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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Racism – Italy – 20th century »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 19 juillet 2025

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1

Gangale, Lucia. "<b>GUERRA E POLITICA NE “LE QUATTRO RAGAZZE WIESELBERGER” DI FAUSTA CIALENTE</b>." RAUDEM. Revista de Estudios de las Mujeres 12 (December 21, 2024): 119–40. https://doi.org/10.25115/s14rpx82.

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The novel Le quattro ragazze Wieselberger (The Four Wieselberger Girls), published in 1976 and winner of that year's Strega Prize, is the later work of Fausta Cialente, an important 20th century Italian writer. In it, autobiographical memoirs merge with accounts of the history and politics of the 'short century', in which the dramas that crossed it are analysed: imperialism, racism, wars, totalitarianism and class conflicts. Special attention is paid by the writer to the indifference and greed of the bourgeoisie of her time and the place of women in the working world. In this novel, the soul o

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Ferri, Enrico. "The Armenian Diaspora in Italy." Oriente Moderno 95, no. 1-2 (2015): 277–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138617-12340082.

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Taking inspiration from some analytical paths in a recent book by Agop Manoukian—Presenza Armena in Italia. 1915-2000, Milano, Guerini e Associati, 2014)—the author traces some significant moments of the Armenian diaspora in Italy during the 20th century including its complex relations with socio-political Italy, in context with Middle Eastern and international relations, which during the World Wars also involves the United States. In particular, the author considers the relations of the Italian Armenian diaspora with the kingdom of Italy in the first instance and then with the fascist regime,

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Kridi, Ass Prof Dr Zamen Hassen, and Ass Lecture Anwar Musen Jumaa. "The Policy of Italy Toward Jewish of Libya 1929-1933." Thi Qar Arts Journal 2, no. 44 (2023): 92–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i44.491.

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The ethnic diversity of Libya in the first half of the 20th century was accompanied by a corresponding diversity in Italy’s policies toward its population. The Jewish community in Libya constituted a significant proportion, numbering between 6,500 to 7,000 individuals, primarily concentrated in the capital city of Tripoli and the eastern district of Cyrenaica, with its capital Benghazi. However, Italy’s treatment of Libyan Jews was characterized as discriminatory, and some authors even described it as arbitrary. This discrimination intensified during the rule of General Pietro Badoglio, who de

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Goncharenko, A. V., and T. O. Safonova. "Great Britain and the tvolution of the colonial system (end 19th – beginning 20th centuries)." SUMY HISTORICAL AND ARCHIVAL JOURNAL, no. 35 (2020): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/shaj.2020.i35.p.60.

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The article investigates the impact of Great Britain on the evolution of colonialism in the late ХІХ and early ХХ centuries. It is analyzed the sources and scientific literature on the policy of the United Kingdom in the colonial question in the late ХІХ – early ХХ century. The reasons, course and consequences of the intensification of British policy in the colonial problem are described. The process of formation and implementation of London’s initiatives in the colonial question during the period under study is studied. It is considered the position of Great Britain on the transformation of t

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Fleisher, Mark S. "Historical Roots of Chicago’s Contemporary Violence: An Interpretation of Chicago’s Early Sociologists’ Texts on Black Assimilation." Journal of Black Studies 50, no. 8 (2019): 767–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021934719883358.

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Early 20th-century Chicago witnessed an in-migration of foreign-born immigrants and Black American migrants fleeing slavery. As the Black Americans’ population increased and dispersed across urban neighborhoods, Whites’ anti-Black aggression and violence intensified. This article outlines the mechanisms that account for this discord through an examination of sociological texts. We propose that, first, contemporary racial discord has diachronic origins; second, 21st-century synchronic analysis of racial discord, absent of historical insight, cannot adequately account for a century of racial vio

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Fogazzi, G. "Italy, 20th century. The first percutaneous renal biopsies in Italy." Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 14, no. 2 (1999): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ndt/14.2.507.

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Paniga, Massimiliano. "Public Health Institutions in Italy in the 20th Century." Athens Journal of Mediterranean Studies 8, no. 2 (2022): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajms.8-2-3.

