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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Presidential-parliamentary republic »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 7 juin 2025
Mis à jour le 2 août 2025

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1

Voichuk, A. Yu. "THE SYSTEM OF CHECKS AND BALANCES IN A PRESIDENTIAL REPUBLIC." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 1(65) (June 12, 2025): 78–82. https://doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2025.1(65).332560.

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The article examines the system of checks and balances in a presidential republic, which ensures the balance of power and prevents its usurpation. Presidential republics exist in the United States, many countries of Latin America, Africa, South Korea, the Philippines, and some former Soviet republics – Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The article analyzes the elements of the system of checks and balances in the classical presidential form of republican government: the presidential veto, the legislative powers of the parliament, the role of the judiciary in constitutional c
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Jamróz, Adam. "Ewolucja ustroju politycznego V Republiki." Politeja 17, no. 1(64) (2020): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.17.2020.64.01.

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Evolution of the Constitutional System of the V Republic. A Few Reflections
 The Constitution of the Fifth Republic of France after the reform of 1962 (introduction of the presidential election in a general vote) establishes, on a legal level, a semi-presidential system. Depending on the results of the presidential and parliamentary elections – in particular to the National Assembly – their result pointed towards “presidentialisation” of the system, meaning that the President could have in practice full executive powers (the government was responsible) or periods of cohabitation (cooperat
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Armasu, Vitalie. "Republic of Moldova: between the presidential and parliamentary republic." Moldoscopie, no. 2(97) (February 2023): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1812-2566.2022.2(97).02.

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The article examines the form of government of the Republic of Moldova - from the proclamation of the country’s independence in 1991 to the present day. The evolution of the forms of government during 3 stages of the country’s history will be analyzed: 1991 - 1994 (from independence until the adoption, on July 29, 1994 of the country’s Constitution), 1994 - 2000 (from the adoption of the Constitution and until the amendments of the Constitution from July 5, 2000) and 2000 – till our days. The article will examine how the form of government has changed from a de facto presidential presidency du
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Shmorhun, Oleksandr. "Ukraine’s Pretence Democracy Model as a Threat to State Sovereignty in the Context of World Experience." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XX (2019): 599–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2019-37.

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The article analyses the main stages of political reform in Ukraine from the point of view of comparative Western political science and taking into account the experience of the political history of developed Western countries of The modern era. It shows the fundamental difference between the real mechanisms and institutions of Ukrainian power from the real democratic standard of Western democracy and effective separation of powers. The article reveals the systemic shortcomings of any parliamentarism in a situation of acute crisis and the mechanisms of falsification of presidential and parliam
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Nechkin, A. V. "Form of Government in Countries around the World: Classification Problems and their Possible Solutions." Lex Russica, no. 5 (May 31, 2019): 132–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.150.5.132-147.

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The main purpose of the paper is to develop a unified classification of the states of the world according to the form of government. The author considers the existing approaches, and the classification of the world states in the form of government in the theory and practice of state-building.Further, the author gives examples of states whose forms of government cannot be classified within the framework of traditional approaches. To solve this problem of classification, the author proposes, in addition to the typical (traditional) forms of government — monarchy and republic, to allocate atypica
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Chirkin, V. E. "What Form of Government Exists in Modern Russia?" Russian Journal of Legal Studies 1, no. 4 (2014): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls17964.

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Application to Russia (and other states), the term «half presidential (semi-présidentielle) republic») failed. In accordance with the constitutional regulations of Russia it is hybrid, presidential-parliamentary republic with presidential dominance in the system of state power, but in practice according to the real balance of powers of the state, the supreme bodies of state, backward and forward linkages of organs of a state with the population of Russia it is a presidential republic. In the article are signs of prezidencializm and parliamentarism in the form.
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Moskaliuk, M. F. "INSTITUTE OF THE PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF POLITICAL CRISIS 2004 AND 2013-2014: FACTORSOF INFLUENCE AND TRANSFORMATION." PRECARPATHIAN BULLETIN OF THE SHEVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY Idea, no. 6(50) (December 28, 2018): 112–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/2304-7410-2018-6(50)-112-123.

