant diversification in the social, economic and political situations of the populations of the studied countries. In the second part the diversity of this situation is shown (using: the Legatum Prosperity Index, the Social Progress Index, and the Human Development Index). It was found that the best situations exist in the cou

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C. Van Hook, James. "Translating Economics into Politics in Cold War Germany." German Politics and Society 25, no. 2 (2007): 104–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2007.250207.

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Economics and economic history have a fundamental role to play in our understanding of Cold War Germany. Yet, it is still difficult to establish concrete links between economic phenomena and the most important questions facing post 1945 historians. Obviously, one may evaluate West Germany's “economic miracle,” the success of western European integration, or the end of communism in 1989 from a purely economic point of view. To achieve a deeper understanding of Cold War Germany, however, one must evaluate whether the social market economy represented an adequate response to Nazism, if memory and

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Sumbai, Gasiano G. N. "BREXIT: Is Britain against the European Union or Globalisation? Some Lessons for East Africa." Tanzania Zamani: A Journal of Historical Research and Writing 10, no. 1 (2018): 54–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/tza20211013.

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The establishment of the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1957 was a response to the growing US economic, military and political influence on the ailing economies of Western Europe after WWII. Under the leadership of France, the founding members resisted Britain’s attempts to join the Community. Not until 1973 did they allow it to become a member of the Community. From the beginning, the EEC struggled to position itself as a capitalist bloc, ready to cooperate with the USA in defending vital capitalist interests against the perceived communist threats and the struggles against each other f

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Horvath, John. "The Plight of Islam in Europe." American Journal of Islam and Society 12, no. 4 (1995): 579–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v12i4.2361.

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With the cold war officially “over,” political scientists are busy settingthe stage for the next pattern of conflict. Cold war ideology, best describedas “a perpetual war for perpetual peace,” has left an unexpected vacuumin world politics. With the post-cold war world order more unstable anddangerous than at any time since the end of the Second World War, manyin the West find themselves struggling with an identity crisis. The goldenage that was to arise from the defeat of communism has not come-oneither side of the Iron Curtain-and prospects for world peace are moreunlikely now than at any ti

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SOKHATSKA, Olena, and Yurii CHOPYK. "THE MARSHALL PLAN: GEOPOLITICAL PREREQUISITES AND ECONOMIC IMPACT ON THE PARTICIPATING NATIONS." Issue Vol 22, No 2 (2023), Vol 22, No 2 (2023) (June 1, 2023): 210–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/jee2023.02.210.

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The paper provides an analysis of the Marshall Plan and its role in the history of Europe, specifically in terms of the economic revival that followed World War II. Even after more than seven decades since its implementation, the Marshall Plan remains one of the most frequently mentioned programs of international aid. However, there have been debates between historians and economists on whether the program was as impactful as it is described in many history books. The authors look into historical and modern sources to provide a comprehensive view of the Plan’s scale and impact. The results ind

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Carey, Henry F., and Rafal Raciborski. "Postcolonialism: A Valid Paradigm for the Former Sovietized States and Yugoslavia?" East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 18, no. 2 (2004): 191–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325403259918.

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This article argues that the structuralist effects on the large variation in the diverse human rights and democratization records of post-communist states can be best explained through the optic of postcolonialism. This approach would not override recent effects of strategic actors, though the type of postcolonialism in a post-communist state greatly constrains their actions. Among the postcolonial constraints are unsolved colonial-era problems, the type of colonial mentorship and institutions, the process of decolonization and the immediate regime path created in extricating from communism, t

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CHRISTIAENS, KIM, JAMES MARK, and JOSÉ M. FARALDO. "Entangled Transitions: Eastern and Southern European Convergence or Alternative Europes? 1960s–2000s." Contemporary European History 26, no. 4 (2017): 577–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777317000261.

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Ever since the fall of the Iron Curtain and the enthusiasm it inspired about the potential for European unity and democracy, it has become fashionable to see post-war European history in terms of convergence. Historians have researched the integration of the European continent into the global, in the context of the Cold War, decolonisation and economic globalisation. Internally, processes of convergence are seen to link the trajectories of nations on a continent where integration eventually trumped the divisions of nationalism, regionalism and the Iron Curtain. This story of an ‘ever deeper an

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Wapeemukwa, Wayne. "Primitive Speculation: Marx on Precapitalism, Social Relations to Land, and Indigenous Dispossession." Journal of Speculative Philosophy 38, no. 3 (2024): 359–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jspecphil.38.3.0359.

