Thèses : « SARB »

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Kasai, Ndahiriwe. « Analysis of monetary policy rules for South Africa ». Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28695.

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Besides the introduction and conclusion, this thesis is comprised of six independent chapters. In this thesis we provide an in-sample and out-of-sample assessment of how the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) sets its policy rate, post 2000 inflation targeting regime, in the context of both linear and nonlinear Taylor-type rule models of monetary policy.Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2011.
Economics
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Gwantshu, Welcome Simthembile. « The real exchange rate performance and economic growth in South Africa : 1990 - 2016 ». University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7260.

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Magister Commercii - MCom
This study estimates the impact of the real exchange rate’s performance on economic growth in South Africa from 1990 to 2016 based on quarterly data. A review of the literature reveals that the real exchange rate can have either a positive or a negative effect on economic growth. The empirical analysis began with testing for stationarity of the variables by applying the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips Peron (PP) tests. This was followed by the co-integration test of the model. The unit root test results show that all variables except the exchange rate were integrated at order one, that is I (1), while exchange rate volatility is integrated at order zero that is I(O). Also, the co-integration analysis indicated that variables are co-integrated. Employing the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) technique to estimate the results, the relationship between real exchange rate and economic growth was estimated. Findings further show that in the short run, economic growth is positively responsive to the real exchange rate while in the long run, a negative relationship exists between the two variables. The results in the short run suggest that the exchange rate hurts economic growth. A 1% point increase in the real exchange rate (RER) causes a reduction in economic growth by 379 per cent. A rise in the RER affects the trade balances between exports and imports, which results in more imports in the country than exports and the devaluation of the rand stipulates imports in the short run, which leads to the gross domestic product to increase. The study recommends that the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) Monetary Committee, together with the South African government, should develop a policy that will pursue a prudent monetary policy. A stabilise real exchange rate will enhance the economic activities that will attract foreign direct investment (FDI) and create an environment conducive to investment that will boost economic growth of South Africa.

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Mukora, Noreen C. « South Africa's Bank licencing prequirements in light of its banking sector liberalisation commitments under the general agreement on trade in services : a legal perspective ». Diss., University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43669.

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Nortier, Charene. « The role of the South African regulatory authorities in combating money laundering and terrorist financing perpetrated through alternative remittance systems ». Diss., University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27922.

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Money Service Businesses provide people and institutions with a way to send money (remit) from one place to another. This service is most often associated with migrants, who typically wish to send money or value home. Remittances can be sent both on a domestic and on a cross-border basis. The methods used to remit money or value can be used for both legitimate and illegal purposes. The question posed by this research is whether the Money Service Businesses that operate in South Africa and provide crossborder remittance services are adequately regulated, to ensure that it is not used for the purposes of money laundering and/or terror financing. Copyright
Dissertation (MPhil)--University of Pretoria, 2010.
Accounting
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Sarr, Cheikh Guérin-Lassous Isabelle Chelius Guillaume. « De l'apport d'une évaluation précise des ressources pour la Qualité de Service des réseaux ad hoc basés sur IEEE 802.11 ». Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2008. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=sarr.

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Wixe, Annie. « -”Va´ saru, saru?” : En kvalitativ undersökning om lärares attityder till talspråket ». Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för språk, litteratur och interkultur, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-55077.

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The aim of my thesis is to map out the attitudes and opinions of professional and future teachers in relation to the spoken language. The study has been conducted through an initial survey that was followed up by four in-depth interviews, two with professional teachers and two with prospective teachers. The study is of a qualitative nature and supports the sociocultural perspective. In the syllabus for the Swedish language, the Swedish National Agency for Education determines which position the spoken language should have in the classroom. According to the syllabus, the purpose of the language is to develop people's identity, give people the opportunity to express their feelings and thoughts while at the same time being receptive to other people's feelings and thoughts. Furthermore, The Swedish National Agency for Education believes that it is important to have a rich and varied language to be able to be a part of the society. In my research, it has been found that this view is shared by many teachers regardless of category. However, there are differences in how teachers work with the spoken language in the classroom and what is considered accepted within the spoken language. The result also indicates that the oral language spoken at school is affected by the type of oral language the pupils are used to at home. Keywords: Vygotskij, spoken language, language attitudes, profanities, linguistic awareness
Syftet med mitt examensarbete är att utforska vilka åsikter och inställningar som yrkesverksamma och blivande lärare har i förhållandet till talspråket. Kartläggningen har skett genom en inledande enkät som utmynnade i fyra fördjupande intervjuer, två med yrkesverksamma lärare och två med blivande lärare. Undersökningen är av kvalitativ art och tar stöd i det sociokulturella perspektivet i den teoretiska utgångspunkten. Skolverket statuerar i kursplanen för svenskämnet vilken ställning talspråket bör har i klassrummet. Enligt kursplanen ska språket utveckla människors identitet, ge människor möjligheten att uttrycka sina känslor och tankar och samtidigt vara mottaglig för andra människors känslor och tankar. Vidare anser även Skolverket att för att kunna vara en del av samhället är det viktigt att ha ett rikt och varierat språk. I min forskning har det framkommit att denna syn delas av många lärare oavsett kategori. Dock finns det skillnader i hur man arbetar med språket i klassrummet och vad som anses vara accepterat inom talspråket. Resultatet tyder även på att hemmiljön påverkar det talspråk som eleven bär med sig in i skolvärlden.

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Van, Niekerk Adele. « Reviewing administrative action by SARS, the commissioner and other delegated SARS officials ». Diss., University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27418.

