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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Rural-urban migration Bangladesh Dhaka »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 31 janvier 2023

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1

Haque, M. Ershadul, and M. Mazharul Islam. "Rural to Urban Migration and Household Living Conditions in Bangladesh." Dhaka University Journal of Science 60, no. 2 (August 3, 2012): 253–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujs.v60i2.11529.

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This study examines the relationships between rural to urban migration status and household living conditions, using the 2007 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) data. The analysis finds significant living condition advantage of rural-urban migrants and urban natives over rural-natives, primarily linked to migration selectivity by education and occupation. Once the independent effects of education and occupation are controlled, association between migration status and living conditions remain significant but living condition advantage of rural-urban migrants and urban natives over

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ULLAH, AKM Ahsan. "Bright City Lights and Slums of Dhaka city: Determinants of rural-urban migration in Bangladesh." Migration Letters 1, no. 1 (October 1, 2004): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v1i1.24.

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This paper explores the factors contributing to the migration process in Bangladesh. 197 randomly selected migrants and their families were interviewed at both destination and source locations using closed and open-ended questionnaires. The resulting data provided descriptive and analytical statistics. Data analysis reveals that the flow of migration to the major cities in Bangladesh is the result of rural - urban dichotomies in income, employment opportunity and absorptive capacity. A significantly higher percentage of migrants live in slums as compared to other places (P<0.003). Regressio

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Al Amin, Mohammad Mastak, Md Shohel Rana, and Iftekhar Mohammad Shafiqul Kalam. "Population Movements Towards Dhaka: Disquiets And Commendations." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 5 (February 28, 2017): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n5p402.

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Internal migration is now a significant constituent for policy issues in Bangladesh, so there is a need to strengthen the statistical resources devoted to monitoring population movements which directly track migrants and provide household level data. The main objective of our study was to examine the factors and characteristics of individual’s internal migration towards Dhaka city, Bangladesh and recommend some policy issues. We considered a sample of 448 individuals from the rural and urban areas of Bangladesh those migrated to Dhaka city. Here we tried to figuring the determinants of socio-e

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Islam, Sirajul, Mahmuda Jahan Papia, and Sabrina Yesmin. "The Rural-Urban Migration and its Socio-Economic Consequences: A Study on the Rayerbazar Area of Dhaka City." International Journal of Publication and Social Studies 7, no. 1 (March 25, 2022): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5050.v7i1.4452.

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Movement from villages to cities is a crucial issue for Bangladesh. It influences both urban and rural socio-economic conditions. This paper basically focuses the influences of movement from different rural areas to Rayerbazar area in Dhaka. The questionnaire survey is used to find out the required results. Researchers divide the reasons of rural-urban (RU) migration into four categories as; economic, social, political and personal. This paper shows economic impact and social impact of rural-urban migration. Structural Equation Model (SEM) shows that RU migration due to social, and economic re

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Reza, Selim. "Hyper-individualized recruitment: Rural-urban labour migration and precarious construction work in Bangladesh." Migration, Mobility, & Displacement 2, no. 2 (October 3, 2016): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/mmd22201615019.

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Indirect recruitment through individual recruiters triggers specific areas of precarious employment in the construction sector of Bangladesh. This paper critically examines the navigating role of individual recruiters in determining precarious work conditions for the rural-urban migrant labourers. It unpacks the inter-connections between recruitment practices, rural-urban labour migration and precarious employment in the construction sector of Bangladesh. Taking the case study of migrant construction labourers in Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, it draws on surveys and in-depth interview

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Ishtiaque, Asif, and Sofi Ullah. "THE INFLUENCE OF FACTORS OF MIGRATION ON THE MIGRATION STATUS OF RURAL-URBAN MIGRANTS IN DHAKA, BANGLADESH." HUMAN GEOGRAPHIES – Journal of Studies and Research in Human Geography 7, no. 2 (November 20, 2013): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5719/hgeo.2013.72.45.

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Badhan, Ishrat Momtaz, and Asma Siddika. "Evaluating the Policy Outcomes for Urban Resiliency in Informal Settlements Since Independence in Dhaka, Bangladesh: A Review." Nakhara : Journal of Environmental Design and Planning 17 (October 18, 2019): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.54028/nj20191797110.