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Only recently studied by Italian historiography, public health is one of the most important sectors of a modern Welfare system. During the Twentieth century Italy faced the hygienic and sanitary problem often with different ways and tools than other European countries. The aim of this article is to understand better the attitude and the development of the main public health institutions, both at the central and peripheral level, during the three great phases that marked the history of Italy in the last century: the liberal age, fascism and the Republic, as well as to highlight the organisation

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Manfredini, Matteo, Marco Breschi, Alessio Fornasin, Stanislao Mazzoni, Sergio De lasio, and Alfredo Coppa. "Maternal Mortality in 19th- and Early 20th-century Italy." Social History of Medicine 33, no. 3 (2019): 860–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkz001.

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Summary Although dramatically reduced in Western and developed countries, maternal mortality is still today one of the most relevant social and health scourges in developing countries. This is the reason why high levels of maternal mortality are always interpreted as a sign of low living standards, ignorance, poverty and woman discrimination. Maternal mortality represents, therefore, a very peculiar characteristic of demographic systems of ancien regime. Despite this important role in demographic systems, no systematic study has been addressed to investigate the impact of maternal mortality in

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Maccabelli, Terenzio. "Nascere diseguali: considerazioni su eugenetica ed ereditarismo in Italia." SOCIETÀ E STORIA, no. 123 (June 2009): 113–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ss2009-123006.

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At the end of the nineteenth century, Francis Galton founded the new science of «eugenics», with the aim of improving the «racial qualities of future generations». His intent was to create a new discipline integrating the themes of biological heredity, natural selection, and social stratification. This survey discusses recent literature on the spread of eugenics in early twentieth-century Italy, showing the peculiarities of Italian practitioners.Keywords: Eugenics; Racism; Italy; Social Stratification; Francis Galton: Corrado GiniParole chiave: eugenetica; razzismo; Italia; stratificazione soc

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Przybyszewski, Krzysztof. "Populism as the Cause of Legitimising Racism in Western Societies." Dialogue and Universalism 31, no. 1 (2021): 157–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/du202131110.

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The article aims at demonstrating that a spike in populist narratives (fear management in order to evoke fear of the Other) in Western societies leads to the legitimization of a new type of racism, xenoracism. Societies belonging to the so-called Western culture in the second half of the 20th century were attached to the liberal values where every sign of racism was negatively perceived as pejorative and attempts were made at eradicating it. In the 21st century, in turn, various economic and social crises caused by, inter alia, globalizing processes, were attributed to liberal values which con

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Thatcher, Louise. "Maritime Workers, Desertion, Racism, and Labour Mobility in Early 20th-Century Australia." Zeitschrift für Australienstudien / Australian Studies Journal 37 (2023): 13–29. https://doi.org/10.35515/zfa/asj.37/2023.02.

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Falcucci, Beatrice. "Romanità and Race in Italy (and Beyond)." TAPA 154, no. 1 (2024): 121–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/apa.2024.a925498.

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summary: A century ago, in Fascist Italy, archaeological evidence was used to demonstrate the racial superiority of ancient Roman civilization. This article analyzes a particular moment in the construction of the Fascist empire, namely its colonial, exploitative relationships with the ancient Roman past both in Italy and in Libya and with the people living there. The article will focus on the link between racism and Roman antiquity and how it was reinforced by disciplines such as archaeology, museology, and anthropology.

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Oliver, Stuart. "20th-century urban landslides in the Basilicata region of Italy." Environmental Management 17, no. 4 (1993): 433–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02394659.

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Viganò, Enrico, and Richard Mattessich. "Accounting research in Italy: second half of the 20th century." Review of Accounting and Finance 6, no. 1 (2007): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14757700710725449.

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Mann, Vivian, and Daniel Chazin. "Printing, Patronage and Prayer: Art Historical Issues in Three Responsa." IMAGES 1, no. 1 (2007): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187180007782347557.

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Abstract"Printing, Patronage and Prayer: Art Historical Issues in Three Responsa" presents texts from 16th-century Italy, 17th-century Bohemia, and 20th-century Russia that explore the following issues: the impact of the new technology of printing on Jewish ceremonial art and limits to the dedication and use of art in the synagogue.

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Khattak, Hoor Shamail, Abdul Rahim, and Manzoor Ahmad Khattak. "THE NOTION OF THE ‘MELTING POT’ REBUFFED: PORTRAYAL OF AFRICAN AMERICAN EXPERIENCE IN RALPH ELLISON’S INVISIBLE MAN." March 2024 3, no. 1 (2024): 112–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.53664/jssd/03-01-2024-10-112-123.

