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1

Wang, Yichao, Jiaxi Zhang, Shilong Shen, Jinming Li, Yanjun Huo, and Zhenwei Wang. "The Mechanical Analysis and Comparative Performance Test of the Roller-Type Pulling Mechanism for the Whole Cotton Stalk Pulling Machine." Agriculture 14, no. 3 (2024): 506. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14030506.

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In order to address the common difficulties in pulling and harvesting whole cotton stalks, such as high pulling resistance, high miss-pulling rate, and high breakage rate, which severely hinder the recycling of cotton stalks, three different pulling mechanisms with different pulling principles (wrapping-type pulling mechanism, clamping-type pulling mechanism, transverse roller-type pulling mechanism) were designed. The pulling force on cotton stalks during the pulling process of the three different roller-type pulling mechanisms was compared and analyzed, clarifying the mechanism of roller-typ
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2

Izzat, Muhammad Nadzirul, Isa Halim, Muhammad Zaimi Zainal Abidin, et al. "Design and Fabrication of Test Rig for Static Pushing and Pulling Experiments." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2643, no. 1 (2023): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2643/1/012001.

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Abstract Muscular strength data associated with pushing and pulling forces are crucial for ergonomists to design tasks and equipment in manual materials handling. Usually, ergonomists measure pushing and pulling forces using a force gauge. Subjects participating in the pushing and pulling experiments need to grip and hold the force gauge. Additional weight from the force gauge can affect the muscular strength of the subjects, which impacts the validity and reliability of the pushing and pulling data. However, research on the design and fabrication of test rigs for facilitating pushing and pull
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3

Xing, Qinsong, Suming Ding, Xinyu Xue, Longfei Cui, Feixiang Le, and Jian Fu. "Design and Testing of a Clamping Manipulator for Removing Abnormal Plants in Rape Breeding." Applied Sciences 13, no. 17 (2023): 9723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13179723.

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Aiming at the time-consuming, laborious, and inefficient process of removing abnormal rape plants during breeding, combined with the agronomic requirements for planting rapeseed, a clamping manipulator was designed. This manipulator is mainly composed of hollow splints, grip-force sensors, connecting rods, cylinders and other components. Additionally, a removing test platform was built. Single-factor and Box-Behnken experiments were conducted. Taking the output air pressure, pulling angle and pulling speed as the test factors, the rape uprooted removal rate, rape removal breakage rate and pull
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4

Son, Mark P. "BOLTS PULLING TEST. REVERSER FOR BOLTS TESTING." International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering 14, no. 3 (2018): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2587-9618-2018-14-3-136-141.

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The article describes developed device for performing pulling tests of bolts, including high-strength. Principle of reverser operation is change of sign of applied load – compression of press causes stretching of a bolt. Advantages of presented reverser are: reliability, mobility, small size, economical operation and simpleness. Reverser designs permit to perform bolt tests at any hydraulic press. Using the developed device, deformation diagrams were obtained for bolts of different strength class 8.8 steel 40Kh and 20G2R and 10.9 steel 40Kh. These diagrams may serve as basis for numerical mode
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5

Gaycken, Jana, Drew J. Picken, Thomas W. Pike, Oliver H. P. Burman, and Anna Wilkinson. "Mechanisms underlying string-pulling behaviour in green-winged macaws." Behaviour 156, no. 5-8 (2019): 619–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003520.

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Abstract The string-pulling test is a classic test of physical cognition which is thought to examine an animal’s understanding of means-end comprehension, but may also result from trial and error learning. Here, we presented Green-winged macaws (Ara chloroptera) with a standard pull-up, and an alternative, pull-down, string pulling test to better understand the processes involved. Birds were divided into two groups: the experimental group were presented with the classic pull-up test and, upon completion, with the pull-down test, while the control group were only presented with the pull-down te
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6

Tong, Wenyu, Jianfei Zhang, Guangqiao Cao, Zhiyu Song, and Xiaofeng Ning. "Design and Experiment of a Low-Loss Harvesting Test Platform for Cabbage." Agriculture 13, no. 6 (2023): 1204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13061204.

