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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Public health laws – England »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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Hawkins, Summer Sherburne, Janet Chung-Hall, Lorraine Craig, et al. "Support for Minimum Legal Sales Age Laws Set to Age 21 Across Australia, Canada, England, and United States: Findings From the 2018 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 12 (2020): 2266–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa119.

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Abstract Introduction Although the United States has seen a rapid increase in tobacco minimum legal sales age (MLSA) laws set to age 21, there is wide variation across high-income countries and less is known about policy support outside of the United States. We examined the prevalence of support for tobacco MLSA 21 laws as well as associations by sociodemographic, smoking, and household characteristics among current and former adult smokers. Methods In this cross-sectional analysis, we used the 2018 International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey to examine support for MLS

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Watterson, Andrew, and William Dinan. "Lagging and Flagging: Air Pollution, Shale Gas Exploration and the Interaction of Policy, Science, Ethics and Environmental Justice in England." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 12 (2020): 4320. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124320.

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The science on the effects of global climate change and air pollution on morbidity and mortality is clear and debate now centres around the scale and precise contributions of particular pollutants. Sufficient data existed in recent decades to support the adoption of precautionary public health policies relating to fossil fuels including shale exploration. Yet air quality and related public health impacts linked to ethical and environmental justice elements are often marginalized or missing in planning and associated decision making. Industry and government policies and practices, laws and plan

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Zgoba, Kristen M., and Devin Cowan. "Sexual Offense Legislation Across the Pond: A Review of Community Sentiment Toward the United Kingdom’s Implementation of Sarah’s Law." Sexual Abuse 32, no. 4 (2019): 476–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1079063219847671.

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Within both the United States and the United Kingdom, laws have been implemented that govern the behavior of individuals convicted of certain sexually based offenses. Thus, research has naturally gravitated toward examining the public perceptions of these laws. Although both the United States and United Kingdom have laws regarding convicted sex offenders, and although these laws vary, research into the perceptions of these laws has largely been concentrated within the United States. The current study seeks to fill this gap through a survey of U.K. residents that assesses their perceptions of t

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Perrot, Adeline, and Ruth Horn. "Ethical Issues Relating to Prenatal Genetic Testing." Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Bioethica 66, Special Issue (2021): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbbioethica.2021.spiss.93.

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"Introduction: Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is a rapidly developing genomic technology that is constantly widening its scope and opening up new possibilities in reproductive medicine. Ten years after NIPT has been made commercially available, it is increasingly entering routine antenatal care as either a first- or second-tier test. In England, France and Germany, for example, NIPT has been made available free-of-charge as a second-tier test to women with a higher chance of common chromosomal anomalies. The clinical implementation of NIPT carries benefits but also raises important ethic

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Alpers, Philip, and Reece Walters. "Firearms Theft in New Zealand — Lessons for Crime and Injury Prevention." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 31, no. 1 (1998): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486589803100107.

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In New Zealand, 200,000licensed shooters (5.5% of the population) own an estimated 1 million firearms, 9 times more guns per capita than in England and Wales and 20% more than in Australia. Based on a 3 year study of firearm theft in New Zealand, this paper concludes that insecure storage of lawfully held weapons by licensed owners poses a significant public health and safety risk. Furthermore, this paper concludes that the failure of the police to enforce New Zealand gun security laws, and the government's hesitancy to develop firearm education and regulation policies, exacerbates insecure fi

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Bach, Tracy. "Protecting Human Health and Stewarding the Environment: An Essay Exploring Values in U.S. Environmental Protection Law." Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law, no. 3.2 (2014): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.36640/mjeal.3.2.protecting.

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The purpose of this conference is to explore “the relationship between environmental protection and public health and how it should inform our efforts to become better stewards of the environment.” No one would disagree with the assertion that during the last forty years of federal environmental protection, air and water quality have improved and led to concomitant improvements in human health. Exploring the contours of this “relationship,” Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Gina McCarthy said in her keynote speech that “[t]he thing is, the word ‘relationship’ is too neutral.

