Articles de revues : « Serial rape »

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HAZELWOOD, ROBERT R., ROLAND REBOUSSIN et JANET I. WARREN. « Serial Rape ». Journal of Interpersonal Violence 4, n^o 1 (mars 1989) : 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088626089004001004.

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Wright, Lauren E., Thomas Vander Ven et Clara Fesmire. « American Serial Rape, 1940–2010 ». Criminal Justice Review 41, n^o 4 (7 octobre 2016) : 446–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016816670458.

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Little is known about the social correlates of serial rape or about trends in offending across time and space in the United States. Furthermore, the limited serial rape scholarship that exists was largely generalized from small, captive samples. The current study aims to amplify our understanding of serial rape by pursuing three fundamental objectives. First, guided by theory and research we propose a new, more precise, and comprehensive conceptualization of serial rape. Next, we draw from media representations of serial rape published in five major American newspapers from 1940 to 2010 to develop an offender social profile and to identify patterns in attack style. Our analysis of a broad and diverse sample of serial offenders described in media accounts ( N = 1,037) produced the following profile estimates—age: 27 years; race/ethnicity: African American, 46%; Caucasian, 29%; Latino, 19%; Asian, 5%. Most offenders were employed in unskilled or semiskilled occupations and the most common attack strategy was the surprise approach (47%). Finally, our data allow us to estimate and interpret historical trends as depicted in media accounts. Our analysis revealed low levels of serial rape in newspaper accounts during the 1940s to 1950s, followed by a steady increase (with periodic decreases) leading to a peak in 1991. This peak is followed by a steady and dramatic decline from 1992 to 2010.

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Stevens, Dennis J. « Violence and serial rape ». Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology 12, n^o 1 (mars 1997) : 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02813810.

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Kaya, Şehriban. « Gender and violence : Rape as a spectacle on prime-time television ». Social Science Information 58, n^o 4 (29 octobre 2019) : 681–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018419883831.

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This article focuses on the representation of rape on prime-time Turkish television and its context, where the industry, marketing and politics intersect, to investigate how the representation of rape on television serials functions. Since 2010, the prime-time episodic television of Turkey has used images of beautiful young girls and women who have been raped as a motif. A large number of TV serials have featured male violence against women as a central narrative concern, while there has been a rising trend featuring female characters as victims of rape. Often an episode in a television serial that features the act of rape is the most-viewed one in the series. The eroticization of violence against women through rape and gang rape scenes demonstrates that media, especially television, plays a key role in the construction of a violent masculinity that works according to the motto ‘I hurt therefore I am’. However, the television serial that give rape a central place in their narrative open a new space for public discussion about rape and other issues related to violence against women, and could encourage public outcry and defeat the government’s proposals based on traditional norms unfavorable to victims of sexual violence. While this article accepts the potential of television serials in bringing about social change, it does not forget the function of television series as entertainment and their active role in strengthening hegemonic masculinity. This article aims to shed light on the complex relations between gender, violence and television, as well as how gender relations are reproduced at a time when politics, media and economy interact and interlace.

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de Heer, Brooke. « A Snapshot of Serial Rape ». Journal of Interpersonal Violence 31, n^o 4 (décembre 2014) : 598–619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260514556110.

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Hetu, Vibha. « Reflections on the society’s reaction towards rape victims in Delhi City ». Temida 17, n^o 3 (2014) : 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1403003h.

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In general, most people display stronger beliefs in ?aggravated rape? or ?real rape?; including victims of such rape cases who often identify themselves as ?rape victims? than the victims of ?simple rape?, where none of the aggravating circumstances are present. Despite myths to the contrary these ?simple rape? cases in fact make up the majority of cases. This article considers the implications of ?real rape? and demonstrates how notions about what a ?typical rape? should be, in the form of rape myths, directly impact on societal attitudes towards rape victims and how the media continue to reinforce and perpetuate the notion of real rape through their selective reporting of ?serial rape?, ?stranger rape? or especially ?violent rapes?.

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McCulloch, Jude. « Review : Serial Survivors : Women's Narratives of Surviving Rape ». Alternative Law Journal 33, n^o 3 (septembre 2008) : 187–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x0803300316.

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Westmarland, Nicole. « Book Review : Serial Survivors : Women's Narratives of Surviving Rape ». International Review of Victimology 15, n^o 3 (janvier 2009) : 328–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026975800901500307.

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Shackel, Rita. « Serial Survivors : Women's Narratives of Surviving Rape, Jan Jordan ». Current Issues in Criminal Justice 21, n^o 3 (mars 2010) : 495–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2010.12035865.

