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Thèses sur le sujet « Representation »

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1

Nazerian, Lua. "Rethinking representative democracy : Representation beyond contestation & partisan politics." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Internationella relationer, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-38583.

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The current forms of representative democracy have come to face various fundamental challenges such as: decrease in political participation, distrust in partisan politics and politicians and perhaps increase of ideological polarization. To take solace in the belief that the current democratic tools are far from perfect yet the finest in modern societies, has not contributed to solution-oriented modifications of its efficacy. In this thesis Lua Nazerian intends to address the inadequacies and inherent limitations in the current form of representative democracy, by analyzing its underlying assum
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Ibáñez, Victoria Marie. "DESCRIPTIVE REPRESENTATION, REPRESENTATIVE BUREAUCRACY AND BILINGUAL EDUCATION POLICY: EXAMINING IMPLEMENTATION." UKnowledge, 2011. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/161.

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In this study, I examine the factors that influence school districts’ commitment to implement ESL (English as a Second Language) education in compliance with the federal Bilingual Education Act of 1968. To explain variation in implementation effort, I focus on several features of the local implementation environment, including the role of Latino descriptive representation. Utilizing data on all public school districts in Texas, I employ a Heckman two-stage estimation procedure that accounts for factors that influence school districts’ decisions to implement bilingual education programs as well
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Enes, Elin, and Andreas Hallin. "KOMMUNAL POLITISK REPRESENTATION : Nämnd, ett representativt och politiskt styrt organ?" Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-42546.

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Gill, Lucchesi Emilia. "Representation : Kvinnlig och manlig representation i religionsläromedel." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för kultur-, religions- och utbildningsvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-17063.

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This study aims to investigate how women’s and men’s religious and cultural experiences are represented in three religious studies textbooks for the new curriculum GY11. The chapter on Hinduism in each book has been analyzed and subsequently compared to one another. This study focuses on both qualitative and quantitative representation; how much space is given to each sex and what types of experiences are presented. The method used is framing, which means recurring themes and attitudes about said groups have been looked for. The results show that both the quantitative and qualitative represent
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Wilhelmson, Mika. "Representations of culture in EIL : Cultural representation in Swedish EFL textbooks." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Engelska, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-21120.

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The English language has become an international language and is globally used as a lingua franca. Therefore, there has been a shift in English-language education toward teaching English as an interna-tional language (EIL). Teaching from the EIL paradigm means that English is seen as an international language used in communication by people from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds. As the approach to English-language education changes from the traditional native-speaker, target country context, so does the role of culture within English-language teaching. The aim of this thesis is to
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Mehta, Nishant A. "On sparse representations and new meta-learning paradigms for representation learning." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/52159.

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Given the "right" representation, learning is easy. This thesis studies representation learning and meta-learning, with a special focus on sparse representations. Meta-learning is fundamental to machine learning, and it translates to learning to learn itself. The presentation unfolds in two parts. In the first part, we establish learning theoretic results for learning sparse representations. The second part introduces new multi-task and meta-learning paradigms for representation learning. On the sparse representations front, our main pursuits are generalization error bounds to support a super
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Plate, Tony A. "Holographic reduced representation : distributed representation for cognitive structures /." Stanford, Calif. : CSLI, 2003. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/uchi051/2003043513.html.

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Parkinson, Jon. "Representation learning with a temporally coherent mixed-representation." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/representation-learning-with-a-temporally-coherent-mixedrepresentation(ba48bd9e-80ed-4d37-b743-cb149bc498ee).html.

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Guiding a representation towards capturing temporally coherent aspects present invideo improves object identity encoding. Existing models apply temporal coherenceuniformly over all features based on the assumption that optimal encoding of objectidentity only requires temporally stable components. We test the validity of this assumptionby exploring the effects of applying a mixture of temporally coherent invariantfeatures, alongside variable features, in a single 'mixed' representation. Applyingtemporal coherence to different proportions of the available features, we evaluate arange of models o
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Hopkins, Robert David. "Pictorial representation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309099.

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Albahari, Steven W. "Photographic representation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/71053.

