Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Sahel (Mali) »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Sahel (Mali)"
Boser-Sarivaxévanis, Renée, Bernhard Gardi et Renee Boser-Sarivaxevanis. « Mali : Land im Sahel ». African Arts 22, no 4 (août 1989) : 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3336679.
Texte intégralBourgeot, André, et André Bourgeot. « Thierry Perret. Mali. Une crise au Sahel ». Afrique contemporaine 251, no 3 (2014) : 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/afco.251.0183.
Texte intégralSanto-Tomás López, Iván. « ¿Un califato islámico en el Sahel ? » Comillas Journal of International Relations, no 18 (19 juillet 2020) : 98–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.14422/cir.i18.y2020.005.
Texte intégralMaiga, A. S., G. M. Chen, Q. Wang et J. Y. Xu. « Renewable energy options for a Sahel country : Mali ». Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 12, no 2 (février 2008) : 564–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2006.07.005.
Texte intégralOuwe Missi Oukem-Boyer, Odile, Bourèma Kouriba, Asli Heitzer, Daniel Lohmann, Thérèse S. Kagone, Mohamed A. Bollahi, Rabiou Labbo, Henry Fissou, Annette Bremer et Roman Woelfel. « G5 Sahel Biosafety Network : Successes and Challenges ». Proceedings 45, no 1 (14 mai 2020) : 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020045007.
Texte intégralCold-Ravnkilde, Signe Marie, et Christine Nissen. « Schizophrenic agendas in the EU's external actions in Mali ». International Affairs 96, no 4 (1 juillet 2020) : 935–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiaa053.
Texte intégralBøås, Morten. « Crime, Coping, and Resistance in the Mali-Sahel Periphery ». African Security 8, no 4 (2 octobre 2015) : 299–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19392206.2015.1100506.
Texte intégralMonerie, Paul-Arthur, Emilia Sanchez-Gomez, Marco Gaetani, Elsa Mohino et Buwen Dong. « Future evolution of the Sahel precipitation zonal contrast in CESM1 ». Climate Dynamics 55, no 9-10 (17 août 2020) : 2801–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05417-w.
Texte intégralDíaz, Fernanda Daniela. « Securitización de la cooperación Internacional al desarrollo : El caso Sahelino de Mali y Níger. » Revista Perspectivas de Políticas Públicas, no 2 (1 juin 2012) : 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18294/rppp.2012.604.
Texte intégralJayasundara-Smits, Shyamika. « Bracing the wind and riding the norm life cycle : inclusive peacebuilding in the European capacity building mission in Sahel–Mali (EUCAP Sahel–Mali) ». Peacebuilding 6, no 3 (13 juillet 2018) : 233–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2018.1491683.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Sahel (Mali)"
Gallin, Annabelle. « Les styles céramiques du site de Kobabi : (néolithique récent, sahel malien) : étude comparative et implications chrono-culturelles ». Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10005.
Texte intégralOuallet, Anne. « Gao, indicateur urbain de la crise sahélienne ». Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUEL160.
Texte intégralThis research shows the manifestation and the effects of the Sahelian crisis through the study of town in the Malian North Sahel : Gao. This space strongly affected by the drought bears as well, more globally the consequences of a state crisis. The town reveals the tensions and the imbalance but also sometimes takes part in them. It is finally proved that the crisis has encouraged urban supremacy at the cost of a totally devitalized rural world
SALOMON, ANNE-MARIE. « Le suivi medical et socio-economique d'une population nomade sinistree et deplacee dans le gourma malien ». Angers, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ANGE1057.
Texte intégralAlpha, Gado Boureima. « Sécheresse et famines au Sahel : crises alimentaires et stratégies de subsistances en Afrique sahélienne (Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger) ». Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070079.
Texte intégralThis study is divided into three volumes. The first contains a critical analysis of the main oral and written sources used (chronicles, archives), a presentation of the state of knowledge on these questions and a detailed inventory of sources. The third volume contains the annexes. The main body of the study is to be found in volume ii subdivided into three sections. The first, entitled 'ecology and history', consists of three reflections on the nature of the sahel (perceived from the outside, through publications, actions of public authorities and international organisations ; seen from within, through the statements and daily life of the populations ; as it appears in this study, through the changes imposed by developments, since 1850, forced by the difficulties of the environment and human activity. Particular stress is laid on the factors causing ecological disequilibrium (drought, locust invasion, epidemics) and the impact of human factors (demography, conflicts). An attempt of a periodisation of the main phases of the economic and social evolution of the sahel ends the first section. The second section consists of a detailed study of the most severe crises in food production as revealed by oral sources and documents. The third section provides a comparative analysis of the different approaches to food production in the region (traditional and modern subsistence strategies, food aid)
Niakate, Mahamadou. « L'agriculture et l'alimentation en marge des villes au Maliennes : le cas du Sahel Occidental : cercle de Yélimané ». Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2025.