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Today’s cities are characterized by the process of urbanization, which in most cases is integrated with the escalation of informal settlements due to excessive migration followed by a housing crisis. This is a common situation for most cities in developing countries, such as Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. Dhaka has emerged as one of the fastest growing megacities in recent times, which receives a major number of rural to urban migrants annually due to its growth as the major economic hub of Bangladesh. Dhaka has one of the largest populations among all global cities, which results in a

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Miklian, Jason, and Kristian Hoelscher. "Entrepreneurial Strategies to Address Rural-Urban Climate-Induced Vulnerabilities: Assessing Adaptation and Innovation Measures in Dhaka, Bangladesh." Sustainability 12, no. 21 (November 2, 2020): 9115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12219115.

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Climate change amplifies social, political, economic, infrastructural and environmental challenges in many Global South cities, and perhaps no city is more vulnerable than Bangladesh’s capital of Dhaka. Climate-induced rural–urban migration is a profound concern, and Dhaka’s political leaders have embraced technology-based innovation as one solution pathway. This article explores the societal impact of Dhaka’s innovation environment strategies for climate change adaptation and mitigation. Employing a case study qualitative methodology, our three findings expand knowledge about innovation for u

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Islam, Muhaiminul, Sumaia Kashem, Shameem Morshed, Md Mostafizur Rahman, and Anutosh Das. "Dynamics of Seasonal Migration of Rural Livelihood." Advanced Journal of Social Science 5, no. 1 (June 3, 2019): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/ajss.5.1.81-92.

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Globally, farming communities migrates considering it as a livelihood strategy, especially given unprecedented environmental change. Because migration facilitates poverty reduction, education improvement, entrepreneurial investments and even the economic evolution of the origin areas. Farmers in the northern region of Bangladesh migrate during the slack season when farming activities are not up to the mark. Driven by this context, this study examined the principal actors, the pattern of seasonal migration in the context of seasonal variability and migration's role in food security and liveliho

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Bal, Ellen, Hosna J. Shewly, and Runa Laila. "Aspiration and Desperation Traps in Trajectories of Physical and Social Mobility-Immobility." Transfers 11, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/trans.2021.110204.

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Over the last two decades, Bangladesh has experienced a dramatic shift in terms of female rural–urban migration, often referred to as the feminization of migration. Drawing on extensive ethnographic research on young female migrants’ livelihood experiences in Dhaka and Gazipur, this article makes three contributions to the migration and mobilities literature. First, while migration often constitutes an adequate tool for resolving desperation, it may also cause an aspiration-desperation trap. Secondly, the transformative potential of migration and mobility for changing social relations of class

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Mumu, Shirin Jahan, A. K. M. Fazlur Rahman, Paul P. Fahey, Liaquat Ali, and Dafna Merom. "Lifestyle risk factors and metabolic markers of cardiovascular diseases in Bangladeshi rural-to-urban male migrants compared with their non-migrant siblings: A sibling-pair comparative study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (September 27, 2022): e0274388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274388.

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Background The increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in developing countries like Bangladesh has been linked to progressive urbanisation. Comparisons of rural and urban populations often find a higher prevalence of CVD risk factors in the urban population, but rural-to-urban migrants might have different CVD risk profiles than either rural or urban residents. This study aimed to describe differences in CVD risk factors between migrants and non-migrants siblings and to determine whether acculturation factors were associated with CVD risk factors among migrants. Methods Using a

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Mahbubur Rahman, Mohammad, Md Shareful Hassan, Khalid Md. Bahauddin, Adib Khondoker Ratul, and Mohammad Amir Hossain Bhuiyan. "Exploring the impact of rural–urban migration on urban land use and land cover: a case of Dhaka city, Bangladesh." Migration and Development 7, no. 2 (March 13, 2017): 222–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2017.1301298.

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Koly, Kamrun Nahar, Md Saiful Islam, Daniel D. Reidpath, Jobaida Saba, Sohana Shafique, Md Razib Chowdhury, and Farzana Begum. "Health-Related Quality of Life among Rural-Urban Migrants Living in Dhaka Slums: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Bangladesh." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 19 (October 7, 2021): 10507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910507.

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Background: The study aimed to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and its associated factors among urban slum dwellers who migrated from different rural parts of Bangladesh. Methods: The present study analyzed data from a Migration and Mobility Determinants on Health survey and was conducted in 2017 among 935 migrant slum dwellers of Dhaka city (North & South) and Gazipur City Corporations, as a part of the icddr,b’s Urban Health and Demographic Surveillance System (UHDSS). The face-to-face interviews were conducted with the adult population by using a semi-structured questi

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Castellano, Rachel, Nives Dolšak, and Aseem Prakash. "Willingness to help climate migrants: A survey experiment in the Korail slum of Dhaka, Bangladesh." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (April 22, 2021): e0249315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249315.