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Money, John. « Forensic Sexology : Paraphilic Serial Rape (Biastophilia) and Lust Murder (Erotophonophilia) ». American Journal of Psychotherapy 44, n^o 1 (janvier 1990) : 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1990.44.1.26.

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Glass, Dion, et Friedo Herbig. « Mapping matters : geoprofiling application in South African serial rape investigation ». Crime, Law and Social Change 75, n^o 4 (8 janvier 2021) : 349–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10611-020-09926-x.

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Warren, Janet, Roland Reboussin, Robert R. Hazelwood, Natalie A. Gibbs, Susan L. Trumbetta et Andrea Cummings. « Crime scene analysis and the escalation of violence in serial rape ». Forensic Science International 100, n^o 1-2 (mars 1999) : 37–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00158-3.

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Warren, J., R. Reboussin, R. R. Hazelwood, N. A. Gibbs, S. L. Trumbetta et A. Cummings. « Crime scene analysis and the escalation of violence in serial rape ». Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine 6, n^o 4 (décembre 1999) : 264–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1353-1131(99)90031-7.

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Baic, Valentina, et Oliver Lajic. « Analysis of criminal behaviour of serial perpetrators of the crime of rape ». Nauka, bezbednost, policija 22, n^o 1 (2017) : 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/nabepo22-13316.

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Kocsis, Richard N., Ray W. Cooksey et Harvey J. Irwin. « Psychological Profiling of Offender Characteristics from Crime Behaviors in Serial Rape Offences ». International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 46, n^o 2 (avril 2002) : 144–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x02462003.

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Lebeau, James L. « Some problems with measuring and describing rape presented by the serial offender ». Justice Quarterly 2, n^o 3 (1 septembre 1985) : 385–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418828500088621.

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Conaghan, Joanne. « Investigating rape : human rights and police accountability ». Legal Studies 37, n^o 1 (mars 2017) : 54–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lest.12141.

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This paper explores the implications of D v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis [2016] QB 161, a recent decision of the Court of Appeal in which two victims of a serial rapist successfully sued the Metropolitan police for investigative failures relying on Art 3 of the European Convention of Human Rights and the Human Rights Act 1998. The paper reflects upon the extent to which English courts are willing to recognise a duty to investigate within the wider context of civil claims against the police, particularly with regard to failures arising from the investigation of crimes of sexual and domestic violence. The comparative scope of tort and human rights claims is also considered, along with the evolving jurisprudential trend towards drawing a firm line between the two kinds of claim.

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Foubert, John D., Angela Clark-Taylor et Andrew F. Wall. « Is Campus Rape Primarily a Serial or One-Time Problem ? Evidence From a Multicampus Study ». Violence Against Women 26, n^o 3-4 (18 mars 2019) : 296–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801219833820.

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We examined the prevalence and repeat offenses of college men, including fraternity men and student athletes, taking advantage of someone sexually while under the influence of alcohol. Preexisting data from the Core Alcohol and Other Drug Survey included a sample of 12,624 college men at 49 community and 4-year colleges. Results provide further evidence that the problem of campus rape is largely one of serial perpetration. More than 87% of alcohol-involved sexual assault was committed by serial perpetrators. Fraternity men and student athletes were significantly more likely to commit alcohol-involved sexual assault than other men on campus.

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Starks, Philip T., et Caroline A. Blackie. « The relationship between serial monogamy and rape in the United States (1960–1995) ». Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B : Biological Sciences 267, n^o 1449 (22 juin 2000) : 1259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2000.1136.

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Campbell, Rebecca, Hannah Feeney, Steven J. Pierce, Dhruv B. Sharma et Giannina Fehler-Cabral. « Tested at Last : How DNA Evidence in Untested Rape Kits Can Identify Offenders and Serial Sexual Assaults ». Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, n^o 24 (27 mars 2016) : 3792–814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260516639585.

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An increasing number of U.S. law enforcement agencies have disclosed that they have large numbers of untested sexual assault kits (SAKs; also called “rape kits”) in police property storage. Whether previously untested SAKs should be tested for DNA evidence has been the subject of considerable public debate. To inform policy and practice regarding rape kit testing, the current study tested a sample of 900 previously unsubmitted SAKs from Detroit, Michigan, and documented the DNA forensic testing outcomes associated with those kits. We assessed how many SAKs yielded DNA profiles eligible for upload into CODIS (Combined DNA Index System), the federal DNA criminal database; how many resulted in a DNA match (termed a “CODIS hit”); and how many of those hits were associated to other sexual assault crimes (i.e., serial sexual assault hits). Overall, there were 259 CODIS hits, 69 of which had DNA matches to another sexual assault case. The potential utility of a DNA profile and CODIS hit may vary depending on whether offender was known or unknown to the victim, so we examined these outcomes separately for SAKs associated with stranger- and non-stranger-perpetrated sexual assaults. We also present six case study examples of how DNA testing and CODIS hits helped identify serial sexual assaults in both stranger and non-stranger sexual assault cases. Implications for rape kit testing policies are discussed.