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United States of America is immigrant Nation hence; the word immigration resonates especially strongly with Americans. Critics claim that regulations intended to stop illegal immigration encourage the use of racial profiling by the police, raising the risk of unlawfully detaining and interrogating citizens & legal immigrants. Racism & racial identity are complex social construct. People from all over the world continue to experience racism, which can result in social marginalization when they visit developed nations like the USA. Invisible Man (1952) addresses socio-cultural, economic,

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Acham, Karl. "Historism – Partisanship - Racism: On the Erosion of the Epistemic Foundations of Knowledge." Intelligere, no. 15 (October 27, 2023): 112–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2447-9020.intelligere.2023.217730.

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Often referred to as “historism”, historical-cultural relativism in its variant dating back to the 19th century has often been interpreted as an expression of a weak and insecure attitude, and has been opposed above all by the two great totalitarian movements of the 20th century. Against the more recent historism, postmodernism and its demands for tolerance, which are supposedly only of use to the ruling class, its opponents proclaim values, moral norms and cognitive criteria that are closely linked to the ethnicity and race of these critics. Even cognitive universality is mere ideology for th

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NAva, Andrea. "Writing in English in Italy– the ‘pre-history’ of academic writing." English for Academic Purposes (EAP): New frontiers in learning to write in English 10, no. 2 (2023): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21283/2376905x.1.10.2.2779.

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This article aims to investigate the evolution of L2 English writing instruction in the 20th century, focusing on the ‘pre-history’ of academic writing in Italy – when writing was mainly viewed as an ancillary activity, often added to grammar/translation language classes. To shed some light on the principles underlying L2 English ‘composition’ writing instruction, the article illustrates the findings of the analysis of a sample of English writing materials published in Italy between the 1940s and the 1990s. Against the background of a mostly stagnant institutional context, English writing peda

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Lieberman, Leonard, Rodney C. Kirk, and Michael Corcoran. "The decline of race in American physical anthropology." Anthropological Review 66 (June 30, 2003): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.66.01.

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This paper is a review of how and why the race concept has changed in the United States during the 20th century. In the 19th century the concept of race provided the unchallenged folk taxonomy and the prevailing scientific paradigm for placing human biological and cultural variation into categories called races. At the height of the eugenic and anti-immigration movement of the early decades of the 20th century, Boas and his students began the critique of racism and aspects of the race concept. In the early 1950s Washburn proposed that the modern synthesis replace race typology with the study o

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Døving, Cora Alexa. "Anti-Semitism and Islamophobia: A Comparison of Imposed Group Identities." Tidsskrift for Islamforskning 4, no. 2 (2010): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/tifo.v4i2.24596.

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Do similarities exist among stereotypical portrayals of minority groups, regardless of social and historical context? Can some of the linguistic mechanisms that underlay the stereotypical portrayals of ‘the collective Jew’ at the beginning of the 20th century be found in the stereotyping of ‘the Muslim’ at the beginning of 21st? Is it at all relevant to see antiSemitism in line with other forms of intolerance, discrimination and racism? These questions make up part of a comparative analysis of anti-Semitic texts from the beginning of the 20th century and anti-Islamic debates going on in Norway

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Blue, Ethan. "National Vitality, Migrant Abjection, and Coercive Mobility: The Biopolitical History of American Deportation." Leonardo 48, no. 3 (2015): 268–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_01027.

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The United States has one of the world’s most extensive systems of mass removal. Its historical roots draw on 19th century biopolitical traditions of border control and internal anti-immigrant policing. In the early 20th century, rail technologies enabled an economical assemblage of steel and law, of racism and politics, attempting national purification by expelling ‘undesirable aliens.’ The process differentiated between the categories of privileged citizenship and abject alienage. The possibilities of national cleansing through deportation allowed new modes of sovereign governance, defined t

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Cuaz, Marco. "Catholic Alpinism and Social Discipline in 19th- and 20th-century Italy." Mountain Research and Development 26, no. 4 (2006): 358–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2006)26[358:caasdi]2.0.co;2.

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Ciravegna, Luciano. "Forms of enterprise in 20th century Italy. Boundaries, structures and strategies." Business History 53, no. 3 (2011): 462–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2011.563556.