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ABSTRACT Marx studied how capitalism changes relations to land before and after Capital—but wielded different methodologies and reached different conclusions. In Grundrisse, Marx investigates precapitalism from a speculative standpoint. In Capital, Marx provides a selective and historical description of dispossession but delimits his analysis to Western Europe. Post-Capital, Marx wields Henry Lewis Morgan’s anthropology and Justus von Liebig’s ecology as scientific bases upon which to critique capitalist property relations. Specifically, Marx believed that the capitalist mode of production ins

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Kidron, Anat. "Between Zionism and the New Left: Israeli Leadership and Society Confronting the Young Radical Left, 1967–1973." Hebrew Union College Annual 93 (June 1, 2023): 293–340. http://dx.doi.org/10.15650/hebruniocollannu.93.2022/0293.

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A youthful protest movement arose in Israel during the late 1960s, following the Six-Day War and the emergence of the radical student revolt in the United States and Europe. These Israelis viewed themselves as part of the same New Left culture that had sparked the resistance throughout the West.1 The New Left was a cultural-political phenomenon that emerged among young socialists and intellectuals in the West as a result, on the one hand, of discontent with international Communism and social democracy and, on the other, as a response to old and new forms of imperialism and to transformations i

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Radomska, Magdalena. "Transformacja w sztuce w postkomunistycznej Europie." Artium Quaestiones, no. 29 (May 7, 2019): 409–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/aq.2018.29.15.

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The paper focuses on the ways of visualizing political and economic transformation in the works of artists from post-communist Europe mainly in the 1990s. Those works, which today, in a wide geographical context, may be interpreted as problematizing the idea of transformation, were often originally appropriated by such discourses of the post-transformation decade as the art of the new media and technology (Estonia), performance (Russia), feminism (Lithuania), body art (Hungary), and critical art (Poland), which marginalized the problem of transformation. Analyses of the works of artists from L

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Nicolau, Felix. "Memories from the future: constative and performed identities in ideologized spaces." Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies 4, no. 1 (2021): 173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.35824/sjrs.v4i1.22420.

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Although communism was a Western creation its last consequences were implemented in southeastern Europe. In addition to the imposed aspects, there were local enthusiasms and excesses of zeal (euphemistically speaking), which attest to the existence of an identity matrix and a common mentality. Countries with an authoritarian tradition have absorbed this ideology of simultaneous denationalization and supra-nationalization to the deepest. And after the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989, the Southeast European space preserved mass nostalgia: Stalin, Tito and Ceausescu are still guardianship figure

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Świetlicki, Mateusz. "Be yourself… but don’t be a wimp! Advice Literature in the USSR and Gender Roles in Contemporary Ukrainian Books for Girls and Boys." Miscellanea Posttotalitariana Wratislaviensia 7 (April 13, 2018): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2353-8546.2(7).5.

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Be yourself… but don’t be a wimp! Advice Literature in the USSR and Gender Roles in Contemporary Ukrainian Books for Girls and Boys. Even though advice literature for children has a long history in Western Europe and the USA, it became popular in all post-Soviet states only in the late 1980s. Still, advice literature for adults played an important role in the formation of gender stereotypes in the USSR. After the collapse of communism manuals for different age groups including advice on etiquette, manners, sex, and looks flooded bookstores and libraries in all post-Soviet states. The essay ex

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Cabada, Ladislav, and Jakub Charvát. "Party Dealignment, Multiconflictual Party Systems and Transformation of Cleavages:Theoretical Considerations." Teoria Polityki 10 (2024): 11–40. https://doi.org/10.4467/25440845tp.24.001.20593.