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Kocsis, Richard N., Ray W. Cooksey, Harvey J. Irwin et Greg Allen. « A Further Assessment of “Circle Theory” for Geographic Psychological Profiling ». Australian & ; New Zealand Journal of Criminology 35, n^o 1 (avril 2002) : 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/acri.35.1.43.

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The Circle theory of environmental range (Canter & Larkin, 1993) has demonstrated utility for the analysis of the spatial distribution of serial rape and arson offences, but the theory's applicability to the crime of multiple burglary is more equivocal. The present study analysed the spatial distribution of 58 multiple burglary cases that had occurred in four Australian rural towns. The marauder pattern of offence that had been found to accommodate most cases of serial rape and arson was no more likely than a commuter pattern to characterise multiple burglaries. Further, among those cases that showed a marauder pattern the circle theory provided only a relatively vague indication of the location of the offender's home base. No correlates of offence pattern were identified. The utility of the circle theory for geographic psychological profiling in cases of multiple burglary therefore remains to be demonstrated. The validity of the theory in this context also was queried. Directional vector analyses of the data suggested that multiple burglaries tend to lie in a narrow corridor relative to the offender's home base, whereas an assumption of the circle theory implies that these vectors will radiate in every direction from the home base. Crime investigators therefore should be discriminating in their application of the circle theory to an actual case of serial crime.

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Campbell, Rebecca, Hannah Feeney, Giannina Fehler-Cabral, Jessica Shaw et Sheena Horsford. « The National Problem of Untested Sexual Assault Kits (SAKs) : Scope, Causes, and Future Directions for Research, Policy, and Practice ». Trauma, Violence, & ; Abuse 18, n^o 4 (23 décembre 2015) : 363–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838015622436.

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Victims of sexual assault are often advised to have a medical forensic exam and sexual assault kit (SAK; also termed a “rape kit”) to preserve physical evidence (e.g., semen, blood, and/or saliva samples) to aid in the investigation and prosecution of the crime. Law enforcement are tasked with submitting the rape kit to a forensic laboratory for DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) analysis, which can be instrumental in identifying offenders in previously unsolved crimes, confirming identify in known-offender assaults, discovering serial rapists, and exonerating individuals wrongly accused. However, a growing number of media stories, investigative advocacy projects, and social science studies indicate that police are not routinely submitting SAKs for forensic testing, and instead rape kits are placed in evidence storage, sometimes for decades. This review article examines the growing national problem of untested rape kits by summarizing current research on the number of untested SAKs in the United States and exploring the underlying reasons why police do not submit this evidence for DNA testing. Recommendations for future research that can guide policy and practice are discussed.

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Malik, Aisha. « Transnational Feminist Edutainment Television in Pakistan : Udaari as Case Study ». BioScope : South Asian Screen Studies 10, n^o 2 (décembre 2019) : 129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974927619896774.

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First created in the context of state-controlled broadcast television of the 1960s, the Urdu serial drama form has proven enduringly popular in Pakistan. This article examines how institutional changes, including the appearance of nongovernmental organisations in this space, have altered the production and reception of these serial dramas and their thematic content, which has recently included such highly charged topics as sexual abuse, harassment and rape. First, I look at how transnationally funded content has impacted modes of production in a liberalised and deregulated Pakistani television industry. Second, I give a case study of the internationally funded drama serial Udaari as an example of agenda setting television intended to create public dialogue and galvanise change, to which I give the name feminist edutainment (FE) that intentionally recalls the form of entertainment education (EE) associated with the work of Miguel Sabido. Finally, I draw on my ethnographic research to argue that contemporary serial dramas, while engaging a domestic reception space primarily occupied by women, have expanded into the online space through the social media activism of feminist influencers.

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LeBeau, James L. « Patterns of Stranger and Serial Rape Offending : Factors Distinguishing Apprehended and at Large Offenders ». Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-) 78, n^o 2 (1987) : 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1143451.

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Higgs, Tamsin, Adam J. Carter, Ewa B. Stefanska et Emily Glorney. « Toward Identification of the Sexual Killer : A Comparison of Sexual Killers Engaging in Post-Mortem Sexual Interference and Non-Homicide Sexual Aggressors ». Sexual Abuse 29, n^o 5 (14 octobre 2015) : 479–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1079063215609935.