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In order to explore the mechanism and influence mechanism of cabbage harvest damage, a low-loss cabbage harvest test platform was designed on the basis of combining the physical characteristics of cabbage with the mechanical characteristics of mechanical harvest and the cabbage harvest operation process. Through the design of key components of the test platform harvesting, the key parameters of the pulling-out device, the reel device, the flexible clamping and conveying device, and the double-disc cutting device were determined. The movement changes of cabbage during pulling out, conveying, an
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7

Wang, Zhenwei, Weisong Zhao, Jingjing Fu, Hu Xie, Yinping Zhang, and Mingjiang Chen. "V-Shaped Toothed Roller Cotton Stalk Puller: Numerical Modeling and Field-Test Validation." Agriculture 13, no. 6 (2023): 1157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13061157.

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The V-shaped toothed roller cotton stalk puller has a low removal ratio and weak pulling effect. Hence, we constructed a simplified mathematical model of the V-shaped tooth roller stalk puller based on elastic collision theory and simple beam theory and conducted a mechanical analysis based on this model to explore the causes of pulling errors and fractures. Specifically, the V-shaped tooth plates of the machine were optimized in an orthogonal experiment with the rotational speed, cogging angle, and ground clearance as the influencing factors, and the removal ratio as the evaluation index. Thi
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Alsayed, Abdallah, Raja Kamil, Hafiz Ramli, and Azizan As’arry. "An Automated Data Acquisition System for Pinch Grip Assessment Based on Fugl Meyer Protocol: A Feasibility Study." Applied Sciences 10, no. 10 (2020): 3436. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10103436.

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The Upper Extremity Fugl Meyer Assessment (UE-FMA) is the most comprehensive assessment for pinch impairment after stroke. The pinch test of UE-FMA is manually performed by pulling a pincer object away from the patient’s fingers while providing a visual observation that results in a subjective assessment. In this study, an automated data acquisition system that consists of a linear electric actuator applying automatic pulling to the customized pincer object held by the volunteer was developed. The pinch force was measured such that a strain gauge was placed on the pincer object while pulling f
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9

Yi, Cannan, Huali Zuo, Caijun Zhao, et al. "Fatigue and Recovery of Muscles for Pulling Tasks." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 22 (2022): 15159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215159.

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Manual materials handling (MMH) contributes to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in the workplace. The development and recovery of muscle fatigue are essential in work/rest arrangements for MMH tasks. A pulling experiment, including a muscle fatigue test and a muscle fatigue recovery test, was conducted. In the muscle fatigue test, the participant performed a pulling task on a treadmill with a walking velocity of 1 km/h until they could no longer do so. The load was either 30 or 45 kg. The maximum endurance time (MET) was recorded. The pull strength (PS) of the participant both before and after
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10

Symons, Digby D., Jialiang Chen, and Padraig Alton. "Calculation of optimal jaw geometry for an electronic bond pull test." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 228, no. 11 (2013): 1847–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406213511963.

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A bond pull test is used to determine the strength of the bond of an electronic interconnect to a circuit board. A standard test consists of clamping and pulling the interconnect with a pair of microscopic jaws. In a successful test, the maximum pulling force registered by the jaws will be the failure load of the interconnect to circuit board bond. However, if the interconnect itself deforms before the bond has failed, then this would constitute an unsuccessful test. This paper reports on a theoretical analysis of the optimal geometry for gripping of a cylindrical interconnect. Upper and lower
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11

Nagesh, L., and HV Amith. "Effect of Oil Pulling on Plaque and Gingivitis." Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 1, no. 1 (2007): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/johcd-1-1-12.

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ABSTRACT Oil pulling is an age-old process mentioned in Charaka Samhita and Sushratha's Arthashastra. This study was conducted to assess the effect of oil pulling on Plaque and Gingivitis. Objectives (1) To assess the effect of oil pulling on plaque and gingivitis. (2) To monitor its safety on oral soft and hard tissues. Methodology 10 subjects performed Oil Pulling along with their other oral hygiene measures for 45 days, using Refined Sunflower Oil. Their Plaque and gingival scores were assessed periodocally by modified PHP and Gingival indices. The results were subjected to t-test and Wilco
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12

Suryawan, I. Made Yudhi Ardi, Agustinus Dei, Ni Luh Putu Indrawathi, Anak Agung Ngurah Putra Laksana, Ni Luh Gde Widiantari, and I. Wayan Citrawan. "Pengaruh Media Latihan Menarik Karet Ban terhadap Kekuatan Otot Lengan Pada Atlet Bola Voli Club Putra Ramas Tahun 2021." Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan Rekreasi Vol. 8, No. 2 (June 30, 2022): 397–406. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6789917.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rubber tire pulling training media on arm muscle strength and to determine the differences in the results of tire rubber pulling training with smash training without using a ball. This study used an experimental randomized pre-test and post-test groups design. A sample of 12 people was obtained using the Pocock formula. The number of samples was divided into two groups, each group consisting of 6 people. The data is the result of arm muscle strength when pulling the expanding dynamometer taken before and after training. The data obtained
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13

Ponce, Suomi, José Bico, and Benoît Roman. "Effect of friction on the peeling test at zero-degrees." Soft Matter 11, no. 48 (2015): 9281–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sm01203a.

