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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Révoltes – Madagascar – 19e siècle »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Révoltes – Madagascar – 19e siècle"
Danthu, Pascal, Eric Penot, Karen Mahafaka Ranoarisoa, Jean-Chrysostome Rakotondravelo, Isabelle Michel, Marine Tiollier, Thierry Michels et al. « Le giroflier de Madagascar : une introduction réussie, un avenir à construire ». BOIS & ; FORETS DES TROPIQUES 320, no 320 (17 mars 2014) : 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2014.320.a20547.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Révoltes – Madagascar – 19e siècle"
Andrianarison, Nirina F. « Le royaume de Madagascar sous le ministériat de Rainilaiarivony (1864-1895) : modernisation de l'Etat, clientélisme exploitation du peuple et réactions d'opposition ». Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070119.
Texte intégralThroughout the nineteenth century. Madagascar has been marked by the existence of a unitarian state implanted in Imerina around 1817 with the help of the british. Having concluded an alliance with the reigning dynasty, a few representatives of the free men from the north eastern part of the Imerina managed to reach the highest ranks in the political hierarchy, monopolizing gradually the wheels of an administration in the process of modernization, following relationships, the politics class, headed by Rainilaiarivony, reinforced its control over the kingdom's economic and political affairs from 1864 onwards. The merina government managed to establish its authority by reorganizing the administration and by adopting a set of institutions inherited from the past (duty-army) or inspired by foreign models (schools and churches). Getting weaker and weaker, particularly vis-a-vis France, the merina government was cut off from its own people; those in power were more worried about their position as a dominant class and they neglected the proper functioning of the administration. As a result, the governmental system became even more oppressive and thus widened the gap between the state and the society. The latent violent reactions (banditry and vandalism) were due to the intensification of the duty and the. .
Béliveau, Denis. « Les Révoltes frumentaires en France dans la première moitié du XIXe siècle : une analyse des rapports de sociabilité, de la distribution des rôles sexuels et de leurs impacts sur la répression des désordres ». Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0021.
Texte intégralBetween 1816 and 1847, foods riots occured periodicaly in france, following poor harvests. This study tried to reconstitute the motives and the signification of these popular riots by building the chronology and the geography of violence, by examining the different forms of action and by looking for the political and social motivations of the mob. An other purpose of this work is to examine the official response to the widespred series of disorders. Then, by reviewing the true importance of the women's participation in these riots and by looking at the reasons thot governed their relative impunity, this study tries to demonstrate the importance of social representations in the unfolding and the repression of these movements
Raison-Jourde, Françoise. « Construction nationale, idéntité chrétienne et modernité : Le premier XIXè siècle malgache ». Lyon 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO31006.
Texte intégralThis work is a reassesment of precolonial history during the xixth century when the malagasy kingdom became christian. First concerned by technological and intellectual improvements (1817-1835), then offensed by their religious teaching, the power became christian in 1869 at the end of a process which is still mysterious. The approach also concerns minor groups of christians like the catholics. The purpose is to understand the evolution of the state, of the elites, of the peasants and of the conquered territories. After 1869 the work focuses on the territorial and social progression of protestantism which owes much to the pattern of the parish and to the lively interactions between town and country life. It compares the new means of communication : primary schools, secondary schools, books and reviews, with the traditional means, mainly kabary (speeches) and singing which are far more important in their impact. The last part of the work is devoted to the reactions of the rural population. Everybody wants to be baptised like the queen, but the blow of several epudemics leads the crowds to an interpretation in terms of punishment by the ancestors. The famadihana is a ceremony more and more practised to please the ancestors
Tsaboto, Jean. « Mutation sociale et politique de la société antemoro au XIXe siècle (Sud-Est de Madagascar) ». Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0179.
Texte intégralIn the South-East of Madagascar, in the XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries, a political balance was established between nobles and commoners, in the Antemoro kingdom, founded by descendants of islamized immigrants, and in the Antesaka kingdom built up by Maroseràña who came from the West Coast. The violent irruption of the Merina power, whose administration controlles foreign trade, set up taxes and fatigues (after 1824), and introduced chritianity and schooling (1878), disrupted these societies. Internal elements added to these external factors, connected with balance of power between social strata and with fights in order to control men and rice-fields. The policy of the Merina government, which chose to get support from the nobles in the Antemoro and Antesaka countries, and from the Zafisoro in the Farafangana, worsened the gap between social groups. Tensions gave birth to conflicts that population mobility and influence of Christian ideology turned into revolutionary wars. The Antemoro (in 1851, 1883, 1894, periods of crisis between Madagascar and France) and Antesaka commoners (in 1895) managed to break up hierarchies of their kingdoms and set free their slaves with whom they formed new social groups. These groups built up "royal" structures in the Antesaka (1895) and Antemoro (1937) regions. In the Frafangana area, since 1852, tension between Antefasy and Zafisoro has benn permanent. The afternath of these conflicts still affects the whole region today; they are worsened by demographic presure on arable land
Ferreira, Maria de Fatima Sa e. Melo. « Résistances populaires au libéralisme au Portugal (1834-1844) ». Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010602.