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Pitts, John. "Responding to youth gangs in England: a public health model?" Journal of Children's Services 14, no. 2 (2019): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcs-02-2019-0010.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to consider youth gangs and county lines with reference to the current drive for a public health response to these issues. Design/methodology/approach This viewpoint paper traces the development of gang and serious youth violence responses in England, exploring the shift from a punitive to safeguarding response to young people affected by these issues. Findings Drawing on the learning from both Scotland and the USA, this paper considers the relevance of a public health model to responding to youth gangs and county lines, highlighting the key facets of such

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Noonan-Gunning, Sharon, Kate Lewis, Lynne Kennedy, Jessica Swann, GursimranKaur Arora, and Regina Keith. "Is England's public health nutrition system in crisis? A qualitative analysis of the capacity to feed all in need during the COVID-19 pandemic." World Nutrition 12, no. 2 (2021): 83–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.26596/wn.202112283-103.

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Methodology: An exploratory methodology was adopted to examine experiences relating to capability and capacity among formal and informal helpers within the PHN domain. An online survey, mainly open-ended questions, was used to capture experiences over the period 2010 - 2020. A mixed sampling strategy, including snowball and convenience sampling, via social media and social network contact-sharing approaches, was adopted. Data was analysed using an inductive thematic approach. Results: A total of 89 participants representing the PHN system in England were recruited over two months. Three

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Vicente, Geison, Michael Calnan, Norberto Rech, and Silvana Nair Leite. "Pharmaceutical policies for gaining access to high-priced medicines: a comparative analysis between England and Brazil." Saúde em Debate, v. 46 46 (September 12, 2022): 886–904. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-1104202213422.

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Although the National Health Service (NHS) and the Unified Health System (SUS) are systems with similar universal principles, they can show different political measure patterns in the pharmaceutical field. This paper aimed to provide a comparative analysis of pharmaceutical policies highlighting strategies to guarantee access and sustainability to High-Price Medicines (HPMs) in Brazil and England. We performed an integrative literature review in electronic databases, supplemented by grey literature searched on governmental platforms (laws, decrees, ordinances, and resolutions). A total of Fort

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Fisher, Michelle, Theodore Piper, Sonia Mavi, et al. "Effects of interventional public health laws and regulations intended to reduce gambling-related harms: a realist review study protocol." BMJ Open 15, no. 7 (2025): e093906. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093906.

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Introduction Gambling is now widely acknowledged to be a major public health (PH) issue. The Office for Health Improvement and Disparities conservatively estimated that gambling harm is associated with an annual cost of £1.05–£1.77 billion in England alone. Marionneau et al have categorised gambling harms into seven themes: (1) financial, (2) relationship/conflict, (3) emotional and psychological (mental health), (4) health decrements (physical health), (5) employment/education, (6) cultural and (7) criminal activity. In this understanding, gambling harms are not restricted to individual exper

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Watson, Fiona, Anna Taylor, Mike Rayner, Tim Lobstein, and Robin Hinks. "Priority actions for addressing the obesity epidemic in England." Public Health Nutrition 21, no. 5 (2017): 1002–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980017003500.

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AbstractObjectiveTo prioritise policy actions for government to improve the food environment and contribute to reduced obesity and related diseases.DesignCross-sectional study applying the Food Environment Policy Index (Food EPI) in two stages. First, the evidence on all relevant policies was compiled, through an Internet search of government documents, and reviewed for accuracy and completeness by government officials. Second, independent experts were brought together to identify critical gaps and prioritise actions to fill those gaps, through a two-stage rating process.SettingEngland.Subject

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Brown, Penelope. "Unfitness to plead in England and Wales: Historical development and contemporary dilemmas." Medicine, Science and the Law 59, no. 3 (2019): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025802419856761.

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Fitness to plead refers to a criminal defendant’s ability to participate at trial. The purpose of fitness-to-plead laws is to protect the rights of vulnerable individuals who are unable to defend themselves in court and to preserve natural justice in the legal system while balancing the needs to see justice served and protection of the public. Early legal systems treated mentally disordered defendants with leniency, but over time those found unfit to plead have been subjected to indefinite incarceration, breaching their right to liberty while protecting their right to a fair trial. Conversely,

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Keith, Regina Susan, Claudia Baker, Lauren Senior, and Amanda Rodrigues Amorim Adegboye. "Exploring young child feeding practices & perceptions in Tower Hamlets, with a focus on sugar." World Nutrition 13, no. 1 (2022): 88–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.26596/wn.202213188-107.