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The article analyzes the specifics of the transformation of the national Presidency against the background of important social and resonant events of the early twenty-first century: The Orange Revolution and the Revolution of Dignity. A political analysis of presidential election campaigns in 2004 and 2014 has been carried out. It has been proved that the change in the form of the republican government in Ukraine and the powers of the head of state during this period took place in the context of political crises and the consequences of the orange and eurointegration squares. Particular attenti
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Tsyplyaev, Sergey A. "Constitutional Reform in the Russian Federation: for and Against." Theoretical and Applied Law, no. 1 (June 7, 2019): 23–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15350219.

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The article discusses the prospects for constitutional reform in the Russian Federation and the arguments of supporters and opponents of the reform. Considering the basic models of republican government in the modern world, the author comes to the conclusion that the presidential-parliamentary republic, which is the basis of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, is optimal for our country. According to the author, the French model of a semi-presidential republic is closest to the Russian one. The author also formulates proposals for improving the constitutional legislation of R
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Yusrang. "Mitigasi Risiko Dan Jaminan Social Bagi Penyelenggara Pemilu 2024." Journal of Law and Administrative Science 1, no. 2 (2023): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33478/jlas.v1i2.10.

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Abstract; It is the constitutional mandate of the Republic of Indonesia to make elections a means of popular sovereignty and to be held every 5 years. Reflecting on the 2019 experience, elections were held simultaneously based on the Constitutional Court Decision MK No. 14/PUU-XI/2013 which simultaneously held presidential elections and national parliamentary elections and was followed up in Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections which also simultaneously held local parliamentary elections (provincial and district/city DPRD) along with presidential-vice presidential elections and parli
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Popović, Dragoljub. "Glas za parlamentarnu republiku." Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu 72, no. 1 (2024): 105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.51204/anali_pfbu_24105a.

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The author puts forward the idea to replace the existing, ill-functioning semi-presidential form of government in Serbia with parliamentary government. The latter would put an end to the shortcomings of the current form of government, predominantly consisting in hypertrophy of the presidential powers. The author discusses two topics concerning the parliamentary form of government: election of the head of state and the relations between parliament and the cabinet. The author’s suggestions regarding the future shape of these institutions in a future parliamentary republic are aimed solely at ins
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Arabaev, R., A. Berenalieva, and B. Mazhitov. "MODERN KYRGYZSTAN: FROM PARLIAMENTARY REPUBLIC TO PRESIDENTIAL GOVERNMENT." BULLETIN 5, no. 393 (2021): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2021.2518-1467.178.

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Gunich, Sergey V. "On the issue of the formation of a parliamentary-presidential republic in the Russia." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 5 (2022): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520012518-0.

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The article to consider the content of the characteristics that determine the form of government of the Russian state. Analyzing the practical implementation of constitutional norms, the authors investigate the legitimacy of the thesis about Russia’s transition from a presidential-parliamentary to a parliamentary-presidential republic. A conclusion was formulated about the actual strengthening of the role of the head of state in the sphere to formation and responsibility of the Government of the Russian Federation.
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Oberdorff, Henri. "L’administration des sommets de l’État en France." Revue française d'administration publique 83, no. 1 (1997): 411–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1997.3129.

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In France administration at the highest level of State mirrors the French System of government which rests upon the duality of the executive. The administration surrounding the presidency of the Republic is made up of a stream-lined body of administrative staff whose influence depends upon that of the President of the Republic himself. In times when the presidential and parliamentary majorities are in harmony influence is great, but it becomes considerably reduced when a presidential majority exists alongside a parliamentary majority of a different orientation. On the other hand, the Prime Min
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Palagnyuk, Yuliana. "Media freedom in Ukraine in the context of constitutional reform." Horyzonty Polityki 14, no. 47 (2023): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/hp.2409.

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RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: This paper discusses whether there have been changes to ensure media freedom in Ukraine in the context of constitutional reform.
 THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: This is comparative explanatory research. The author uses a process-tracing method and an observation method to analyze media freedom under the presidential-parliamentary republic during the second term of Kuchma’s presidency and under a parliamentary-presidential republic during Yushchenko’s presidency. I summarize descriptive statistics on such indicators of media freedom as political, economic, and legal
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Айвазян, С. А. "Russian Federation as a super-presidential republic." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 6(131) (August 9, 2021): 215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.131.6.039.