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Padrielli, L. "Women in Astronomy - Italy." Highlights of Astronomy 10 (1995): 95–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1539299600010388.

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Let me start with a short historical excursion, taking the Bologna University as an example. The Bologna University was founded in 1088, but only at the beginning of 1700, when a deep transformation in the tradition and female behaviour model occurred, women started to approach the academic life mostly in humanities. There were also examples of scientist women, often without a real academic title working side by side with men (generally fathers or husbands).During the 19th century the female presence in the italian universities slowly increased, becoming a reality at the beginning of the 20th

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Talekar, Publisher: P. R. "The Impact of Racism in Native Son." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 5, no. 14 (2024): 18–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11177625.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> The present paper is an attempt to show how Richard Wright's novel <em>Native Son</em> fully explains racism in all literary, social, and even moral ways. These were like his "candles" when he wrote the book, which was based on real events that black people went through. Racism is the idea that different groups of people have different ways of acting that are related to how they look, and that one race is better than another. It could also mean bias, discrimination, or hostility toward people because they are of a different gender or race. Racism in the modern world

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ბალავაძე, ნუნუ. "ლექსები ძალადობის წინააღმდეგ მე-20 საუკუნის 70-80-იანი წლების ქართული (ლია სტურუა, ბესიკ ხარანაული) და ამერიკული(ლუიზ ბოგანი, მიურიელ რაკეისერი, სილვია პლათი, მაია ანჯელოუ, ჩარლზ სიმიკი, მარკ სტრენდი, გოლუეი კინელი) პოეტური ტექსტების მაგალითზე". Contemporary Issues of Literary Studies - International Symposium Proceedings 17 (20 грудня 2024): 427–34. https://doi.org/10.62119/cils.17.2024.8803.

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In the article, on the example of the poems of Lia Sturuas and Besik Kharanauli, we consider the poetic texts of the 70s and 80s of the 20th century as lyrical works created against violence; We will talk about why poetry "dares" to oppose the violence caused by totalitarianism and why it has this role in relation to American poetry, where poems should play the role of a mirror, to see the sens of this century, what is called – violence/femicide, racism, loss of humanity.In the both culture the transcendental lyrical subject becomes an emblem of the individual's resistance to society.

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Bezerra, Gustavo Alvim de Góes. "Inscribed in Liberalism: racism in International Relations and abolition of slavery in Brazil." Monções: Revista de Relações Internacionais da UFGD 12, no. 24 (2024): 20–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30612/rmufgd.v12i24.16695.

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The beginning of 20th Century was a moment of great transformations, amongst which the first impulse in institutionalize a field of knowledge of International Relations. A structural change that happened 30 years after the abolition of slavery in Brazil. Despite the fact of being unrelated historical phenomena in objective terms, I argue that the possibility of analyzing them in tandem widens the critique to the racist premises of liberalism, a powerful ideological motivator in both events. The vitality of critical studies in IR has helped denounce the premises upon which the discipline is gro

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Leporiere, Lorenzo. "Mediums and Science in Early 20th Century Europe." Nuncius 33, no. 1 (2018): 104–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18253911-03301005.

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Abstract This paper investigates and contextualizes the contribution made by the Italian physiologist Filippo Bottazzi (1867–1941) to research on mediumistic phenomena in Europe at the beginning of the 1900s, focusing on his investigation of the claims of Eusapia Palladino’s powers, a well-known Italian physical medium who inspired the “conversion” of Cesare Lombroso. Bottazzi’s work, conducted between 1906 and 1909, is compared to that of colleagues in Italy and elsewhere and analysed in the light of the scientific methodology that he used in his research as a physiologist. This paper will re

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Girod, Alberto, Simone Cianfanelli, Italo Biddittu, Barbara Wilkens, and Marco Bodon. "The presence of Pseudunio auricularius (Spengler, 1793) in Italy from the Pleistocene to the 20th century." Bollettino Malacologico 61, no. 1 (2025): 99–125. https://doi.org/10.53559/bollmalacol.2025.01.

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The purpose of this research is to gather and review all historical and recent information regarding the distribution of Pseudunio auricularius (Spengler, 1793) in Italy, and organize them in a comprehensive framework. The lack of data in the European literature concerning the presence of this freshwater bivalve species in the Italian territory prompted a critical review of information from 19th century authors to the present, as well as data related to specimens of P. auricularius found in private collections and various Italian and foreign museums. Nearly fifty collection sites are considere

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LIU, Chao. "Racism in the Early-20th-Century U.S. and Sun Yatsen’s Outlook on Chinese Culture." Cultura 15, no. 2 (2018): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/cul.2018.02.07.