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Establishing a model of sexual assault reflecting psychosocial and behavioral characteristics of perpetrators of sexual killing and rape is necessary for development in risk assessment and intervention. Methodological variations in defining sexual killing have amalgamated serial and non-serial offenders and perpetrators with direct and indirect associations between killing and sexual arousal. This study defined sexual killing specifying that killing should be directly linked to sexual arousal, and sampled 48 sexual killers, operationalized to include only those engaging in post-mortem sexual interference, with one or two known female victims (non-serial), from prison service national (England and Wales) databases. These sexual killers were compared with 48 non-homicide, life or indeterminately sentenced sexual aggressors on psychological and crime scene characteristics. Contrary to previous research, fatal outcomes were associated with neither stranger victims nor weapon presence; sexual killing was characterized by severity of violence less so than non-fatal assault. Sexual killers more often reported problems with emotional loneliness, empathic concern, and sexual entitlement than the sexual aggressors. Theoretical and applied implications are discussed.

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Vicary, Amanda M., et R. Chris Fraley. « Captured by True Crime : Why Are Women Drawn to Tales of Rape, Murder, and Serial Killers ? » Social Psychological and Personality Science 1, n^o 1 (janvier 2010) : 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550609355486.

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Gracia, Jennifer. « RIPPLE OF AGONY ». K@ta Kita 5, n^o 1 (18 juillet 2017) : 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/katakita.5.1.75-81.

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The creative project I had written is a novel that is telling the story of a man named, Arya, who seems to be a good man while actually he has a very dark secret and past. He loves to hunt for girl in cafés and he later will do whatever he needs to do in captivating the girl’s heart. When he gets the girl’s heart and trust, he will do what he wants the most, the main purpose of his hunting which is overpowering the girl. In this story, I choose to write about the life of a serial rapist with the theme of love changes everything. It helps me in realizing my aim for writing this work which is to raise more awareness towards the cases of rape that happen around us. In rape cases, the victim is being sympathized while the criminal is being hated. While actually, the criminal also needs support from his surrounding in order to be a better man in the future. What I am trying to say is that we should hate his act, but not the person. In the story, Arya will see how people hate him even after he serves the fifteen years charges and willing to be a better person. As for the genre, I choose realistic fiction in order to make the story believable since it is written based on the research with the main character created according to the characteristic of serial rapist in real life.

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Corovic, Jelena, Sven Å. Christianson et Lars R. Bergman. « From Crime Scene Actions in Stranger Rape to Prediction of Rapist Type : Single-Victim or Serial Rapist ? » Behavioral Sciences & ; the Law 30, n^o 6 (24 juillet 2012) : 764–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2026.

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Magnusson, Christer, et Władysław Golinowski. « Ultrastructural relationships of the developing syncytium induced by Heterodera schachtii (Nematoda) in root tissues of rape ». Canadian Journal of Botany 69, n^o 1 (1 janvier 1991) : 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b91-008.

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The growth and development of the syncytium induced by the beet cyst nematode (Heterodera schachtii Schmidt) in rape (Brassica napus var. oleifera) and its relationships to adjacent root tissues were studied by serial sectioning and electron microscopy. In a 5-day-old syncytium, xylem parenchyma cells formed the largest part of the syncytium volume, while pericycle cells constituted the smallest fraction. Xylem parenchyma cells outside the confluent part of the syncytium were the first cells to differentiate into syncytium-component cells at the leading edges of syncytia. Early stages of differentiation were characterized by an increase in ribosomes and rough endoplasmic reticulum. Later stages involved formation of tubular structures and cell wall ingrowths. In lateral roots, into which main root syncytia extended, xylem differentiation was disturbed by strong hypertrophy of xylem parenchyma cells. Here, xylem tracheary elements similar to graniferous tracheary elements occurred. The parasitism of H. schachtii in rape induced dramatic changes in root morphogenesis, and the response of xylem parenchyma cells was of fundamental importance in this host–parasite system. Key words: Brassica napus, Heterodera schachtii, syncytium, ultrastructure.

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Goodwill, Alasdair M., et Laurence J. Alison. « Sequential angulation, spatial dispersion and consistency of distance attack patterns from home in serial murder, rape and burglary ». Psychology, Crime & ; Law 11, n^o 2 (juin 2005) : 161–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10683160512331316352.

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Harry, Paula. « Jan Jordan, Serial survivors : Women’s narratives of surviving rape, Federation Press ; 246 pp. : 10:1862876797, 13:978186287, £22.99 ». Criminology & ; Criminal Justice 11, n^o 1 (février 2011) : 94–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17488958110110010603.