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В статье рассматриваются признаки президентской республики и их особенности. В статье рассматриваются признаки парламентской республики и их соотношения с правовыми нормами, содержащие в Конституции Российской Федерации. Проанализированы статьи Конституции Российской Федерации, которые показывают к какому типу республиканской формы правления можно отнести Россию. Выявлены некоторые полномочия Президента Российской Федерации, которые позволяют придерживаться к точке зрения суперпрезидентской республики. The article examines the signs of a presidential republic and their features. The article ex
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GOLIĆ, DARKO. "THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC BETWEEN THE PARLIAMENTARY AND SEMI-PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM." Kultura polisa, (2021), special edition (2) (December 5, 2021): 105–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.51738/kpolisa2021.18.2p.1.08.

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The position and role of the head of state are crucial for determining whether a system of government can be determined as a parliamentary or semi-presidential one. In the five states of the former Yugoslavia, the established systems of government, although in principle parliamentary, contain a mixture of elements of these two systems. In addition to direct election, which is common to all these five states, proximity to one or the other system is determined by the scope and content of the powers of the head of state, and his position in relation to parliament and government. In that respect,
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Wintr, Jan. "Die Regierungsform Tschechiens und der Slowakei im Vergleich." osteuropa recht 65, no. 3 (2019): 380–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0030-6444-2019-3-380.

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In their current constitutions, both the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic share common roots owed to their 74-year history of one nation. Following independence, however, there are noticeable differences in the further development of their current constitutions. This article provides an overview of definitions of the parliamentary and the semi-presidential systems of government, explores relevant events and constitutional jurisdiction, and continues with a comparison of the current position of the head of state and its particular competences in both countries. In conclusion, the article
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Malužinas, Martinas. "Pozycja ustrojowa prezydenta w konstytucjach Litwy z 1922, 1928 i 1992 r." Przegląd Sejmowy 4(171) (2022): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/ps.2022.134.

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The aim of this article is to compare the political position of the president in the parliamentary and authoritarian system of interwar Lithuania and the semi-presidential system of contemporary Lithuania. The analysis covers the regulations of three Lithuanian constitutions – those of 1922, 1928 and 1992. Such a strategy seems to be of great cognitive value, as it allows to show the differences and similarities, as well as the evolution of the role of the President in different periods of the Republic of Lithuania. The article assesses the most important legal provisions concerning the politi
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Zhorobekov, A. M. "THE CURRENT STATE OF THE MECHANISMS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN THE BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC." Vestnik Bishkek state university af K Karasaev 70, no. 4 (2025): 138–43. https://doi.org/10.35254/bsu/2024.70.19.

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This study explores the interaction between executive and legislative branches in the Kyrgyz Republic, emphasizing official and unofficial connections between the President, Cabinet of Ministers, and Jogorku Kenesh. Constitutional provisions, statistical data, and expert assessments were used to investigate lawmaking, budget formation, and parliamentary control. The findings indicate a strengthening of presidential power and a weakening of the parliamentary role, supported by statistics on presidential legislative initiatives. The results indicate governance centralization in post-Soviet state
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Bokuchava, Tamta. "Türkiye’s Presidential and Parliamentary Elections 2023." Near East and Georgia 15 (December 15, 2023): 425437. http://dx.doi.org/10.32859/neg/15/425-437.

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On May 14, 2023, Türkiye had presidential and parliamentary elections, followed by a second round of voting for president on May 28, 2023. In the parliamentary elections, the governing (AKP) and its allies secured a majority, in spite of surveys pointing to a potential opposition victory. The second round of the Presidential election was held on May 28, which was the first ever in the history of the Republic of Türkiye. In the run-off, Erdoğan defeated Kiliçdaroğlu by 52%-48%, securing a next five-year term. Erdoğan's election campaign focused on large-scale national projects, while opposition
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Köker, Philipp. "The Temporary Transfer of Presidential Powers in the Czech Republic." Review of Central and East European Law 48, no. 1 (2023): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730352-bja10074.

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Abstract The Presidency plays a central role in the functioning of the Czech political system. Among others, the President convenes the first sitting of the Chamber of Deputies after elections and must appoint the Government before it can seek parliamentary confidence. Therefore, the emergency hospitalization of President Miloš Zeman after the 2021 parliamentary election presented politicians with a hitherto unprecedented dilemma. Although a full-scale constitutional crisis was eventually averted, the incident still demonstrated the ambiguity and limitations of constitutional provisions on pre
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Jakubiak, Łukasz. "Elementy prezydencjalizmu w systemie ustrojowym Francji okresu V Republiki." Politeja 17, no. 1(64) (2020): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.17.2020.64.03.