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Abstract Confronted with the decline of Western hegemony, the post-Great-War American society witnessed a prevailing trend of racism represented by Lothrop Stoddard, who proposed to suppress the nationalist movements in Asia and completely prohibit the immigration of Asians into the United States to maintain white supremacy across the world. His racist discourse also constituted the historical context of Sun Yat-sen’s speech to The Kobe Chamber of Commerce. Unlike previous studies of the speech that focused on Sun’s expression of “Greater Asianism,” this paper examines his critical remarks on

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Gellatly, A. F., C. Smiraglia, J. M. Grove, and R. Latham. "Recent variations of Ghiacciaio del Calderone, Abruzzi, Italy." Journal of Glaciology 40, no. 136 (1994): 486–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000012351.

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AbstractResults of a detailed topographic survey of Ghiacciaio del Calderone, Italy, the southernmost in Europe, are described and compared with those of surveys made in earlier years. Recession and thinning, much affected by micro-climate, have been the predominant state of health during the 20th century. Between 1916 and 1990, volume is estimated to have been reduced by about 90% and area by about 68%.

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Gellatly, A. F., C. Smiraglia, J. M. Grove, and R. Latham. "Recent variations of Ghiacciaio del Calderone, Abruzzi, Italy." Journal of Glaciology 40, no. 136 (1994): 486–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/s0022143000012351.

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AbstractResults of a detailed topographic survey of Ghiacciaio del Calderone, Italy, the southernmost in Europe, are described and compared with those of surveys made in earlier years. Recession and thinning, much affected by micro-climate, have been the predominant state of health during the 20th century. Between 1916 and 1990, volume is estimated to have been reduced by about 90% and area by about 68%.

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Stalmaszczyk, Piotr. "Celtic Studies in Poland in the 20th century: a bibliography." ZCPH 54, no. 1 (2004): 170–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zcph.2005.170.

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Introduction Celtic Studies are concerned with the languages, literature, culture, mythology, religion, art, history, and archaeology of historical and contemporary Celtic countries and traces of Celtic influences elsewhere. The historical Celtic countries include ancient Gaul, Galatia, Celtiberia, Italy, Britain and Ireland, whereas the modern Celtic territories are limited to Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man, Cornwall and Brittany. It has to be stressed that Celtic Studies are not identical with Irish (or Scottish, Welsh, or Breton) Studies, though they are, for obvious reasons, closely

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Hassan, Dr Abida, Muhammad Irshad Ijaz, and Sadia Saeed Rao. "Racism and International Human Rights Law." Journal of Law & Social Studies 4, no. 2 (2022): 306–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52279/jlss.04.02.306315.

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Racism is as old as human history. It gives rise to different shapes such as race, caste, color, creed, nationality and origin. Ancient philosophers, namely, Aristotle, Rousseau, Hobbes and Locke have been against racism and supported humanity. Discrimination against humanity is a dark chapter for human rights. Art 1(3) of UN declaration presents to accomplish global collaboration by promoting and encouraging reverence for all human freedoms and rights devoid of difference as to race, sex, language or religion. Art 2 of UDHR speaks that “every person is entitled for all the rights and libertie

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Benigni, Elisabetta. "Dante and the Construction of a Mediterranean Literary Space." Philological Encounters 2, no. 1-2 (2017): 111–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519197-00000017.

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This article examines the ideological implications of the literary debate about the Arab-Islamic influences on Dante’sDivina Commediaand the emergence of the idea of Mediterranean literature. It traces the question of “influences” back to 16th century Italy, casts the modern controversy about Dante and the Arabs in the broader context of borders, and questions the definition of European and Romance literatures in relation to Arabic literature. It then focuses on the 20th century debate about the Arabic roots of theCommediain Italy, Spain and the Arab world in order to account for the reception

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Litvin, E. A. "Dostoevsky and the post-war Italian society: Bertolucci's "Partner"." Язык и текст 5, no. 4 (2018): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2018050404.

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The article analyzes some aspects of the film “Partner” by Bernardo Bertolucci, his connection with the story of F.M. Dostoevsky's "Twin" and reflection in it of the events of 1968 and the sociopolitical situation in Italy of the second half of the 20th century.