Texte intégralThe western Sahel of Mali, like other parts of the country, has been experiencing a fall in agricultural production for half a century (1970). This fall has direct consequences for households: food deficit and migration. The thesis aims to show the role of local productions in the self-consumption of households from different villages of the Yélimané circle in the western Malian Sahel. It also aims to consider the dietary and supply practices of agricultural households in this circle. It relies on in-depth field surveys of households, mayors and village chiefs. A relatively long-term analysis also made it possible to trace the trajectory of the households surveyed. These surveys made it possible to consider in detail how farm households in the Sahel region are experiencing food insecurity and what strategies they adopt in the face of food insufficiency. Migration is often a solution in the Yélimané circle. But it itself contributes to the devaluation of agriculture and the reduction of agricultural production.The agricultural situation of the circle depends on several elements such as good rainfall, which plays a key role. Located in a Sahelian zone where it rains little, the households of Yélimané circle have adopted short cultivation cycles in their farm. Food deficit is observed in all households in the circle. However, our surveys have shown that the agricultural and food situation varies according to the social status and the type of household surveyed. Due to their social organization, some categories are less affected than others. The situation also varies according to the location of the villages within the circle, some being in situations much more critical than others in connection with the difficulties of circulation
Collet, Hadrien. « Le sultanat du Mali (XIVè - XVè siècle) : historiographies d'un Etat soudanien, de l'Islam médiéval à aujourd'hui ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H060.
Texte intégralThis study focuses on three historiographic centres that diachronically produced knowledge concerning the sultanate of Mali. By means of a chronologically regressive approach, we analyse in the first part the historiographies of the scholarly and academic world from the 19th century onwards, then the Takrürï historiography in West Africa from the 17th to the 19th century, and finally the Mamlük historiography. The latter is the main provider of narrative Arabic sources for the 14th and 15th centuries after the sojoum of Mansa Musa's caravan in Cairo while traveling to Mecca. The second part will further explore Arabic medieval sources through the thorough consideration of two unique accounts of the sultanate of Mali during the 14th century; one belonging to the Syrian encyclopaedist al- 'Umarï and the other to the Moroccan traveller Ibn Battüta. The third and last part takes the shape of a bilingual French/ Arabic collection of Arabic sources stretching from the 11th to the 19th century, of which the majority is contemporary to the sultanate of Mali. Some are new, while others were slightly or substantially retranslated. This documentary corpus gathers all currently extant traces of Arabie literature pe11aining to Mali, whose political nature unde1went many changes from the 11th to the 17th century. It will also function as a tool to establish a dialogue between the numerous excerpts quoted in the chapters with the documentary environment to which they belong
Gal, Laetitia. « Modélisation de l'évolution paradoxale de l'hydrologie sahélienne : application au bassin d'Agoufou (Mali) ». Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30341/document.
Texte intégralSince the mid-twentieth century, the Sahel is characterized by a significant rainfall deficit marked by severe droughts in 1972-73 and 1983-84 that have significantly impacted ecosystems, resources and local population. The responses induced by this deficit result in opposite effects according to geographical area. If, in the Sudano-Guinean zone, a reduced surface runoff was observed, the Sahel experienced a paradoxical increase of surface runoff during the same period. Most of the studies aiming at understanding this paradoxical situation have been performed in crop-dominated areas, where the runoff increase has been attributed to land use change following population growth. However, the same phenomenon is also observed in pastoral areas where land use change cannot explain the observed hydrological changes. The objective of this thesis is to study the different processes governing Sahelian hydrology and prioritize their impact on the surface runoff evolution in pastoral areas by means of hydrological modeling. To do this, the KINEROS2 runoff model was applied to the Agoufou watershed. This endorheic watershed is located in the Gourma region, in Mali. It is instrumented by the AMMA-CATCH observatory, which provides most of the necessary data for forcing and evaluating the model. The first part of this work was dedicated to the quantification of the changes occurred over the last 50 years on the Agoufou watershed and its outlet, the Agoufou lake. Land cover maps derived from satellite images and aerial photographs for 1956 and 2011 allowed estimating the changes in surface characteristics. Erosion of shallow soil and degradation of the tiger bush vegetation in favor of the bare soil extension (35 km² between 1956 and 2011) as well as increases in drainage density (× 1.5) and in lake area (534 m² in 1956 to 2 x 106 m² in 2011) were the main changes observed. The discharge evolution over time was quantified from changes in lake's volume, computed via a relationship between the lake's surface estimated by remote sensing and in-situ water height data. This relationship was coupled to a water balance equation, taking into account precipitation, water evaporation and lake's bottom infiltration to quantify the water inflow to the lake. The runoff coefficient of the watershed was shown to increase from 0 % in the 1970s to 5.5% in the 2000s. The second part of this thesis was dedicated to hydrological modeling in order to rank the impact of the surface changes highlighted above on runoff. Series of reference and attribution simulations were performed. The increase in bare soil surfaces associated with a decrease in vegetation largely explains the hydrological changes of the watershed since the 1960s. The development of the drainage network and the crusting of sandy dunes play a less important role on this evolution, while the evolution of daily precipitation reduces runoff over time by more than 34%, which contradicts the observed trend. The mechanisms identified in the Agoufou watershed highlight the pivotal role of the dynamics of the coupled vegetation/erosion/drainage network system and their role in other Sahelian regions, where increased runoff was also observed
Thiam, Sidy. « Suivi des écosystèmes sahéliens à partir de la télédétection satellitaire : application au delta intérieur du Niger (Mali) et à la région du lac de Guiers (Sénégal) ». Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010696.