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For an effective, fair, just and equitable tax system to be established, certain fundamental principles have to be enforced to ultimately achieve a balance between government interests and taxpayers’ interests. The government is conferred with the power to tax which is derived from the Constitution. At first glance the government’s power to tax seems wide, but upon an analysis of the Constitution, one can note that the government’s power to tax is limited by certain structural, procedural and substantive limitations. By way of the Bill of Rights, the Constitution confers taxpayers with numerous rights which serve as the substantive limitations to the government’s power to tax. One of these fundamental taxpayers’ rights is the right of just administrative action, which is the sole focus of this dissertation. A right without a remedy to enforce same is of no consequence, and therefore the available remedy analysed is the remedy of judicial review which is regulated by the Constitution read together with PAJA and the Constitutional common law principles. The executive authority to tax vests in SARS, being an organ of state, which is headed by CSARS. Empowering legislation confers SARS, CSARS and other delegated SARS officials with the power to take decisions/exercise discretions. There are three types of empowering provisions which are differentiated, based on whether the remedy of objection and appeal is available to the taxpayer. Despite the availability of the remedy of objection and appeal, most decisions taken/discretions exercised by SARS and its delegated officials may amount to administrative action. The question which arises is whether taxpayers are equipped with a right and remedy to protect their interests from unlawful, unreasonable, and procedurally unfair exercise of such administrative action. S33 of the Constitution confers taxpayers with the fundamental right of just administrative action, and to enforce this right, taxpayers would have to implement the remedy of judicial review. The mere availability of a right and remedy does not provide taxpayers with protection; thus in order for the right and remedy to provide taxpayers with protection against the administrative action taken by SARS and its delegated officials, taxpayers would have to prove that the right and remedy is applicable and enforceable in the circumstances. The aim of this dissertation is to determine whether the right of just administrative action and the remedy of judicial review is applicable and enforceable in the tax arena. For the right and remedy to be applicable and enforceable, certain substantive and procedural requirements must be satisfied, and therefore those requirements are analysed in the tax arena in this dissertation. The substantive requirements which need be complied with are: (a) the administrator must be subject to the provisions of PAJA; (b) the conduct of the administrator must constitute “administrative action” as defined in PAJA; (c) the “administrative action” must materially and adversely affect taxpayer’s rights or legitimate expectations and have a “direct, external legal effect”; and (d), the “administrative action” must be found not be “lawful, reasonable and procedurally fair”, and if so, a ground as contemplated in s6 of PAJA must be applicable. The procedural requirements which needs be complied with are: (a) locus standi to institute judicial review proceedings; (b) time limitations in which judicial review proceedings must commence; (c) the exhaustion of all available internal remedies prior to the commencement of judicial review proceedings (unless there are exceptional circumstances); (d) that Rules regulating proceedings in terms of PAJA be established and determination of such Rules which will regulate judicial review proceedings until new Rules are promulgated. If, in the circumstances, the taxpayer can prove that he or she complies with all substantive and procedural requirements, then the right of just administrative action and remedy of judicial review is applicable and enforceable. It then needs to be established which forum would have the necessary jurisdiction to adjudicate upon the remedy of judicial review in the tax arena. There are two relevant Courts, namely the Tax Court and the High Court. The Tax Court has been established to adjudicate upon tax-related matters, whereas the High Court has inherent jurisdiction. It has been determined that in terms of the Constitution read together with PAJA, only a High Court or court with similar status may adjudicate upon judicial review. The Tax Court is a creature of statute and it has been held that the Tax Court does not have a similar status as the High Court. Case law has, however, previously held that the Tax Court has jurisdiction to review administrative action by SARS and its delegated officials. The leading case in this regard was, however, adjudicated upon in 1985, prior to the Constitution and PAJA having been promulgated. It therefore seems that the case law should be re-evaluated in light of the current Constitutional dispensation in which the Constitution is the supreme law. Finally, this dissertation provides a concise analysis of the powers which the forum having jurisdiction to adjudicate upon judicial review has to make orders. It is prudent to emphasise that this dissertation focuses on the position prior to 1 October 2012. On 1 October 2012 the Tax Administration Act 28 of 2011 (the TAA) came into force and effect. The TAA is relevant to some of the issues discussed in this dissertation. Where the TAA influences the issues, mention is made of the provisions of the TAA, but these are not discussed. Therefore a recommendation for further research is that this dissertation be re-evaluated in light of the provisions of the TAA. The most relevant provisions which the TAA caters for, which may influence the topic of this dissertation, is the establishment of the Tax Ombud and the conferring of a limited remedy of review upon SARS and its delegated officials, in addition to the remedy of objection and appeal.
Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2013.
Mercantile Law
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Kerber, Jutta. « Sara Lidmans frühe Norrlandromane / ». Münster : Kleinheinrich, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35544683w.

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Jouan, De Kervenoael Alix. « SARL et liberté statutaire ». Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV093.

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La SARL dispose d’un encadrement juridique assez précis, tout en offrant à ses utilisateursdes espaces de liberté non négligeables. La liberté statutaire accordée aux associés peut être envisagéesous deux aspects principaux, le premier relatif au financement de la société et le second portant surl’organisation des pouvoirs au sein de la structure. En premier lieu, le législateur a cherché, depuis unedécennie, à faciliter la création de SARL en diminuant la contrainte financière que constituait la fixationd’un capital légal minimum. Toutefois, la libre détermination de ce montant est susceptible de fragiliserl’assise financière de certaines entreprises au point de les exposer parfois au risque d'une souscapitalisation.En présence d’un capital symbolique, il est au demeurant permis de s’interroger sur laprésence même des éléments constitutifs du contrat de société. En outre, d’autres incidences négativessont susceptibles d’apparaître, telles que la mise en oeuvre de la responsabilité des associés et desgérants au titre de l’insuffisance d’actif ou l’obtention par les banques de garanties prises sur lepatrimoine personnel des dirigeants ou des associés préalablement à l'octroi de crédits à la société. Laconséquence de cette situation est alors une sensible altération du principe de responsabilité limitéepourtant initialement recherchée par les fondateurs de SARL. Par ailleurs, si la loi a permis il y a peu derecourir à l’emprunt obligataire et à l’apport en industrie, ces techniques juridiques ne permettent pasd’accroître véritablement la solidité financière d’une entreprise. Dès lors, n'est-ce pas sur le fondementde la liberté statutaire que pourraient être instaurés des mécanismes spécifiques de financement del'activité? En second lieu, l’exercice de cette même liberté présente un intérêt particulier aux fins decirconscrire, dans l’ordre interne, les pouvoirs des gérants légalement définis en des termes très larges. Ilreste que le principe de l’inopposabilité aux tiers des clauses limitatives de pouvoirs constitue une limiteimportante à la pleine efficacité de tels aménagements. En définitive, si le régime de la SARL offre deréelles opportunités d'amélioration des règles d’organisation et de fonctionnement de la société, il n'endemeure pas moins que la liberté statutaire recèle elle-même certains inconvénients qui devraientappeler une intervention du législateur
If the French SARL (limited liability company) is governed by a precise legal framework,their users benefit from appreciable areas of freedom to adapt them to specific needs. The purpose ofthis thesis is to investigate two main aspects of the statutory freedom granted to SARL: the way thiscompany can be funded and how powers are organised. Firstly, if the legislator has facilitated thecreation of SARL by reducing the financial constraint of a minimum legal share capital for a decadenow, this statutory freedom can weaken the financial basis of companies leading them to undercapitalization.In case of a share capital fixed at a nominal value, the assets can be regarded asinsufficient and the constituent elements of the partnership agreement can be questioned. The mainconsequences of this situation are possible recourse against partners and managers in terms ofresponsibility, additional guaranties demanded by the banks on their personal assets to cover company’sloans. These corporate risks finally put the SARL in contradiction with their objects. Besides, if thelegislator allows issuance of bonds and sweat equity, these legal instruments are insufficient to increasecompanies’ financial bases. Hence, couldn't specific funding methods be introduced on the basis ofstatutory freedom? Secondly, as the legal framework grants to SARL’s managers a large representationpower, statutory freedom allows to limit it and to place managers under the control of the partners. Butthis organisational freedom is itself limited by the fact that it is not enforceable against third-parties. Asa whole, if the legal system governing the SARL offers real opportunities in order to improve the rulesof organization and management, the intervention of the legislator would be appropriate in order tosolve statutory freedom’s shortcomings

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Hammer, Mikael, Gustav Haraldson et Lisa Belfrage. « Evaluation of Saab anti-whiplash system SAHR (Saab Active Head Restraint) generation II ». Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Business and Engineering (SET), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-1621.