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Political partisanship in Europe has undergone a significant and multifaceted transformation in recent decades. The importance of long-term party predispositions for electoral choice and cleavage-based appeals has been declining in last decades, esulting, inter alia, in the growing importance of issue-based voting, but also in increasing party system fragmentation and political polarisation. This paper provides a systematic and theory-grounded discussion on the recent development of identities and political cleavages, and the consequences of this development on political polarisation and party

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Szilágyi, Anna. "“Threatening other” or “role-model brother”?" Contemporary Discourses of Hate and Radicalism across Space and Genres 3, no. 1 (2015): 151–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlac.3.1.07szi.

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In the late 2000s far-right parties made significant gains in numerous countries of the European Union. Sharing the same agenda and discourse of discrimination, many of these parties collaborate today at the European level as well. Yet, it is unclear whether the contemporary European far-right is indeed homogenous in terms of ideology. This project in critical discourse analysis shows that the far-right in the EU is actually characterized by ideological diversity. The paper compares and contrasts how China, an emerging great power with a booming economy, has been portrayed in the early 2010s b

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Viveros-Vigoya, Mara. "The political vitality and vital politics of Césaire’s Discourse on Colonialism: A reading in light of contemporary racism." Sociological Review 68, no. 3 (2019): 476–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038026119868654.

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This article offers a contemporary reading from Latin America of Discourse on Colonialism, one of Martinican writer and political leader Aimé Césaire’s most important works, which is not well known in the Latin American context, despite the great relevance that his politics have in that region. It is one of the strongest interpellations of colonialism and racism as inherent vectors of capitalism and Western modernity and even could be considered as a precursor to critiques of international development thinking and practices. The article includes a short biography of Césaire, and goes on to add

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Sidorov, A. A. "The Pacific pactomania: At the origins of the San Francisco system." Lomonosov World Politics Journal 17, no. 1 (2025): 162–202. https://doi.org/10.48015/2076-7404-2025-17-1-162-202.

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For almost 80 years after the end of World War II, the U.S. military and political alliances formed the core of the regional order in both Western Europe and East Asia. Nowadays, the post-war network of American alliances remains a key component of their international security policy, aimed at ensuring military superiority over existing and potential rivals on the Eurasian continent. At the same time, the U.S. approaches to alliance building in the Pacific had certain peculiarities from the very beginning. In order to better understand them, as well as to identify the general principles of U.S

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Crowe, David M. "The Roma in Post-Communist Eastern Europe: Questions of Ethnic Conflict and Ethnic Peace." Nationalities Papers 36, no. 3 (2008): 521–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990802080752.

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The collapse of communism in Central and Eastern Europe promised bold opportunities for the various ethnic groups populating that vast, diverse region. Yet if history had any lessons to teach these groups it was that democracy, or at least the political systems that emerged in the midst of the rubble of the Berlin Wall between 1989 and 1991, was no guarantor of whatever idealized rights the region's ethnic groups hoped would come in the wake of the collapse of the communist dictatorships that had dominated these parts of Europe for decades. Communism, had, in many instances, done nothing more

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KOPSTEIN, JEFFREY. "1989 as a Lens for the Communist Past and Post-communist Future." Contemporary European History 18, no. 3 (2009): 289–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777309005050.

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AbstractPolitical scientists have documented significant variation in political and economic outcomes of the 1989–91 revolutions. Countries bordering on western Europe have become relatively democratic and economically successful, with both democracy and wealth dropping off as one moves east and south. Explanations for this variation and the replication of an older pattern on the Eurasian landmass have moved farther and farther into the past. Yet in moving to the longue durée, more proximate events such as the revolutions of 1989, the demise of communism and even the communist experience itsel

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Davidson-Schmich, Louise K. "Toeing the Line: Institutional Rules, Elites, and Party Discipline in Post-Wall Berlin." German Politics and Society 18, no. 2 (2000): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/104503000782486624.

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The fall of the Berlin Wall and the disintegration of the Soviet Bloc provided students of Germany and eastern Europe with unprecedented opportunities to investigate the attitudes and values of those socialized under communism. Extensive mass and elite opinion studies have documented that after decades of rule by an all-encompassing political party imposing iron discipline, eastern Europeans distrust political parties as well as party discipline. Students of eastern Germany have found similar patterns, both at the mass and elite levels. Eastern German politicians and their voters clearly are s

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Kuldkepp, Mart. "Revolutsiooni sidemehed: Eesti enamlikud emigrandid Kopenhaagenis 1918–1921 [Abstract: The couriers of revolution: Estonian Bolshevik émigrés in Copenhagen 1918–1921]." Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal, no. 1 (November 18, 2018): 27–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/aa.2018.1.02.

