Thèses sur le sujet « Quartiers sensibles »
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Carra, Cécile. « Délinquance juvénile et quartiers sensibles : histoires de vie / ». Paris ; Montréal (Québec) ; Budapest [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37660397n.
Texte intégralBibliogr. p. 171-182.
Assef, Christelle. « Analyse interactionnelle des échanges de vannes : une application aux quartiers dits sensibles de Marseille ». Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10002.
Texte intégralMoussa, Kinda. « Pratiques et politiques sportives dans les quartiers sensibles : une approche monographique aux 3Cités à Poitiers ». Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00919025.
Texte intégralSinigaglia-Amadio, Sabrina Leveratto Jean-Marc. « Une approche sociologique du travail associatif dans les quartiers dits sensibles de l'expérience à l'expertise / ». [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2007/Sinigaglia_Amadio.Sabrina.LMZ0709.pdf.
Texte intégralSinigaglia-Amadio, Sabrina. « Une approche sociologique du travail associatif dans les quartiers dits sensibles : de l'expérience à l'expertise ». Thesis, Metz, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007METZ009L/document.
Texte intégralAThis research deals with the observation of the role of French non-profit organization workers, employed or volunteers, operating in the so-called "sensitive neighbourhoods". It aims at identifying the different knowledge and skills which justified their expertise in situation and ensured its recognition by the authorities. A special attention is given to the territorialisation’s process which authorizes these workers to claim for a position of "community expert". Interviews with members are the means to identify the typical situations of the community work in an urban context and the ethical and technical stakes of the interactions with the inhabitants. Put in relation with recurrent professional debates, they help to precise the individual gestion of the personal commitment required by the action (vocation, gift, militancy, etc.) and the different conceptions of the community service (care, training, empowerment, etc). The thesis shows how non-profit organisation workers act to contribute to the normalization of the urban area they are operating in. This normalization has two meanings : 1) to get a better self control of their individual behaviour by the inhabitants (a sense of normativity) and 2) to help a stigmatized urban area to win the image of a normal neighbourhood (an image of normality). The thesis enlightens the contemporary process of professionalization engaged by the community workers of the "sensitive neighbourhoods" and its contribution to the formalization of new competences, leading to the recognition of new occupations, such as "social engineer"
Belgacem, Dalila. « A la recherche d'un lien. . . : lien d'amour, lien de haine : les jeunes de quartiers dits "sensibles" face à la société ». Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0022.
Texte intégralUlriksen, Moretti Constanza. « L’action publique en faveur des quartiers défavorisés au Chili (2006-2010) : généalogie et développement des nouvelles approches territoriale et participative ». Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20123/document.
Texte intégralOne of the Chilean governments priorities between 1990 and 2005 was the reduction of the housing deficit. Progress has been significant quantitatively, but not qualitatively. In this context, the first Bachelet administration has implemented New housing policy of quality improvement and social integration, which includes the first rehabilitation program for distressed neighborhoods, Quiero mi Barrio (PQMB). A first research stage reconstructs the genealogy and formulation of the PQMB, and a second examines its development, in particular through a case study of two neighborhoods. The results show that a social integration within the territories took precedence over an urban social integration of the neighborhoods in relation to the rest of the city. PQMB appears as a participatory program to improve public spaces, which contains a dialectical process coming from the decisions and practices of all actors involved. However, PQMB has achieved a paradigm shift from quantity to quality in terms of Chilean housing policies, as well as the introduction of citizen participation as an indispensable process. Rather than a comprehensive territorial approach, a territorialization of public spending is observed, which is nonetheless never sufficient to tackle the complexity of the problem. We thus identify three imperatives for the Chilean rehabilitation of disadvantaged neighborhoods: the development of a collaborative institutional support system, rich and varied; a real interdisciplinary work; and a permanent exchange between researchers and practitioners