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Monteiro, Marcus Vinícius Teixeira. « Processador SAR com autofocalização para o SAR-SIVAM ». Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, 2005. http://www.bd.bibl.ita.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=215.

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O trabalho realizado teve como objetivo implementar um processo de autofocalização baseado no "Mapdrift" em um processador SAR que utiliza o algoritmo "Range Doppler"para gerar imagens a partir do sensor SAR aeroembarcado do SIVAM. O processo implementado utiliza a seleção de linhas azimutais de um bloco de dados brutos do Radar baseado na largura e pico da correlação entre dois "looks" para estimar o parâmetro de autofocalização do filtro azimutal. Os resultados mostram que o processamento de imagens que utiliza a seleção de linhas azimutais é mais rápido e gera qualidade focal semelhante se comparado com o processo que utiliza todas as linhas azimutais de um bloco de dados. Notou-se que a qualidade da focalização é melhorada quando se reduz o tamanho das linhas azimutais, mas o tempo de processamento é aumentado. Também se verificou a utilização de um conjunto dos dados coletados nas quatro polarizações (Lhh, Lvv, Lvh e Lhv) para estimar o parâmetro de focalização gera imagem de qualidade semelhante ao processo que utiliza apenas uma banda (Lhh).

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Law, Ka-man. « Vaccine development against the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) using SARS-CoV spike protein ». Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36774480.

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Kam, Yiu-wing. « Biochemical, functional and immunogenic characterisation of the SARS spike glycoprotein : implications for the development of a subunit vaccine / ». Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B39557637.

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Avdic, Aldin, et Johan Kling. « Ledtidsreducering vid Saab Training Systems Ab : Lead time reduction at Saab Training Systems AB ». Thesis, Jönköping University, JTH, Industrial Engineering and Management, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-1032.

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Detta examensarbete är utfört på Saab Training Systems AB i Huskvarna. Saab Training Systems utvecklar, tillverkar och säljer kompletta militära träningssystem.

Syftet med arbetet var att minska ledtiderna, då korta leveranstider blir ett allt viktigare konkurrensmedel. Arbetet innebar en kartläggning av nuvarande reserv- och reparationsflöde samt att identifiera problem och komma fram till förbättringsförslag.

Vidare har vi studerat reservdelslagrets lagernivå och dess kapitalbindning.

Arbetet genomfördes med hjälp av intervjuer med berörd personal, observationer, enkätundersökning samt statistiska studier. Vi har även arbetat med Supply Chain Operations Reference Model som är en öppen referensmodell med vars hjälp man kan kartlägga, förändra och optimera sin verksamhet.

Saab Training Systems har som mål att ledtiderna för reservdelsflödet och reparationsflödet skall vara 14 dagar, men i själva verket är det inte så. Dessa ledtider är idag längre, hur långa är dock oklart.

De långa ledtiderna beror främst på att i flödena förekommer det mycket passiv tid. Tiden uppstår bland annat i väntan på transport men även som en konsekvens av att företaget för tillfället har mycket att göra.

För att reducera ledtiderna bör Saab Training Systems i första hand reducera den passiva tiden.

Saab Training Systems bör sänka sina lagernivåer för att frigöra bundet kapital vilket leder till att de minskar risken att produkterna minskar i värde eller blir inkuranta.

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Zhang, Nan. « Properties of the SABR model ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Analys och tillämpad matematik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-156131.

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Lam, Suk-fun. « Serological response in SARS patients / ». View the Table of Contents & ; Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3149450X.

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Svensson, Irene, et Tony Wingård. « Crash Memory : SAAB Automobile AB ». Thesis, University West, Department of Technology, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-402.

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Johansson, Sandra. « Ständig förbättring på Saab Aerosystems ». Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-100208.

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The today’s high tech society with demands for new innovations and a cost effective work puts the companies to the test with many and complicated demands. To be a part of the evolution the companies have to establish good quality together with high profit. The global environment demands that companies work in line with total quality management and continuous improvements are a part of that. Saab has for a long time had one dominating product and one customer. The demands for continuous improvements has there for not been as notified as for today due to the monopoly situation. Along with new customers and new products, more and highly set demands for innovation and creativity becomes a reality to meet. The purpose of this thesis is to give suggestions to a work process which Saab Aerosystems can follow to increase the continuous improvements within the company. The author has interviewed employees at Saab Aerosystems for the purpose to get more knowledge about the work for improvements of today and what the visions are for future work. Interviews were also performed at two companies with no connection to Saab Aerosystems. The purpose was to investigate how the improvement work is managed and performed to if possible bring ideas to the work process. Based on the theoretical frame of reference and the interviews a work process was established on how Saab Aerosystems will have a well functioning continuous improvement process.
Dagens högteknologiska samhälle med ständiga krav på nya innovationer och kostnadseffektivt arbete ställer stora krav på företag. För att följa med i utvecklingen måste företagen upprätta en god kvalitet i samband med hög lönsamhet. Den globala konkurrensen kräver att företagen arbetar med offensiv kvalitetsutveckling och som en del av det ingår ständiga förbättringar. Saab har länge haft en dominerande produkt och en kund. På grund av monopolsituation har kraven på att ständigt förbättras ej uppmärksammats på ett lika tydligt sätt som för dagens situation. I samband med nya kunder och nya produkter ställs högre krav på innovation och kreativitet att ständigt förbättras. Saab Aerosystems arbetar idag med ett verksamhetsutvecklingsprojekt som inkluderar ett antal delprojekt. Syftet med examensarbetet är att ta fram en handlingsplan för hur Saab Aerosystems ska få igång en självgående ändamålsenlig ständig förbättringsverksamhet. Författaren har intervjuat anställda på Saab Aerosystems för att få en bredare kunskap kring förbättringsverksamheten idag samt hur visionerna för hur framtida förbättringsarbete ska se ut och vidareutvecklas. Intervjuer utfördes även på två externa företag för att undersöka hur deras förbättringsarbete ter sig och för att om möjligt inhämta idéer till handlingsplanen. Utifrån den teoretiska referensramen och de interna och externa interjvuerna upprättades en handlingsplan för hur Saab Aerosystems ska få igång en ständig förbättringsverksamhet.

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Lam, Suk-fun, et 林淑芬. « Serological response in SARS patients ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45010201.

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Jacob, Peggy. « Information structure in Sara-Bagirmi ». Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/18093.