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Abstract: The couriers of revolution: Estonian Bolshevik émigrés in Copenhagen 1918–1921  The history of the early twentieth-century Estonian left-wing radicalism has remained a relatively neglected field in the post-1991 period; not least due to its previous institutional role as the most favoured, but also the most highly politicised subject of historical research in Soviet Estonia. This state of affairs resulted in voluminous scholarship in “party history” produced over the decades following World War II, but its findings and conclusions are almost entirely untrustworthy and tho

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Sakwa, Richard, Andrew Reeve, Longin Pastusiak, et al. "Book Review: Pluralism, Socialism, and Political Legitimacy: Reflections on ‘Opening-up’ Communism, The New Great Transformation? Change and Continuity in East-Central Europe, Constitution Making in Eastern Europe, Central and Eastern Europe: The Challenge of Transition, Transition from Communism in Russia and Eastern Europe, Building Democracy? The International Dimension of Democratisation in Eastern Europe, Social Democracy in a Post-Communist Europe, An Essay on Rights, beyond the Beltway: Engaging the Public in US Foreign Policy, Politics in Eastern Europe, The End of the Communist Power Monopoly, Developments in East European Politics, War and Responsibility: Constitutional Lessons of Vietnam and its Aftermath, The Vietnam War: Vietnamese and American Perspectives, Pluralism: Against the Demand for Consensus, Intuition and Construction: The Foundation of Normative Theory, on the Edge of Anarchy: Locke, Consent, and the Limits of Society, The Limits of Hobbesian Contractarianism, Alternative Paradigms: The Impact of Islamic and Western, Political Issues in Ireland Today (Politics Today), Chasing Progress in the Irish Republic: Ideology, Democracy and Dependent Development, A Fourth Way? Privatization, Property, and the Emergence of New Market Economies, Privatization in Eastern Europe: Is the State Withering Away?, Trials of Transition: Economic Reform in the Former Communist Bloc, Joseph Chamberlain: Entrepreneur in Politics, Housing Policy in the 1990s, Implementing Housing Policy, The Problem of Democracy in Cuba: Between Vision and Reality, The Cuban Revolution: Origins, Course, and Legacy." Political Studies 44, no. 1 (1996): 136–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1996.tb00762.x.

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Iqbal, Basit Kareem. "Religion as Critique: Islamic Critical Thinking from Mecca to the Marketplace." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 35, no. 3 (2018): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v35i3.488.

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Christianity was the religion of spirit (and freedom), and critiqued Islam as a religion of flesh (and slavery); later, Christianity was the religion of reason, and critiqued Islam as the religion of fideism; later still, Christianity was the religion of the critique of religion, and critiqued Islam as the most atavistic of religions. Even now, when the West has critiqued its own Chris- tianity enough to be properly secular (because free, rational, and critical), it continues to critique Islam for being not secular enough. In contrast to Christianity or post-Christian secularism, then, and des

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Sadowski, Ireneusz. "A post-individualistic turn? Intergenerational change in self-orientation in Poland and Germany." International Journal of Comparative Sociology, October 25, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00207152231205599.

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One of the key sociological aspects of the transformation of Central and Eastern Europe after communism was a shift from collectivistic to individualistic orientations. This article observes trends in individualism, operationalized as self-orientation, in Poland and Germany, with the latter further dissected into western and eastern part of the country. While western Germany was originally contrasted with former communist countries in this respect, a growing and stable convergence was later generally assumed. This is verified in the form of a lagged comparison between two birth cohorts, one th

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Пасісниченко, В. Л., та І. М. Пасісниченко. "ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СХІДНОЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ КОНЦЕПТУАЛІЗАЦІЇ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА". Сучасне суспільство: політичні науки, соціологічні науки, культурологічні науки, 2019, 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142/24130060.2019.17.1.13.