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Elements of Presidentialism in the Constitutional System of France’s Fifth Republic
 The Fifth French Republic was created as a modified parliamentary system, but due to constitutional changes and tendencies revealed in political practice, the functioning system of government was quite significantly modified. The purpose of this article is to analyze the elements of the presidential system that were introduced in 1958, thus in the original text of the constitution, resulted from its subsequent amendments, or can only be seen in the practice of exercising power in the conditions of the pol
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Караев, Алипаша, and Alipasha Karaev. "Parliamentary oversight in a presidential form of government in modern Kazakhstan: condition and problems of improvement." Advances in Law Studies 3, no. 5 (2015): 260–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/13839.

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In the article the features of Kazakhstan´s Parliament in a presidential form of government, examines various aspects of parliamentary control in the context of the interests of society and the state and the individual.
 By studying the problem of improving the forms of parliamentary control, the author pays special attention to the availability of legislative gaps that hinder the processes of formation of parliamentarism in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
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Guseletov, Boris P. "POLITICAL REFORMS IN UZBEKISTAN. RESULTS AND CONSEQUENCES." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian Studies. History. Political Science. International Relations, no. 3 (2024): 12–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2024-3-12-29.

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The article deals with the first results of socio-political and socio-economic reforms initiated by the new President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. Mirziyoyev, who succeeded I. Karimov in 2016. Over the past 7 years Uzbekistan has held 3 presidential (2016, 2021 and 2023), and 1 parliamentary elections (2019–2020), as well as the Constitutional Referendum (2023). The article presents an analysis of the results of all those most important events for the country and shows what impact they have had on Uzbek society. It studies the positions of the main political parties that participated in t
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Stradella, Elettra. "The Last Presidential (Re)Election in Italy." Italian Review of International and Comparative Law 2, no. 1 (2022): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/27725650-02010010.

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Abstract The paper focuses on the recent reelection of Sergio Mattarella as the President of the Republic in Italy. It basically analyzes the most important issues concerning presidential election and reelection, underlining constitutional perspectives and all the controversial aspects of parliamentary procedure. Within this framework it reflects on internal and external reasons determining this result, and it investigates the role of the Parliament, as well as the impact of the stabilization of the reelection practice on future presidential elections.
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Płudowski, Tomasz. "Liberalism vs. Solidarity or Freedom vs. Socialism? Conflicting and Misleading Framings of Mediated Messages in the 2005 Polish Presidential Campaign: A Political Communication Perspective." Polish Political Science Yearbook 35, no. 1 (2006): 140–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppsy2006011.

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For most of September and October 2005, the Polish news media were busy covering the parliamentary and the presidential elections in that country. Beginning two weeks apart from one another, with the presidential run-off election following two weeks later, these overlapping campaigns became the most important media and political events of the year. Their conjunction was an occurrence expected to happen once in 20 years because of Poland’s five-year presidential term and a four-year parliamentary term. For the first time since 1989, the result was that the President, the upper house of the parl
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Guseletov, Boris P. "PRESIDENTIAL AND PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN KAZAKHSTAN. RESULTS AND CONSEQUENCES." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian Studies. History. Political Science. International Relations, no. 3 (2023): 24–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2023-3-24-40.

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The article attempts to review the results of the extraordinary presidential elections held on November 20, 2022 and the extraordinary parliamentary elections held on March 20, 2023 in Kazakhstan. The author analyzes the results of the presidential elections, taking into account the positions of the main candidates who participated in them. He notes the role and importance of the position of the current President of Kazakhstan K.-Zh. Tokayev, who announced the beginning of significant political reforms in the Republic; main provisions of the reforms are presented. The profiles of the leading p
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Morgan, Roger. "‘La Cohabitation’ or ‘La Cohabitension’? The Fifth Republic Enters a New Phase." Government and Opposition 21, no. 3 (1986): 259–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1986.tb00700.x.

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THE EXPERIENCE OF ‘COHABITATION’ BETWEEN MITTERRAND and Chirac - an enforced coalition between the effective heads of yesterday's government and yesterday's opposition - is a fascinating case-study in constitutional politics. How on earth will the constitution of 1958, which functioned in a reasonably consistent way from 1958 (or at least from 1962) to 1986, perform in the unprecendented situation created by the parliamentary victory of the Right?As with all case-studies, there are some features specific to the situation. For instance, despite the general consensus that the prime ministership
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Lapina, Natalia. "CAN THE «VERTICAL» GIVE WAY TO THE «HORIZONTAL»?" Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 30, no. 6 (2022): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran62022165174.