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Die Erfoschung informationsstruktureller Ausdrucksformen hat in den letzten Jahrzehnten stark an Bedeutung gewonnen. Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf der Untersuchung von Universalien, die der Kennzeichnung von “alten/bekannten” und “neuen/wichtigen” Informationen dienen. Auch wenn die Forschung diesem Thema bereits viel Raum gegeben hat, weiß man heute immer noch sehr wenig über die Realisierungsmöglichkeiten von Topik und Fokus in schlecht dokumentierten Sprachen. Die vorliegende Dissertation leistet mit der Diskussion über die Fokusmarkierungsstrategien einer kleinen Sprachfamilie im Herzen Afrikas einen wichtigen Beitrag zur informationsstrukturellen Grundlagenforschung. Sie gibt einen Überblick über die Realisierungsmöglichkeiten von Topik und Fokus in sechs genealogisch verwandten Sprachen der Sara-Bagirmi-Gruppe (BAGIRMI, KENGA, MBAY, KABBA, NGAMBAY und SAR) und konzentriert sich dabei auf die Untersuchung der prädikatszentrierten Fokustypen. Diese bestehen aus i) Fokus auf der lexikalischen Bedeutung des Verbes, ii) Fokus auf dem Polaritätsoperator („Verum-Fokus“) und iii) Fokus auf dem Tempus-Aspekt-Modus-Operator. Die Arbeit beleuchtet somit nicht nur die grammatische Stuktur unzureichend untersuchter Sprachen, sie liefert mit dem Schwerpunkt auf Nichttermfokus auch Einblick in ein vernachlässigtes Forschungsfeld. Die Untersuchungen im Rahmen der Dissertation zeigen, dass die Sara-Bagirmi-Sprachen eine Vielzahl verschiedener Fokussierungsstrategien aufweisen. Obwohl alle sechs Sprachen zu einer Familie gehören, unterscheiden sich die vorhandenen Strategien formal und teilweise auch funktional voneinander. Der innerfamiliäre Vergleich der Gemeinsamkeiten und der Unterschiede erlaubt zum einen Rückschlüsse auf die Beziehung zwischen Form und Funktion im Allgemeinen. Zum anderen ermöglicht er konkrete Aussagen zur diachronen Entwicklung der ausgewählten Konstruktionen. Die Korpusstudie zu einer der Sprachen ergänzt die Forschungsarbeit. Sie stellt ausgewählte Merkmale der Fokusrealisierung vor und zeigt den Gebrauch der präsentierten Strategien im natürlichen Diskurs. Die vorliegende Dissertation komplettiert die Datenbasis der empirischen Sprachforschung und bereichert mit ihren Ergebnissen die Sprachtheorie um wertvolle Erkenntnisse. So belegt z.B. die Analyse der Fokussierungsstrategien des Sara-Bagirmi die enge Verbindung zwischen prädikatszentrierten Fokustypen und TAM-basierten Kategorien. Sie zeigt außerdem, dass die Klassifikation der prädikatszentrierten Fokustypen neu überdacht werden sollte, da einige der untersuchten Sprachen neben den o.g. Typen auch grammatikalisierte Formen von Intensivierung oder Formen von „Gewissheit“ aufweisen.
The development of information structue and its expression has become increasingly important in the recent decades. The main focus is on the investigation of linguistic universals that are used to identify “old/given” and “new/important” information. Despite of a body of literature on this issue, little is known about the possibilities of realization of topic and focus in poorly documented languages. This investigation contributes to basic informational research in the field of information on the focus marking strategies of a small language family in the heart of Africa. It gives an overview of the way in which topic and focus are implemented in six genealogically related languages of Sara-Bagirmi (BAGIRMI, KENGA, MBAY, KABBA, NGAMBAY and SAR). The focus is on the investigation of predicate-centered focus types. These consist of i) focus on the lexical meaning of the verb, ii) focus on the polarity operator (“truth-value focus”), and iii) focus on the tense-aspect-mode operator. The work thus not only illuminates the grammatical structure of insufficiently studied languages, but also provides an insight into a neglected field of research with emphazising non-term focus. The results show that the Sara-Bagirmi languages have a variety of different focus strategies. Although all six languages belong to one family, the existing strategies differ formally and partly functionally from each other. The inter-familiar comparison of the similarities and the differences allows, on the one hand, conclusions about the relationship between form and function in general. On the other hand, it makes concrete statements on the diachronic development of the selected constructions. The corpus study on one of the languages complements the research work. It presents selected features of the focus realization and shows the use of the presented strategies in natural discourse. This dissertation completes the database of empirical linguistic research and enriches the theory of language with valuable results. Thus, for example, the analysis of the focusing strategies in Sara-Bagirmi confirms the close relationship of predicate-centered focus types and TAM-based categories. It also shows that the classification of the predicate-centered focus types should be reconsidered, since some of the examined languages in addition to the abovementioned types have grammaticalized forms of “intensification” or “definiteness/ certainty”.

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Stoco, Sergio. « SAEB : uma analise de politica ». [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/253372.

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Orientador: Jose Roberto Rus Perez
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-06T09:18:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Stoco_Sergio_M.pdf: 1397255 bytes, checksum: dcf511b8dc0fc08332a75581a6650d53 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006
Resumo: O objetivo desta dissertação é identificar e analisar as variáveis dependentes, independentes e intervenientes da formulação e implementação do Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Básica ¿ Saeb. Utilizando instrumental de análise de política e uma lógica de análise dedutiva, que reconstrói o sentido e a direção do processo de formulação e implementação de uma política,identificando suas origens: conceituais, históricas, ideológicas, seus atores, arenas e seus modelos. A seleção das variáveis seguiu critérios de maior recorrência em bibliografia especializada de avaliação educacional, documentos oficiais e entrevistas, sendo organizadas em campos (política, economia e tecnologia) disponibilizados transversalmente na dissertação. Como conclusão da análise apresentada neste trabalho, aceitamos a hipótese de que o Saeb fundamentado no desempenho do aluno não atende as necessidades de subsídios para formulação e implementação de políticas públicas educacionais, não porque esta é uma ação deliberada pelo governo federal em razão de interesses políticos e econômicos, como acreditávamos inicialmente, mas porque o hiato que existe entre a construção e disseminação de indicadores educacionais e o processo de formulação e implementação de políticas públicas educacionais precisam ser preenchidos por perspectivas que considerem o conjunto da realidade social (suas arenas, atores, ideologias, suas relações e interesses)
Abstract: The objective of this dissertation is to identify and to analyze the dependent, independent and intervening variables of the formularization and implementation of the National System of Evaluation of the Basic Education - Saeb. Using instrumental of policies analysis and a logic of deductive analysis, that reconstructs the direction and the course of the formularization process and implementation of one policy, identifying its origins: conceptual, historical, ideological, its actors, enclosures for bullfighting and its models. The election of the variables followed official criteria of bigger recurrence in specialized bibliography of educational evaluation, documents and interviews, being organized in fields (politics, economy and technology) available transversally in the dissertation. As conclusion of the analysis presented in this work, we accept the hypothesis of that the Saeb based on the performance of the pupil does not take care of to the necessities of subsidies for formularization and implementation of educational public politics, because this is not an action deliberated for the federal government in reason of interests economic politicians and, as we believed initially, but because the vacuum that exist between the construction and dissemination of educational pointers and the process of formularization and implementation of educational public policies needs to be filled by perspectives that consider the set of the social reality (its enclosures for bullfighting, actors, ideologies, its relations and interests)
Mestrado
Politicas de Educação e Sistemas Educativos
Mestre em Educação

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Hallenheim, Martina. « SARA B-SAFER som riskbedömningsinstrument ». Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24235.