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This article reviews how civil society was reemerged in Eastern Europe during «velvet revolutions» as the central concept of the democratic opposition due to the efforts of its representatives and what role it has played in defeating communism and shaping the nature of post-communist societies. What is emphasized as a first paradox is that civil society as a western idea had revived in the East and after a long «silent period» when it went out of use in the middle of the nineteen century. The article focuses on the particular features and ambiguities of civil society conceptualization first by

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Jenkins, Danica. "Stepping Through the Mirror: A Dystopian Vision of Regression and Stagnation in Tatyana Tolstaya’s The Slynx." Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies 2, no. 1 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol2.iss1.15095.

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CESAA 17TH ANNUAL EUROPE ESSAY COMPETITION 2009 - Undergraduate winner: Danica Jenkins, University of Western AustraliaIn her novel ‘The Slynx’, Tatyana Tolstaya creates a dystopian world of regression and stagnation to critically reflect upon the historical patterns of Russia. By interweaving the phantasmagorical with the real, she uses fiction as a vehicle to meditate upon the cycles of progress and degeneration that have plagued Russian history. In lieu of mere social criticism, Tolstaya’s literary dystopia links the abstract world of fiction with the contemporary post-communist context of

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Drieschova, Alena. "The North-South divide and everything that gets left out in-between: conceptualizing Central and Eastern Europe to explain its positioning on climate change." International Relations, July 30, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00471178241268255.

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The North-South divide forms the central axis along which scholars study the contemporary global order. Yet many countries fall in-between the cracks of a world divided into core and periphery. This paper develops a structural account to understand the position of countries in this space of in-betweenness. The focus is on Central and Eastern Europe. I draw on already existing scholarship on liminalities, the varieties of capitalism and transition studies to argue that a liminal identity of in-betweenness goes hand-in-glove with a domestic logic of transitioning, as the state seeks to move some

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Sandu, Alexandra. "The post-socialist cities from Central and Eastern Europe: Between spatial growth and demographic decline." Urban Studies, August 26, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00420980231189261.

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This research examines two major phenomena that have driven the transformation of cities in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) following the fall of communism: intensive urban sprawl and population decline. Using a quantitative methodology to examine the patterns and dynamics of built-up areas and population in 93 cities from CEE, the article assesses their transformation between 1990 and 2018. The findings show that, while there are overall similarities in the dynamics of built-up area and population changes in CEE cities, there are also notable differences that vary by country, city size, prox

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Szafrańska, Ewa. "The changes in social and demographic structure of large housing estates in post-socialist Poland and their main determinants." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica, no. 30 (May 18, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1508-1117.30.01.

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Large pre-fabricated housing estates were erected all over Europe, however the political and ideological factors conspired to ensure that they developed on the largest scale in communist countries. Today, they continue to provide some 30–40% of the housing stock in this part of Europe. The present paper discusses the transformations of large housing estates in Poland 25 years after of the collapse of communism. The main purpose of the study was to identify the social and demographic changes in Polish large housing estates and to clarify the crucial factors underpinning them. The key questions

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Gasparini, Amedeo. "From imperialism to liberalism. Reinventing trade, institutions, and unity in post-World War I Europe." Diversitas Journal 8, no. 3 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.48017/dj.v8i3.2667.

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Liberalism emerged theoretically strengthened in the World War I’s aftermath. The start of a new liberal order in 1918-9 did not mean that it would last forever or that it had no opponents. Imperial autocracy was replaced by collectivism: both from the left (Communism) and the right (Nazism and Fascism). The Wilsonian world system, based on trade and institutions, was later put under attack by totalitarianism that weakened liberalism. Liberalism as a foreign policy and its core elements were reinvigorated thanks to the conflict – at least in Western Europe. Firstly, the fact that trade leads t

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Brabazon, Tara. "Freedom from Choice." M/C Journal 7, no. 6 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2461.

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   On May 18, 2003, the Australian Minister for Education, Brendon Nelson, appeared on the Channel Nine Sunday programme. The Yoda of political journalism, Laurie Oakes, attacked him personally and professionally. He disclosed to viewers that the Minister for Education, Science and Training had suffered a false start in his education, enrolling in one semester of an economics degree that was never completed. The following year, he commenced a medical qualification and went on to become a practicing doctor. He did not pay fees for any of his University courses. When reminded o

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