Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Roman cubain – 20e siècle – Thèmes, motifs »
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Thèses sur le sujet "Roman cubain – 20e siècle – Thèmes, motifs"
Joachim, Jean-Louis. « Le rôle social du romancier latino-américain dans l'oeuvre d'Alejo Carpentier ». Centre d'études et de recherches caraïbéennes (Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AGUY0033.
Texte intégralOur thesis defines, illustrates and criticizes the idea of committment in alejo carpentier. It rests both on his novels and short stories published between 1933 and 1997 and on his three essays and conferences dealing with the active social role of the latin-american novelist : + papel social del novelista ;, + conciencia e identidad de america ; and + problematica del tiempo y el idioma en la moderna no vela latinoamericana ;. With the cuban novelist, literary creation is threefold : an autobiographical, critical and ethical process. Our study deals with each one of these components. In the first part, we stress the close relationship between autobiography, collective experience and literary creation. The writer makes the reader cast a scatling and relentless look at his world. This awareness of history is considered by alejo carpentier as a building block, a cornerstone which carries the hope and aspirations connected to the cuban revolution. The cuban writer invites his readers to be attentive and careful, he wants them to be active and to take part in the change of their time. We are tachling this narrow link between brain-washing of the reader and the author's committment in the third part
Trobat, Yolanda. « Figures de l'inceste dans le roman hispano-américain du XXe siècle ». Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040114.
Texte intégralThis research in contemporary literature studies South American narratives written in Spanish. After assessing various aspects of incest in novels and short stories, the ultimate aim of this investigation is to demonstrate that today's novelists criticize humanism, which they carry out a “disconstruction”, that they express the wrill think the relationship between man and interdict, disorder and inhumanity. Two main lines of deconstruction have been set up : the questioning both of moral schemes and of political concepts (such as “the individual”, “the social body”, “freedom”. . . ). Novels and short stories of : Allende, Arenas, Benedetti, Bioy Casares, Cortazar, Garcia Marquez, Eltit, Esquivel, Fuentes, Mastretta, Puig, Sabato, Vargas Llosa, Ocampo. The different aspects of incest demonstrate that all novelists worry about "struggle for recognizability" (Hegel). And, last but not least, that all novels and short stories point out a state of anxiety, of apprehension about identity, in south American Spanish countries and a mental inclination to question identity
Vuong, Hoa Hoi. « La description musicale dans le roman du vingtième siècle ». Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040191.
Texte intégralKovacshazy, de Rigyicza Cécile. « Un simple dédoublement : le double dans le roman du XXe siècle ». Lille 3, 2006. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-8124-4036-6.
Texte intégralIn the 19thC, starting with Germany (E. T. A. Hoffmann) before spreading throughout the West, the double was so common as to attain of a literary cliché. In the 20thC, the double was still a lively figure, but in a radically different way : from its erstwhile rooting in the Fantastic of Romanticism, it took on a realist discursivity. The questions is posed regarding identity engendered new forms of narrative : the romantic short story gave way to long, openended texts in which narrative was displaced by the discursive. From the point of view of the present study, what could first appear to be no more than a theme becomes a poetics of the double. And while literary criticism has, to date, made much of the Romantic double, there has been no attempt to offer a synthetic vision of doubling in twentieth century literature, despite the fact that it is very different. Our study begins by laying down the characteristics of the romantic double, and making manifest the rupture opened up by Dostoevsky and Stevenson, before going on to develop the different attempts which were made to lay the figure to rest at the end of the romantic period : through a rationalist discourse with Freud, through a parody of the tradition with Nabokov, or through a declared absence of the motif in the work of Aragon. This diversity of intertextual responses makes it possible to offer a typology of doubling, based upon the four great Graeco-Roman myths of the double : Castor and Pollux, Sosia, Tiresias, and Narcissus. The last part of our study makes clear the narratological specificities of the figure of the modern double : a movement towards an internationalisation of the duplication, coupled with a decentring aesthetic underpinned by an incognito character and a lyrical narration. In conclusion, I underline - without intending any value judgement - the narcissistic content of the twentieth century double : Narcissus ousts Echo. The study terminates with the proposition of a glossary of the double
Zainoun, Ibtisam. « Aspects mythologique, métaphysique et idéologique dans le roman maritime ». Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030100.
Texte intégralThe Goal of this project is the research of the universal sea novel. We engage therefore in a comparative study of several maritime literary works examining French, English, Arabic and Spanish literature through examples from V. Hugo, J. Conrad, E. Hemingway and H. Mina. The sea novels present several common and fundamental features, that traverse the sociocultural differences of their authors, as well as varying levels of literary talent. They form a genre of literature defined not only by thematic elements, but also by its style, its aesthetic concepts and a common philosophy of life. Aspects of mythology and metaphysics characterise the universal sea novel and a specific psychological profile typifies its characters. This study also highlights the inaptitude of the sea novel for ideological approaches. The sea novel is the product of a language that draws its power from man's primitive reverie and such profound psychic structures as the unconscious. This language spans the centuries and geographical zones for it translates the desires of both modern and archaic men
Haydara, Abou. « La société traditionnelle portugaise vue par les romanciers néo-réalistes (1930-1965) ». Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030001.