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Studien är en källstudie vars syfte är att undersöka huruvida SARA B-SAFER fungerar som riskbedömningsinstrument och om brottsutvecklingen för våld mot kvinnor i nära relationer har ökat eller minskat under tidsperioden, åren 2000-2012. Urvalet för studien är Kalmar polismyndighet och Södertörn polismästardistrikt. Underlaget för studien är tidigare forskning från hur Polisen har arbetat med SARA B-SAFER och offentlig statistik på antalet anmälda brott från Brottsförebyggande rådet (BRÅ). Resultaten i studien visar på en ökning av antalet anmälda brott för våld mot kvinnor i nära relationer, samtidigt som anmälningarna ligger på en förhållandevis jämn nivå. Vidare indikerar studien på att det finns en komplexitet kring SARA B-SAFER som riskbedömnings-instrument, då det finns indikationer på att instrumentet har en prediktiv validitet. Åtgärder för att skydda brottsoffren hamnar i skymundan och SARA B-SAFER fungerar då inte preventivt, vilket kan förklara antalet ökade anmälningar för att instrumentet predicerar rätt.
This study aims to appose if the SARA B-SAFER are successful as a risk-assessment tool and if the crime development for spousal against women have risen or declined between the years 2000-2012. Kalmar Police County and Södertörn Manor are participating and statistics over crimes for spousal violence against women are studied in these areas. The material for the study is earlier research and statistics from Brottförebyggande rådet (BRÅ). The result in the study show that the crimes for spousal violence against women have increased but lay on a stable level. Further there is a complexity about SARA as a risk-assessment tool, when it seems to work on a predictive level, but not as much on a preventive stage, as wishes. The predictive factor on SARA can explain the increased numbers of crimes.

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Hörberg, Pontus, Håkan Nilsson et Andreas Tuvesson. « Sara skolkar : Ett mobilt frånvarorapporteringssystem ». Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för arbetsvetenskap och medieteknik, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-1760.

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This bachelor thesis portray a project where the main task were to develop a computer based system prototype for handling of absence report at the upper secondary school af Chapman in Karlskrona. The project has been conducted in cooperation with students from the university programs software engineering and information economy at Blekinge Institute of Technology. Our task as MDA-students have been to survey the process of absence report of today through field studies and give a proposal of a graphical user interface which later were developed by the software engineers. The thesis also handles the cooperation with other students from other university programs.
Denna kandidatuppsats beskriver arbetet i ett projekt där målet var att ta fram en datorbaserad systemprototyp för hantering av frånvarorapportering på gymnasieskolan af Chapman i Karlskrona. Projektet har utförts i samarbete med studenter från högskoleprogrammen programvaruteknik och informationsekonomi på Blekinge Tekniska Högskola. Vår uppgift som MDA-studenter har varit att kartlägga dagens arbetsprocess kring frånvarorapporteringen genom fältstudier på skolan samt ge ett förslag på det grafiska gränssnitt som sedan utvecklades av programvaruteknikerna. Uppsatsen behandlar även hur det är att samarbeta med studenter från andra högskoleprogram.

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Chow, Yan-ching Ken, et 周恩正. « Characterization of the apoptotic properties of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) structural proteins ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B30105493.

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Dalal, Isha. « "I will not grip" writing identity in Sara Suleri's Meatless Days / ». Diss., Connect to the thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/991.

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Lau, Yik-Chung. « Numerical simulation of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemics / ». View abstract or full-text, 2004. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?PHYS%202004%20LAU.

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Thesis (M. Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2004.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 43-44). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.

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Chocca, Lopez Doris, Gutierrez Gressi Darlyn Motta et Caro Karla Stefani Rojas. « Control de gestión en micro y pequeñas empresas de transporte terrestre de pasajeros de la provincia de Paucar del Sara Sara, Ayacucho : Análisis múltiple de casos ». Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15828.

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El control de gestión es considerado, erroneamente, por muchas personas un tema relacionado a grandes y medianas empresas; sin embargo, es un proceso administrativo muy importante para la supervivencia y crecimiento de cualquier tipo o tamaño de organización, dado que contribuye con el logro sus objetivos. En ese sentido, la presente investigación busca conocer la influencia del sistema de control de gestión sobre el desempeño organizacional de cuatro micro y pequeñas empresas de transporte terrestre de pasajeros de la Provincia de Paucar del Sara Sara: “Tucsom Express”, “El Vallecito”, “Santa Clara” y “Transsol”. Para ello, primero, se busca mayor información sobre el contexto en el que se desenvuelven los casos de estudio. Después, se realiza la revisión de fuentes teóricas y empíricas que permitan conocer los tipos de controles utilizados por empresas de ese tamaño, el impacto de los mismos en el desempeño y los factores que tienen influencia en la implementación de un sistema de control. A partir de dicha información, se plantean las principales variables de investigación (ver Figura 6) y se procede a realizar el trabajo de campo, en el cual se recopila información a través de entrevistas a profundidad, custionarios y observaciones. De este modo, se realiza la caracterización de los sistemas de control de gestión de las cuatro empresas, considerando las siguientes dimensiones que surgieron de la revisión bibliográfica: controles directos (controles de comportamiento y controles de resultados) y controles indirectos (controles de personal y controles culturales). Asimismo, se identifican los factores que influyeron en la implementación de los sistemas de control de gestión de cada uno de los casos . Por último, se realiza el análisis del impacto del sistema de control en el desmpeño, a traves de variables como: procesos internos, sistema abierto y relaciones humanas. Como resultado del estudio, se identificó que el sistema de control de gestíón, implementado por las empresas del estudio, ejerce influencia sobre el desmpeño de las mismas. No obstante, se requieren de más estudios cualitativos y cuantitativos para afirmar que lo mismo ocurre en otras las micro y pequeñas empresas; así como, para determinar el nivel de impacto del control de gestión en el desempeño.
Tesis

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Ramos, Wilbert Rivera. « Vision guided robot : a solution för parts handling - SAAB Autmobile ». Thesis, University West, Department of Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-1353.

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Law, Ka-man, et 羅嘉敏. « Vaccine development against the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) using SARS-CoV spike protein ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B36774480.

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Pipia, Luca. « Polarimetric differential SAR Interferometry with ground-based sensors ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6951.