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Introduction: The aim of this qualitative research was to gain a greater understanding of the factors that influence young child feeding perceptions and practices in families with children under the age of five years old in London Borough of Tower Hamlets, in the context of rising childhood obesity levels in England. Methodology: The target group were mothers with children under five, mother in laws, service providers and carers. The participants were selected using purposeful, convenience and snowball sampling methods. Data were collected from 21 key informant interviews, 2 direct obser

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Owen, Denis, and Grahame Dangerfield. "Public Perception of Wildlife Casualties in England." Environmental Conservation 21, no. 1 (1994): 67–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900024103.

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Craven, B. M., G. T. Stewart, and M. Taghavi. "Amateurs Confronting Specialists: Expenditure on AIDS in England." Journal of Public Policy 13, no. 4 (1993): 305–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00001136.

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ABSTRACTPresent public policy in Britain towards the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) funding is unusual if not exceptional; first because the funding is earmarked and second because no other area of medicine receives such high levels of resources. This paper examines the cause of AIDS and the likely trend of new cases and hence future resource demands upon the NHS. This paper offers four explanations for massive ‘ring-fenced’ AIDS expenditure of public revenue. The distribution to and allocation of those monies by Regional Health Authorities is analysed. It concludes that there is v

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Laverty, Anthony A., Eszter Panna Vamos, Christopher Millett, Kiara C.-M. Chang, Filippos T. Filippidis, and Nicholas S. Hopkinson. "Child awareness of and access to cigarettes: impacts of the point-of-sale display ban in England." Tobacco Control 28, no. 5 (2018): 526–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054511.

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IntroductionEngland introduced a tobacco display ban for shops with >280 m2 floor area (‘partial ban’) in 2012, then a total ban in 2015. This study assessed whether these were linked to child awareness of and access to cigarettes.MethodsData come from the Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use survey, an annual survey of children aged 11–15 years for 2010–2014 and 2016. Multivariate logistic regression models assessed changes in having seen cigarettes on display, usual sources and ease of access to cigarettes in shopsResultsDuring the partial display ban in 2012, 89.9% of children reported seeing

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Østergaard, Jeanette, Stine V. Østergaard, and Adam Fletcher. "Preferences for Simultaneous Polydrug Use." Contemporary Drug Problems 43, no. 4 (2016): 350–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091450916661372.

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Cross-national surveys of young adults’ simultaneous polydrug use (SPU) are rare, as measuring polydrug use requires multiple questions capturing the timing, sequence, and dosage of mixing drugs. This study proposes a new way of measuring SPU by examining how preferences for simultaneous polydrug use (PSPU) vary among club/bar-goers in two European countries, Denmark and England, typically cited as exemplars of the normalization of illegal drug use. The study considers the utility of the normalization thesis for understanding preferences for polydrug use in the European nighttime economy. An i

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W. Tiner, Ralph. "Restoring Tidal Flow to a New England Salt Marsh." Wetland Science & Practice 40, no. 2 (2022): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1672/ucrt083-63.

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Salt marshes have experienced the brunt of human civilization for eons as they were diked for pasture or producing salt hay and less saltwater-dependent crops, filled for port, commercial, and residential development, used as landfills and to dispose of dredged material, ditched in efforts to reduce mosquito populations in coastal communities, or have had their connection to estuaries simply reduced or severed by roads and railroads. This was largely done because they were viewed as unproductive wastelands, public health hazards, or because their location was important for accessing deep water

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Quigley, Leo. "Policy making, adult safeguarding and public health: a formula for change?" Journal of Adult Protection 16, no. 2 (2014): 68–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jap-04-2013-0015.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to review the reasons underlying the slow rate of progress towards developing a comprehensive policy underpinning for adult safeguarding in England and proposes long-term solutions. Design/methodology/approach – This paper uses a model of policy change to argue that adult safeguarding has been over-reliant on case histories to define its policy problems and influence its politics, while making insufficient progress on data collection and analysis. It uses examples from the parallel discipline of public health to explore four challenges, or “problems”, rel

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Hafez, Hany. "Abdominal aortic aneurysm disease: health risks, management and screening." Clinical Risk 14, no. 6 (2008): 208–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/cr.2008.080076.