Texte intégralGoita, Kalifa. « Analyse de la désertification au Sahel par télédétection : cas de la zone d’Ansongo au Mali ». Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7858.
Texte intégralNiangaly, Hamidou. « Essais sur l'économie du paludisme au Sahel : études de cas au Mali et au Burkina Faso ». Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD003.
Texte intégralThe implementation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) has led to significant but uneven progress between countries. Sub-Saharan African countries continue to be characterized by high proportion of out-of-school children, high child mortality and a high burden of communicable diseases in the overall disease burden, including malaria. Added to this is a high fertility level with its potential economic consequences. The Sustainable Development Goals also target malaria for elimination by 2030 and advocate for quality education for all, including early childhood care, which had been overlooked in the MDGs. This thesis focuses on analysing aspects of development linked to these global challenges. This thesis focuses on analyzing aspects of development related to these global challenges.The first chapter analyses the impact of malaria control campaigns on fertility in Mali using data from the Demographic and Health Surveys of 2006 and 2012 and those of the Malaria Atlas Project for the same period. The results show that malaria has a negative effect on fertility (-0.24 children). Among the mechanisms that explain this effect (infant deaths, abortions), mother’s education is more important. The second chapter examines the relationship between malaria, household income and investment in education through a randomized controlled trial in a village in Mali. Surveys were conducted in July and December 2016 within the same households, with microscopic screening for malaria in children aged 3 months to 5 years. The results show that relaxing the constraints of economic losses linked to malaria (direct costs, care expenses, and/or loss of productivity) allowed households to save 3194 F CFA (5 euros) and to make additional expenditures of 2863 F CFA (4 euros) in children's education. The third chapter, also a randomized controlled trial, analyses the effect of reminder messages and information to household heads on the use and adoption of the ITN strategy using a mobile phone platform in Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. Surveys were conducted in 2013, 2016 and 2017 to collect data within the same households. The results show that the problem of inappropriate use of preventive malaria care can be solved by using the traditional method of health awareness or by disseminating information messages to heads of households through a mobile phone platform. The effect was between 4.6 and 6 percentage points for text and voice messages respectively. The fourth chapter analyses the impact and cost of a set of health and education strategies (micronutrients, CPS, deworming) on improving early childhood development. This was a randomized controlled trial with villages as the randomization unit, conducted in 2016 in an area of high malaria transmission and high prevalence of anaemia, in Sikasso in southern Mali. The cost of the different strategies was evaluated from the provider's perspective for a relatively short time horizon. The integrated disease control strategies, the implementation of Early Childhood Development Centres and parental education did not have an impact on early childhood development. However, the cost of implementing these strategies was limited.In conclusion, malaria is a burden on economic development through its effects on fertility and income, potentially penalising investment in education. Our results therefore contribute to the existing literature on the effect of malaria on economic development
Livres sur le sujet "Sahel (Mali)"
Diarra, Sékouba. Migration et urbanisation dans le Sahel : Le cas du Mali. [Bamako] : Comité permanent interétats de lutte contre la sécheresse dans le Sahel, Institut du Sahel, Centre d'études et de recherche sur la population pour le développement, 1993.
Trouver le texte intégralGajdos, Martina. Die Ran̳aab̳e, eine Fulgruppe um Nioro du Sahel (Mali) : Ein Dialeckt-Vergleich. Wien : Afro-Pub, 1995.