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Las técnicas de Interferometría Diferencial se basan en la combinación de varias imágenes SAR con distinta separación temporal y permiten la recuperación de las componentes lineales y no-lineales del proceso de deformación ocurrida en el entorno de interés durante el entero periodo de observación. Condición imprescindible para una correcta estimación de los fenómenos geodéticos es la elevada estabilidad de la plataforma que embarca el sensor SAR. Por esta razón, a nivel operativo se utilizan datos SAR satelitales.
El objetivo de la Polarimetría SAR es describir el entorno de interés analizando las propiedades de la señal que éste dispersa cuando se utilizan diferentes combinaciones de polarización de las antenas transmisora y receptora, definidas canales polarimétricos. La polarimetría interferométrica SAR junta la capacidad de la polarimetría de separar mecanismos de dispersión independientes con la sensibilidad de la Interferometría a la altura de los correspondientes centros de fase, y permite describir la distribución volumétrica de los dispersores dentro de la escena observada. Debido a la falta de conjuntos de datos polarimétricos SAR satelitales que cubran tramos temporales suficientemente largos, hay aún un gran interés en las mejoras que la polarimetría podría aportar a técnicas ya consolidadas como las de Interferometría Diferencial.
La actividad de investigación que se presentará en esta tesis doctoral abarca, por primera vez conjuntamente, las dos áreas de la Polarimetría SAR y de la Interferometría Diferencial utilizando el sensor radar terrestre de corto alcance (gbSAR) desarrollado por la Universitat Politècnica de Catalunyua (UPC). El trabajo constará de dos bloques principales.
El primer bloque describirá las técnicas que se han desarrollado para convertir el sistema UPC gbSAR en un instrumento operativo y simplificar la utilización de sus adquisiciones, incluyendo la formulación matemática de los principios de funcionamiento del sistema, la cadena de procesado de los raw data y su calibración polarimétrica, los procedimientos de georeferenciación, y las técnicas de compensación de los artefactos atmosféricos presentes en sus medidas diferenciales.
La segunda parte se ocupará de demostrar los beneficios que los datos SAR polarimétricos ofrecen respecto a la medición de un único canal polarimétrico para aplicaciones diferenciales. A fin de llevar a cabo esta tarea, se analizarán los datos gbSAR adquiridos durante una campaña de medidas de un año realizada en el pueblo de Sallent, en Cataluña, afectado por un fenómeno de subsidencia. En esta parte se analizarán tres temas principales. El primero es el comportamiento no estacionario en tiempo del entorno urbano bajo la geometría de observación del sensor terrestre. Se estudiarán en detalle los efectos de su inestabilidad y se propondrá una técnica de filtrado novedosa entallada a las propiedades de los blancos deterministas con el fin de preservar la información de la fase diferencial. El segundo tema abarca el problema de los efectos de troposfera en datos diferenciales con separación temporal superior al mes y de su separación de las variaciones de fase inducidas por el proceso de deformación. El tercer tema es la utilización de toda la información polarimétrica diferencial. Con fin de superar las limitaciones propias de las técnicas DInSAR clásicas, se propondrá un nuevo modelo polarimétrico de dispersión y se demostrarán las ventajas de la nueva formulación enseñando la mejor estimación del proceso de subsidencia en Sallent. En la parte final de este apartado se explorará también el potencial de las técnicas polarimétricas de optimización de la coherencia para aplicaciones diferenciales.
Differential SAR interferometry (DInSAR) deals with the combination of multi-temporal SAR images for the estimation of the linear and non-linear components of the deformation process within an area of interest during the whole observation period. A high stability of the platform is required for a reliable estimation of the geodetic phenomena. Accordingly, space-borne SAR images are operatively employed for DInSAR estimation, air-borne DInSAR still constituting a challenging research issue. SAR
Polarimetry aims at charactering the illuminated area through the analysis of its response under different combinations of transmitting and receiving antennas polarization, called polarimetric channels. The Polarimetric SAR Interferometry joins the capability of Polarimetry to separate independent scattering mechanisms and the sensitivity of Interferometry to the corresponding phase centers' elevation, making it possible to describe the volumetric distribution of the scatterers within the observed area. Owing to the lack of long-time collections of polarimetric space-borne SAR data, the studies carried out in this research field have been mainly based on air-borne acquisitions. Yet, there is a great expectation for the improvements that polarimetry may bring to assessed single-polarization techniques such as the DinSAR.
The research described in this PhD dissertation fills for the first time the gap between SAR Polarimetry and SAR Differential Interferometry through the employment of an X-band ground-based SAR (gbSAR) sensor developed by the Remote Sensing Lab of the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC).
The work is divided into two main blocks. The first part deals with the algorithms that have been developed to make the UPC system operative and its acquisitions easy to use. Summarily, they include the mathematical formulation of the sensor's working principles, the raw data processing chain and the polarimetric calibration method, the geocoding procedures, and the techniques compensating for the atmospheric artefacts affecting gbSAR zero-baseline acquisitions.
The second part is concerned with demonstrating the benefits that polarimetric SAR measurements provide with respect to single-polarization data for differential applications. In order to cope with this task, the data sets acquired during a one-year measurement campaign carried out in the village of Sallent, northeastern Spain, are analyzed. The experiment was focused on monitoring the subsidence phenomenon affecting a district of the village with the UPC gbSAR sensor. Three main issues are here argued. The first one is the time non-stationary behaviors characterizing the urban environment at X-band in the gbSAR observation geometry. Their effects are analyzed in detail and a novel non-stationary filtering technique tailored to deterministic scatterers' properties is introduced to preserve the differential phase information. The second one is the compensation of the troposphere changes in long-time span gbSAR differential interferograms. A new technique is worked out to effectively separate the differential phase variations due to the atmospheric artefacts from the deformation components. The third one is the use of the whole polarimetric differential information. A novel polarimetric differential scattering model is put forward to relax the constraints of an advanced DInSAR technique, the Coherent Pixel Technique, and to propose an innovative polarimetric approach. The advantages offered by Polarimetric DInSAR are demonstrated in terms of quality of the deformation-rate map describing the subsidence phenomenon in Sallent. In the end, the potentials of coherence-optimization techniques for the further improvement of the deformation process estimation are stressed.

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Sanner, Malin. « Saab Qlean : en fyrhjuling för gatan ». Thesis, Konstfack, Industridesign, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-2838.

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Examensarbetet har syftat till att ta fram ett koncept för en fyrhjuling för Saab att köra på allmän väg. Projektet har drivits i samarbete med Caran och Saab Automobile. Arbetet har dessutom varit ett unikt samarbete med två andra examensarbeten från andra högskolor som behandlat konstruktion och brukar- och marknadsanalys för fyrhjulingen. Konceptet är en miljövänlig hybridfyrhjuling som går att lägga ner i kurvorna.
Examensarbetet har syftat till att ta fram ett koncept för en fyrhjuling för Saab att köra på allmän väg.

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Svallfors, Hugo. « Sard : An Object-Functional Programming Language ». Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-51276.

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This bachelor's degree concerns the specification of a new programming language. This language, called Sard, is a backwards-incompatible new version of the existing language Scala. Sard, like Scala, is a high-level object-functional language. Unlike Scala, it is not very closely tied to the JVM or Java, eliminating some constraints on the language's design. Since this necessitates breaking backwards compatibility with Scala, the opportunity to disregard it is used to x some of the author's irritations with the language. This degree mostly focuses on deciding on the exact changes to Scala, and on the overall design, rather than on implementing a compiler for the language. A reason for this is that the bachelor's degree provides insuficient time to properly implement´and debug a compiler. Another is the desirability of pushing changes to the language as early into the design process as possible. Preferably, almost all changes to the language should occur before any compiler code has been written. The design eventually produced gets rid of some known issues stemming from the JVM, like null pointers, non-reified generics and single inheritance. Several features of Scala, like self-type annotations and in x syntax for methods are scrapped. Others, like pattern matching, are generalized. Some changes to the syntax are also made, particularly in the areas of closures, pattern matching and object construction. As of yet, this language has no implementation, and in future work, this must be rectified. Sard also requires calling compatibility with another programming language, but this remains to be specified. Nevertheless, Sard constitutes a promising refinement of an already great programming language, and it is hoped that Sard will x the few remaining issues with Scala's design.

