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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Profilo cognitivo »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Gubernale, Marco, Anna Volzone, Susanna Negrin, Annamaria Gobbo, and Paolo Bonanni. "Neuropsicologia delle encefalopatie epilettiche: analisi delle variabili piů significative e descrizione della nostra esperienza con un gruppo pediatrico affetto da epilessia mioclono-astatica." CHILD DEVELOPMENT & DISABILITIES - SAGGI, no. 3 (April 2012): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/cdd2010-s03003.

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Sono discussi i punti cruciali della clinica epilettologica e neuropsicologica delle encefalopatie epilettiche, con l'intento di documentare la relazione complessa e non sempre diretta che intercorre tra questi due livelli di osservazione in particolare riferimento all'outcome cognitivo. Segue la descrizione del profilo neuropsicologico del nostro campione clinico (n = 10), riguardo al quale possiamo dimostrare un andamento duplice, di tipo rispettivamente avverso o piů propizio in funzione della maggiore o minore frequenza delle manifestazioni elettrocliniche e della poli- o monoterapia. Il g

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Delle, Fratte Alessandra. "Il caso di Aurora: il dovere dell'eccellenza." PSICOBIETTIVO, no. 2 (July 2011): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/psob2011-002007.

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Il lavoro seguente intende affrontare, attraverso l'analisi di un caso clinico, il trattamento cognitivo comportamentale del disturbo d'ansia NAS (Non Altrimenti Specificato) in un giovane soggetto adulto, di sesso femminile. Nell'affrontare il caso verrŕ dapprima illustrato il profilo anamnestico e sintomatologico della paziente e, a seguire, le varie fasi dell'intervento, dalla presa in carico valutativa al trattamento psicoterapico, fino alla conclusione della terapia – il cui esito, al termine del trattamento, ha confermato una sostanziale riduzione della sintomatologia ansiosa.

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Zanetti, Maria Assunta, and Sara Sparaciari. "Plusdotazione e prospettive transdiagnostiche: l'esperienza clinica del Labtalento." RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA, no. 4 (May 2023): 213–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rip2022oa15627.

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Per ampliare il dibattito e la ricerca di nuove prospettive di approccio ai disturbi del neurosviluppo in et&agrave; evolutiva portiamo l'attenzione sulla tematica della plusdotazione attraverso l'esperienza clinica del Laboratorio Italiano di Ricerca e Sviluppo del Potenziale, Talento e Plusdotazione dell'Universit&agrave; degli Studi di Pavia (LabTalento). La plusdotazione o giftedness interessa il 5% della popolazione e si connota per un funzionamento atipico, caratterizzato sia da punti di forza che da debolezze, rispetto a quelli dei loro coetanei a sviluppo tipico e con QI medio,

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García Alba, Javier, Justo Fernando Ramos Alla, and Mª Eugenia Martín Palacios. "VARIABILIDAD DEL PERFIL COGNITIVO EN ESCOLARES Y ADULTOS CON SÍNDROME DE DOWN." International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 3, no. 1 (2016): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2014.n1.v3.495.

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Abstract:VARIABILITY COGNITIVE PROFILE IN CHILDREN AND ADULTS WITH DOWN SYNDROME. A NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL STUDYIntroduction: Down syndrome (DS) is a chromosomal disorder that has a specific and highly complex cognitive and behavioral phenotype. Objectives: To study the degree of variability cognitvo profile through neuropsychological diagnostic tests into two distinct developmental ages : aulta school age and older . Participants and Methods: 105 subjects aged child and adult , 43 with and 62 without SD SD were studied. Neuropsychological variables were assessed . Comparative study of different n

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Ortiz Jiménez, Xóchitl Angélica, Mariana Akena Fernández, Brenda Lizath Saldaña Muñoz, Yahel Enith Rincón Campos, Juan Fernando Góngora Rivera, and Juan Carlos Arango Lasprilla. "Evaluación Neuropsicológica de Conmoción Cerebral: estudio de caso de un jugador de fútbol americano." Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte 20, no. 1 (2019): 236–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/cpd.358181.

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La conmoción cerebral (CC) es la principal causa de lesión cerebral en deportistas de contacto siendo el fútbol americano (FA) uno de los más populares. La CC produce una amplia gama de síntomas físicos, cognitivos y emocionales que hasta el 36.1% de los jugadores desconocen. Los cambios cognitivos ocurren en la atención, memoria, flexibilidad mental, fluidez verbal, planeación, memoria de trabajo, inhibición y velocidad de procesamiento. El objetivo fue evaluar el rendimiento cognitivo de un jugador defensivo de FA categoría mayor, de 23 años de edad y 15 años de escolaridad, antes y después

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Salone, Carlo, and Francesco Arfò. "Città e grandi eventi: il programma Matera Capitale Europea della Cultura 2019 nella percezione dei residenti." RIVISTA GEOGRAFICA ITALIANA, no. 3 (September 2020): 5–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rgi2020-003001.