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Thesis (M.S.V.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1986.<br>MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH.<br>Bibliography: leaves 51-52.<br>by Steven W. Albahari.<br>M.S.V.S.
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Openshaw, James Michael. "Singular representation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2018. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1a411d1e-e7fb-410d-ada0-a24f39056670.

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This thesis is a study of aboutness. It defends the claim that we have singular thoughts about ordinary objects and argues that an essential part of how we do so is by maintaining singular representations. This proposal allows us to avoid traditional, unsatisfying conceptions of the scope of singular thought while restoring the sense in which such thought is a distinctively epistemic achievement. Reconnecting the study of aboutness with epistemology promises to alleviate the sense of directionlessness in the contemporary literature, offering a firmer grip on the phenomenon along with new, syst
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Wadham, Jack. "Representation rectified." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6792/.

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This abstract is a little involved and technical. Those looking for a more leisurely, thematic overview of the thesis can turn to the Introduction, which follows shortly. In the first chapter of the thesis, I examine Andy Clark’s argument for the extended mind thesis (EM henceforth). As Clark acknowledges, his argument for EM relies on a brand of functionalism developed by Frank Jackson and David Braddon-Mitchell. Mark Sprevak claims to have developed a reductio not only of Clark’s argument of EM, but of the functionalist position that Clark’s argument presupposes. I show that this reductio ca
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Martin, James Paul. "When repression and elitism are democratic : the 'Republican' theory of representation and its twilight /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Apperly, Ian. "Children's mental representation of referential relations : representational partitioning and "theory of mind"." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2000. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/782/.

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In six experiments I investigated children’s handling of intensional contexts. The results were described in terms of a developmental extension of Fauconnier’s mental spaces account of meaning representation. Implications for children’s mentalistic development were explored. In chapter 1 I considered the “referential opacity” raised by the representational nature of the mind. I interpreted the findings of Russell (1987) as evidence for a developmental dissociation between handling of intensional contexts - due to the partial nature of representations - and “intentional” referential problems -
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Stenkvist, Anna. "Pictures and Mathematics : Essays on Geometrical Representation, Pictorial Realism and Representational Abilities." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Filosofi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-146643.

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Hussain, Treska. "REPRESENTATIV BYRÅKRATI : En kvalitativ studie om tjänstepersoners upplevelser av representation vid yrkesutövning." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-48976.

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Utifrån lagen ska en tjänsteperson vara saklig och opartisk i sin bedömning och utredning av ärenden. Samtidigt som det är viktigt med mångfald och representation i offentlig förvaltning för demokratin enligt forskare. Detta för att klienter ska känna en samhörighet med tjänstepersonerna. Mot bakgrund av detta är det av intresse att undersöka den spänning roll som uppstår för tjänstepersonerna. Det övergivande syftet i den här studien är att öka förståelsen om tjänstepersoners upplevelser av dessa två roller som förväntas av dem. För att uppnå syftet har studien b
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Henrysson, Anders. "Procedural Media Representation." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1220.

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<p>We present a concept for using procedural techniques to represent media. Procedural methods allow us to represent digital media (2D images, 3D environments etc.) with very little information and to render it photo realistically. Since not all kind of content can be created procedurally, traditional media representations (bitmaps, polygons etc.) must be used as well. We have adopted an object-based media representation where an object can be represented either with a procedure or with its traditional representation. Since the objects are created on the client the procedures can be adapted to
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Pérez, Carballo Alejandro. "Rationality without representation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68519.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy, 2011.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 103-109).<br>This dissertation is about whether and how non-representational attitudes could play a role in our theories of rationality. In Chapter 1 ('Negation, expressivism, and intentionality') I argue that the best explanation for why two mental states are inconsistent need not presuppose that such states are representational-that they have, in the jargon, truth-conditions. I use this to provide a solution to
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Schmidt, Renate Anneliese. "Algebraic terminological representation." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22147.