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Mjörnman, Amanda. « Intermedial analys av Sara Stridsbergs Drömfakulteten ». Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för film och litteratur (IFL), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-31705.

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Syftet med min uppsats har varit att undersöka hur en romankaraktär kan förstås utifrån två analytiska ramar, intermedialitet och kaosnarration. Undersökningen består utav en inledande registrering av de intermediala elementen, en efterföljande fördjupning och slutligen en kortare, kaosnarratologisk analys där romanen placeras i en passande kontext.

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Mung, Mireille. « Nurses' adherence to SARS preventive measures / ». View the Table of Contents & ; Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31683575.

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Andersson, Ulf. « Kontinuitetsplanering för Saab Training Systems AB ». Thesis, Jönköping University, JTH, Computer and Electrical Engineering, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-9269.

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Gull, Ammi, et Khoa Lundberg. « Rekonstruktionen av Saab - rätt eller fel ? » Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Communication and IT, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-5956.

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Problemformulering: Företagsrekonstruktion har blivit mer och mer vanligt nuförtiden. Ett exempel på detta är Saabs företagsrekonstruktion. Denna rekonstruktion har blivit ifrågasatt av många, vilket väckte vårt intresse.

Syfte: Syftet med uppsatsen är att se om rekonstruktionen av Saab föll ut på ett tillfredställande sätt, det vill säga kom Saab ut denna som ett starkare företag.

Metod: Under arbete har frågor tillämpbara för intervjuerna framställts, där frågor av öppen karaktär utformats. detta för att få ett underlag om tänkbara anledningar och kommentarer om rekonstruktionen föll ut på ett bra sätt.

Slutsats: Rekonstruktionens förfarande har genomförts på ett tillfredställande sätt, dock är Saabs fotlevnad ännu oviss på grund av hur samarbetet med Spyker kommer att fortlöpa.

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Sjöstrand, Maria. « En kvantitativ undersökning av SABR-modellen ». Thesis, Växjö University, School of Mathematics and Systems Engineering, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-7644.

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För att prissätta optioner är val av modell en viktig fråga. I denna kandidatuppsats

beskrivs både Black & Scholes modell och SABR-modellen. Förstnämnda modell är

enklare än SABR-modellen men bygger på antaganden som inte stämmer överens med

verkligheten. Den ger heller inte någon explicit formel för den implicita volatiliteten

och predikterar inte heller på ett korrekt sätt fenomenet volatility smile vilket

observeras på marknaden.

Syftet med uppsatsen är att utvärdera prestandan hos SABR-modellen och

användarvänligheten, samt att undersöka lite av teorin bakom modellen och vissa av

dess egenskaper. Till grund för beräkningarna ligger datamaterial hämtat från Nasdaq

OMX Nordic.

Enligt mina beräkningar är resultatet att SABR-modellen endast presterar marginellt

bättre än Black & Scholes-modellen. Dock kan även små förbättringar spela stor roll i

dessa sammanhang.

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Freundt, Eric C. « Characterization of SARS-CoV accessory proteins ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496892.

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Mung, Mireille, et 蒙月琼. « Nurses' adherence to SARS preventive measures ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45011679.

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Johnson, Allen P., Bryan Breeden, Willard Earl Duff, Paul F. Fishcer, Nathan Hornback, David C. Leiker, Parker Carlisle et al. « Ship Anti Ballistic Missile Response (SABR) ». Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/7268.

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Includes supplemental material.
Based on public law and Presidential mandate, ballistic missile defense development is a front-burner issue for homeland defense and the defense of U.S. and coalition forces abroad. Spearheaded by the Missile Defense Agency, an integrated ballistic missile defense system was initiated to create a layered defense composed of land-, air-, sea-, and space-based assets. The Ship Anti-Ballistic Response (SABR) Project is a systems engineering approach that suggests a conceptualized system solution to meet the needs of the sea portion of ballistic missile defense in the 2025-2030 timeframe. The system is a unique solution to the sea-based ballistic missile defense issue, combining the use of a railgun interceptor and a conformable aperture skin-of-the-ship radar system.

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Hamberg, Mitlin Monica. « Att förstå Sara : En förskollärares självreflektion ». Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Centrum för praktisk kunskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-45950.

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I den här vetenskapliga essän, som den utformats på Centrum för praktisk kunskap på Södertörns högskola, undersöker jag genom mitt eget exempel mötet mellan en förskollärare och ett barn med rörig bakgrund och så kallade ”utmaningar” i svenska språket. Jag visar hur den till viss del kluvna pedagogiska idén i läroplanen (LpFö 18) ställer till det för min förståelse av barnet. Fokuset i undersökningen ligger på de språkliga aspekterna av mötet. Både analys och metod är inspirerade av vardagspråksfilosofin, särskilt som den utvecklats av filosoferna Ludwig Wittgenstein och Stanley Cavell.I essän ställer jag (själv-)kritiska frågor om vad för sorts barn läroplanen föreställer sig som idealt samt vad för sorts förskollärare som föreställs kunna frambringa det barnet. Jag hittar ett känslomässigt distanserat professionellt språk som hamnar i konflikt med det personliga. Genom att tolka både barnets och mina språkliga ageranden visar jag sedan hur denna konflikt tycks stamma ur en rädsla att befatta sig med det enskilda barnets beroende. Jag anar en professionellt betingad närhetsfobi vilken gör både barns och förskollärares egna, verkliga och vardagliga, narrativ irrelevanta. Med detta vill jag peka på vad föreställda läroplansideal får för mindre önskade konsekvenser för de enskilda liven, här och nu.
In this essay written in a form developed at Centrum för praktisk kunskap at Södertörns högskola, I examine a meeting between a preschool teacher (i.e. me) and a child with a troubled background and difficulties in the Swedish language. I show how the in some respects paradoxical curriculum impedes my understanding of the child. The focus is on the linguistic challenges, and both analysis and method are inspired by ordinary language philosophy, foremost as it has been developed by Ludwig Wittgenstein and Stanley Cavell.In the essay, I critically ask myself as a professional what sort of child the preschool curriculum is putting forth as the ideal, and likewise what kind of preschool teacher is supposed to transform that ideal child into a real one. What I find is an emotionally distanced professional language which conflicts with the personal language. I interpret this distance as a fear of dealing with the child as an existentially dependent being. I argue that this professional3phobia of closeness makes both the child’s and the preschool teacher’s personal and real narratives irrelevant, which in turn has undesired consequences in our daily preschool encounters.