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Bangladesh faces a severe rural to urban migration challenge, which is accentuated by climate change and the Rohingya crisis. These migrants often reside in urban slums and struggle to access public services, which are already short in supply for existing slum dwellers. Given the inadequacy of governmental efforts, nonprofits have assumed responsibility for providing essential services such as housing, healthcare, and education. Would local slum-dwellers in Dhaka be willing to support such nonprofits financially? We deploy an in-person survey experiment with three frames (generic migrants, cli

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Alam, Md Zakiul, and Abdullah Al Mamun. "Dynamics of internal migration in Bangladesh: Trends, patterns, determinants, and causes." PLOS ONE 17, no. 2 (February 14, 2022): e0263878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263878.

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Introduction Internal migration is essential to understand the population dynamics and the multifaceted relationship between population and development of a nation. In Bangladesh, the study of international migration is more frequent due to its socioeconomic importance and data availability. However, the study of internal migration is less frequent as there lie complexities in measuring internal migration, and data are less available. Thus, this paper aimed to explore the dynamics of internal in Bangladesh. Data and methods We utilized data from the Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 199

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Islam, Ummay Nayeema, and Farzana Afroz. "Impact of Migration on the Utilization of Antenatal Care Services among Women of Urban Slums in Bangladesh." Dhaka University Journal of Science 70, no. 2 (December 18, 2022): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujs.v70i2.62599.

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Mothers living in urban slums in Bangladesh get far less access to maternal and child health care services which may lead to mortality or serious morbidity to mothers as well as newborns. Lack of antennal care (ANC) is closely linked to poor pregnancy outcomes including low birth weight, preterm births or infant mortality. However, exposure to migration makes the situation worse in terms of attending urban community health care facilities among women in slums. Since the effect of migration on the usage of antenatal care services in slums has remained an under studied area, this paper aims to e

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Mannan, Fouzia. "The Urban Poor and Livelihood Vulnerability: Are Gender, Age and Marriage Intertwined." Social Science Review 37, no. 2 (November 20, 2021): 217–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v37i2.56515.

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Dhaka is the capital city and the single fastest growing metropolis in Bangladesh – by 2020 its population will have increased thirty-fold to over ten million. This rapid population growth is largely facilitated by mass rural-to-urban migration. The speed of urbanization and the enormous numbers involved make it one of the major development challenges of the 21st century (World Bank & Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies, 1998). Neither public nor private facilities can meet the basic human needs (food, water, shelter, sanitation, and a safe environment) of slum dwellers, most of whom al

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Afrad, Md Safiul Islam, Anwara Begum, Md Enamul Haque, and Noor Shaila Sarmin. "Impact of Labor Migration on Rural Livelihood in Pakundia Upazila under Kishoregonj District of Bangladesh." Agriculturists 18, no. 1 (September 29, 2020): 66–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/agric.v18i1.49460.

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The focal objective guided the present study was to investigate the impact of labor migration on rural livelihood. Pakundiaupazila under Kishoregonj district was purposively selected as the locale of the study. Three villages viz. Narandi, Hossendi and Patuabhanga were randomly selected. A sample consisting of 80 respondents, having at least one migrant agricultural labor was selected following stratified proportionate random sampling technique. Quantitative data were collected by the researchers using a structured interview schedule through face to face interview method. Qualitative data were

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Islam, Ummay Nayeema, and Tasmiah Sad Sutopa. "The Burden of Neonatal Mortality in Urban Slums of Bangladesh: Evidence from Bangladesh Urban Health Survey 2013 Data." Dhaka University Journal of Science 69, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujs.v69i1.54620.

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Children in slums are in a vulnerable situation because of their low living standard and poor access to healthcare services. It is melancholic that newborns are the worst victims of this devastating condition. This paper aims at finding out the potential determinants of neonatal death in urban slums using Bangladesh Urban Health Survey 2013 data. For the purpose of analyses, bivariate analysis has been conducted using chi-square test and multiple logistic regression model is used to assess the adjusted effects of potential determinants of neonatal mortality in slum area. Results indicate that

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Sutopa, Tasmiah Sad. "Maternal Health Care Seeking Behavior in Urban Area of Bangladesh: Does Migration Create Inequity?" Dhaka University Journal of Science 67, no. 2 (July 30, 2019): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujs.v67i2.54586.

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The main aim of this paper is to find potential sources that affect maternal health care seeking behavior of women of urban areas in period around the birth of their children using data extracted from Bangladesh Urban Health Survey 2013. To examine the maternal health care seeking behavior among women,antenatal care, place of delivery and postnatal care are considered as dependent variables and several demographic and socio-economic factors are included as independent variable. The study reveals that the recent migrant women and slum dwellers have a tendency of being disadvantaged in context o

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Amjad, Karisma. "Climate Migrant Elderly Abuse and Neglect: A Study in Slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh." Journal of Aging Research and Healthcare 3, no. 1 (April 21, 2020): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2474-7785.jarh-20-3301.