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14

Liu, Wen Bai, Long Zhao, and Ning Jia. "The Numerical Simulation of Bearing Capacity of Pile-Bucket Foundation under Combined Loading of Up-Pull and Horizontal Force." Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (May 2011): 2171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.2171.

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By using ABAQUS software to conduct numerical simulation and model test of pile-bucket under mono-loading of up-pulling force and horizontal force, then make comparison of both results to testify the accuracy of finite calculation model. Then by numerical simulation to study bearing capacity of pile-bucket foundation under combined loading of up-pull and horizontal force. The result shows the pile-bucket foundation horizontal displacement will increase with the increase of up-pulling force at the limit horizontal load, and the horizontal displacement becomes more obvious as the up-pulling load
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15

Dei, Agustinus. "THE INFLUENCE OF TIRE RUBBER PULLING EXERCISE MEDIA ON ARM MUSCLE STRENGTH IN VOLLEYBALL ATHLETES OF PUTRA RAMAS TABANAN CLUB." Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) 4, no. 3 (2023): 388–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v4i3.3309.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rubber tire pulling training media on arm muscle strength and to determine the differences in the results of tire rubber pulling training with smash training without using a ball. This study used an experimental randomized pre-test and post-test groups design. The population was taken from all athletes at the Putra Ramas volleyball club in 2021. The data are the results of arm muscle strength when pulling the expanding dynamometer taken before and after training. The obtained data were tested using the SPSS 22 computer program. The data
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16

Pongrácz, Péter, Petra Bánhegyi, and Ádám Miklósi. "When rank counts — dominant dogs learn better from a human demonstrator in a two-action test." Behaviour 149, no. 1 (2012): 111–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853912x629148.

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AbstractDogs can learn effectively from a human demonstrator in detour tests as well as in different kinds of manipulative tasks. In this experiment we used a novel two-action device from which the target object (a ball) was obtained by tilting a tube either by pulling a rope attached to the end of the tube, or by directly pushing the end of the tube. Tube tilting was relatively easy for naïve companion dogs; therefore, the effect of the human demonstration aimed to alter or increase the dogs’ initial preference for tube pushing (according to the behaviour shown by naïve dogs in the absence of
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17

Jin, Qing Ping, Zu Jia Zheng, Bin Qiang Dou, and Xue Wen Lei. "FBG Sensor Application for GFRP Soil Nailing Pull-Out Test." Applied Mechanics and Materials 477-478 (December 2013): 539–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.477-478.539.

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The mechanical performance of GFRP soil nailing in the supporting structure is an important and difficult problem. By implanting the fiber bragg grating sensor (FBG) into GFRP soil nailing, pull-out tests were done on filed,and stress rules of soil nailing bar were determined.The more reasonable and effective force data of soil nailings were also gathered through FBG senor.Test results show that the tension of soil nailing gradually adds with external pulling force, the variation of tension is divided into two stages, the total pulling force is within 50kN, growing linearly with about 2.5% rat
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18

Luo, Jiwei, Xiaoqiang Liu, Xianpeng Liu, Dianjun Zuo, Xiaoyu An, and Liqiang Yu. "Failure Behavior and Surrounding Soil Stress Responses of Suction Anchor in Low-Strength Muddy Clay." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 11 (2023): 2190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11112190.

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Anchorage failure of a suction anchor is more likely to occur in low-strength muddy clay. This paper focuses on the failure behaviors of suction anchors and muddy clay stress responses. The centrifugal model test was used to study the loading processes of suction anchors with various pulling angles. Firstly, the multi-stage developing process of anchoring force was analyzed according to the test results. Numerical modeling was used to validate the test results. The displacement of the suction anchor and muddy clay soil were analyzed using the numerical results. Then, the numerical and testing
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19

Soepardi, Sugiono, Kadi Istrianto, M. Zainal Fanani, Markus Samu Samu, Suharyanto Suharyanto, and Robet Perangin-angin. "Engineering Purse Line Hauler Machine For Hydraulic Axle Capstan On Mini Purse Seine Boat." PELAGICUS 4, no. 2 (2023): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/plgc.v4i2.12279.