Trouver le texte intégralGuinea-Bissau. Conférence régional [sic] sur la problématique foncière au Sahel, Bamakou (Mali) : Comunicação da Guiné-Bissau. S.l : s.n., 2003.
Trouver le texte intégralGallay, Alain. Potières du Sahel : À la découverte des traditions céramiques de la boucle du Niger, Mali. Gollion : Infolio, 2012.
Trouver le texte intégralLa guerre au Mali : Comprendre la crise au Sahel et au Sahara, enjeux et zones d'ombre. Paris : La Découverte, 2013.
Trouver le texte intégralMali) Forum régional "Praia + 9" (2003 Bamako. Foncier rural et développement durable au Sahel et en Afrique de l'Ouest : Bamako (Mali), 17-21 novembre 2003. Ouagadougou] : Comité permanent inter-états de lutte contre la sécheresse dans le Sahel, 2004.
Trouver le texte intégralTerror and insurgency in the Sahara-Sahel region : Corruption, contraband, jihad and the Mali war of 2012-2013. Farnham, Surrey, UK : Ashgate, 2014.
Trouver le texte intégralGardi, Bernhard. Mali, Land im Sahel : Begleitschrift zur Ausstellung : Führer durch das Museum für Völkerkunde und Schweizerische Museum für Volkskunde Basel. [Basel] : Das Museum, 1988.
Trouver le texte intégralDavid, Rosalind. Changing places ? : Women, resource management and migration in the Sahel : case studies from Senegal, Burkina Faso, Mali and Sudan. London : SOS Sahel International (UK), 1995.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Sahel (Mali)"
Melly, Paul. « Crisis and Transition in the Sahel ». Dans The State of Peacebuilding in Africa, 397–414. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46636-7_22.
Texte intégralDioné, Josué. « Food Security and Policy Reform in Mali and the Sahel ». Dans Issues in Contemporary Economics, 148–69. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11579-2_7.
Texte intégralCoulibaly, Adama, et Jens B. Aune. « Intensification of Sorghum and Pearl Millet Production in the Sahel-Sudanian Climatic Zones of Mali ». Dans Climate Impacts on Agricultural and Natural Resource Sustainability in Africa, 147–58. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37537-9_8.
Texte intégralMcNamee, Terence, et Monde Muyangwa. « Introduction ». Dans The State of Peacebuilding in Africa, 3–14. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46636-7_1.
Texte intégralMainguet, M., et M. C. Chemin. « Wind degradation on the sandy soils of the Sahel of Mali and Niger and its part in desertification ». Dans Aeolian Grain Transport, 113–30. Vienna : Springer Vienna, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6703-8_9.
Texte intégralLeisinger, Klaus M., et Karin Schmitt. « Die Landwirtschaft Malis ». Dans Überleben im Sahel, 138–71. Basel : Birkhäuser Basel, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-5725-3_14.
Texte intégralLeisinger, Klaus M., et Karin Schmitt. « Umwelt- und sozialpolitische Problemkreise Malis ». Dans Überleben im Sahel, 132–37. Basel : Birkhäuser Basel, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-5725-3_13.
Texte intégralCsaplovics, Elmar. « Dokumentation und Analyse von Degradation und Desertifikation im Bereich des Canal du Sahel (Mali) mittels Methoden der Fernerkundung und Bildinterpretation — Einleitung und Grundlagen ». Dans Methoden der regionalen Fernerkundung, 49–77. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77322-8_6.
Texte intégral« Mali ». Dans The Politics of Islam in the Sahel, 141–89. New York : Routledge, 2017. | Series : Europa regional perspectives : Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315270401-5.
Texte intégral« Northern Mali ». Dans Jihadists of North Africa and the Sahel, 102–46. Cambridge University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108771160.004.
Texte intégralRapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Sahel (Mali)"
Diarra, Oumar. Insecurity and Instability in the Sahel Region : The Case of Mali. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, mars 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada561296.
Texte intégralKeita, Kalifa. Conflict and Conflict Resolution in the Sahel : The Tuareg Insurgency in Mali. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, mai 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada349121.
Texte intégralFernández-Durán, Cristina, et Elsa Febles Carmona. Mobilité Humaine et Résilience au Sahel : Défis et opportunités. Oxfam, septembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.6577.
Texte intégralLy, I., A. Kalinganire et A. Niang. Essai d'analyse de la prise en compte des systèmes agroforestiers par les législations forestières au Sahel : cas du Burkina Faso, du Mali, Niger et du Sénégal ICRAF Working Paper no. 29. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp14647.pdf.
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