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Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) disease is a condition that affects mainly men over the age of 65 years. The majority of AAAs will remain asymptomatic and therefore undetected. These undetected aneurysms will invariably grow enough for their walls to rupture leading to death in nearly 75% of those affected. Ultrasound-based AAA screening has been shown to reduce the risk of dying of an AAA by half. This significant reduction of mortality offered by a simple and sensitive non-invasive test has prompted the Department of Health to introduce a national AAA screening programme for England and Wale

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Chandler, Martin, Jim McVeigh, and Caryl Beynon. "Integrating Drug-Related Monitoring Systems—An Intelligence Led Approach." Contemporary Drug Problems 36, no. 3-4 (2009): 663–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009145090903600318.

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The Centre for Public Health at Liverpool John Moores University houses a number of distinct, but related, systems that collate attributable monitoring data from drug treatment, criminal justice, and harm reduction services in the North West of England. Briefly, the National Drug Treatment Monitoring System collates data from higher level structured drug treatment services (e.g., substitute prescribing, psychological interventions, and abstinence-based programs), while the Drug Interventions Programme collects data on criminal justice interventions both within the community and prisons, which

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BAULD, LINDA, KEN JUDGE, MARIAN BARNES, MICHAELA BENZEVAL, MHAIRI MACKENZIE, and HELEN SULLIVAN. "Promoting Social Change: The Experience of Health Action Zones in England." Journal of Social Policy 34, no. 3 (2005): 427–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279405008858.

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When New Labour came to power in the UK in 1997 it brought with it a strong commitment to reducing inequality and social exclusion. One strand of its strategy involved a focus on area-based initiatives to reduce the effects of persistent disadvantage. Health Action Zones (HAZs) were the first example of this type of intervention, and their focus on community-based initiatives to tackle the wider social determinants of health inequalities excited great interest both nationally and internationally. This article draws on findings from the national evaluation of the initiative. It provides an over

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Fotaki, Marianna. "Can directors of public health implement the new public health agenda in primary care? A case study of Primary Care Trusts in the North West of England." Policy & Politics 35, no. 2 (2007): 311–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/030557307780713013.

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Bao, Ziqian, Yihang Bai, and Tao Geng. "Examining Spatial Inequalities in Public Green Space Accessibility: A Focus on Disadvantaged Groups in England." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (2023): 13507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813507.

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Green spaces have been recognised for their positive impact on residents’ health and well-being. However, equitable access to these spaces remains a concern as certain social groups face barriers to reaching public green areas (PGS). Existing studies have explored the relationship between green spaces and vulnerable populations but have often overlooked the spatial variations in accessibility experienced by these groups. This research aimed to investigate the spatial association between green space accessibility and five key variables representing vulnerability: age, educational deprivation, h

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Andrews, Neil. "Affordable and Accurate Civil Justice Challenges Facing the English and Other Modern Systems." European Business Law Review 25, Issue 4 (2014): 545–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2014025.

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Modern legal systems, including the English, emphasise the need to promote mediation, uphold arbitration (which bypasses the courts), and achieve settlements. These are regarded as preferable to lengthy court proceedings culminating in trial. In England the Jackson reforms of April 2013 aim to control costs and stream-line proceedings. However, it is here argued that the challenges of promoting affordability and accessibility must not be permitted to undermine accuracy and that public adjudication in the courts of civil claims, including clarification of points of law, remain important for the

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Hibbert, Helen. "Promoting the Education of Children and Young People in Public Care." Adoption & Fostering 25, no. 2 (2001): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030857590102500205.

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This article by Helen Hibbert provides a summary and analysis of the education of children and young people in public care in England and Wales, with reference to last year's publication of the Guidance on the Education of Children and Young People in Public Care (DH/DfEE, 2000). The article summarises the most important features of the Guidance, and identifies key implications for practice. These include joint working between departments of education and social services, data collection and planning, the role of the Designated Teacher, target setting and achievement, exclusion and raising exp

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Carmichael, Laurence, Tim G. Townshend, Thomas B. Fischer, et al. "Urban planning as an enabler of urban health: Challenges and good practice in England following the 2012 planning and public health reforms." Land Use Policy 84 (May 2019): 154–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.02.043.

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BLACKMAN, TIM, and KATIE DUNSTAN. "Qualitative Comparative Analysis and Health Inequalities: Investigating Reasons for Differential Progress with Narrowing Local Gaps in Mortality." Journal of Social Policy 39, no. 3 (2010): 359–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279409990675.