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L'adozione di politiche di sviluppo urbano focalizzate sulla cultura, sia dal lato dell'offerta (realizzazione di infrastrutture e sostegno alle industrie culturali e creative) sia da quello della domanda (campagne di promozione turistica, programmazione di eventi) e prassi corrente nel capitalismo cognitivo. Intorno al nesso tra cultura e sviluppo economico si e coagulato un vasto dibattito scientifico che fa da sfondo e giustificazione per l'adozione di politiche pubbliche conseguenti, in particolare, ma non solo, alla scala urbana. In realta, la produzione e il consumo di cultura sono pero

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Caillaud, Marie, Mickael Laisney, Alexandre Bejanin, et al. "Social cognition profile in early Huntington disease: Insight from neuropsychological assessment and structural neuroimaging." Journal of Huntington's Disease 13, no. 4 (2024): 467–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/18796397241291730.

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Background Huntington's disease (HD) is traditionally associated with motor, cognitive, and neuropsychiatric symptoms. Recent observations suggest that disturbances in social cognition may feature prominently in HD, potentially contributing to behavioral challenges. Objective This study aims to explore the onset and neural mechanisms underlying social cognition disturbances in HD, which are not yet well understood despite increasing recognition of these symptoms. Methods This study compared 20 individuals in the early stages of HD with 20 healthy controls across a range of cognitive tests, in-

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Beeldman, Emma, Joost Raaphorst, Michelle Klein Twennaar, et al. "The cognitive profile of behavioural variant FTD and its similarities with ALS: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 89, no. 9 (2018): 995–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2017-317459.

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Approximately 30% of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) have cognitive impairment and 8%–14% fulfil the criteria for behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (bv-FTD). The cognitive profiles of ALS and bv-FTD have been reported to be comparable, but this has never been systematically investigated. We aimed to determine the cognitive profile of bv-FTD and examine its similarities with that of ALS, to provide evidence for the existence of a cognitive disease continuum encompassing bv-FTD and ALS. We therefore systematically reviewed neuropsychological studies on bv-FTD patients

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A, Julián Manrique, and Juan Felipe Martínez Flórez. "Autopercepción del estilo cognitivo profesional y dominancia cerebral en estudiantes de último año de secundaria." Revista Lumen Gentium 4, no. 2 (2021): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52525/lg.v4n2a3.

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Este estudio busca examinar la relación entre aptitudes profesionales, perfil de estilo cognitivo (EC) y de dominancia cerebral (DC). Mediante un diseño correlacional se evaluó la autopercepción del estilo cognitivo profesional y la dominancia cerebral en 98 estudiantes de último año de secundaria. Abstract Between professional skills, cognitive style profile (CS) and brain dominance (BD). Following a correlational design, the self-perception of professional cognitive style and brain dominance were evaluated in 98 last year high school students

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Cole, Kevin N., Truman E. Coggins, and Cheryl Vanderstoep. "The Influence of Language/Cognitive Profile on Discourse Intervention Outcome." Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 30, no. 1 (1999): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461.3001.61.

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Children with communication needs are often allocated intervention services as a result of the relationship between their cognitive ability and language performance. Children with higher cognitive skills relative to language skills are considered promising candidates for language services. In contrast, children who are delayed in both cognitive and language abilities are considered poor candidates for intervention and are often excluded from services, or given a lower priority for services. This study examines the effects of intervention on one aspect of pragmatic development (discourse skills

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Carvalho, Ariane Cristina Ramello, Sandra de Fátima Barboza Ferreira, José Salomão Schwartzman, and Alessandra Gotuzo Seabra. "Perfil neuropsicológico de um adolescente com síndrome de potocki-lupski (duplicação 17p11. 2 p11. 2): estudo de caso." Archives of Health 2, no. 5 (2021): 1465–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.46919/archv2n5-008.