Texte intégralOur dissertation analyses the popular resistance movements towards the liberalism after the ending of the civil war, that in 1834 led the liberals to power. The resistances were based upon a politisation process pursued by the antirevolutionary partisans. These resistance were renforced by several factors : the war experience, the retaliations that folowed and the hostility to the liberal reforming activity the core of our research is the form of politisation of the peasants and other social groups
Carotenuto, Audrey. « Les résistances serviles dans la société coloniale de l'île Bourbon (1750-1848) ». Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10083.
Texte intégralNativel, Didier. « Maisons royales, demeures des grands à Madagascar : l'inscription de la réussite sociale dans l'espace urbain de Tananarive au XIXe siècle ». Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070144.
Texte intégralMerina and domestic architecture has known deep changes throughout the nineteenth century. The shape and conceiving of the places dans houses of those who belonged to the tananarive elite was mostly breaking with the past. The buildings of a bigger and bigger size started being erected in more varied and resistant materials (brick and stone at the end of the century). Those technical dans cultural breaks were decided more than undergone by the sovereigns dans the powerful, strenthening their power indeed by increasing the mobilization of the population, the merina craftsmen, but also of the european architects, to the advantage of the latter-besides, palaces and spacious dwellings have displayed the mastery of higher prestigious techniques and aesthetics from abroad, i. E the indian ocean, the west. Standing out in 1895, france has had to manage with those various contributions which make the capital of the colony a truly original place where tradition and modernity mix
Ratrimoarivony-Rakotondrainibe, Mamy. « Relation entre la société et l'éducation avant la colonisation dans la province de l'Imérina à Madagascar ». Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H031.
Texte intégralRaharison, Lucien. « Héritage foncier, évolution du paysage agraire et de la paysannerie en Imenina (hautes terres centrales de Madagascar) de la fin du 19e siècle aux années 1990 ». Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070018.
Texte intégralIn this study, we would to show clearly, on the one hand, the predominance of the succession over the landownership in Imerina(high land in Central Madagascar), in spite of, on the other hand, the development of the sale of land. The two most practiced modes of access to landownership in Imerina seem to be contradictory whereas in fact they are complementary. The sale of land seems at first sight, contrary to patriony of inheritance principles. The sale of land is one of adaptations to customary principles in order to preserve the social bond despite the economic difficulties in the sense that the sale of lands is not allowed except by local people's agreement. There is endo-transferability but not exo-transferability. In that sense the land is not (or not entirely) a property, therefore we can't talk about land market. Seing an integral part of standards a value System, centuries old practice, the inheritance has evolved with the time. Until when will the rule of endo-transferability resist to the pressure of market and to the obligation of the permanent revival of social bonds ? Problems of ration evolution between inheritance, sales of land and other mode of access to landownership involve in having interest both in customary right and in contemporary one on its every aspect. Other factors have also to be taken into account within a entire scope of the custom. In our methodology, we have worked on source of documents such as: Land registry Lists and records of local delegates, monographies. All those things have been examined and completed by the investigations
François, Axelle. « La structuration d'un État malgache au XIXe siècle : de l'apogée du royaume merina à la mise en place du protectorat français ». Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10041.
Texte intégralAfter having imposed themselves as the dominant tribe in Madagascar, the Merina were able to establish a political stability towards the European countries. This enabled them to maintain a certain independence until the ultimate action of the French colonization, which marks the end of the Merina monarchy. During many years, the Merina were able to hold the French colonialist claim in check. The perseverance of the court of Imerina and its intransigent government policy, were the principal assets of the Malagasy populaiton. Nevertheless, facing the determination of the French and deprived of the support of its faithful allied which was England, Madagascar was compelled to accept, in 1895, the official protectorate introduction. This victory was the cost of many years of fight during which the French did not stop modifying and adapting their policy in order to impose themselves towards the Malagasy people who were inclined to defend the crowned ground of their ancestors against any foreign interference