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This thesis investigates terminological representation languages, as used in KL-ONE-type knowledge representation systems, from an algebraic point of view. Terminological representation languages are based on two primitive syntactic types, called concepts and roles, which are usually interpreted model-theoretically as sets and relations, respectively. I propose an algebraic rather than a model-theoretic approach. I show that terminological representations can be naturally accommodated in equational algebras of sets interacting with relations, and I use equational logic as a vehicle for reasoni
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Kim, Jeongjin. "Mandatory representation designs /." The Ohio State University, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487776210795313.

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Engel, Claude. "Image et representation." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR20027.

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Giannaroudis, Konstantinos. "Presence and representation." Thesis, University of East London, 2012. http://roar.uel.ac.uk/1873/.

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The act of representation is, to an extent, a sine qua non condition within the artistic process and always acquires its meaning in relation to a presence. Presence acts as an internal or external stimulus, and re-presentation is the effect of a presence. From this perspective, I have examined the work of Francis Bacon, Susan Hiller, Giorgio Morandi, Gerhard Richter, Iannis Xenakis, and, among others, the theories of Giorgio Agamben, Benjamin Buchloch, Daniel Chandler, Gilles Deleuze, Jacques Derrida, Hal Foster and Henri Lefebvre. Within the frame of this enquiry, I have created a series of p
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Teff, Nicholas James. "The Hessenberg Representation." Diss., University of Iowa, 2013. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/4919.

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The Hessenberg representation is a representation of the symmetric group afforded on the cohomology ring of a regular semisimple Hessenberg variety. We study this representation via a combinatorial presentation called GKM Theory. This presentation allows for the study of the representation entirely from a graph. The thesis derives a combinatorial construction of a basis of the equivariant cohomology as a free module over a polynomial ring. This generalizes classical constructions of Schubert classes and divided difference operators fo
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Radu, Ion. "Stone's representation theorem." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2007. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3087.

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The thesis analyzes some aspects of the theory of distributive lattices, particularly two representation theorems: Birkhoff's representation theorem for finite distributive lattices and Stone's representation theorem for infinite distributive lattices.
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Porkert, Franziska. "The CHY Representation." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teoretisk fysik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-401860.

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Carvalho, Micael. "Deep representation spaces." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS292.

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Ces dernières années, les techniques d’apprentissage profond ont fondamentalement transformé l'état de l'art de nombreuses applications de l'apprentissage automatique, devenant la nouvelle approche standard pour plusieurs d’entre elles. Les architectures provenant de ces techniques ont été utilisées pour l'apprentissage par transfert, ce qui a élargi la puissance des modèles profonds à des tâches qui ne disposaient pas de suffisamment de données pour les entraîner à partir de zéro. Le sujet d'étude de cette thèse couvre les espaces de représentation créés par les architectures profondes. Dans
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Mackinnon, Moira. "A tale of two Parliaments representativeness, effectiveness and industrial citizenship in Argentina and Chile, 1900-1930 /." Diss., [La Jolla] : University of California, San Diego, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3386748.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2009.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed Jan. 19, 2010). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 320-329).
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Dageförde, Mirjam. "Evaluating representation from citizens’ perspective : concepts of congruence, context and Europeans’ representational judgments." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0042.

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Dans cette thèse, nous proposons d’évaluer la représentation politique en Europe, tout en insistant sur la nécessité de considérer le point de vue individuel du citoyen. Nous développons ainsi une perspective nouvelle et originale sur la congruence entre les citoyens et les partis politiques. De plus, nous analysons la manière dont le système partisan affecte cette congruence au niveau micro et macro et, par conséquent, la manière dont celle-ci influence la satisfaction des citoyens envers le système politique. Nous nous appuyons tout d’abord sur le concept de représentation chez Pitkin, ainsi
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Hong, Jae Woo. "What can institutions do? : comparative analyses of the effects of political institutions on governance, democratic support and ethnic conflict /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3144423.

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Wachelke, Joao. "Structural relations among social representations: cognem association within a representational system." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3427383.