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A síndrome de Potocki-Lupski (PTLS), ou trissomia 17p11.2, caracteriza-se por microduplicação da banda 11.2 do cromossomo 17. Trata-se de uma síndrome recém descoberta, associada à síndrome de Smith-Magenis - SMS e caracteriza-se pela presença de sintomas dos transtornos do espectro do autismo, comprometimentos cognitivos, dificuldades na fala e aprendizagem, hipotonia e alterações cardíacas congênitas. O objetivo desse estudo foi estabelecer o perfil cognitivo de um adolescente diagnosticado com PTLS. O participante, do sexo masculino, tinha 19 anos, cursando o nono ano do ensino fundamental,

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Bernal Botero, Luisa Fernanda, Yaira Zuleine Arias-Ramírez, and César Mauricio Pineda Graciano. "Complejo de esclerosis tuberosa: perfil neuropsicológico y propuesta de intervención." Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud 2, no. 1 (2020): 98–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.46634/riics.46.

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El Complejo de Esclerosis Tuberosa (CET) es un trastorno genético de herencia autosómica dominante, causado por la mutación en uno de los genes TSC1 o TSC2. Los pacientes con una afectación CET grave de tipo neurológica posiblemente presentarán epilepsia, discapacidad intelectual, problemas específicos del aprendizaje y trastornos de la conducta, por lo que la evaluación neuropsicológica en individuos con esta patología cobra un carácter importante al proporcionar información sobre los déficits cognitivos que subyacen en la afectación cerebral, que alteran el funcionamiento intelectual y los a

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Coppola, Frédéric, Philippe Courtet, and Emilie Olié. "Profil neuropsychologique et mémoire de travail dans le trouble bipolaire." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 63, no. 5 (2017): 314–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0706743717744777.

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Selon l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS), le trouble bipolaire fait partie des dix maladies les plus couteuses et invalidantes sur le plan mondial. La prise en charge habituelle de cette pathologie comprend un suivi psychiatrique dont la fréquence est adaptée à l’état thymique, et la mise en place d’un traitement thymorégulateur. Toutefois, le devenir des patients atteints de trouble bipolaire reste insatisfaisant. Les répercussions psychosociales, majorées par la présence fréquente de comorbidités somatiques et psychiatriques sont importantes (Bonnin et al., 2010) et peuvent être inval

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Shestopalova, O. P., and T. Yu Goncharova. "The phenomenon of “clip thinking” in the educational and cognitive activities of students of natural and physical-mathematical educational profile." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2288, no. 1 (2022): 012036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2288/1/012036.

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Abstract The article presents an analysis of the phenomenon of “clip thinking” in the educational and cognitive activities of students of natural and physical-mathematical educational profile. The involvement of clip thinking in the initial stage of cognition in comparison with rational and theoretical thinking is theoretically substantiated. An empirical verification of the originality of cognitive processes of students of natural and physical-mathematical educational profile in the situation of comparing traditional linear (textual) and hypertextual way of presenting information is establish

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Pavarini, S., A. Brigola, B. M. Luchesi, et al. "COGNITIVE PROFILE AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE COGNITION OF OLDER CAREGIVERS." Innovation in Aging 1, suppl_1 (2017): 809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx004.2922.

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Chamard, Ludivine, Sabrina Ferreira, Alexa Pijoff, Manon Silvestre, Eric Berger, and Eloi Magnin. "Cognitive Impairment Involving Social Cognition in SPG4 Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia." Behavioural Neurology 2016 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6423461.

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Objectives. To describe cognitive assessment including social cognition in SPG4 patients.Methods. We reported a series of nine patients with SPG4 mutation with an extensive neuropsychological examination including social cognition assessment.Results. None of our patients presented with mental retardation or dementia. All presented with mild cognitive impairment with a high frequency of attention deficit (100%), executive disorders (89%), and social cognition impairment (78%). An asymptomatic patient for motor skills presented with the same cognitive profile. No correlation was found in this sm

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Jalenques, I. "SMP – Diagnostic et traitement personnalisés : un paradigme d’avenir dans les troubles schizophréniques." European Psychiatry 29, S3 (2014): 591–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.315.

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L’objectif d’un diagnostic et d’un programme thérapeutique personnalisés pour chaque patient souffrant de troubles schizophréniques n’est aujourd’hui qu’en partie atteint. Cette session fait le point sur les dernières avancées et celles à venir concernant les outils et stratégies diagnostiques ainsi que les thérapeutiques médicamenteuses et cognitives.Si l’hétérogénéité des tableaux cliniques répondant aux critères diagnostiques de schizophrénie est une constatation bien établie, on ne sait pas encore clairement ce que recouvre cette hétérogénéité : maladies distinctes ou variabilité d’express

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Yumniyati, Khisna, Imam Sujadi, and Diari Indriati. "Cognitive Level Profile in Solving Mathematics Problem at Ten Grade of Senior High School Students with Low Ability." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 6, no. 1 (2019): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i1.485.