Texte intégralThe neo-realism appeared in portugal during the thirties. It suffered several influences; among them we can cite the marxism, the spanish civil war, the american and bresilian literatures. It was thus a literary movement to denounce and to fight against fascism. It pretended to help the masses. That is why persons coming from poor classes constituted a collective group and became for the first time in portuguese letters the principal novels personages. The traditional society was principally the source of reference of neo-realist novels. Studing social relations in terms of class-war, the neo-realist writers reveal two different social categories : bourgeois in one part, and proletarians in the other. They try especially to show the exploitation and inequalities that lower class were suffering. They underline also the basic disturbs produced in the traditional ways of life after the penetration of industrial progress in rural places. In this field precisely, the difficulties of industrial proletariat are well explained. The personages become marginal and surrender. However the emergence of the positive hero indicates the proletarian consciousness and the message of hope
Vasserot, Christilla. « Les avatars de la tragédie dans le théâtre cubain contemporain, 1941-1968 ». Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030059.
Texte intégralThe expression cuban theatre means much more than an artistic category or a place. It represents an art always seeking for its own style : the dramatization and the production of a national identity, the search of typical cuban forms. This quest had created different kinds of theatre's experiences. Nevertheless, beyond the diversity of genres, different levels of quality, and of course individual specificities, several common points and similarities allow us to assert the existence of a generation. Such observations justify our study that aims at presenting a serie of thoughts in a way to define a contemporary cuban dramatic way of writing. This study more precisely deals with a period of time between 1941 and 1968 (these two dates are symbolic and related to the composition and the publication of virgilio pinera and anton arrufat's plays : electra garrigo and los siete contra tebas). These years represent a step of theatre's revival that was marked out by the will to create a specifically cuban dramaturgy using technics and aesthetic models of international avant-garde. The choice of tragedy as the federative element of the plays mentioned in this study is not fortuitous. The appropriation of the tragic genre is indeed linked to the most interesting researches carried out by the authors of that period : - revival of the cuban dramatic art's traditonal forms - quest of modernity related to foreign models - creation of an appropriate genre to express what is commonly called cubania ; elaboration of a national and contemporary style : the cuban tragedy, which we define in our whole study
Kassé, Mallé. « La ville dans le roman congolais contemporain ». Rennes 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REN20007.
Texte intégralThe town, present in the Angolan novel before and after the independence, is the place of junction between the writer's sensibility and the historical context of colonial rule and political independence. The spatial division of the colonial town accompanied a racial division and written works of denunciation. The political independence makes the situation complex in the urban space. The didactic approach gives precedence to problematic approaches. New writing techniques structure new themes. We studied six Angolan writers, three before and three after the independence
Labarthe, Judith. « La description de peinture dans les romans de 1795 à 1927 : une rhétorique de la vision ». Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040183.
Texte intégralThe rhetorical figure which consists in describing a painting (the so-called ekphrasis) in fiction, whether in romances or novels, particularly in Germany, France, Great Britain or the United States, happens to be recurrent from the end of the XVIIIth century, with Wilhelm Meister by Goethe (1795), to the first quarter XXth century, with Le temps retrouvé by Proust and to The lighthouse by Woolf (1927), after having disappeared for a long time. It represents a way for the author to challenge one of the sister arts of literature, painting, in a sort of structural oxymoron, as this type of description pretends to put together image and text ; further, it may provide a device by which the author reveals how his vision on the world has basically been made up. Playing a crucial role, ekphrasis creates a “mise en abyme” of the text, in other words a mirror image in which not only the main themes of the story, but also the essential rhetorical figures of the style are reflected. Moreover, this stylistic device comprises the universals, and stereotypes or catchwords, which characterize discourses that are used, in a given period, about painting and artistic creation. It is also a place where variations on ancient or modem myths are always to be found. This reading is applied to six studies, dealing with the use of ekphrasis by German novelists, from Goethe to Keller; by Balzac, especially in Le chef-d'oeuvre inconnu; by French romantics (Stendhal, Musset, Gautier); by novelists after Baudelaire, to the 1890s (Fromentin, J. A E. De Goncourt, Zola, Huysmans, Maupassant and Wilde); by Hawthorne and Melville; and eventually by James, Proust and Woolf
Namuroho, Bakurumpagi Victoria. « Déconstruction du mythe du nègre dans le roman francophone noir : de Paul Hazoumé à Sony Labou Tansi ». Limoges, 2007. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/4a5fb34b-7bfd-4830-a262-b7a7ef3c21a7/blobholder:0/2007LIMO2003.pdf.
Texte intégralLivres sur le sujet "Roman cubain – 20e siècle – Thèmes, motifs"
1959-, Chassay Jean-François, dir. Promenades littéraires dans Montréal. Montréal : Éditions Québec/Amérique, 1989.
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