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Bangladesh many older people spend their life in not only the unwell health but also in poverty which is major risk for the elderly population. This is especially true for older women, who suffer from various difficulties ensuing from prejudices to gender, widowhood and old age. Climate migrants start living in urban slums are in search of better and secure life. But urban slums located mostly in low lying environmentally hazardous area coupled with inadequate facilities like food, shelter, sanitation, health care make their life even worse. Older Women are the vulnerable groups in society in

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Nayna Schwerdtle, Patricia, Kate Baernighausen, Sayeda Karim, Tauheed Syed Raihan, Samiya Selim, Till Baernighausen, and Ina Danquah. "A Risk Exchange: Health and Mobility in the Context of Climate and Environmental Change in Bangladesh—A Qualitative Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (March 5, 2021): 2629. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052629.

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Background: Climate change influences patterns of human mobility and health outcomes. While much of the climate change and migration discourse is invested in quantitative predictions and debates about whether migration is adaptive or maladaptive, less attention has been paid to the voices of the people moving in the context of climate change with a focus on their health and wellbeing. This qualitative research aims to amplify the voices of migrants themselves to add nuance to dominant migration narratives and to shed light on the real-life challenges migrants face in meeting their health needs

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Patwary, AKM Asaduzzaman. "Relation of migration trend and gender of RMG labour force in Industrial areas in Bangladesh." Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation 2, no. 2 (March 31, 2022): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.daengku719.

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Legitimate labour migration has, no doubt, got much attention in various economies and labour force irrespective of gender tempt for diverse employment. Industrial employment and job concentration in industrial cluster always provoke work driven migration. People relocate their whereabouts based on their secure livelihoods. And, economic centralization and targeted migration thus associate each other with no exception in Bangladesh. In the 5-decade long industrial history, many changes, reforms and challenges were noticed throughout our industrial ecosystem and labour dynamics. Labour force is

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Chowdhury, Afroza. "Food Habit and Dietary Intake of Garment Workers in Semi-Urban Area of Bangladesh." American International Journal of Agricultural Studies 2, no. 1 (October 23, 2019): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.46545/aijas.v2i1.113.

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The study was conducted to assess the food habit and dietary pattern of garment workers who work at semi-urban area of Dhaka and Gazipur. Under the specific objectives the study tried to reveal the family background of garment workers, reasons of migration and involving in garment factory, monthly budgetary allocation for food, access to commodity market, rice consumption pattern, average food intake and changes in overall livelihood pattern. The result showed that,12 percent of the respondent was the only earning member of the family. Average family size of the respondents was 7 whereas numbe

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Choudhury, Zishan Fuad. "Nodes and Streets: Exploring the Pedestrian Mobility Pattern in the Intersection of the Streets in Dhaka City." Nakhara : Journal of Environmental Design and Planning 20 (August 2, 2021): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.54028/nj202120107.

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A viable pedestrian movement has always been a challenging for the urban planners and designers. The modern perception is to create a mobility towards pedestrian environment and at the same time limiting the dependency on vehicular movement. Pedestrians plays an important key role on reshaping nodes and the streets. The mental mapping of a pedestrian guides him to mobilize from one point to another and creates a pattern of an individual. When hundreds of points are created by the pedestrians a new order of network has created and different functions are intervened often to support them. These

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Amjad, Karisma. "Mental Health Scenario of Climate Migrant Women among Slum Dwellers in Dhaka City." International Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research 1, no. 4 (August 14, 2020): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2574-612x.ijpr-20-3491.

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Climate change is a global challenge which is likely to affect the mankind in substantial ways. Not only climate change is expected to affect physical health, it is also likely to affect mental health. Increased frequency of disasters with climate change can lead to posttraumatic stress disorder, adjustment disorder, and depression. Changes in climate may require population to migrate, which can lead to acculturation stress. It can also lead to increased rates of physical illnesses, which secondarily would be associated with psychological distress. Using a qualitative approach, this research e

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Das, Sumon Kumar, Shahnawaz Ahmed, Farzana Ferdous, Fahmida Dil Farzana, Mohammod Jobayer Chisti, Jonathan Ross Latham, Kaisar Ali Talukder, et al. "Etiological diversity of diarrhoeal disease in Bangladesh." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 7, no. 12 (December 15, 2013): 900–909. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.3003.