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This research is motivated by the importance of problem solving skill for students in 21st century, whereas students' skill in solving mathematics problems is various in accordance their cognitive levels. Students’ cognitive levels in solving problems include; cognition; metacognition; and epistemic cognition. Cognitive level affects individual in understanding problem and deciding the right strategy to solve it. The purpose of this study is to describe cognitive levels of low-ability students. This study uses qualitative methods with task-based interviews. The material is three-variable linea

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Petrova, N. N., D. I. Charnaia, E. M. Chumakov, and L. A. Azarova. "Cognitive Profile of Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder." Psikhiatriya 22, no. 3 (2024): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30629/2618-6667-2024-22-3-6-13.

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Background: the relevance of this study stems from the difficulties in diagnosing borderline personality disorder (BPD) and the importance of studying neurocognitive functioning for expanding the understanding of mental disorders. The available data on the cognitive profile of patients with BPD vary markedly. We could not find any studies in this area in a domestic sample. The aim of the study was to investigate the cognitive profile of patients with BPD. Patients and methods: 50 patients (72% women; n = 36; 28% men; n = 14) aged 22.4 ± 4.3 years with ICD-10 diagnosis F60.31 “Emotionally unsta

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Barton, David J., Raj G. Kumar, Alexandria A. Schuster, Shannon B. Juengst, Byung-Mo Oh, and Amy K. Wagner. "Acute Cortisol Profile Associations With Cognitive Impairment After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury." Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 35, no. 12 (2021): 1088–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15459683211048771.

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Background Cognitive impairments commonly occur after traumatic brain injury (TBI) and affect daily functioning. Cortisol levels, which are elevated during acute hospitalization for most individuals after severe TBI, can influence cognition, but this association has not been studied previously in TBI. Objective We hypothesized that serum and cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) cortisol trajectories over days 0–5 post-injury are associated with cognition 6-month post-injury. Methods We examined 94 participants with severe TBI, collected acute serum and/or CSF samples over days 0–5 post-injury, and comp

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Wiyoko, Tri, and Aprizan Aprizan. "Analisis Profil Kemampuan Kognitif Mahasiswa PGSD Pada Mata Kuliah Ilmu Alamiah Dasar." IJIS Edu : Indonesian Journal of Integrated Science Education 2, no. 1 (2020): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/ijisedu.v2i1.2384.

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AbstrakPembelajaran menurut peraturan harus berpusat pada mahasiswa. Dalam perkembangannya mahasiswa yang memiliki hal tersebut belum diketahui profil kognitifnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profile kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa PGSD pada mata kuliah Ilmu Alamiah Dasar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di program studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan teknik analisis kualitatif penskoran dengan koreksi terhadap jawaban tebakan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Mahasiswa PGSD memiliki profil ke

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Ragasivamalini, S., S. Gobinathan, and V. Balambighai. "A study on cognitive profile in parkinsons disease." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 12, no. 3 (2025): 294–97. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20251079.

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Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by α-synuclein accumulation, leading to motor and non-motor complications. Cognitive decline in PD ranges from mild cognitive impairment to Parkinson’s disease-related dementia. This study aimed to examine the cognitive profile and identify the subclinical range of cognitive impairments in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 85 patients with Parkinson’s disease at Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, between October 2022 and January 2025. Standard

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Liu, Qi, Chang Liu, Yu Chen, and Yumei Zhang. "Cognitive Dysfunction following Cerebellar Stroke: Insights Gained from Neuropsychological and Neuroimaging Research." Neural Plasticity 2022 (April 15, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3148739.

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Although the cerebellum has been consistently noted in the process of cognition, the pathophysiology of this link is still under exploration. Cerebellar stroke, in which the lesions are focal and limited, provides an appropriate clinical model disease for studying the role of the cerebellum in the cognitive process. This review article targeting the cerebellar stroke population (1) describes a cognitive impairment profile, (2) identifies the cerebellar structural alterations linked to cognition, and (3) reveals possible mechanisms of cerebellar cognition using functional neuroimaging. The data

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Sira, Indriani, Abd Hamid, and Evie Awuy. "PROFIL PEMECAHAN MASALAH SEGITIGA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 19 PALU DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF." Aksioma 8, no. 2 (2019): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/aksioma.v8i2.209.