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The dualistic parliamentary-presidential character of the political regime of the Fifth Republic in France is analyzed, which is characterized by the broad powers of the president and the lack of a balance of power between the executive and legislative branches of government. The election cycle of 2022 has changed the configuration of the political space, the role of political parties © Лапина Наталия Юрьевна – д.полит.н., г.н.с., и.о. зав. Отделом глобальных проблем ИНИОН РАН. Научно-аналитический вестник ИЕ РАН, 2022, №6 Наталия Лапина Научно-аналитический вестник ИЕ РАН, 2022, №6 166 and Pa
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Toaca, Mariana. "Trends in the appearance of party publications during the election season." Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Științe Economice și ale Comunicării, no. 11(5) (June 2025): 71–76. https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(5)2025_09.

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Election seasons are the periods of time when elections take place in a state or region. In the Republic of Moldova, as in other countries, election seasons vary depending on the type of elections: presidential, parliamentary, local, etc. and the legislation of each country. Since Independence, we have observed a recurring phenomenon, a frequent practice, that manifests itself around local, parliamentary, and presidential elections: the emergence and then disappearance of political publications and temporary media platforms. During an election season, political activity intensifies, and the ma
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Chernetskii, Fedor M. "The 2024 Parliamentary Election in the Republic of Korea." Problemy Dalnego Vostoka, no. 3 (December 15, 2024): 42–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0131281224030034.

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The parliamentary elections in the Republic of Korea were held on April 10, 2024. Although parliament is not as significant part of the political system as the presidency, its role does increase if the president and parliamentary majority are from different parties. This scenario developed after the 2022 presidential elections, which were won by Yoon Suk-yeol. As a result, the government's ability to implement policies that go against the opposition's opinion was limited. In the 2024 elections the ruling party aimed to gain a parliamentary majority or at least maintain its current position, wh
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Merckx, Marieke, and Patrick Vander Weyden. "Parliamentary and presidential elections in the Democratic Republic of Congo, 2006." Electoral Studies 26, no. 4 (2007): 809–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2007.06.007.

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Astakhova, S. "Moldova: Results of the Parliamentary Elections." Russia and New States of Eurasia, no. 3 (2021): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2021-3-24-35.

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According to the results of the early parliamentary elections – 2021 in Moldova, the pro-presidential right-wing Action and Solidarity Party (PAS) won. For the first time in the history of the republic, the right-wing party won an absolute majority in the parliament. As a result, the consolidated power of the right-wing pro-European forces has been established in the country, which may mean a change in its geopolitical course.
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Cole, Alistair. "A Strange Affair: The 2002 Presidential and Parliamentary Elections in France." Government and Opposition 37, no. 3 (2002): 317–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-7053.00103.

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The 2002 Elections In France Were A Gripping Drama Unfolding in four acts. Each act has to be understood as part of a whole, as each election was ultimately dependent upon the results of the first round of the presidential election on 21 April. However untypical in the context of Fifth Republican history, the first round of the presidential election strongly inf luenced the peculiar course of the subsequent contests. The outcome of the first election on the 21 April – at which the far-right leader Jean-Marie Le Pen won through to the second ballot against Jacques Chirac, narrowly distancing th
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Oleinic, Ludmila. "Institutionalization of European Union membership of the Republic of Moldova." Moldoscopie, no. 2(97) (February 2023): 10–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1812-2566.2022.2(97).01.

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Moldova is a parliamentary democracy that has recently embarked on a strong reform agenda despite a series of exogenous crises. The parliamentary nature of the democracy has been confirmed by recent competitive elections at parliamentary and presidential level. The country’s legal and constitutional framework largely corresponds to European and international standards. As regards the political criteria, Moldova has a solid foundation in place to reach the stability of institutions guaranteeing democracy, the rule of law, human rights and respect for and protection of minorities. As regards the
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Szudarek, Krystian Maciej. "Józef Piłsudski Versus the Legislative Sejm of the Polish Republic in 1922. Comments on Funkcjonowanie demokracji parlamentarnej w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej. Konflikty wokół przesilenia rządowego w 1922 roku (Functioning of Parliamentary Democracy in the Second Polish Republic. Conflicts Around the Government Crisis in 1922) by Janusz Faryś." Res Historica 56 (December 21, 2023): 1437–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/rh.2023.56.1437-1449.