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Background: This study compared the diversity of common diarrhoeal pathogens and antimicrobial susceptibility in four hospitals in Bangladesh. Methodology: A total of 13,959 diarrhoea patients, comprising rural Mirzapur [2,820), rural Matlab (2,865), urban Dhaka (5,287) and urban Mirpur (2,987) were included under the diarrhoeal disease surveillance system of icddr,b during 2010-2011; stool specimens were tested for Shigella spp., Vibrio cholerae, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and rotavirus. Results: Rotavirus was highest in Mirzapur (28%) followed by Dhaka (24%), Matlab (19%) and Mirpur (1

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Barua, Dipesh Kumar, Sumon Kumar Das, Abu Syed Golam Faruque, Mohammad Habibur Rahman Sarker, Jui Das, Shahnawaz Ahmed, Mohammad Abdul Malek, KM Shahunja, and Mohammod Jobayer Chisti. "Glimpse on shigellosis from endemic Bangladesh: decades of observation with urban-rural differentials." Bangladesh Critical Care Journal 4, no. 2 (October 21, 2016): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bccj.v4i2.30026.

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The Diarrhoeal Disease Surveillence System of icddr,b noted increasing proportion of Shigella sonnei and Shigella flexneri at urban Dhaka and rural Matlab from 2000 to 2013. Shigella sonnei appeared as emerging serogroup during 2009-13 compared to 2000-04 among individuals aged ? 60 years both in Dhaka and Matlab, while Shigella boydii and Shigella flexneri showed remarkable increase with 400% and 100% respectively in Dhaka, and a moderate increase (55%) both Shigella boydii and Shigella flexneri in Matlab. However, decreased trend of all the Shigella species in both the sites except Shigella

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Hasan, Mehedi, Md Showkat Ali Khan, Ipsita Sutradhar, Md Mokbul Hossain, Moyazzam Hossaine, Yukie Yoshimura, Sohel Reza Choudhury, Malabika Sarker, and Malay Kanti Mridha. "Prevalence and associated factors of hypertension in selected urban and rural areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh: findings from SHASTO baseline survey." BMJ Open 11, no. 1 (January 2021): e038975. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038975.

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ObjectiveWe implemented this study to report the prevalence and associated risk factors of hypertension among adult men and women aged >30 years residing in selected urban and rural areas of Dhaka division, Bangladesh.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingTwo urban (Dhaka city north and Dhaka city south) and two rural (Narsinghdi and Gazipur district) areas of the Dhaka division.ParticipantsA total of 4856 male and female participants were included in the final analysis, of whom 2340 (48.2%) were from urban and 2516 (51.8%) were from rural areas.Primary outcomeHypertension was the dependent va

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Al-Maruf, Abdullah, A. K. M. Kanak Pervez, Pradip Kumar Sarker, Md Saifur Rahman, and Jorge Ruiz-Menjivar. "Exploring the Factors of Farmers’ Rural–Urban Migration Decisions in Bangladesh." Agriculture 12, no. 5 (May 19, 2022): 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12050722.

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In Bangladesh, rural–urban migration is widespread. Many earlier studies discussed the factors, patterns, causes, and consequences and the socio-economic and environmental impact of migration from the general perspective. However, rural–urban migration with a particular focus on particular communities or migrants’ employment profiles, for instance, farmers, is poorly described. In contrast, many farmers move from rural to urban areas every year in Bangladesh. However, the factors that affect farmers’ rural-to-urban migration are a primary concern to academia and key actors, as the country’s ec

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DAS, S. K., D. BEGUM, S. AHMED, F. FERDOUS, F. D. FARZANA, M. J. CHISTI, J. R. LATHAM, et al. "Geographical diversity in seasonality of major diarrhoeal pathogens in Bangladesh observed between 2010 and 2012." Epidemiology and Infection 142, no. 12 (February 13, 2014): 2530–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095026881400017x.

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SUMMARYThe study aimed to determine the geographical diversity in seasonality of major diarrhoeal pathogens among 21 138 patients enrolled between 2010 and 2012 in two urban and two rural sites in Bangladesh under the surveillance system of the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b). Distinct patterns in seasonality were found for rotavirus diarrhoea which peaked in winter across the sites (December and January) and dipped during the rainy season (May) in urban Dhaka, August in Mirpur and July in Matlab, equated by time-series analysis using quasi-Poisson re

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ISLAM, M. MAZHARUL, and KAZI MD ABUL KALAM AZAD. "RURAL–URBAN MIGRATION AND CHILD SURVIVAL IN URBAN BANGLADESH: ARE THE URBAN MIGRANTS AND POOR DISADVANTAGED?" Journal of Biosocial Science 40, no. 1 (January 2008): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932007002271.