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Ljubin, V. P. "RUSSIAN EMIGRANTS IN ITALY IN THE 20TH CENTURY: THE NEW REREARCH WORK." Russia and the Contemporary World, no. 1 (2018): 233–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/rsm/2018.01.16.

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Ivanova, A. A. "Image of a Woman in Social Advertising in Italy." Nauchnyi dialog 11, no. 2 (2022): 198–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-2-198-220.

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The problems of the formation of a woman image and the development of a gender approach in social advertising in Italy are studied. The relevance of the study is due to the high importance of social advertising in modern society and the increased interest in gender studies. The author considered examples of visual-graphic and visual-cinematic advertising. Examples of political manifestos and campaign posters are analyzed that precede the phenomenon of social advertising and are very close to it in their purpose. The results of the study make it possible to judge the late gender orientation of

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Krahn, Carolin. "Fakturen eines Faszinosums: ‚Italien‘ als multimedialer Assoziationsgegenstand." Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken 103, no. 1 (2023): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2023-0002.

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Abstract From the postwar period onwards, media pluralisation, mass tourism and internationalisation have not only led to an increase in the marketing of Italy as a historical place of longing, but they also enhanced the auditory and visual construction of ‚Italy‘ as an object with numerous associations in everyday culture. This essay offers some preliminary thoughts on a series of case-studies that examine the multimedia imagining of ‚Italy‘ from the mid-20th century. The aim is to better understand the construction of the powerful myth of Italy in modernity, as well as the frequently associa

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Antunes, Gonçalo, and Caterina Francesca Di Giovanni. "Housing policies in Portugal and Italy." Debater a Europa, no. 25 (December 28, 2021): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1647-6336_25_5.

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This study analyzes the housing policies enacted in the second half of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century in Portugal and Italy to understand whether the comparison between the two countries’ housing domains reflects a divide between the “center” and the “periphery,” or, on the contrary, can be observed as “between peripheries.” This article stems from a comprehensive literature review on the topic, which is divided into a theoretical discourse on housing, a general European housing scenario, and a historical and contemporary framework of housing policies in Portugal and It

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Pitzalis, Andrea. "Three Protagonists of Public Intervention in the Economy of Italy (1900-1937): Giovanni Montemartini, Francesco Saverio Nitti and Alberto Beneduce." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 24, no. 2 (2006): 163–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569206x15665366751328.

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Abstract The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the theoretical approaches and the practical realizations connected with the public intervention in the Italian economy of the early 20th century through the study of personalities such as Giovanni Montemartini, Francesco Saverio Nitti and Alberto Beneduce. They are among the greatest theorists and direct protagonists of the economic intervention in Italy in the last century and contributed to confer to it a cultural dignity.

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Antonelli, Mauro, and Siegfried Ludwig Sporer. "The History of Eyewitness Testimony and the Foundations of the "Lie Detector" in Austria and Italy." RIVISTA SPERIMENTALE DI FRENIATRIA, no. 1 (April 2021): 41–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rsf2021-001003.

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Although little known, the theoretical and methodological roots of lie detection, in particular of the development of the so-called "lie detector", must be placed in central Europe, in particular in Germany, Austria, and later in Italy at the turn of the 19th and 20th century. Focusing on Austria and Italy, we trace this development from Hans Gross in Austria to Vittorio Benussi and his pupil Cesare L. Musatti in Italy. Benussi, initially active at the University of Graz and later at the University of Padua, was the mediating link between the Austrian and Italian legal psychology tradition.

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Al-Nuaimi, Mustafa Mohammed Rashid. "Racial Discrimination Against the Black Community in Richard Wright's Black Boy." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 8, no. 6 (2023): 293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.86.45.

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In Richard Wright's autobiographical novel, "Black Boy," the author portrays the racial discrimination the black community faces. This paper examines the systemic racism and prejudice encountered by African Americans during the early 20th century. Through the use of direct quotes, indirect quotes, and critical analysis, this paper delves into the different forms of discrimination and their effects on the protagonist, Richard Wright. The main argument of this paper is that "Black Boy" stands as a powerful testament to the ongoing battle against racial discrimination in the United States.