Una de las prioridades de los gobiernos chilenos entre 1990 y 2005 fue la reducción del déficit habitacional. Los progresos han sido significativos en el plano cuantitativo, pero no así en el cualitativo. En este contexto, la primera administración de Bachelet implementó la Nueva Política Habitacional de Mejoramiento de la Calidad y la Integración Social, que incluye el primer programa de recuperación de barrios vulnerables, Quiero mi Barrio (PQMB). Una primera etapa de investigación reconstruye la genealogía y formulación del PQMB, y una segunda examina su desarrollo, particularmente a partir de un estudio de caso de dos barrios. Los resultados indican que una integración social al interior de los territorios primó por sobre una integración social urbana de los barrios respecto al resto de la ciudad. El PQMB aparece como un programa participativo de mejoramiento de espacios públicos, resultado que encierra un proceso dialéctico derivado de las decisiones y prácticas de todos los actores implicados. No obstante, el PQMB logró cambiar el referencial de las políticas habitacionales, de la satisfacción de la cantidad a la consideración de estándares de calidad, así como también introducir la participación como un proceso indispensable. En lugar de un enfoque territorial integral, se observa una territorialización del gasto público que nunca es suficiente para satisfacer la complejidad del problema. La tesis identifica tres imperativos para la recuperación de barrios vulnerables en Chile: el desarrollo de un sistema de apoyo institucional y de colaboración, rico y variado, un auténtico trabajo interdisciplinario, y una práctica de intercambio permanente entre investigadores y profesionales ejecutores
Oppenchaim, Nicolas. « Mobilité quotidienne, socialisation et ségrégation : une analyse à partir des manières d'habiter des adolescents de Zones Urbaines Sensibles ». Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00715300.
Texte intégralCristofol, Anna. « Mesurer l'enclavement dans les espaces urbains à l'aide d'un système d'information géographique : application aux territoires de la Politique de la ville ». Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1249/document.
Texte intégralIn France, there is a debate in Urban Policies: are the “zones urbaines sensibles”, underprivileged urban areas benefiting from specific public policies, suffering from geographical isolation ? On the one hand, these areas are perceived in collective representations as “enclaves” where inhabitants are blocked in their district. On the other hand, this isolation is nuanced, even refuted, by many researchers who suggest focusing on the socio-economic factors of exclusion.With an approach in between social sciences and geomatics, this PhD thesis develops a generic method of measuring geographical isolation in urban spaces by using a geographic information system. We aims to question the contribution of geomatics to a debate that until then belong to disciplines such as geography, sociology or planning.We define geographical isolation as a situation of weak potential for contact with otherness, which reduces the exchanges between an entity and the rest of the territory, and causes the severance of its inhabitants. We propose to distinguish three dimensions of geographical isolation: Enclosing, Remoteness and Differentiation. These three dimensions give a frame to our method. Each refers to different fields of research – “community severance” or “barrier effect”, pedestrian mobility, characterization of urban form, accessibility, segregation measure – that we mobilize to construct indicators of geographical isolation.We then apply this method to the “zones urbaines sensibles”. This specific application enables us both to validate our method, by combining known results with other approaches (planning, sociology), and both to contribute to the debate on the geographical isolation of the “zones urbaines sensibles” with a quantitative approach
Benyacoub, Mehdi. « Eléments de sociologie et d'ethnographie de la médiation sociale au sein d'un quartier sensible "Chemin de la Moselle" Metz Nord ». Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0215.
Texte intégralYoung people from "sensitive area" seem to be forgotten by all and often manifest the feeling to be put away from society, to be the hardest way that is unnecessary.The daily lives of theses young people are similar to that of any young. Why is the societal discourse if negative towards these young people? Why they convey this "bad image"?
Rinaudo, Christian. « La construction sociale de l'ethnicité en milieu urbain : production et usages des catégories ethniques dans le cadre d'un quartier "sensible" ». Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00080447.
Texte intégralL'idée qui a guidé ce travail est que c'est dans le cadre d'une reconnaissance publique du « problème des banlieues » qu'une définition en termes ethniques des situations et des événements trouve son sens dans la France contemporaine, et inversement, que l'usage des catégories ethniques pour interpréter des situations et décrire des événements parcicipe de la définition de la banlieue comme problème public.
A partir d'une étude de cas centrée sur un quartier de Nice typiquement labellisé comme quartier « sensible », l'enquête porte sur les modalités selon lesquelles les catégories ethniques sont rendues saillantes comme ressources de description ou d'identification des personnes et des événements. Leur usage est alors examiné à travers trois types de pratiques sociales : comme le résultat d'une production médiatique ; comme un principe de gestion institutionnelle du « malaise des banlieues » ; comme un élément de routine mobilisé dans les activités sociales qui se déroulent dans l'espace urbain.