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Purse seine or purse seine is one of the dominant fishing tools for catching pelagic (surface) fish which operates by circling schools (schooling) of fish. In the process of circling a school of fish, the bottom must be crimped immediately and quickly using a crimping rope or what is usually called a "drawstring" so that the fish remain in the circle and do not escape. This research was conducted from August to October 2019 on the north coast of Pekalongan, Java Sea. The application of hydraulically powered capstan axle crimp rope pulling machines on small scale vessels is expected to increase
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Halim, Isa, Adi Saptari, Puvanasvaran Perumal, et al. "Elbow-Height Handle and Staggered Stance Exhibited Greatest Force in Pushing and Pulling: A Study among Malaysian Adults." Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 18, no. 5 (2022): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.18.5.15.

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Introduction: Pushing and pulling activities are common in daily life and industrial workplaces. These activities are potentially contributing to muscle fatigue in the back and shoulder if not managed ergonomically. Therefore, this study aimed to quantify the maximum strength of Malaysian adults in horizontal symmetrical two-handed pushing and pulling with different handle heights and stances. Methods: Forty-seven participants of 24 males and 23 females were recruited in pushing and pulling experiments. The participants were assistant engineers and postgraduate students of a technical universi
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Jiang, Xin, Yue Qin, Wei-tong Li, Peng-fei Xiang, Shan-shan Zhang, and Chao Chen. "Experimental study on grouting mortar GFRP anchor rod pulling test." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2044, no. 1 (2021): 012161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2044/1/012161.

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22

Wang, Yichao, Jiaxi Zhang, Yanjun Huo, Zhenwei Wang, Jinming Li, and Zhenkun Li. "Comparison and Experimental Study of Cotton Stalk Extraction via Nip Roller Based on Nip Motion Trajectory Equation." Agriculture 14, no. 6 (2024): 950. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14060950.

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In the field of straw recycling, a cotton straw-harvesting mechanism is an important piece of agricultural equipment. The mechanistic analysis method of the harvesting mechanism is a major focus of research and development in this field. Currently, in the mechanistic analysis of the cotton straw recycling mechanism, the kinematic and mechanical analysis of the recycling mechanism is generally the main focus. There is not a lot of research based on the quantitative analysis between different recycling mechanisms. In this study, a clamped cotton straw pulling mechanism is optimized and designed,
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23

Syahid, Ahmad Nur, Abdul Hadi Kadarusno, and Iswanto Iswanto. "Pemanfaatan Kelobot Kering Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Kertas." Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan 6, no. 1 (2014): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29238/sanitasi.v6i1.706.

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The increase of national corn production impacted to the increase of dry corn husk waste. The waste, if were not handled properly would cause environmental problems. Dry corn husk consist of 15,7 % lignin, 36,81 % cellulose, and 27,01 % lignecellulose, so that it can be used as mate-rial in paper making. The purpose of the study is to understand the influence of dry corn husk pulp variations on the pulling strength of the paper made, by conducted an experimental study which followed post-test only design. Five variations of the mass ratio of used paper pulp and dry corn husk pulp used in this
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24

Kim, D. H., B. M. Kim, Y. Lee, and B. H. Min. "Friction characteristics for surface finish and the stoning direction of stamping dies." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 216, no. 4 (2002): 531–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/0954405021520229.

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This paper investigates the combined effects of parameters such as die surface finish, die stoning direction, contact pressure and draw speed on the resulting friction coefficient. The study shows the correlation between the artificial neural network (ANN) and the design of experiments (DOE). The ANN and the DOE have been implemented for minimizing the friction coefficient and for investigating the effect of the parameters in the straight pulling friction test effectively. The experiments were run in random order with at least three replications. It was found that directional stoning orthogona
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25

Wang, Qingbiao, Zhongjing Hu, Hongyue You, et al. "Field Pull-Out Test and Analysis of Fiberglass Anchors in Sanshandao Gold Mine." Geofluids 2022 (April 4, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5160876.

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The Sanshandao gold mine is developed near the sea and has high-chloride ion content in the groundwater, resulting in serious corrosion of metal anchors and difficulty in maintaining metal anchors. To solve the corrosion problem of anchor rods in Sanshandao, the use of fiberglass anchor rods, instead of metal anchor rods, is proposed. To verify the feasibility of fiberglass anchor application, a fiberglass anchor (diameter: 27 mm) pulling test was conducted at the Sanshandao gold mine. The test results show that (1) the pull-out resistance of fiberglass anchor rods is better than those of meta
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Carlson, E., and D. Haaga. "B-33 Cognitive Mechanisms Associated with Emotion-Focused Pulling in Trichotillomania." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 34, no. 6 (2019): 979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acz034.116.