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Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil pemecahan masalah segitiga siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 19 Palu ditinjau dari gaya kognitif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) profil pemecahan masalah siswa FI pada tahap memahami masalah yaitu: mengidentifikasi informasi-informasi yang diketahui dan ditanyakan. 2) Profil pemecahan masalah siswa FI pada tahap membuat rencana yaitu: mampu membuat hubungan antara informasi yang ada dengan masalah yang ditanyakan dengan mengaikatkan pengetahuan

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Justin Sagayaraj, M., Jithesh V., J. B. Singh, Dange Roshani, and K. G. Srinivasa. "A Hybrid Approach to Cognition in Radars." Defence Science Journal 68, no. 2 (2018): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.68.12228.

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In many engineering domains, cognition is emerging to play vital role. Cognition will play crucial role in radar engineering as well for the development of next generation radars. In this paper, a cognitive architecture for radars is introduced, based on hybrid cognitive architectures. The paper proposes deep learning applications for integrated target classification based on high-resolution radar range profile measurements and target revisit time calculation as case studies. The proposed architecture is based on the artificial cognitive systems concepts and provides a basis for addressing cog

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Gu, Jenny, Corinne E. Fischer, Gustavo Saposnik, and Tom A. Schweizer. "Profile of Cognitive Complaints in Vascular Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild Cognitive Impairment." ISRN Neurology 2013 (October 28, 2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/865827.

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Objective. Vascular mild cognitive impairment (VaMCI) is differentiated from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) by the presence of vascular events such as stroke or small vessel disease. Typically, MCI and VaMCI patients present with subjective complaints regarding cognition; however, little is known about the specific nature of these complaints. We aimed to create a profile of subjective cognitive complaints in MCI and VaMCI patients with similar levels of objective cognitive performance. Methods. Twenty MCI and twenty VaMCI patients were recruited from a Memory Disorders Clinic in Toronto. Subj

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Gray, Wayne D., Michael J. Schoelles, and Chris Sims. "Cognitive Metrics Profiling." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 49, no. 12 (2005): 1144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120504901210.

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Cognitive Metrics Profiling promises a new approach to minimizing the cognitive workload of interactive systems. By metering high-fidelity computational cognitive models of embodied cognition, Cognitive Metrics Profiles provide a theory-based prediction of the transient changes in workload demanded by dynamic task environments. Although establishing the reliability and validity of this new approach will not be trivial, our profiles stand on the shoulders of the ACT-R architecture of cognition. More than 30-yrs of research have gone into the ACT line of theories. Over the last decade, hundreds

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Lamar, Melissa, Deborah Drabick, Elizabeth A. Boots, et al. "Latent Profile Analysis of Cognition in a Non-Demented Diverse Cohort: A Focus on Modifiable Cardiovascular and Lifestyle Factors." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 82, no. 4 (2021): 1833–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-210110.

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Background: Cognitively-defined subgroups are well-documented within neurodegeneration. Objective: We examined such profiles in diverse non-demented older adults and considered how resulting subgroups relate to modifiable factors associated with neurodegeneration. Methods: 121 non-demented (MMSE = 28.62) diverse (46%non-Latino Black, 40%non-Latino White, 15%Latino) community-dwelling adults (age = 67.7 years) completed cognitive, cardiovascular, physical activity, and diet evaluations. Latent profile analyses (LPA) employed six cognitive scores (letter fluency, letter-number sequencing, confro

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Lamar, Melissa, Alan J. Lerner, Bryan D. James, et al. "Relationship of Early-Life Residence and Educational Experience to Level and Change in Cognitive Functioning: Results of the Minority Aging Research Study." Journals of Gerontology: Series B 75, no. 7 (2019): e81-e92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbz031.

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Abstract Objective Investigate associations of early-life residence and school segregation with cognitive change in the Minority Aging Research Study. Methods Four hundred ninety-eight blacks (age ~ 73.5; 75% = women) without dementia at baseline self-reported State of birth, residence at age 12, and school segregation status. Census Bureau definitions of South and Northeast/Midwest were used to categorize early-life residence. We evaluated global cognition and five cognitive domains at baseline and annually for ~7.5 years. Linear mixed effects models examined the associations of region of bir

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Bellugi, Ursula, Liz Lichtenberger, Wendy Jones, Zona Lai, and Marie St. George. "I. The Neurocognitive Profile of Williams Syndrome: A Complex Pattern of Strengths and Weaknesses." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 12, supplement 1 (2000): 7–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089892900561959.