Une telle investigation permet de rendre compte des formes variables que prend cette relation entre désignations ethniques et territoires stigmatisés, et de la variabilité du sens que les différents acteurs attribuent aux catégories et aux identités ethniques en fonction de la position qu'ils occupent vis-à-vis de cet espace urbain. Cette circulation du sens de l'ethnicité d'une pratique sociale à l'autre atteste ainsi de l'ethnicisation de la société française.
Manola, Théa. « Conditions et apports du paysage multisensoriel pour une approche sensible de l’urbain : mise à l’épreuve théorique, méthodologique et opérationnelle dans 3 quartiers dits durables : WGT (Amsterdam), Bo01, Augustenborg (Malmö) ». Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1043.
Texte intégralIn a context of growing interest about the sensoriality in urban space and an evolution in the landscape theory that proposes to overcome the divisions between the landscape on the one hand as a physical object and partly externalized and on the other hand as an internalized imaginary creation, the "multi-sensory landscape" remains to this day an unexplored field. As limited research has been conducted concerning the multi-sensory landscape directly, in spite of studies on other (mono)senscapes, this research aims to the understanding of the conditions and the specific contributions of the rensible (and located) human relations in the urban action through multi-sensory landscape. This thesis introduces the study of the landscape of three multisensory sustainable neighbourhoods in northern Europe (WGT in Amsterdam, Augustenborg and Bo01 in Malmö) throughout a methodological approach that consists of: an analysis (which includes a "documentary analysis", an urban and landscape “classic” analysis, a sensitive approach of the site); semi-structured interviews of steak holders involved in consulting, design, and / or management of those projects; and investigations along with inhabitants of the studied neighbourhoods, by open short interviews, multisensorial walk alones and "multi-sensory bags" (methods specifically established for the demands of the research ).Through a qualitative analysis, this thesis indicates that the multi-sensory landscape, by its spatial, social and sensory consistency, might prove to be a point of convergence for urban professionals and inhabitants. The prospect of such a mediation is enhanced by the fact that multisensoriality adresses not only the matter of sensory relations, but also discloses many other aspects and permits to emotions to be expressed. Regarding the sensory relations, this thesis shows that despite the primacy of sight, the presence of the other senses is not to be disregarded as they generate "qualitative" inputs (in terms of sensory markers relatively commons). The sensoriality of the so-called sustainable neighbourhoods as well as it's recognition are questioned as the landscape is one of the indicators of the perceived and experienced sustainability. When it comes to the landscape's versatility, it could serve as a way to theat subject of urban sustainable development not yet explored: aesthetic aspects of the sustainability ; (changes in) lifestyle and behaviors that accompany it (or not) ; initiating the involvement of inhabitants in the process of projects and management in their life areas. Finaly, the landscape can contribute to the sensible (re)consideration of urban sustainable development with a perspective more considerate of habitability than of eco-technical management of urban space. From a methodological point of view, the assessment of the methological approach and the multi-sensory bags, has shown that under certain circumstances, the inhabitant's sensible relations can be expressed and thus be considered in the processes and projects affecting the urban space. The maping of this thesis' results (applied on one of the three neighbourhoods), offers the opportunity for every member of the neighbourhood to be involved in the conceptualsation and realisation of a project and eventually allows a sensitive consideration of urban space to become reality
Manola, Théodora. « Conditions et apports du paysage multisensoriel pour une approche sensible de l'urbain : mise à l'épreuve théorique, méthodologique et opérationnelle dans 3 quartiers dits durables : WGT (Amsterdam), Bo01, Augustenborg (Malmö) ». Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00732261.
Texte intégralGuillermet-Gentelet, Michèle. « Quel sens donner à une expérience d'atelier d'écriture avec des jeunes d'un quartier dit sensible, et à la réalisation d'un livre, lorsqu'on se place dans la perspective de la lutte contre l'illettrisme ». Grenoble 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE2A001.
Texte intégralAugust, Zoé. « Ville durable : des concepts aux réalisations, les coulisses d’une fabrique urbaine : Marseille ou l’exemple d’une ville méditerranéenne ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1123/document.