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SummaryThis paper analyses the levels and trends of childhood mortality in urban Bangladesh, and examines whether children’s survival chances are poorer among the urban migrants and urban poor. It also examines the determinants of child survival in urban Bangladesh. Data come from the 1999–2000 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey. The results indicate that, although the indices of infant and child mortality are consistently better in urban areas, the urban–rural differentials in childhood mortality have diminished in recent years. The study identifies two distinct child morality regimes i

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Nahar, Quamrun, Tasnu Ara, Fariha Islam, Matiur Rahman, and ShamimMomtaz Ferdousi Begum. "Bone Mineral Density in an Urban Hospital in Dhaka City of Bangladesh." Annals of International Medical and Dental Research 8, no. 3 (May 15, 2022): 114–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.53339/aimdr.2022.8.3.15.

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Background: Osteoporosis behaves as a silent killer. Therefore, a high percentage of the affected people are not aware they have this chronic condition. In this way, the burden of osteoporosis is the burden of its clinical outcome: osteoporotic fractures, which are generally characterized by low-trauma fractures resulting from low bone mineral density (BMD). Objectives: The present study aimed to assess BMD distribution among urban and rural subjects and its relationship with key foods.Material & Methods:In this study, a total of 140 subjects were studied from the study BMD lab of the stud

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Anjum, Afifa, Sahadat Hossain, M. Tasdik Hasan, Md Elias Uddin, and Md Tajuddin Sikder. "Anxiety among urban, semi-urban and rural school adolescents in Dhaka, Bangladesh: Investigating prevalence and associated factors." PLOS ONE 17, no. 1 (January 21, 2022): e0262716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262716.

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Background Anxiety disorder is one of the emerging public health problems in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Likewise, in Bangladesh, a growing number of adolescents are experiencing such symptoms though we have very limited research evidence available. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and the factors associated with this condition among urban, semi-urban, and rural school adolescents in Bangladesh. Methods This cross-sectional study used a two-stage cluster sampling procedure. A self-administered questionnaire was conveyed to 2355 adolescen

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Nuzhat, Sharika, Rina Das, Subhasish Das, Shoeb Bin Islam, Parag Palit, Md Ahshanul Haque, Subhra Chakraborty, et al. "Antimicrobial resistance in shigellosis: A surveillance study among urban and rural children over 20 years in Bangladesh." PLOS ONE 17, no. 11 (November 21, 2022): e0277574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277574.

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Antimicrobial resistance against shigellosis is increasingly alarming. However, evidence-based knowledge gaps regarding the changing trends of shigellosis in Bangladesh exist due to the scarcity of longitudinal data on antimicrobial resistance. Our study evaluated the last 20 years antimicrobial resistance patterns against shigellosis among under-5 children in the urban and rural sites of Bangladesh. Data were extracted from the Diarrheal Disease Surveillance System (DDSS) of Dhaka Hospital (urban site) and Matlab Hospital (rural site) of the International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research

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Das, Sumon Kumar, Mohammod Jobayer Chisti, Mohammad Abdul Malek, Jui Das, Mohammed Abdus Salam, Tahmeed Ahmed, Abdullah Al Mamun, and Abu Syed Golam Faruque. "Changing childhood malnutrition in Bangladesh: trends over the last two decades in urban–rural differentials (1993–2012)." Public Health Nutrition 18, no. 10 (February 9, 2015): 1718–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136898001500004x.

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AbstractObjectiveThe present study determined trends in malnutrition among under-5 children in urban and rural areas of Bangladesh.DesignSurveillance.SettingThe study was conducted in the urban Dhaka and the rural Matlab hospitals of the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, where every fiftieth patient and all patients coming from the Health and Demographic Surveillance System were enrolled.SubjectsA total of 28 816 under-5 children were enrolled at Dhaka from 1993 to 2012 and 11 533 at Matlab between 2000 and 2012.ResultsIn Dhaka, 46 % of the children were underwe

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Abdullah, Ahsan. "Rural-Urban Migration and Informal Sector of Dhaka City: Issues and Facts." Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 7, no. 2 (2016): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2321-5828.2016.00017.6.

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Das, Sumon Kumar, Erik H. Klontz, Ishrat J. Azmi, Abu I. M. S. Ud-Din, Mohammod Jobayer Chisti, Mokibul Hassan Afrad, Mohammad Abdul Malek, et al. "Characteristics of Multidrug Resistant Shigella and Vibrio cholerae O1 Infections in Patients Treated at an Urban and a Rural Hospital in Bangladesh." ISRN Microbiology 2013 (December 22, 2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/213915.