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Abstract Objective A revised version of the Milwaukee Inventory for Subtypes of Trichotillomania-Adult (MIST-A) provides scores for two distinct behavioral patterns of hair pulling in trichotillomania: emotion and intention pulling. The current study explored the relationship between these scales and several cognitive domains. Method This study used baseline data from a randomized controlled trial of a cognitive-behavior therapy intervention for trichotillomania. Participants from the general community were eligible if they met diagnostic criteria for trichotillomania. Thirty-two individuals w
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Lin, Chuan-Pao, Ting-Ting Lee, and Tzai-Li Li. "Caffeine Supplementation Is Beneficial for the Pulling Performance of Indoor Tug-of-War Athletes." Biology 14, no. 4 (2025): 354. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14040354.

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This study investigated the effects of caffeine supplementation, carbohydrate mouth rinsing, and combined caffeine supplementation with carbohydrate mouth rinsing on the pulling performance and ratings of perceived exertion in indoor tug-of-war athletes. Eighteen tug-of-war athletes were recruited as participants. They underwent four supplementation protocols in a double-blind, single-factor, repeated-measures design: caffeine supplementation (CAF), carbohydrate solution mouth rinsing (CHO), combined caffeine supplementation with carbohydrate mouth rinsing (CAF-CHO), and a placebo (PLA). Each
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Zhao, Yan Li, Zi Jun Song, Yan Li, Hai Sheng San, and Yu Xi Yu. "Low Temperature Wafer Direct Bonding Using Wet Chemical Treatment." Advanced Materials Research 482-484 (February 2012): 2381–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.482-484.2381.

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In this paper, the low-temperature (less than or equal to 400 °C) silicon wafer direct bonding technology using wet chemical surface treatment is proposed. For bonded pairs of silicon-oxide-covered wafers, the optimum process condition is established with respect to the experimental results of two different wet chemical processing methods. The bonding quality is evaluated through infrared transmission test and tensile test. Experimental results indicate that the bonding strength of the additional 29% NH3•H2O treated samples is about 7.2 MPa, while it is no more than 3.1 MPa for the only piranh
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Krišāns, Oskars, Roberts Matisons, Jānis Vuguls, et al. "The Destructive Static Tree-Pulling Test Provides Reliable Estimates of the Soil–Root Plate of Eastern Baltic Silver Birch (Betula pendula Roth.)." Plants 11, no. 11 (2022): 1509. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11111509.

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Under the intensifying cyclonic activity, the wind resistance of European forests could be increased through science-based adaptive forest management, which requires the quantification of tree stability. In this regard, the dimensions of the soil–root plate can be directly attributed to tree wind resistance; however, naturally uprooted trees might be a biased source of information for the evaluation of adaptive measures due to uncontrolled conditions and uneven sample size. Therefore, the dimensions of the soil–root plates of naturally windthrown silver birch trees (Betula pendula Roth.) are c
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Harun, Fuaida, Roslina Ismail, Azman Jalar, and Shahrum Abdullah. "Effect of wire diameter and hook location on second bond failure modes." Microelectronics International 32, no. 1 (2015): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mi-03-2014-0011.

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Purpose – This paper aims to analyze the effect of Au wire size and location of hook during wire pulling test to identify the variation of results obtained. Design/methodology/approach – Two hook locations, namely, location A and location B were used to analyze the effect of hook location. Location A was the same as the hook location required by MIL-STD-883E standard, whereas location B was located near to the second bond. The correlation between new purposed failure modes and MIL-STD-883E standard was developed to reflect on the pull strength with the physical failure. Findings – It was obser
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Mu, Chun Mei, Bao Chen Liu, and Zhi Kui Liu. "Effect Evaluation on CFG Pile Consolided Foundation of the Red Clay Being Polluted by Organic Matter." Advanced Materials Research 250-253 (May 2011): 3581–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.3581.