Texte intégralWhilst there seems to be a consensus on the feasibility of applying sustainability thinking to town and city development, our research contributes to the critical understanding of the notion of a sustainable city within the field of urban planning. We will begin with a study of the modalities of the emergence of this term, combining it with an analysis of the ways in which the notion is used in professional and scientific literature. Following on from the correspondence drawn between "méditerranéité" and complex thinking (MORIN 1999), our approach will then be embodied in the heart of a Mediterranean city : Marseille. Considering the mental pictures conjured up by the notion of sustainable city, we thus analyse the ways in which the elements of meaning previously highlighted are being used or not, interpreted, or even diverted, and how they influence decisions and actions. As the object of our work is the relationship between these and their material, socio-spatial and experiential impact, we then go on to conduct a sensitive exploration using observations and stories told by local residents within a sector in which actualisation principles are relating to the idea of sustainable city. This research shows, in the end, how the notion of sustainable city, which is exogenous to the domain of urban planning, does not offer a sufficiently emancipating or robust framework to allow the development of new “knowledge and know-how” or to outweigh the constraints and forceful trends that hinder the development of the town. This leads us to propose an "ecological" approach to explore what and whose contributions urban sustainability or rather sustainabilities might be built upon
Manola, Théa. « Conditions et apports du paysage multisensoriel pour une approche sensible de l'urbain : mise à l'épreuve théorique, méthodologique et opérationnelle dans 3 quartiers dits durables : WGT (Amsterdam), Bo01, Augustenborg (Malmö) ». Thesis, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1043/document.
Texte intégralIn a context of growing interest about the sensoriality in urban space and an evolution in the landscape theory that proposes to overcome the divisions between the landscape on the one hand as a physical object and partly externalized and on the other hand as an internalized imaginary creation, the "multi-sensory landscape" remains to this day an unexplored field. As limited research has been conducted concerning the multi-sensory landscape directly, in spite of studies on other (mono)senscapes, this research aims to the understanding of the conditions and the specific contributions of the rensible (and located) human relations in the urban action through multi-sensory landscape. This thesis introduces the study of the landscape of three multisensory sustainable neighbourhoods in northern Europe (WGT in Amsterdam, Augustenborg and Bo01 in Malm?) throughout a methodological approach that consists of: an analysis (which includes a "documentary analysis", an urban and landscape ?classic? analysis, a sensitive approach of the site); semi-structured interviews of steak holders involved in consulting, design, and / or management of those projects; and investigations along with inhabitants of the studied neighbourhoods, by open short interviews, multisensorial walk alones and "multi-sensory bags" (methods specifically established for the demands of the research ).Through a qualitative analysis, this thesis indicates that the multi-sensory landscape, by its spatial, social and sensory consistency, might prove to be a point of convergence for urban professionals and inhabitants. The prospect of such a mediation is enhanced by the fact that multisensoriality adresses not only the matter of sensory relations, but also discloses many other aspects and permits to emotions to be expressed. Regarding the sensory relations, this thesis shows that despite the primacy of sight, the presence of the other senses is not to be disregarded as they generate "qualitative" inputs (in terms of sensory markers relatively commons). The sensoriality of the so-called sustainable neighbourhoods as well as it's recognition are questioned as the landscape is one of the indicators of the perceived and experienced sustainability. When it comes to the landscape's versatility, it could serve as a way to theat subject of urban sustainable development not yet explored: aesthetic aspects of the sustainability ; (changes in) lifestyle and behaviors that accompany it (or not) ; initiating the involvement of inhabitants in the process of projects and management in their life areas. Finaly, the landscape can contribute to the sensible (re)consideration of urban sustainable development with a perspective more considerate of habitability than of eco-technical management of urban space. From a methodological point of view, the assessment of the methological approach and the multi-sensory bags, has shown that under certain circumstances, the inhabitant's sensible relations can be expressed and thus be considered in the processes and projects affecting the urban space. The maping of this thesis' results (applied on one of the three neighbourhoods), offers the opportunity for every member of the neighbourhood to be involved in the conceptualsation and realisation of a project and eventually allows a sensitive consideration of urban space to become reality