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Liang, Bin, et Ming Hu. « A Typology of Sex Offending Against Minors : An Empirical Study of Rape and Molestation Cases in China ». Sexual Abuse 30, n^o 8 (1 juillet 2017) : 951–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1079063217715017.

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Efforts to classify sexual offending and offenders continued to evolve over the years based on criteria such as offender and victim characteristics, offender–victim relationships, the nature of sexual offenses, and other situational factors. This current study draws up a typology of sexual offending against minors based on 436 adjudicated rape and child molestation cases in China. Specifically, sexual offending against minors is classified into six major categories, including opportunistic offenses, serial offenses, dating couple offenses, educator abuses, gang/party offenses, and incest offenses. Based on this empirical typology, a number of crime prevention measures are suggested. These suggestions aim at involving multiple players and institutions to focus on education, target hardening, and crime investigation. This study makes a significant contribution to comparative studies in this field, and the results could be potentially applied in other cultures.

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Reed Rickards, Cyndi. « Book Review : Jan Jordan. Serial Survivors : Women’s Narratives of Surviving Rape. Annandale, Australia : Federation Press, 2008. 246pp. $35.00 ISBN 9781862876798 ». Violence Against Women 15, n^o 11 (6 octobre 2009) : 1415–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801209347607.

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Campbell, Rebecca, Steven J. Pierce, Dhruv B. Sharma, Hannah Feeney et Giannina Fehler-Cabral. « Developing Empirically Informed Policies for Sexual Assault Kit DNA Testing : Is It Too Late to Test Kits Beyond the Statute of Limitations ? » Criminal Justice Policy Review 30, n^o 1 (23 mars 2016) : 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403416638507.

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A growing body of research indicates that there are thousands of sexual assault kits (SAKs) in police property storage facilities that have never been submitted for DNA forensic testing. Some of these rape kits may be quite dated, and the statute of limitations (SOL) for prosecution of the case may have expired. Whether testing such kits could still provide useful information for criminal justice system personnel is unknown. To address this gap in the literature and to inform policy regarding rape kit testing, we randomly sampled 700 previously untested SAKs from Detroit, MI: 350 were presumed to be beyond the SOL for prosecution (based on the date the SAK was collected), and 350 were still within the SOL. All SAKs were submitted for DNA testing, and then we quantified and compared the forensic testing outcomes. At issue was whether these older SAKs would yield DNA profiles that were eligible for entry into Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), the federal DNA forensic database, and whether these profiles would match (“hit”) to other criminal offenses catalogued in CODIS. Rates for presumed SOL-expired SAKs and unexpired SAKs were compared via a continuation-ratio model and equivalence tests. The rates of CODIS-eligible DNA profiles, CODIS hits, and serial sexual assault CODIS hits were statistically equivalent in the SOL-expired and SOL-unexpired groups. Testing older SAKs has potential utility to the criminal justice system because these kits produced DNA matches to other crimes, including other sexual assault crimes, at a rate equivalent to current, SOL-unexpired SAKs.

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Kocsis, Richard N., et Harvey J. Irwin. « An analysis of spatial patterns in serial rape, arson, and burglary : The utility of the circle theory of environmental range for psychological profiling ». Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 4, n^o 2 (novembre 1997) : 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218719709524910.

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Adhiambo Oguda, Benta G., George Vikiru et Christine Wasanga. « The Influence of Presentation Format on Responses of Male Sex Offenders to Digital Paintings that illustrate the Consequences Sexual Crimes ». Journal of Sociological Research 12, n^o 2 (25 mars 2021) : 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jsr.v12i2.18454.

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Although art viewing experiences occur in varied contexts, responses of audience may be profoundly affected by the presentation format. In this paper, focus is drawn upon participation in a digital paintings exhibition and visual representation in assessing the responses of male sex offenders to digital paintings that illustrate the consequences of sexual crimes. The relationship between arts and technology is an emerging area of interest in modern research. In addition to the traditional gallery displays, digital technologies have provided new ways of audience participation in arts, enabling more involvement in the way art is consumed. The authors sought to determine the effect of viewing screen projected images in Rapid Serial Visual Presentation and in a gallery display. The study applied brief repeated exposures as described in Mere Exposure research. The study utilized temporary exhibition displays and projection by Rapid Serial Visual Presentation (RSVP) where the respondents were passive participants, simply viewing the artwork. The participants were drawn from male sexual offenders aged 18-45 years at Nairobi West Prison, a male offenders’ facility in Nairobi City County. Stratified random sampling was used to select 61 male offenders convicted for defilement and rape. Respondents were randomly assigned to two experimental conditions involving viewing in projection by RSVP and gallery display. A five-point Likert scale was used to measure the participants’ responses to digital paintings illustrating consequences of sexual crimes. A Multivariate Analysis was used to assess ratings of the digital paintings against the various components of art. Findings show that painting style, colour schemes, themes and exposure frequency significantly influenced the participants’ responses to the digital paintings. The study recommends use of comparative analysis to determine how exposure to digital paintings impacts differently on other types of audiences.