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The rare, genetically based disorder, Williams syndrome (WMS), produces a constellation of distinctive cognitive, neuroanatomical, and electrophysiological features which we explore through the series of studies reported here. In this paper, we focus primarily on the cognitive characteristics of WMS and begin to forge links among these characteristics, the brain, and the genetic basis of the disorder. The distinctive cognitive profile of individuals with WMS includes relative strengths in language and facial processing and profound impairment in spatial cognition. The cognitive profile of abil

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Benbow, Jen, Anne PF Wand, and Brett Simpson. "A pilot study examining the profile of older people on clozapine." Australasian Psychiatry 26, no. 6 (2018): 619–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856218797435.

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Objective: The primary aim was to comprehensively describe the characteristics of a cohort of older people taking clozapine. Method: Participants aged ⩾ 60 had a geriatric assessment including full medical, medication and social history. Standardized screening tools for cognition, function, comorbidity and antipsychotic side effects were administered and descriptive statistics utilized. Results: Thirteen patients were eligible to participate and 10 were assessed. The mean age was 69 years. The mean clozapine dose was 309 mg/day and mean duration of use was 10 years. All participants had execut

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Yaman, Mehmet. "Cognitive Profile of Inpatients." Balkan Medical Journal 29, no. 1 (2012): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2011.026.

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Tedesco, Anna M., Francesca R. Chiricozzi, Silvia Clausi, Michela Lupo, Marco Molinari, and Maria G. Leggio. "The cerebellar cognitive profile." Brain 134, no. 12 (2011): 3672–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awr266.

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Buffon, F. "Cognitive profile in CADASIL." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 77, no. 2 (2006): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2005.068726.

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Lei, Zhao, Bo Qijing, Mao Zhen, and Wang Chuanyue. "S72. MCCB COGNITIVE PROFILE IN CHINESE FIRST EPISODE SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS AND SUBJECTS AT CLINICAL HIGH RISK FOR PSYCHOSIS." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, Supplement_1 (2020): S61—S62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa031.138.

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Abstract Background Cognitive dysfunction is acknowledged as one of the most pivotal symptoms in schizophrenia. Although many studies have assessed cognitive functioning in first-episode schizophrenia (FES), the pattern and severity of impairment across cognitive domains remain unclear. Moreover, few studies have directly compared the pattern of cognitive performance between FES and subjects at clinical high risk for psychosis (CHR). The objective of the study was to examine the cognitive profile of Chinese patients with FES and to compare that to the profile of patients with subjects at CHR a

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Papageorgiou, Georgios, Dimitrios Kasselimis, Georgia Angelopoulou, et al. "Neurocognitive Profiles of Caucasian Moyamoya Disease Patients in Greece: A Case Series." NeuroSci 3, no. 1 (2022): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/neurosci3010010.

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The impact of Moyamoya Disease (MMD) on cognition inadult Caucasian patients has not yet been thoroughly investigated. The current study is the first to present detailed neuropsychological data on a series of Greek patients with MMD. A group of eight patients was assessed with an extensive neuropsychological battery, including measures of episodic memory, working memory, executive functions, language, and social cognition. The results indicated that MMD may be characterized by a trichotomous neurocognitive profile, characterized by prominent impairment in working memory, executive functions, a

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Kim, Moon Young, Deepali Sen, Ronald R. Drummond, et al. "Cognitive dysfunction among people with systemic lupus erythematosus is associated with reduced participation in daily life." Lupus 30, no. 7 (2021): 1100–1107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09612033211006187.

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Objectives This study aimed to investigate the distribution of cognitive function in people with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by objective and self-report measures and associations between cognition and participation among people with SLE. Methods Fifty-five volunteers with SLE (age: 39.7 ± 12.7yrs, female: 92.7%) completed the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) to measure cognitive ability objectively, the Cognitive Symptom Inventory (CSI) and PROMIS Cognitive Function 8a (CF) to assess self-reported everyday cognition, and PROMIS-43 Profile to assess self-reported ability to particip

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Lulé, Dorothée E., Helena E. A. Aho-Özhan, Cynthia Vázquez, et al. "Story of the ALS-FTD continuum retold: rather two distinct entities." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 90, no. 5 (2018): 586–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2018-318800.