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We determined the frequency of multidrug resistant (MDR) infections with Shigella spp. and Vibrio cholerae O1 at an urban (Dhaka) and rural (Matlab) hospital in Bangladesh. We also compared sociodemographic and clinical features of patients with MDR infections to those with antibiotic-susceptible infections at both sites. Analyses were conducted using surveillance data from the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), for the years 2000–2012. Compared to patients with antibiotic-susceptible for Shigella infections, those in Dhaka with MDR shigellosis were mor

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Akter, Pervin, Farzana Sharmin, Jinnat Ara Islam, Hasina Begum, Khadija, Dalia Nasreen, Zeba Ahmed, Md Iqbal Mahmud Choudhury, and Nilufar Shabnam. "Comparative assessment of birth preparedness and complication readiness among women in rural and urban areas of Bangladesh." Bioresearch Communications 8, no. 2 (July 4, 2022): 1100–1105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/brc.v8i2.60640.

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Background: Birth preparedness and complication readiness is an imperative intervention which has proven to reduce delays in care seeking behavior in case of obstetric emergencies. Although, many pregnant women and their families do not take the suggested steps to prepare for childbirth, despite of being known of them. Additionally, marked disparities often have been observed between rural and urban areas, with more maternal and neonatal deaths occurring in the rural areas owing to the unpreparedness. This study thus set out to assess and compare the knowledge, practice and factors associated

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Afzal, Nasrin, and Begum Zainab. "Determinants and Status of Vaccination in Bangladesh." Dhaka University Journal of Science 60, no. 1 (April 14, 2012): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujs.v60i1.10336.

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The identification of the characteristics that have an influence on the vaccination coverage of children and the determination of the pattern of such influence are very important since the government can reschedule the policy to immunize each and every child. This paper examines the factors that manipulate the vaccination coverage in terms of five major vaccines using the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS)-2007 data. The results strongly suggest that mothers education and economic status play a vital role significantly in improving the vaccination coverage. Besides, Khulna and Ra

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Ranagalage, Manjula, Takehiro Morimoto, Matamyo Simwanda, and Yuji Murayama. "Spatial Analysis of Urbanization Patterns in Four Rapidly Growing South Asian Cities Using Sentinel-2 Data." Remote Sensing 13, no. 8 (April 15, 2021): 1531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13081531.

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The rapid and dominant urbanization in Asian cities has fueled concerns regarding the local and global efforts toward urban sustainability. Specifically, South Asian cities have been a topical issue concerning ecological and environmental threats due to their unplanned and haphazard urban development. However, comparative urbanization studies in South Asian cities remain uncommon. Therefore, in this study, we sought to comparatively examine the land use and land cover (LULC) dynamics and to detect the urbanization patterns of four rapidly developing South Asian lowland cities: Mumbai (India),

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Khanam, Taslima. "Threat perception of the rural-urban migration as a linkage to the rise of crime: Bangladesh perspective." IIUC Studies 13 (July 29, 2018): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/iiucs.v13i0.37647.

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At present the rise of urban crime falls within the gripping focus of criminal justice and criminology. Researchers endeavor to figure out urban schemes of crime which linked with rural-urban migration. Although, rural-urban migration mostly concerns the subject of sociology, this article viewed from jurisprudential perspectives under the sociological school to study social doctrines in relation with the migration as social phenomena and to criticize as to their relation to social condition and social progress. This observable fact of rural-urban migration could also be apprehended as a supply

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Asad, Rumana. "Structuring Urban Sustainability with Water: A Case of Kamrangir Chor, Dhaka, Bangladesh." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 3, no. 8 (August 15, 2012): 293–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v3i8.713.

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Too much or too little water is always a challenge for any water related issue, especially for developing countries where water is abundant or crisis like Bangladesh with the change of circumstances. Dhaka the capital of Bangladesh is facing a serious water scarcity problem due to the big gap between demand and supply of water system. On the other hand it can be say that this water crisis originated due to too much water like floods, rainfall, drought etc. that force rural people from other part of country towards city and city is losing its hydrological balance to accommodate these unwanted m

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Yeasmin, Sultana, S. M. Tafsir Hasan, Mohammod Jobayer Chisti, Md Alfazal Khan, A. S. G. Faruque, and Tahmeed Ahmed. "Factors associated with dehydrating rotavirus diarrhea in children under five in Bangladesh: An urban-rural comparison." PLOS ONE 17, no. 8 (August 26, 2022): e0273862. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273862.