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Lots of “problematical piles” have been discovered during inspection of core-pulling to cement mixing piles, and the layout of the problematical piles are not uniform. Emergence of the problematical piles have conduced invalidation of the cement mixing piles. Combining practical works of the engineering unit, a series of tests and studies have been done, for example, inspection of core-pulling and excavation, static loading test, testing the indexes of physical and mechanical properties with the decrease of the distance between cement mixing piles and septic tank, compressive strength test,etc
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Gu, Shuan Chen, and Gen Fei Ye. "Experiment on Ultimate Shear Strength Parameters of Bolt Anchored Section." Advanced Materials Research 383-390 (November 2011): 218–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.383-390.218.

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The bolt support is one of the effective support means to stable the surrounding rocks in underground projects. To determine the ultimate shear strength parameter between the surrounding rocks and bolting mass interface would have important project value to the bolt support design. In order to easy and accurately determine the shear strength of the bolting layer in the bolt design, based on elastic-plastic theory, a theoretical model under the bolt pulling function was established. The load transmission function during the bolt function process was derived. The theoretical relationship between
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Polak, Maria Anna. "Analysis of polyethylene pipe behaviour in horizontal directional drilling field tests." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 32, no. 4 (2005): 665–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l05-013.

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The paper presents results of both tests and analysis of polyethylene pipes installed using horizontal directional drilling (HDD). A total of seven full-scale HDD field installations were performed at the University of Waterloo. The test parameters were pull length, overcut ratio, quality of the drilling fluid, pipe diameter, and pipe material. The paper presents an overview of the testing methodology, instrumentation, and test specimens. The method for measuring strains along the length of the pipe is presented and discussed. Experimental results concentrate on pipe strains due to bending and
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Rumanthy Elisabeth Lumbantobing, Uranus Zamili, and Endang Junita Sinaga. "Hubungan Teknik Tarik Benang Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini Kelompok A di Tk Beringin Permai Perumnas Pagar Beringin." Khirani: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini 2, no. 2 (2024): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47861/khirani.v2i2.961.

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Lumbantobing, Rumanthy. 2023. "The Relationship between the Thread Pulling Technique and the Fine Motor Development of Early Childhood Group A at the Beringin Permai Kindergarten Perumnas Fence Banyan". The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between the thread pulling technique activity and the fine motor development of early childhood group A children aged 4-5 years at the Beringin Permai Perumnas Pagar Beringin Kindergarten. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative research method. The research population was all 25 children at the Beringin Permai Perumnas P
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Torres Ortiz, Sara, Alyssa Maxwell, Anastasia Krasheninnikova, Magnus Wahlberg, and Ole Næsbye Larsen. "Problem solving capabilities of peach-fronted conures (Eupsittula aurea) studied with the string-pulling test." Behaviour 156, no. 5-8 (2019): 815–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003539.

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Abstract The problem-solving capabilities of four small parrots (peach-fronted conures, Eupsittula aurea) were investigated using string-pulling tests. In seven different tasks, one string was baited following a randomized order. The parrots could retrieve the food reward after a wrong choice as the choice was not forced. Additionally, we applied a non-intuitive pulley task with the strings arranged in front of, instead of below the birds. All four parrots performed very well in the multiple, slanted, and broken string tasks, but all failed in the crossed-string task. Only two parrots solved t
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Wang, Bokai, Zhichao Hu, Feng Wu, and Fengwei Gu. "Analysis and Evaluation of Harvest Quality Effectiveness of Carrot Clamping and Conveying Device." Agriculture 15, no. 3 (2025): 275. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15030275.

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China’s carrot planting area and total output rank first in the world, but China’s mechanized carrot harvesting level is relatively backward. There are many problems in the existing machine operation process, among which the problems of a high leakage rate and high damage rate are the main difficulties faced. In order to study this problem, a test platform composed of clamping and pulling devices and conveying devices is designed, and it can complete the experiments of clamping, pulling and conveying carrot plants and collecting carrot stalks at one time. During the test, the clamping speed wa
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Ma, Hua, Xinyu Luan, Zhenbao Li, Haijian Cui, Wenjing Wang, and Jia Song. "Seismic Performance of Damaged Dovetail Joints with Different Damaged Degrees in Timber Frames." Advances in Civil Engineering 2019 (August 21, 2019): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7238217.

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The mortise and tenon joints are the main connection forms used in ancient timber buildings, and damaged joints have a critical effect on the safety of a timber structure. There are three main damaged cases of dovetail joints which are pulling, contraction, and mixing damages. In this study, using a theoretical analysis of the stress distribution in a mortise and tenon joint resulted from the pullout damage, a theoretical equation for the resisting moment of the joint was proposed. A finite element model was used to simulate the cyclic displacement loading of a frame with intact joints and wit
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Li, Hua, Yifeng Wang, Jingyu Zhang, et al. "Model Test Research on the Influence of Gate Blocking in Siltation Environment." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (March 10, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6674534.