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AbstractAlthough health inequalities in England reflect underlying deprivation, there is considerable variation among deprived areas in the extent to which these inequalities are narrowing. Using survey data from 15 local authority areas in North West England, and Ragin's technique of Qualitative Comparative Analysis, contextual features and ways of working in these areas are shown to combine in systematic ways with recent trends in inequalities as measured by premature mortality. For circulatory diseases, a narrowing mortality gap showed a clear association with smoking cessation services tha

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Flynn, Rob. "Coping With Cutbacks and Managing Retrenchment in Health." Journal of Social Policy 20, no. 2 (1991): 215–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400018729.

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ABSTRACTThis paper presents qualitative evidence about managers' perceptions of retrenchment in the National Health Service in England. It outlines the financial situation of six case-study district health authorities during the expenditure crisis of 1987/8, and presents the results of an interview survey of district general managers and directors of finance about the implementation of cutbacks. Similar policies of cost-containment and service reduction are mirrored by similarity in the views held by managers and treasurers. Key concerns included the need for a reconstruction of local prioriti

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Brown, Natalie, Geneviève K. R. Williams, Anna Stodter, et al. "A Global Women’s Rugby Union Web-Based Survey." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 8 (2023): 5475. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20085475.

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Rugby Union (rugby) is a full-contact team sport characterised by frequent collision events. Over one third (2.7 million) of global rugby participants are women and girls. Yet, most rugby research, laws, and regulations are derived from the men’s game with limited transferability to the women’s game. This includes research focused on injury and concussion management. Greater insights are urgently required to enable appropriate adaptations and support for all rugby participants. Therefore, this paper presents the protocol for a project that sought to gather insights into the understanding, expe

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Hickman K C, Tom, and Joe Tomlinson. "Judicial Review during the Covid-19 Pandemic." Edinburgh Law Review 27, no. 3 (2023): 252–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/elr.2023.0847.

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The public health crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic subjected judicial review to competing pressures. There was pressure for courts to be accommodating to governments both substantively and procedurally, for judicial review to be minimised and restricted and for powers to be broadly and generously construed. On the other hand, the unparalleled intrusions on individual freedoms and the need for hurried rule-making with little political scrutiny called for heightened vigilance and might have justified the courts developing a role acting in partnership with Governments in ensuring COVID-19 rule

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Warner, Jessica. "The naturalization of beer and gin in early modern England." Contemporary Drug Problems 24, no. 2 (1997): 373–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009145099702400209.

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PILGRIM, DAVID. "New ‘Mental Health’ Legislation for England and Wales: Some Aspects of Consensus and Conflict." Journal of Social Policy 36, no. 1 (2006): 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279406000389.

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The faltering emergence of new ‘mental health’ legislation in England and Wales between 1998 and 2005 is described. The slow progress largely reflected widespread opposition to the content of the government's plans to replace the Mental Health Act of 1983. That opposition was formalised in the Mental Health Alliance, an umbrella organisation which included user and professional groups as well as voluntary sector bodies. This article highlights the main points of dispute between the government and its opponents. In particular, concerns about compulsion and the duty of the state to guarantee goo

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Walker, Samantha, Jill Annison, and Sharon Beckett. "Transforming Rehabilitation: The impact of austerity and privatisation on day-to-day cultures and working practices in ‘probation’." Probation Journal 66, no. 1 (2019): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0264550518820670.

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Viewed as a culmination of broader neoliberal governance within the UK, this paper examines the impact of the government’s Transforming Rehabilitation (TR) agenda on day-to-day working cultures at the frontline of probation work. TR has brought with it extensive structural and cultural changes to probation work in England and Wales. Once a single public-sector service with a social welfare ethos of ‘advise, assist and befriend’, probation has been dismantled, partially privatised and culturally transformed into a collection of fragmented, target-driven organisations, divided according to risk

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Foster, Peggy. "Improving the Doctor/Patient Relationship: A Feminist Perspective." Journal of Social Policy 18, no. 3 (1989): 337–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400017608.