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Adebisi, Kolawole Shittu, et Daramola Nurudeen Olanrewaju. « Psychological Profiling of Criminals in Violent Crime Investigations in Nigerian Criminal Justice System ». International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (31 décembre 2020) : 208–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.25.

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The Nigerian criminal justice system is not entirely ignorant or unaware of the use and the merits of the application of criminal profiling as a tool in crime investigation. The technique was introduced to help law enforcement agencies solve serious crimes such as serial rape or murder and to a lesser extent arson and property crime. At the heart of profiling lies the belief that by combining psychological principles with crime scene analysis, it is possible to identify the likely characteristics of a perpetrator. However, criminal profiling in Nigeria has not nearly reached the level of recognition, functionality, or institutionalization that it has attained in other jurisdictions. This study aims to examine the feasibility and the practicality of offender profiling in a criminal investigation of violent crimes with a particular focus on the Nigerian criminal justice system. It will also give an expository critique of the loopholes and impediments in the Nigerian criminal justice system and ways criminal profiling can fill up these holes. The research methods employed in this study include a combination of both primary and secondary sources. The work highlighted the effectiveness of this field and thus concluded that criminal investigative analysis should be effectively immersed into the justice system and should also receive as much recognition as it has in other jurisdictions especially in the United States and in major parts of Europe.

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Heni, Heni. « Analisis Psikologi dan Sosiologi Korban Perang dalam Cerpen Sarajevo’s Wombs And The Children Of Torns Karya Aiman Tashika ». Jurnal Onoma : Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra 6, n^o 1 (30 mai 2020) : 472–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v6i1.254.

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The most essential thing that every human in the world has is freedom. With freedom humans can display their existence as a result of reason and character. Freedom is a source of individual freedom to develop and develop their potential. But often humans are shackled by their freedom or independence by others. Likewise a nation that changes colonialism will be deprived of its freedom. The colonizing nation would oppose imposing its authority on its colonial state. The occupation of the Serbs against the Sarajevo nation was one of the cruel forms of colonialism on earth. Serbia commits terror against the citizens of Sarajevo. One form of horrific terror is the rapes committed by the Serbian army on Muslim women in Sarajevo. Serbia considers rape terror as the most effective weapon to kill the people of Sarajevo. The women of Sarajevo war victims recovered from the trauma that had escaped. Many of the victims of rape gave birth to children of Serbian soldiers. On the contrary, those who oppose the atrocities of the Serb-Sarajevo war are not only women but also innocent children as a result of rape. The psychological and sociological influence was very much accepted by the victims at the end of colonialism. Although the war is over, these victims of rape terror support life with unforgettable dark shadows. Both the mother and the child will continue to be haunted by these bad memories. These children would be difficult to accept in the community because they thought the children of the colonizers. They will be ostracized in the association and of course will resolve social discomfort.

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Гришин, Алексей, Alexey Grishin, Александр Шахматов et Alexander Shakhmatov. « Operational-search characteristics of the offender committing sexual crimes against minors and teenagers ». Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2019, n^o 2 (12 juillet 2019) : 199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2019-2-199-207.

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this article deals with the issues of operational-search characteristics of the criminal personality, committing sexual crimes, types of crimes against sexual integrity and sexual freedom, the qualification of the person committing sexual crimes, its psychological characteristics, as well as issues related to the study of the criminal personality, as one of the elements of operational-search characteristics of the investigation and disclosure of crimes against sexual integrity of minors and minors. Investigative and operational investigative practice includes the development of a psychological portrait of a person unknown to law enforcement agencies, but the perpetrator of the crime Studied several types of crimes against sexual integrity and sexual freedom of minors and minors, which include sexual depravity. The article States that the subject of rape can be a male person, but women can also become criminals in this area, not only acting as an organizer, instigator or accomplice, but also as a person who commits a sexual crime. The article provides recommendations for the development of a file, which should contain the most complete information about the perpetrators of sexual crimes, the external characteristics of persons in respect of whom sexual interest was expressed. The presence of such information will make the most effective work of law enforcement agencies in the operational investigation and disclosure of these crimes, will increase the efficiency in identifying persons who have committed sexual crimes, and most importantly prevent possible serial crimes.