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ObjectiveTo determine the evolution and profile of cognitive and behavioural deficits in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) to disentangle the development of FTD in ALS and vice versa.MethodsIn a prospective design, cognitive and behavioural profiles of 762 patients with motor predominant ALS (flail arm/leg syndrome, primary lateral sclerosis, pseudobulbar palsy, ALS) and behavioural predominant FTD (bvFTD, ALS-FTD) were determined and caregivers of patients with ALS were asked on the evolution of behavioural symptoms. Data were compared

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Fernández-Alvarado, Patricia, and Iban Onandia-Hinchado. "Perfil cognitivo del trastorno del espectro autista en población infantojuvenil: una revisión sistemática." Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes 9, no. 3 (2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21134/rpcna.2022.09.3.3.

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Cognitive profile of Autism Spectrum Disorder in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Contradictory results have been found in relation to the cognitive profile that characterizes the population with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The aim of this systematic review is to synthesize the available evidence about the cognitive deficits associated with ASD in children and adolescents. 26 studies were selected, encompassing the findings of a total of 1,229 child-young individuals with a diagnosis of ASD and 1,052 typically developing (TD). Studies since 2018 that compared performance in c

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Hershkovich, Arielle, Erica F. Weiss, John McGinley, Diana Bronshteyn, David Masur, and Ronda Facchini. "A-278 Neuropsychological Profile of a Child with KCNQ2." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 37, no. 6 (2022): 1429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acac060.278.

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Abstract Objective: The KCNQ2 gene mutations (KCNQ2), a known cause of neuronal potassium channel dysfunction in brain cells, causes susceptibility to seizures beginning within the first days of life. Seizure semiology, severity and cognitive sequela can vary depending on the type of KCNQ2 mutation. Cognitive impact ranges from moderate to severe; no known consistent presentation. KCNQ2 affects approximately 2.8 in 100,000 births: over 3,000 annual cases worldwide. We describe the neuropsychological findings of an 11-year-old female with a monoallelic mutation of the KCNQ2 gene, and history of

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Mubasher, Mian Muhammad, and Syed Waqar Ul Qounain Jaffry. "Incorporation of the Driver’s Personality Profile in an Agent Model." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 27, no. 6 (2015): 505–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v27i6.1675.

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Urban traffic flow is a complex system. Behavior of an individual driver can have butterfly effect which can become root cause of an emergent phenomenon such as congestion or accident. Interaction of drivers with each other and the surrounding environment forms the dynamics of traffic flow. Hence global effects of traffic flow depend upon the behavior of each individual driver. Due to several applications of driver models in serious games, urban traffic planning and simulations, study of a realistic driver model is important. Hhence cognitive models of a driver agent are required. In order to

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Lo, Jessica W., John D. Crawford, David W. Desmond, et al. "Profile of and risk factors for poststroke cognitive impairment in diverse ethnoregional groups." Neurology 93, no. 24 (2019): e2257-e2271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000008612.

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ObjectiveTo address the variability in prevalence estimates and inconsistencies in potential risk factors for poststroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) using a standardized approach and individual participant data (IPD) from international cohorts in the Stroke and Cognition Consortium (STROKOG) consortium.MethodsWe harmonized data from 13 studies based in 8 countries. Neuropsychological test scores 2 to 6 months after stroke or TIA and appropriate normative data were used to calculate standardized cognitive domain scores. Domain-specific impairment was based on percentile cutoffs from normative g

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Lamonja-Vicente, Noemí, Rosalia Dacosta-Aguayo, Jorge López-Olóriz та ін. "Sex-Specific Protective Effects of APOE ε2 on Cognitive Performance". Journals of Gerontology: Series A 76, № 1 (2020): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa247.

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Abstract Apolipoprotein E (APOE) has an important role in the multiple trajectories of cognitive aging. However, environmental variables and other genes mediate the impact of APOE on cognition. Our main objective was to analyze the effect of APOE genotype on cognition and its interactions and relationships with sex, age, lipid profile, C-reactive protein, and Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) genotype in a sample of 648 healthy participants over 50 years of age with a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment. Our results showed that APOE ε2 carriers performed better in the Verbal Mem

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Lancaster, Claire, Naji Tabet та Jennifer Rusted. "The Elusive Nature of APOE ε4 in Mid-adulthood: Understanding the Cognitive Profile". Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 23, № 3 (2017): 239–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617716000990.

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AbstractObjectives: The apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele is an established risk factor for dementia, yet this genetic variant is associated with a mixed cognitive profile across the lifespan. This study undertakes both a systematic and meta-analytic review of research investigating APOE-related differences in cognition in mid-adulthood, when detrimental effects of the allele may first be detectable. Methods: Thirty-six papers investigating the behavioral effects of APOE ε4 in mid-adulthood (defined as a mean sample age between 35 and 60 years) were reviewed. In addition, the effect of carryin

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Parke, Elyse M., Megan L. Becker, Stacey J. Graves, et al. "Social Cognition in Children With ADHD." Journal of Attention Disorders 25, no. 4 (2018): 519–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054718816157.