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Aiming at the clogging problems encountered in the operation of deep-hole gates in high water level reservoirs and dams, this paper carried out a model test study on the influence of different materials and different siltation environments on the lifting of the gates and analyzed the rules of the effects of blockages in different siltation environments. An analysis model of the pull-out force of the gate (blocked object) considering the siltation environment was proposed in an innovative way and the similarity ratio relationship was verified. The results of the study show that (1) the size and
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Manea, A. M., D. Iozsa, C. Stan, and A. Ioniță. "Experimental test to determine the strength of the seat belt anchorages." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1220, no. 1 (2022): 012050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1220/1/012050.

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Abstract Experimental tests on the type-approval of motor vehicles with regard to safety belt anchorages, ISOFIX anchorages and ISOFIX top anchorages have been carried out in accordance with Regulation No. 14 UNECE [1]. From the design stage, the safety belt anchorages must comply with the requirements for the installation of a safety belt and reduce slipping and damage to the belt while wearing it. These can be components of the seat structure or of the body’s resistance structure, which have the role of fastening the seat belts. The position of the anchor points is determined by the R point.
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Gallagher, Sean. "Isometric Pushing, Pulling, and Lifting Strengths in Three Postures." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 33, no. 11 (1989): 637–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128903301102.

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Nine underground coal miners (Mean age = 36.9 yrs ± 6.3 SD; height = 174.5 cm ± 7.4 SD; weight = 87.8 kg ± 12.5 SD) participated in a Bureau of Mines study examining the effects of posture on isometric strength. Five tests of static strength (i.e. maximum push, maximum pull, maximum lift with elbows flexed at 90 degrees, maximum lift with lifting handle 45.7 cm [18 inches] above floor, and maximum push up with handle at eye height) were performed in three postures: standing, kneeling on one knee, and kneeling on two knees. Results indicated that neither test of lifting strength was affected by
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Leermakers, Fransicus A. M. "Self-Consistent Field Modeling of Pulling a Test-Chain away from or Pushing It into a Polymer Adsorption Layer." Polymers 12, no. 8 (2020): 1684. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12081684.

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We consider single chain force measurements to unravel characteristics of polymers at interfaces and to determine parameters that control adsorption or probe layer characteristics that are difficult to access otherwise. The idea is to have at the tip of an atomic force microscope (AFM), a probe chain and measure its behaviour near interfaces by pushing it to, or pulling it away from it. The self-consistent field modeling of this reveals that in the pulling mode—i.e., when the chain has an affinity for the surface—a typically inhomogeneous flower-like conformation forms with an adsorbed ’pancak
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Wan, Lipengcheng, Yonglei Li, Jinyu Song, et al. "Modelling and verification of the liquorice-soil composite based on pulling test." Biosystems Engineering 247 (November 2024): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2024.09.003.

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Feng, Zhi Peng, Yu Lian Chang, Long Qing Zou, and Hai Long Fu. "Study on Load Capacity of Anchor Piles for Oil Workover Derrick." Applied Mechanics and Materials 501-504 (January 2014): 501–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.501-504.501.

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the workover rig is always fixed by anchor piles in land oilfields. Good load capacity of anchor pile is the key factor to the guarantee of safe workover operation. The load capacity test of anchor pile is complete by connecting vibration test and method of mechanical impedance. The reduction coefficient must be used in calculating the anti-pulling load capacity because of difference of soil kinds. To testify the results from mechanical impedance method, the system of pulling pile directly is built. The average error of data from this system is within 5%. It can conclude that the method of mec
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Dong, Jiuzhi, Lingchao Ji, Xin La, Jingzhao Yang, and Yunjun Chen. "Design and study of the action of the yarn-pulling mechanism of a carbon-fiber one-sided stitching device based on improved technology." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 11-12 (2019): 1372–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519891447.

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To realize a one-sided stitching action and stable stitch formation, a poor match between the lead and the hook yarn needles in the stitching process must be avoided as it can lead to hook dropping and hook errors, causing loop loss, thread breaking, and even thread relaxing. Based on an analysis of the principle of one-sided stitching and matching the hook and lead yarn needles, the original stitching technology is improved and a method of trajectory superposition is proposed. A yarn-pulling mechanism is designed for a one-sided stitching device for three-dimensional preformed carbon/carbon c
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Ishii, Victor H. K., Thayná L. Ishii, Andressa L. Miri, Hayslenne A. G. O. Araújo, André W. O. Gil, and Suhaila M. Smaili. "Does the fear of falls interfere with the task of boarding a bus in individuals with Parkinson’s disease?" Brazilian Journal of Motor Behavior 17, no. 1 (2023): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v17i1.324.