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Dudic, B. D., V. T. Tomic, I. Sivcev, W. Büchs, L. Sivcev, Draga Graora et Tanja Gotlin-Culjak. « New data on spider fauna from northern Serbia ». Archives of Biological Sciences 65, n^o 4 (2013) : 1669–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1304669d.

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During two years of research on the epigeic fauna in agroecosystems of northern Serbia, which was conducted as a part of SEE-ERA NET PLUS project no. 51, 5488 spider specimens were collected at three fields with oilseed rape (Brassica napus var. oleifera), turnip rape (Brassica rapa x chinensis) and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) as subsequent crop at Stari Zednik (Vojvodina). A total of 62 species from 15 families were identified. Pardosa agrestis and Xysticus kochi were the dominant species in the studied fields. Spider families with significant presence were Lycosidae, Linyphiidae, Thomisidae, Gnaphosidae, Theridiidae and Philodromidae. Seven species are new to the spider fauna of Serbia.

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TAYLOR, EDWARD. « JOHN TUTCHIN'S OBSERVATOR, COMMENT SERIALS, AND THE ‘RAGE OF PARTY’ IN BRITAIN, 1678 – c. 1730 ». Historical Journal 63, n^o 4 (4 novembre 2019) : 862–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x19000451.

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AbstractThe importance of print in the ‘rage of party’ of late seventeenth- and early eighteenth-century Britain is well known, but scholars have paid insufficient attention to the press phenomenon that provided the most persistent and undiluted partisan voices of the era, the comment serial. Comment serials – regular printed publications designed explicitly to present topical analysis, opinion, and advice – were fashioned as powerful weapons for partisan combat. Due to their regularity and flexibility, they could be more potent than other forms of topical print, especially pamphlets and newspapers. Although many publications have been individually recognized as comment serials, such as Roger L'Estrange's Observator (1681–7), Daniel Defoe's Review (1704–13), and Jonathan Swift and others’ Examiner (1710–14), their development as a holistic phenomenon has not been properly understood. They first appeared during the Succession Crisis (1678–82), and proliferated under Queen Anne (1702–14), supporting both tory and whig causes. Through widespread consumption, both direct and indirect, they shaped partisan culture in various ways, including by reinforcing and galvanizing partisan identities, facilitating the development of partisan ‘reading communities’, and manifesting and representing party divisions in public. This article focuses on John Tutchin's Observator (1702–12) as a case-study of a major comment serial.

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Lester, David, et John White. « Suicide in Serial Killers ». Psychological Reports 106, n^o 1 (février 2010) : 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.106.1.246.

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In a sample of 248 killers of two victims in America from 1900 to 2005, obtained from an encyclopedia of serial killers by Newton (2006), those completing suicide did not differ in sex, race, or the motive for the killing from those who were arrested.

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Kopunović Legetin, Sanja, Suzana Vuletić et Stanislav Šota. « War Crimes of Rape in the Croatian War of Independence (1991 – 1995) ». Nova prisutnost XVII, n^o 2 (9 juillet 2019) : 229–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31192/np.17.2.1.

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The Đakovo-Osijek church is one of the archdioceses in the Republic of Croatia that suffered the most during the Greater-Serbian aggression from 1991 to 1995. With the deaths that occurred during the aggression and occupation, a large part of the population, especially the Vukovar region, was exposed to physical, psychological and emotional abuse after capture. In addition to expulsion, capture, forced labour, starvation, alienation, and appropriation of property in the occupied part of the Archdiocese, torture has occurred, especially the numerous rapes by the Greater Serbian aggressor. First part of this work talks about the nature of war as the most tragic event of civilization. The paper points to the crimes that characterize the Croatian War of Independence as every other war, emphasizing especially rape as the most brutal form of crime and war strategy, with all the possible causes and consequences of rape on a person. In the second part of the paper, parts of the results of the research conducted by the Sunčica Association have been presented. The aim of the aforementioned research was to find specific attitudes, judgments, conditions and feelings of rape victims on the traumatic experience themselves, then discover and evaluate the quality of life of victims after the traumatic experience and identify the difficulties experienced by victims of traumatic experience today. Based on the research, the work in the third section presents ways of dealing with the fact of the traumatic rape experience, emphasizing the need to provide social and even more spiritual assistance, showing a wide range of pastoral opportunities for the Church’s action with the victims of war crimes of rape, always bearing in mind the need for interdisciplinary approach to this complex issue.

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Orchowski, Lindsay M., et Alan Berkowitz. « Minority of college rapes committed by serial rapists ». Journal of Pediatrics 167, n^o 5 (novembre 2015) : 1169–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.08.057.