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Theory and research results about the structure of social representations have been built usually from the study of isolated representations. The studies aiming at identifying structural relations involving two or more representations are more recent. In the literature, different terms have been employed to refer to inter-related social representation sets, managed or not by a superior ideological stance; in those cases, we refer to representation families, systems or networks. In this context, there are coordination relations, in which associations can be identified at the same level of a soc
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Kalkan, Sinan. "A Comparative Study Of Evolutionary Network Design." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/1097518/index.pdf.

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In network design, a communication network is optimized for a given set of parameters like cost, reliability and delay. This study analyzes network design problem using Genetic Algorithms in detail and makes comparison of different approaches and representations. Encoding of a problem is one of the most crucial design choices in Genetic Algorithms. For network design problem, this study compares adjacency matrix representation with list of edges representation. Also, another problem is defining a fair fitness function that will not favor one optimization parameter to the other. Multi-objectiv
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McNairn, Jeffrey L. "The capacity to judge public opinion and deliberative democracy in Upper Canada, 1791-1854 /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ27696.pdf.

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Mc, Neill Rebecka. "Nästa generation utan representation : En fallstudie av ungas representation i Sundsvalls Kommun." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-36790.

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IntroductionRepresentation in politics has been a major debate in political science with various groups being underrepresented in the decision-making assembles, one of these groups has been the youth which is strongly underrepresented. This essay aims to examine youth representation at a municipal level. Few studies have conducted about youth representation but there is widespread study about representation. The already elected politicians are in many ways key factor in order for the youth to even be able get their representation since they possess the power to let them inside the political ro
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Clark, Christopher Jude. "Unpacking descriptive representation: examining race and electoral representation in the American states." Diss., University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/478.

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This research aims to understand how black descriptive representation comes about and why black descriptive representation matters, at the state level. What distinguishes this research from previous works is its simultaneous analysis of different forms of descriptive representation at the subnational level, rather than in Congress or at the local level. This research argues black descriptive representation can take four different forms: dyadic, collective, parity and caucus. An important and understudied mechanism for black descriptive representation is the formation of state legislative black
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Ekstrand, Martina. "Representationer i den sörmländska utställningen ”Historien i Sörmland” : En undersökning av kvinnor och mäns representation." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-38425.

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Museums have a task to present history in a way that's meaningful for the visitors. Museums also have a responsibility to represent everyone in the society, not exclude groups and at the same time make other groups more highlighted. This paper is about how the exhibition ”Historien i Sörmland” represents gender differences and how women and men are portrayed in different ways. Women are often under-represented in exhibitions around the world, leaving the men as a benchmark. The results show that women are under-represented in the exhibition ”Historien i Sörmland” and that the men and women who
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Lebram, Mikael. "Grafisk representation av ljud." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Humanities and Informatics, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-894.

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<p>De senaste decennierna har en rad streckkodstekniker utvecklats för att grafiskt representera digital information. Gemensamt för dessa är en strävan efter hög densitet, det vill säga kapacitet att lagra mycket data på en liten yta. Densiteten begränsas emellertid av kravet på precision vid tolkning av den digitala datan, eftersom felaktigheter i digital data kan resultera i omfattande informationsförlust.</p><p>Analog information, exempelvis ljud, är däremot inte beroende av exakthet hos underliggande data i samma utsträckning. En analog ljudsignal kan beskrivas och återges approximativt, o
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McDonald, Joseph F. "Wittgenstein: Representation and therapy." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6677.

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Mikheeva, Olga. "Perceptual facial expression representation." Thesis, KTH, Robotik, perception och lärande, RPL, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-217307.

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Facial expressions play an important role in such areas as human communication or medical state evaluation. For machine learning tasks in those areas, it would be beneficial to have a representation of facial expressions which corresponds to human similarity perception. In this work, the data-driven approach to representation learning of facial expressions is taken. The methodology is built upon Variational Autoencoders and eliminates the appearance-related features from the latent space by using neutral facial expressions as additional inputs. In order to improve the quality of the learned re
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Turner, M. K., of Western Sydney Nepean University, and School of Contemporary Arts. "Representation and womens art." THESIS_XXX_CAR_Turner_M.xml, 1998. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/732.