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Michael, K. Thomas. "W.E.B. DuBois: On trial for thinking differently." i-manager's Journal on Humanities & Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (2025): 46. https://doi.org/10.26634/jhss.5.1.21201.

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This manuscript explores lessons that may be learned from the trial of the Black American author and intellectual, W.E.B. DuBois. It offers a discussion of the trial and his work in the context of American notions of race and racism and other 20th century proponents of social justice. While DuBois is remembered for The Souls of Black Folk and other writings, it seems that the trial and his later writings have not received the attention they deserve. It presents suggestions for curricular elements that may be incorporated into present day educational contexts.

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Kiknadze, V. G. "How the Ideas of Nationalism and Neo-Fascism are Taking Hold of the Masses." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 13, no. 1 (2023): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2023-13-1-91-97.

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The paper presents an analysis of the genesis of German Fascism and Nazism. The ways and factors (socio-economic, the role of education, the position of the Church) that contributed to the wild spread of the extremist ideology of Nazism and racism among the masses of the German people are examined. Having formed a hatred of Russians, Soviet “subhumans” and fanatical devotion, the German people provided the ideological basis for the genocide of the Soviet people during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. The continuity of the ideas of extreme Russophobia and genocide against Russians between

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Nabiałek, Magda. "Afekt i konwencja – budowanie przestrzeni widzenia." Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze, no. 16 (2020): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/bsl.2020.16.04.

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The article discusses the coexistence of two phenomena in the drama of the second half of the 19th century and the early 20th century. By combining affect and convention, the author seeks to point out the dramatic use of the forgotten plot schemes, characters, and construction solutions, which still remain strongly preserved in the cultural memory of the viewers. These were highly characteristic of the comedy dell’arte, the Russian balagan, which was at the time regaining its popularity in Italy, as well as of the Polish fairy tale. The authors used them in order to evoke in the viewer a certa

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Ennis, Juan Antonio. "Italian-Spanish Contact in Early 20th Century Argentina." Journal of Language Contact 8, no. 1 (2015): 112–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552629-00801006.

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This article attempts to provide a general approach to the exceptional language contact situation that took place in Argentina from the end of the 19thcentury until the first decades of the 20thcentury, in which an enormous immigration flow drastically modified the sociolinguistic landscape. This was most evident in urban environments—and among them especially the Buenos Aires area—and led the local ruling elites to set up a complex and massive apparatus for the nationalisation of the newcomers, which included a language shift in the first stage. Given that the majority of immigrants came from

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Milani, Fabrizia, Martina Bottoni, Laura Bardelli, et al. "Remnants from the Past: From an 18th Century Manuscript to 21st Century Ethnobotany in Valle Imagna (Bergamo, Italy)." Plants 12, no. 14 (2023): 2748. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12142748.

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Background: This project originated from the study of an 18th century manuscript found in Valle Imagna (Bergamo, Italy) which contains 200 plant-based medicinal remedies. A first comparison with published books concerning 20th century folk medicine in the Valley led to the designing of an ethnobotanical investigation, aimed at making a thorough comparison between past and current phytotherapy knowledge in this territory. Methods: The field investigation was conducted through semi-structured interviews. All data collected was entered in a database and subsequently processed. A diachronic compar

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Federico, Giovanni. "Italy's Late and Unprofitable Forays into Empire." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 16, no. 1 (1998): 377–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610900007163.

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Italy's colonial history is better known for its failures (notably the battle of Adwa, the major defeat of a Western power by an African army in the 19th century) than for its achievements. Italy succeeded in conquering a substantial «empire» only in the 20th century, when the traditional colonial powers were already in retreat1. But this has not always been the case. The Venetian republic successfully ruled for many centuries the first «colonial» empire in Western Europe 2.

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Capocci, Mauro. "Tra politica e medicina. La storia della malaria in Italia." PASSATO E PRESENTE, no. 76 (March 2009): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pass2009-076008.

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- Mauro Capocci discusses a recent book by Frank Snowden, who reconstructs the history of the struggle against malaria in Italy during the 20th century, and Eugenia Tognotti's study of that sickness in Sardinia. Until 1970 malaria was endemic in Italy, concentrated traditionally in river plains and along the coasts, but with a lower mortality in North Italy because of the cold winter climate and drainage of the marshland areas. The two studies are notable not only for the history of medicine and science, but because of the attention they pay to the social and political aspects of the struggle

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