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Ewertowski, Tomasz. « ‘Yellow Race’ in Polish and Serbian Travel Writing from the Second Half of the 19th Century and the First Half of the 20th Century ». Przegląd Humanistyczny 62, n^o 3 (462) (3 décembre 2018) : 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7696.

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The main goal of the paper is to show how a discourse on the so-called yellow race functioned in the Polish and Serbian travel writings from the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. Examination of the semantics of the term ‘yellow race’ is also proffered. Analysis of writers from Poland and Serbia makes it possible to introduce an interesting comparative perspective. Three main problems analyzed in the article are: a conflict of races, interracial relationships and the so-called yellow peril.

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Laurence Larochelle, Dimitra. « Theatricalization of Patriarchate’s Power through Television Serials : Legitimation of Rape ». Open Journal for Sociological Studies 1, n^o 2 (25 décembre 2017) : 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojss.0102.04065l.

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Ilicic, Renata, Jelica Balaz, Vera Stojsin et Dragana Josic. « Characterization of Pseudomonas syringae pathovars from different sweet cherry cultivars by RAPD analysis ». Genetika 48, n^o 1 (2016) : 285–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1601285i.

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Pseudomonas syringae pvs., isolated from sweet cherry grown on different localities in Serbia, were genetically characterized using RAPD analysis. Four out of eleven tested primers (SPH1, DJP 17, DJ 15, and DJ 16) were selected on the basis of the differences between isolates within two pathovars - syringae and morsprunorum race 1. Cumulative RAPD analysis indicated heterogeneity within the population of both groups of tested isolates, revealing four different patterns in each group. RAPD analysis showed up to 24% differences among pv. syringae isolates, as well as 41% in comparison with the reference strain KFB0103 (pv. syringae), while differences of 15% among isolates pv. morsprunorum 1 race and 36% compared to the reference strain CFBP2119 (pv. morsprunorum 1) were observed. Isolates from locality Selenca exhibited three different genotypic patterns of pv. morsprunorum race 1 and one pattern of pv. syringae. Isolates of pv. morsprunorum collected in the same year from two plant organs (branches and leaves) of the cv. Vanda yielded two different patterns. The pv. morsprunorum on cv. Kordia and pv. syringae on cv. Regina were detected at Mikicevo locality. The same patterns were observed for isolates of pv. syringae from Kanjiza and Selenca, as well as from Gornji Tavankut in two years of isolation. Differences were noted between isolates from the same pathovar originating from Ljutovo and Mikicevo, as well as with respect to all other isolates of same pathovar.

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Popovic, Zorica, Milena Stefanovic, Miroslava Smiljanic, Rada Matic, M. Kostic, Vera Vidakovic et S. Bojovic. « Sex expression in Serbian dendroflora : A case study of Fraxinus ornus var. angustifolia ». Archives of Biological Sciences 64, n^o 1 (2012) : 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1201107p.

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Out of a total number of tree species in Serbian flora, 28% are hermaphrodites, 43% are monoecious and 29% are dioecious. The dendroflora appears to have a larger proportion of unisexual than hermaphrodite species. The monoecious system is the dominant unisexual system within the tree species in Serbia. The possible sex differentiation by RAPD markers and Correspondence Analysis was examined in a population of Fraxinus ornus var. angustifolia. On the basis of 6 selected RAPD bands which contribute to the differentiation in frequency between male and hermaphrodite individuals, Correspondence Analysis visualized the following tendency: 20 trees of each variety were separated into two groups that mainly correspond to sexual types. Our results showed that RAPD markers assisted by Correspondence Analysis could be used in identifying male and hermaphrodite individuals in F. ornus varieties.

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Shao, I.-Hung, Tai-Di Chen, Hsiang-Te Shao et Hsiao-Wen Chen. « Male median raphe cysts : serial retrospective analysis and histopathological classification ». Diagnostic Pathology 7, n^o 1 (2012) : 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-1596-7-121.

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Bilic, Bojan. « Ana is here : Abjection, class privilege, and the prime minister Ana Brnabic ». Sociologija 62, n^o 3 (2020) : 378–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc2003378b.

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This paper employs the notion of abjection to explore how debates surrounding Ana Brnabic, the first openly lesbian prime minister in Serbia and Eastern Europe, stir affectively lined layers of prejudice across the political spectrum. Drawing upon a range of empirical sources, I argue that the actors engaging in debates about Brnabic?s both private and public life are entangled in a loop of abjection which, while comprising gender, sexuality, ?race?, and the body, reflects strong patriarchal undercurrents as structural features of Serbian politics.

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