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The thesis contains a discussion of surrealism and the work of Meret Oppenheim and Leonora Carrington. In the thesis I also distinguish three groups of paintings in essays and describe my work and the way in which theory and practice have recommended one another. 'Salience and Surrealism' discusses how the features of collaboration, play and partnership involve women artists within the surrealist movement, and how their ideas of the feminine principle evolve and change. I also discuss the changing attitudes to imagination, creative inspiration and activity, and the understanding brought about
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Howard, Martin V. "Usefulness in representation design /." Linköping : Univ, 2002. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2002/tek753s.pdf.

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Chintala, Venkatram Reddy. "Digital image data representation." Ohio : Ohio University, 1986. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1183128563.

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Frigg, Roman. "Re-presenting scientific representation." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2003. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1730/.

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It is now part and parcel of the official philosophical wisdom that models are essential to the acquisition and organisation of scientific knowledge. It is also generally accepted that most models represent their target systems in one way or another. But what does it mean for a model to represent its target system. Surprisingly, this issue has hardly been recognised, much less seriously discussed. In the first part, I introduce the problem of scientific representation and argue for its importance. In the second part, I provide a critique of the current orthodoxy, the semantic view of theories.
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Yeung, Yuk-ngan, and 楊玉顔. "Gender representation in films." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31953773.

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Pihlström, Max. "Visual representation by triangulation." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-264109.

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n this thesis the triangulation is treated as a general-purpose visual representation by investigation of various domain-specific methods such as triangulation interpolation, mesh flows, vertex neighborhood feature measures and re-triangulation for spatial transformations. Suggested new methods include an effective cost for image interpolation based on work by Sederberg et al. and a ridge-edge measure related to the Harris edge detector.
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Quezada-Pulido, Wilfredo. "Anaphora, meaning and representation." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2001. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/anaphora-meaning-and-representation(3d523a71-59d8-42a4-80ce-b60f2b00c25f).html.

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Wauquier, Pauline. "Task driven representation learning." Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30005/document.

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De nombreux algorithmes d'Apprentissage automatique ont été proposés afin de résoudre les différentes tâches pouvant être extraites des problèmes de prédiction issus d'un contexte réel. Pour résoudre les différentes tâches pouvant être extraites, la plupart des algorithmes d'Apprentissage automatique se basent d'une manière ou d'une autre sur des relations liant les instances. Les relations entre paires d'instances peuvent être définies en calculant une distance entre les représentations vectorielles des instances. En se basant sur la représentation vectorielle des données, aucune des distance
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Klein, Florian. "Additive higher representation theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b6af63fb-09f6-458b-ac48-01ede93e462f.

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This thesis is devoted to the study of higher representation theory as introduced in [Rou4]. As this theory is in its early days, it is essential to seek out modules that can rightfully be named building blocks and allow one to express as much of the structure of arbitrary modules as possible in their terms. We contribute towards this undertaking in the case of additive higher representation theory. Inspiration is drawn from Soergel bimodules which categorify the Hecke algebra. We introduce functorially cyclic modules as well as (strongly) universal cell modules. Examples include the minimal c
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48

Hynes, Nick (Nick I. ). "Representation learning of recipes." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113147.

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Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2017.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 41-44).<br>This work introduces methods for learning distributed, vector representations of cooking recipes. The individual components of a recipe -- the images, instructions, and ingredients -- are first treated individuall
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Ueda, Michiko. "Essays on political representation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/35543.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Political Science, 2006.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>The central goal of this dissertation is to contribute to our understanding of the link between political representation and policy outcomes. In particular, this collection of essays examines how the institutional arrangements and formal processes that precede and initiate political representation either promote or hinder the representation of various interests in society and thus determine whose interests shape public policies. The first chapter studies the rela
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Thoresz, Keith John 1972. "Qualitative representation for recognition." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/16863.

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Thesis (S.M. in Computational Neuroscience)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 2002.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 75-80).<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>This thesis describes a representation for objects and scenes that is stable against variations in image intensity caused by illumination changes and tolerant to image degradations such as sensor noise. The representation, called a ratio-template, uses low-resolution
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