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ABSTRACTSince the early 1970s British and American feminists have developed a comprehensive critique of the dominant doctor/patient relationship within mainstream health care services. In Britain, activists in the women's health movement have struggled to put into practice a model of health care delivery based on feminist principles, within which the doctor/patient relationship is radically redesigned. This paper will explore the principles and practice of this feminist health care model. It will then attempt to evaluate alternative strategies for strengthening and expanding feminist health ca

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Meszaros, Janos, and Chih-hsing Ho. "Building trust and transparency? Challenges of the opt-out system and the secondary use of health data in England." Medical Law International 19, no. 2-3 (2019): 159–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0968533219879975.

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After the failure of the care.data programme, a revised opt-out system has been introduced for British citizens to protect their health data from 2018. However, there are several exemptions from the previous and the revised opt-out systems, some of which are overly broad. For instance, the opt-outs may be completely ignored in the case of ‘anonymised’ data. The data protection terminology in the United Kingdom is slightly different from that in the European Union, and the key issue is that the terms are not used consistently, even in the most important documents and guidelines. This situation

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Carney, Ffion. "Linking Loyalty Card Data to Public Transport Data to Explore Mobility and Social Exclusion in the Older Population." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (2021): 6217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116217.

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Inequalities in the provision of public transport and the accessibility of both public transport services and key facilities can impact wellbeing and increase social exclusion. This study explores the relationship between the provision of public transport services, mobility and social exclusion by utilising loyalty card transaction data to estimate the activity spaces of the older population in the West Midlands (England) metropolitan area. Bus time table data were used to calculate bus service provision and travel times to retail areas. Regression analyses were then used to quantify the impac

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Wall, Stacy, Ann Hemingway, and Susanna Curtin. "Engaging with a healthy tourism “offer”: strategies to improve place perceptions." Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes 9, no. 5 (2017): 525–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/whatt-07-2017-0038.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore how engagement with a healthy tourism “offer” could improve place perceptions through the development of collaborative strategies to promote a well-being destination. Design/methodology/approach This paper takes a constructivist grounded theory approach drawing on semi-structured interviews conducted with local members of the council from public health and tourism teams, in a seaside town in the South of England. Findings Study findings indicate that the historical roots of the town’s creation have a bearing on the current planning challenges and

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Jay, Stephen. "Pylons in the Back Yard: Local Planning and Perceived Risks to Health." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 25, no. 3 (2007): 423–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c58m.

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Health fears arising from the presence of high-voltage power lines in residential areas have received recent attention in spatial planning. A study of stances taken by planning authorities in England and Wales shows their willingness to give expression to the concerns of local communities through precautionary measures, and the difficulties encountered in the face of official statements and industry opposition. These attempts to embody local feeling in patterns of development are illustrative of the increasing prevalence of a sense of risk in contemporary society. The spatial patterns of risk

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Morleo, Michela, Carly Lightowlers, Zara Anderson, Penny A. Cook, Corinne Harkins, and Mark A. Bellis. "A review of the impact of the Licensing Act 2003 on levels of violence in England and Wales: A public health perspective." Crime Prevention and Community Safety 11, no. 3 (2009): 204–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/cpcs.2009.14.

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Andreangeli, Arianna. "Healthcare Services, the EU Single Market and Beyond: Meeting Local Needs in an Open Economy How Much Market or How Little Market?" Legal Issues of Economic Integration 43, Issue 2 (2016): 145–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2016008.

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This article considers the impact of the choices made by the Member States in designing the institutional and regulatory concerning taxpayer-funded health services on the applicability of the EU single market and competition rules and on the public procurement legal regime. It will focus on the different approaches adopted in the United Kingdom in England and Wales as opposed to Scotland. The article will conclude by looking at some of the issues that could arise from the implementation of common commercial policy initiatives undertaken by the Union: taking into consideration the ongoing negot

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CHRISTENSEN, KAREN, and DORIA PILLING. "User Participation Policies in Norway and England – the Case of Older People and Social Care." Journal of Social Policy 48, no. 1 (2018): 43–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279418000272.

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AbstractUser participation has become one of the most important concepts in the social care sector in many European countries, but the literature has mostly paid attention to disabled people or those with mental health problems. This article compares the user participation policies directed at social care for older people in Norway and England. Using a discourse analytical approach, a selection primarily of White papers from the 1960s until today are analysed. The analysis draws on the literature's discourse discussion, including a democratic/rights based discourse (full citizenship), a consum

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Wilson, M. P., F. Worrall, R. J. Davies, and A. Hart. "Identifying groundwater compartmentalisation for hydraulic fracturing risk assessments." Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 21, no. 2 (2019): 352–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8em00300a.