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BACKGROUND: Individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD) have motor impairment that leads to the fear of falling, which limits functional independence. AIM: To correlate the fear of falling with cognitive function, handgrip strength, upper limb pulling force and functional execution time on the task of boarding a bus in individuals with PD. METHOD: A cross-sectional study involving 31 individuals with idiopathic PD. Assessments were performed with the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Falls Efficacy Scale (FES-I). Handgrip strength and upper limb pulling force were measured using dynam
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Sriparna, De, Sharma Shivangi, Naik N. Sathyajith, Vashisth Pallavi, Dua Rasleen, and Ghosh Joyroop. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Undergraduate Ayurvedic Students towards Effects of Oil Pulling and Its Health Benefits in Bareilly City: A Cross Sectional Study." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 14, no. 7 (2024): 187–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13744195.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;Oil pulling treatment has been used extensively as a traditional Indian folk remedy for many years to strengthen teeth, gums, and jaws as well as to prevent decay, oral malodor, bleeding gums, dry throat, and cracked lips. The increased frequency of side effects from modern medications and dental hygiene products has led many to turn back time to more conventional methods of maintaining dental health and hygiene.&nbsp;<strong>Aim:</strong>&nbsp;This survey was conducted to evaluate and compare the knowledge, attitude and practice of undergraduate Ayurvedic stu
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Borowski, Andreas, Benjamin Gröger, René Füßel, and Maik Gude. "Characterisation of Fibre Bundle Deformation Behaviour—Test Rig, Results and Conclusions." Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing 6, no. 6 (2022): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmmp6060146.

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Deformation of continuous fibre reinforced plastics during thermally-assisted forming or joining processes leads to a change of the initial material structure. The load behaviour of composite parts strongly depends on the resultant material structure. The prediction of this material structure is a challenging task and requires a deep knowledge of the material behaviour above melting temperature and the occurring complex forming phenomena. Through this knowledge, the optimisation of manufacturing parameters for a more efficient and reproducible process can be enabled and are in the focus of man
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Pätzold, I., P. Tröber, M. Welm, and W. Volk. "Blanking of Stainless Steel." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1238, no. 1 (2022): 012030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1238/1/012030.

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Abstract Slug pulling, adhesion formation and edge fracture are major challenges in the sheet metal processing industry. They lead to a strong reduction in part quality, process stability as well as profitability. In this study, investigations are carried out on stainless steel X5CrNi18-10 to address the previous mentioned challenges. While slug pulling and edge fracture strongly depend on the geometric characteristics of active elements as well as the selection of process parameters, adhesion formation is mainly determined by temperature and thermoelectric currents. In this publication, the i
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Ciriello, Vincent M. "The Effects of Distance on Psychophysically Determined Pushing and Pulling Tasks." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 46, no. 13 (2002): 1142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120204601329.

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The most frequent and expensive cause category of compensable loss is manual material handling (MMH). in an attempt to minimize these losses, refinement of existing MMH guidelines is a component of redesigning high risk MMH jobs. in the development of our present MMH guidelines (Snook &amp; Ciriello, 1991), maximum acceptable forces (MAFs) of pulling were assumed to respond similarly to pushing at longer distances. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effects of 7.6m and 15.2m distances on both initial and sustained MAFs of pushing and pulling at a frequency of 1 min−1. A psyc
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Christenson, Gary A., Scott J. Crow, James E. Mitchell, Thomas B. Mackenzie, Ross D. Crosby, and Janice Falls. "Fluvoxamine in the Treatment of Trichotillomania: An 8-Week, Open-Label Study." CNS Spectrums 3, no. 9 (1998): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900006520.

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AbstractThis short-term, open-label study investigates short- and long-term effects of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluvoxamine for the treatment of trichotillomania (TTM). Additionally, this study aimed to test the hypothesis that the presence of hair pulling compulsiveness is predictive of SSRI response. Nineteen subjects meeting the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition Revised, (DSM-III-R) criteria for TTM were treated with fluvoxamine at doses up to 300 mg/day. Random regression analysis of change across time for patients who completed t
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