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Jötten, Sara [Verfasser]. « Enforced Disappearances und EMRK. / Sara Jötten ». Berlin : Duncker & ; Humblot, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1238426956/34.

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Daff, Kaitlyn M. « Nutritional Implications in SARS-CoV-2 ». Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1596622611336371.

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Jamjam, Najib. « SABR Model Extensions for Negative Rates ». Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-207958.

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In this report, we present extensions of the SABR model to negative rates applied to the swaption market. We start by briefly presenting the classical SABR model. Then we study the Shifted, Free Boundary and Mixture SABR Models. Numerical experiments are performed on these models to assess their performance, in particular we detail the calibration process for the Mixture SABR and apply it on market data.
I den här rapporten presenterar vi utvidgningar av SABR modellen till negativa räntor på swaption marknaden. Vi börjar med att översiktligt presentera den klassiska SABR modellen. Därefter studerar vi Shifted, Free Boundary and Mixture SABR modeller. Vidare utförs numeriska experiment på dessa modeller för att utvärdera dem. Speciellt förklaras kalibreringsprocessen i mer detalj för Mixture SABR och den tillämpas sedan på marknads data.

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Bergström, Linda, et Johanna Säreborn. « Value stream mapping at SAAB Aeronautics ». Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-139024.

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Detta examensarbete handlar om att skapa en flödeskartläggning samt utvärdera materialförsörjningen mellan Saab Aeronautics och deras tredjepartslogistiker Servistik. Servistik försörjer Saabs produktion med material och dylikt med hjälp av det s.k. linjeflödet på vilket transporterna sker. Nu står Saab inför en taktökning, närmare bestämt för flygplanet Gripen E. Målet med detta arbete har varit att ta fram ett underlag för hur denna taktökning kan påverka materialförsörjningen, samt ge förslag på lösningar kring hur linjeflödet ska kunna hantera detta. Redan idag finns det tillfällen då allt material riskerar att inte får plats på linjeflödets fordon, och det är tydligt att linjeflödet måste ses över och modifieras vid en framtida taktökning. Genom observationer och intervjuer har en flödeskartläggning gjorts för att tydliggöra hur linjeflödet är uppbyggt samt fungerar i dagsläget. Syftet med flödeskartläggningen var att identifiera vilka flaskhalsar och problem som uppstått alt. kan uppstå på och kring linjeflödet. Utifrån observationer har beräkningar genomförts för att erhålla ett genomsnittligt medelvärde för de pallar och lådor som är vanligast förekommande som emballage på linjeflödet. Dessa värden har använts för att beräkna procentuella ökningar i materialmängd. Därefter har ett antal lösningsförslag tagits fram för hur olika flaskhalsar och scenarier kan hanteras. De två främsta förslagen som presenteras i detta examensarbete är att dels införa s.k. slot-tider för externa transportörer i godsmottagningen på området, samt att dela upp linjeflödets nuvarande rutt i två mindre rutter. Detta för att både kunna eliminera flaskhalsen som uppstår i godsmottagningen som innebär förseningar i linjeflödets transporter, men även för att senare kunna hantera den ökade mängd material som ska transporteras till respektive hus för produktion.

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Subissi, Lorenzo. « Biochemical insights into SARS-CoV replication ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM5002.

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Mon travail de thèse s'est focalisé sur la machinerie enzymatique impliquée dans la réplication du génome ARN du Syndrome Respiratoire Aigu Sévère-Coronavirus (SRAS-CoV). J'ai montré in vitro que l'activité ARN polymérase ARN-dépendante (RdRp) portée par nsp12 nécessite le complexe nsp7/nsp8, qui agit comme facteur de processivité. Grâce à ce complexe polymérase hautement actif, j'ai pu en suite étudier le mécanisme de "proofreading" (correction d'épreuve) associé aux coronavirus, pour lequel seulement des preuves indirectes avaient été assemblées. En effet, les coronavirus codent pour une activité exonucléase 3'-5' (nsp14-ExoN) qui lorsqu'elle est absente, entraine 14-fois plus d'erreurs de réplication en contexte cellulaire. In vitro, nous avons pu montrer que nsp14-ExoN est capable d'exciser l'ARN double brin ainsi qu'un nucléotide mésapparié en 3' de l'ARN en cours d'élongation. J'ai pu apporter pour la première fois une preuve directe de l'existence d'un système de réparation des erreurs au cours de la synthèse, mené par le complexe nsp7/nsp8/nsp12/nsp14. En effet, le complexe nsp7/nsp8/nsp12 ralentit jusqu'à 30-fois quand il rajoute une base mésappariée. Par sequençage, nous avons pu montrer la réparation de cette base mésappariée en presence de nsp14. Enfin, grâce à ce système in vitro nous avons une base pour comprendre l'inefficacité de la ribavirine sur des patients atteints du SRAS. En effet, la ribavirine, incorporée par le complexe polymérase, serait également excisée par nsp14, annihilant tout potentiel effet mutagenique. En conclusion, ce système va permettre de guider le développement d'antiviraux de type nucleoside analogues contre les coronavirus
This work focused on the enzymatic machinery involved in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) RNA replication and transcription. Firstly, I established a robust in vitro polymerase assay with the canonical SARS-CoV RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) nsp12. I showed that nsp12, in order to engage processive RNA synthesis, needs two viral proteins, i.e. nsp7 and nsp8. This nsp7/nsp8 complex not only activates nsp12-RdRp, but also acts as a processivity factor. Thus, using this processive polymerase complex, I could investigate SARS-CoV proofreading for which only indirect evidences were reported. Indeed, coronaviruses encode for a 3'-5' exonuclease (nsp14-ExoN), putatively involved in a mechanism that proofreads coronavirus RNA during viral replication. We first showed in vitro that nsp14-ExoN, which is stimulated by nsp10, is able to excise specifically dsRNA as well as all primer/templates bearing a 3' mismatch on the primer. Moreover, we could confirm by sequencing that a RNA 3' mismatch was indeed corrected in vitro by the nsp7/nsp8/nsp12/nsp14 complex. We provide for the first time direct evidence that nsp14-ExoN, in coordination with the polymerase complex, is able to proofread RNA. Interestingly, using this in vitro system we found an element that could possibly explain the inefficacy of ribavirin therapeutic treatment on SARS-patients: ribavirin, which is incorporated by the SARS-CoV polymerase complex, would also be excised by nsp14. In conclusion, this system will drive future development of antivirals, particularly of the nucleoside analogue type, against coronaviruses

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Kam, Yiu-wing, et 甘曜榮. « Biochemical, functional and immunogenic characterisation of the SARS spike glycoprotein : implications for thedevelopment of a subunit vaccine ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39557637.

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Fong, Ho-ching. « Longitudinal changes in community psycho-behavioural responses and impact on outbreak control during severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic in Hong Kong ». Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31971714.

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Chu, Chung-ming. « Clinical aspects of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) ». Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31937925.

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Chan, Wai-ling Winnie. « Outbreak of SARS among healthcare workers in a regional hospital ». Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B39725108.

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Thèses sur le sujet « SARB »

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