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Groundwater quality and seismic reflection data are combined to identify compartmentalisation in the Bowland Basin, northwest England, thereby providing a method that could be applied to other prospective shale basins.

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Apakama, Dorothy C. "Emergency department as a ‘place of safety’: reviewing the use of Section 136 of the Mental Health Act 1983 in England." Medicine, Science and the Law 52, no. 1 (2011): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/msl.2011.010154.

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Section 136 provides the lawful authority for the removal, by the police, of the person to whom the provision applies, from a place to which the public have access. There has been a longstanding debate as to the most appropriate place of safety for these patients. The aim of this article is to review the literature and determine the ideal place for the detention and assessment of these patients and clarify the responsibilities of the staff of the agencies involved in the detention. It concludes that there is no single most appropriate place of safety for all groups of patients. Rather, there s

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LAIN, DAVID. "Helping the Poorest Help Themselves? Encouraging Employment Past 65 in England and the USA." Journal of Social Policy 40, no. 3 (2011): 493–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279410000942.

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AbstractIn the context of population ageing and low retirement incomes, the UK government is encouraging delayed retirement. However, the OECD has argued that UK means-tested benefits disincentivise employment for the poorest, and Vickerstaff (2006b) has suggested managers have typically controlled opportunities to work beyond 65. In the US, contrastingly, benefits are meagre and difficult to access, and age discrimination legislation protects individuals from forced retirement. Would a US ‘self-reliance’ policy approach increase employment amongst the poorest over 65s in the UK and enhance or

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MILNE, ALISOUN, ELENI HATZIDIMITRIADOU, and JANET WISEMAN. "Health and Quality of Life Among Older People in Rural England: Exploring the Impact and Efficacy of Policy." Journal of Social Policy 36, no. 3 (2007): 477–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279407001055.

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There is increasing evidence that characteristics of place influence health and that the dimensions of rurality interlock with the process of ageing to produce a number of distinctive patterns. For the rising number of older people living in rural England, it is clear that, overall, the countryside promotes the health and wellbeing of the newly retired, fitter cohort who have access to financial and community resources. However, it carries a number of risks for elders who are frail, deprived or isolated; inequalities combine to undermine health and deepen exclusion. The efficacy of policy in t

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Moore, Steve. "Assumption, the mother of all foul ups: a fundamental reason for the continuing abuse of adults at risk." Journal of Adult Protection 20, no. 3/4 (2018): 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jap-04-2018-0008.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of the assumption of altruism argued by the author to be a tendency among both the lay public, professionals and politicians, a generalised assumption that contributes to the long standing and obstinate presence of abuse of adults who are at risk throughout England, particularly older people living in care and nursing homes. Design/methodology/approach By examining available figures that depict the continuing abuse of vulnerable adults, and by drawing on research, the author offers a partial explanation for the longevity of abuse in

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WILLIAMS, EVAN. "Unemployment, sanctions and mental health: the relationship between benefit sanctions and antidepressant prescribing." Journal of Social Policy 50, no. 1 (2019): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279419000783.

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AbstractInternational social security systems increasingly place work-related conditions on individuals claiming out-of-work benefits, and enforce requirements through the use of benefit sanctions. The literature on the impacts of benefit sanctions considers both labour market and wider social effects, which this study contributes to through a focus on mental health. It considers the period of Coalition government (2010–15) in the UK, which imposed a comparatively high number of benefit sanctions and increased their severity through the Welfare Reform Act 2012. A longitudinal dataset is constr

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McGonigle, D. F., S. P. Burke, A. L. Collins, et al. "Developing Demonstration Test Catchments as a platform for transdisciplinary land management research in England and Wales." Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts 16, no. 7 (2014): 1618–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3em00658a.

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This paper describes a research platform approach that has been developed in England to bring together researchers and stakeholders from a wide range of institutions to undertake multi-disciplinary, catchment-scale research on approaches to tackle agricultural water pollution.

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GREER, SCOTT L. "David J. Hunter, Linda Marks and Katherine E. Smith (2010), The Public Health System in England. Bristol: Policy Press. £21.99, pp. 200, pbk." Journal of Social Policy 40, no. 2 (2011): 427–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279410001078.

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