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The aim of the review article is a discussion on a book by Janusz Faryś, Functioning of a parliamentary democracy in the Second Polish Republic. Conflicts around the government crisis in 1922 (Funkcjonowanie demokracji parlamentarnej w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej. Konflikty wokół przesilenia rządowego w 1922 roku). The reviewed monograph is the first book devoted entirely to the crisis of Poland’s parliamentary democracy from summer 1922. The crisis occurred in the runup to the parliamentary and presidential elections and involved the longest government crisis in the history of the Second Polish
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Kudayarov, Kanybek A. "FEATURES OF THE INTERNAL POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OF KYRGYZSTAN IN THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian Studies. History. Political Science. International Relations, no. 2 (2021): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2021-2-82-90.

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Kyrgyzstan, like other states of the post-Soviet space, has passed a challenging path in its development since gaining independence. Three de- cades of the republic’s existence in the new geopolitical conditions revealed the peculiarities of its political, socio-economic and cultural evolution, that distinguish the Kyrgyz Republic from the Central Asian neighbours and other republics of Commonwealth of Independent States. Supporting the concept of the history of the Kyrgyz people while preserving certain traditions of the Turkic nomadic civilization has become a fundamental part of the emergin
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Platonova, Maria. "Presidential and Parliamentary Elections in Republic of Abkhazia after Declaration of Independence." Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia 68, no. 1 (2013): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30570/2078-5089-2013-68-1-117-126.

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Taufik, Muhammad. "DINAMIKA DALAM PENERAPAN SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN PESIDENSIAL DAN PARLEMENTER DI INDONESIA." Qaumiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara 1, no. 2 (2021): 127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24239/qaumiyyah.v1i2.10.

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The implementation of democracy in each country takes different forms between one country and another, sometimes in a country in carrying out democracy it takes the form of a parliamentary system, likewise sometimes a country runs a presidential system in order to realize democracy. Meanwhile, in the context of the Indonesian state, the implementation of a government system whether it uses a presidential or parliamentary system is still a dynamic and debate until now among experts in constitutional law and politics that the Indonesian government system adopts what form of government system. So
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Kondratenko, Oleh. "Institute of the President of Ukraine: dynamics of spheres of competence." Political Studies, no. 5 (2023): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.53317/2786-4774-2023-1-5.

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The article analyzes the process of formation and the role of the president’s institution in the structure of the executive power of Ukraine. The activity of the Institute of the President of Ukraine, as well as the specifics of its functioning in the conditions of a hybrid and full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war, were studied. It has been proven that in the course of the establishment of the presidential institution, a number of problems arose regarding the limits of presidential powers, as well as the spheres of responsibility of the head of state. The adoption of the Constitution of Ukraine in
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Burdjak, Vira. "The new rhetoric of the Bulgarian politicians and its impact on the results of the last presidential and parliamentary elections." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 39 (June 16, 2019): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2019.39.102-109.

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The functioning of a modern democratic state is impossible without periodic free elections and carefully thought-out electoral procedures. The most important trend in this process is the search for electoral systems that fully take into account the will of citizens and its adequate representation in state bodies. The author proves that during the last presidential and parliamentary election campaigns, which took place in the Republic of Bulgaria, quite unexpected for the state new electoral preferences were found. The Bulgarian Parliament has quickly changed to a new paradigm of political rhet
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Martyniuk, Roman, and Oleksii Datsiuk. "Dualistic organization of the executive authority: theory issues and modern ukrainian experience." Wschód Europy Studia humanistyczno-społeczne 10, no. 1 (2024): 89–110. https://doi.org/10.17951/we.2024.10.1.89-110.

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The form of government established by the current version of the Constitution of Ukraine generally meets the criteria of a mixed republic. One of the distinguishing features of the mixed republican form of government is the dualism of executive power, which provides for the constitutional consolidation of the joint competence of the president and the government in the executive branch. The presence of the president and the prime minister as two leading subjects of the executive power, none of whom dominates competently, prevents the abuse of executive power. The dualistic organization of the e
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Owusu, Maxwell. "Tradition and Transformation: Democracy and the Politics of Popular Power in Ghana." Journal of Modern African Studies 34, no. 2 (1996): 307–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x0005535x.