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Objective: Despite evidence of social skill deficits in children with ADHD, there is no consensus regarding a social cognitive profile and whether these skills predict behavior. Therefore, a comprehensive battery was used to investigate the relationship between social cognition and behavioral functioning. Method: Children ages 7 to 13 with ADHD ( n = 25) and controls ( n = 25) completed tests assessing social cognitive domains (affect recognition and theory of mind [ToM]). Parents completed measures of social cognition (pragmatic language ability and empathy), behavioral symptoms, and adaptive

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Braun, Claude M. J., and Robert Lalonde. "Les déclins des fonctions cognitives chez la personne âgée: Une perspective neuropsychologique." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 9, no. 2 (1990): 135–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s071498080001312x.

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RÉSUMÉIl y a présentement une controverse scientifique sur l'existence de profile de déclins cognitifs à la sénescence qui soient indépendents de facteurs sociaux, de santé, de génération et d'artéfacts psychométriques. Ce texte est une recension critique de la littérature pertinente. Il débouche sur la conclusion que la neurologie et la neuropsychologie offrent une perspective suggérant fortement qu'il existe de tels profils de déclin. De plus, il est montré que le modèle présentement dominant en neuropsychologie de la sénescence postule l'existence de profils de déclin dans les sphères des f

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Anjos, Juliana Rodrigues, and Agostinho Serrano de Andrade Neto. "Uncovering the origins of mental images about the concept of light: the difference between novice and expert mediation levels profile." Investigações em Ensino de Ciências 29, no. 1 (2024): 92–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.22600/1518-8795.ienci2024v29n1p92.

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This study investigates the mental imagery formed by two Physics undergraduates following their interaction with a mobile application analyzing emission and absorption light spectra. The tool, an instance of extracerebral cognitive processing, served to illuminate the internal cognitive mechanisms the students employed to understand novel knowledge. Guided by the Cognitive Networks Mediation Theory (CNMT), which underscores the significance of external tools in facilitating cognition, and drawing upon Bachelard's Epistemological Profile and Mortimer's Conceptual Profile, a novel 'Mediation Lev

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Chen, Xi. "Smog, Cognition and Real-World Decision-Making." International Journal of Health Policy and Management 8, no. 2 (2018): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2018.105.

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Cognitive functioning is critical as in our daily life a host of real-world complex decisions in high-stakes markets have to be made. The decision-making process can be vulnerable to environmental stressors. Summarizing the growing economic and epidemiologic evidence linking air pollution, cognition performance and real-world decision-making, we first illustrate key physiological and psychological pathways between air pollution and cognition. We then document the main patterns of air pollution affecting cognitive test performance by type of cognitive tests, gender, window of exposure, age prof

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Gillespie, Alex, Catherine Best, and Brian O'Neill. "Cognitive Function and Assistive Technology for Cognition: A Systematic Review." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 18, no. 1 (2011): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617711001548.

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AbstractThe relationship between assistive technology for cognition (ATC) and cognitive function was examined using a systematic review. A literature search identified 89 publications reporting 91 studies of an ATC intervention in a clinical population. The WHO International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) was used to categorize the cognitive domains being assisted and the tasks being performed. Results show that ATC have been used to effectively support cognitive functions relating to attention, calculation, emotion, experience of self, higher level cognitive functi

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Stilpen, Marcela Vieira, Daniela Cardilli-Dias, and Daniela Regina Molini-Avejonas. "Protocolo Fonoaudiológico Cognitivo direcionado ao Transtorno do Espectro Autista (PROFOCO - TEA)." Revista CEFAC 27, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216/20252718623s.

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RESUMO Objetivo: apresentar o Protocolo Fonoaudiológico Cognitivo direcionado ao Transtorno do Espectro Autista (PROFOCO-TEA) e descrever suas etapas de construção, destacando sua aplicabilidade prática. O protocolo visa fornecer diretrizes claras para orientar a intervenção fonoaudiológica em indivíduos com TEA, promovendo o desenvolvimento e acompanhamento das habilidades cognitivas e comunicativas. Métodos: o Protocolo Fonoaudiológico Cognitivo direcionado ao Transtorno do Espectro Autista é um questionário para investigação de aspectos cognitivos aplicado pelo fonoaudiólogo aos responsávei

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