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Introduction Rotavirus is the leading cause of dehydrating diarrhea in young children worldwide. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with dehydrating rotavirus diarrhea in children under five years of age in urban and rural Bangladesh. Methods The study analyzed data from 7,758 children under five who presented with rotavirus diarrhea to Dhaka (urban) and Matlab (rural) hospital of icddr,b during 2009–2018, and were enrolled in the Diarrheal Disease Surveillance System. Cases were defined as children having rotavirus isolated in stool specimens presented with dehydrating diarrh

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Hassan, Juhász, and Southworth. "Mapping Time-Space Brickfield Development Dynamics in Peri-Urban Area of Dhaka, Bangladesh." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, no. 10 (October 11, 2019): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8100447.

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Due to the high demand for cheap construction materials, clay-made brick manufacturing has become a thriving industry in Bangladesh, with manufacturing kilns heavily concentrated in the peripheries of larger cities and towns. These manufacturing sites, known as brickfields, operate using centuries-old technologies which expel dust, ash, black smoke and other pollutants into the atmosphere. This in turn impacts the air quality of cities and their surroundings and may also have broader impacts on health, the environment, and potentially contribute to global climate change. Using remotely sensed

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Hasan, Muhammad Mahmudul, Mirajul Islam, Md Saifullah Sakib, and Md Iqramul Haq. "Influences of Proximate Determinates on Fertility Among Urban and Rural Women in Bangladesh." Dhaka University Journal of Science 66, no. 1 (January 31, 2018): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujs.v66i1.54544.

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Bangladesh has met a lot of challenges in recent decades. The remarkable decline in fertility is one of the major challenges faced by this country. The rate of fertility in rural areas is still higher than urban areas. The proximate determinants of fertility which influence fertility directly are analyzed in this study for urban and rural areas separately as well as the study quantify the decomposition of the differences in total fertility rate (TFR) in residence during 1993-94 to 2014. The effectiveness of contraceptive use is found to be the most important factor for declining fertility. The

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Begum, Ayesha, Shahina Tabassum, Md Nazrul Islam, and Ms Afzalunnessa. "Seroprevalence of Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) Infection Among Patients Attending BSMMU, Dhaka." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Microbiology 1, no. 2 (May 25, 2016): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjmm.v1i2.21509.

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The present study was done to determine the seroprevalence of the infection by Hepatitis E virus (HEV) among patients attending Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Shahbag, Dhaka. Serum samples from 408 subjects, aged between 0-69 years, attending BSMMU from different rural and urban areas of Bangladesh were tested for HEV IgG by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Anti-HEV IgG was found among 20.6% of the study population. A higher rate of seropositivity (26.1%) was found among patients attending from urban than those from rural (15.1%) areas which is statistically sig

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Karim, Mohammad Fazal, Enrico Brunetti, Salimur Rahman, Christine M. Budke, Abu Saleh Mohammad Areef Ahsan, Mamun Al-Mahtab, Khandaker Mahabub Jamal Zaki, Mohammad Jamshed Alam, Sheikh Mohammad Fazle Akbar, and MA Jalil. "Abdominal cystic echinococcosis in Bangladesh: a hospital-based study." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 9, no. 01 (January 15, 2015): 070–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.4934.

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Introduction: Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is reported from nearly all geographic areas of Bangladesh, but little information is available on its epidemiologic and clinical features. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical manifestations of hepatic and abdominal CE cases presenting to tertiary referral hospitals in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Methodology: A retrospective study was conducted via chart reviews of hepatic and abdominal CE patients under care at tertiary referral hospitals in Dhaka, Bangladesh, between 2002 and 2011. Age, sex, education level, occupation, urban versus rural reside

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Shaheen, M. M., and S. Nahar. "Comparison of chronic suppurative otitis media in rural and urban primary school children in Bangladesh." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 128, no. 6 (June 2014): 499–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215114001054.

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AbstractObjectives:To compare chronic suppurative otitis media prevalence in rural and urban primary school children in Bangladesh, and to determine its relationship with specific sociodemographic factors.Methods:In this cross-sectional survey, 681 rural primary school children from Shibpur upazilla, Narsingdi district, and 964 urban primary school children from Dhaka Metropolitan City, underwent an ENT check-up by doctors trained in ENT. Their parents or guardians were interviewed with regard to their sociodemographic status and other related issues using a pre-tested protocol.Results:In this

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Kuhn, Randall. "Identities in motion: Social exchange networks and rural- urban migration in Bangladesh." Contributions to Indian Sociology 37, no. 1-2 (February 2003): 311–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/006996670303700113.

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