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In April 1992, after nearly 11 years of military rule in Ghana, a draft democratic constitution of the Fourth Republic was overwhelmingly approved in a national referendum.1 The ban on multi-party politics was lifted by the Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) Government in the following month. An independent interim National Electoral Commission was established, and a hotly contested presidential election in 200 constituencies monitored by teams of international observers was held in November 1992. After multi-party parliamentary elections to the National Assembly, boycotted unfortunat
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Đorđević, Miroslav. "The presidents of the Baltic States: Comparative overview." Strani pravni zivot, no. 4 (2021): 621–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/spz65-35047.

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Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are three countries that encompass diverse and creative constitutional solutions when it comes to the system of separation of powers and the constitutional engineering of the role of the president of the republic. Sharing the same Soviet history, these sovereign states continue to maintain high level of cooperation, but also develop their constitutional systems in different directions. While Lithuania adopted one form of the semi-presidential system, Estonia and Latvia on the other hand opted for parliamentary ones. Differences are especially prominent when it com
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Jovanović, Milan, and Savo Simić. "Determining contextual factors of the 2022 snap elections in the Republic of Serbia." Politička revija 77, no. 3 (2023): 31–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/pr77-44382.

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The goal of this research is to determine four key contextual political factors in shaping the political framework for holding snap parliamentary elections in 2022. Some of them belong to long-term processes, such as the decline of democracy and opposition contestation of election conditions, while others are the products of current political events, such as environmental protests, opposition boycotts of elections, and the war in Ukraine. As a central factor, we single out the absence of inter-party dialogue and opposition participation in the 2020 elections, which produced an almost one-party
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Brierley, Sarah. "Party unity and presidential dominance: parliamentary development in the fourth republic of Ghana." Journal of Contemporary African Studies 30, no. 3 (2012): 419–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02589001.2012.701844.

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Podolak, Małgorzata. "Prezydent w systemie organów państwa w Republice Chorwacji – od systemu semiprezydenckiego do parlamentaryzmu." Studia Politologiczne, no. 3/2024 (73) (September 30, 2024): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/spolit.2024.73.8.

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The Republic of Croatia has undergone many transformations in the last twenty years, becoming a democratic state. The functioning of the independent Republic of Croatia can be divided into two periods. The first is the stage of formation and consolidation of statehood, the second occurred after the death of F. Tudjman when the process of democratization and construction of a social market economy took place and the Constitution was amended with a view to replacing the semi-presidential system with a parliamentary-cabinet system. The subject of the analysis is the institution of the president i
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Cadoux, Charles. "La constitution de la Troisième République malgache." Politique africaine 52, no. 1 (1993): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/polaf.1993.5713.

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The constitution of the Madagascan Third Republic. The constitutional text of the third republic reminds of the first one without reverting to it. To set up a legal state, the constitution re-establishes bicameralism and a parliamentary government after the deviation into presidentship and the Charter of the socialist revolution which created almost a People’s republic. It was conceived by a National Forum and submitted to referun-dum for adoption (august, 19th 1992). There was a light participation to the elections for the legislative assembly due to weariness after the Presidential election
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Gorbul, Yulia A. "On the Form of Government in the Modern Russia within the Framework of the Constitutional Amendments of 2020." State power and local self-government 2 (January 26, 2021): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2021-2-31-35.

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The article analyzes trends in the development of the theoretical construction of the form of government of the modern Russian state after amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020. Based on the analysis of the positions of leading Russian legal scholars on the issue of the form of the Republic of modern Russia, the conclusion is made that the changes made to the Basic law of the country in the summer of 2020 predetermined an even greater gap between the real and nominal characteristics of the Russian form of government. The author considers it possible to agree with the
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Marková, Alena. "Institutional Historical Memory and History in Post-Soviet Belarus." Journal of Belarusian Studies 9, no. 1 (2020): 51–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/20526512-12340004.

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Abstract Belarusian institutional historical memory (as defined by Richard Ned Lebow) and the interpretation of Belarusian national history have experienced radical shifts in the past several decades. The first shift (1990–1994) was characterized by radical rejection of the interpretational and methodological patterns of the Soviet period, resulting in the creation of a new concept of Belarusian national history and historical narrative. The second shift in the existing historical narrative and institutional memory followed rapidly. It came with the transformation from a parliamentary republic
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