Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Service militaire obligatoire – Histoire »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Service militaire obligatoire – Histoire"
Salomon, Christine. « Service militaire adapté et nostalgie du service militaire obligatoire en Nouvelle-Calédonie ». Outre-Mers N° 406-407, no 1 (1 juin 2020) : 49–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/om.201.0049.
Texte intégralNAKHLE CERRUTI, Najla. « Mémoire et conflit dans Le dernier jour du printemps ("آخر يوم في الربيع", 2018) de Fidaa Zidan ». Regards, no 21 (1 novembre 2018) : 15–30. https://doi.org/10.70898/regards.v0i21.10.
Texte intégralCrépin, Annie. « De la nation armée au service militaire obligatoire : la conscription au XIXe siècle. Perspectives et méthodologie d'un champ historiographique ». Annales historiques de la Révolution française 316, no 1 (1999) : 373–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahrf.1999.2251.
Texte intégralFranc, Claude. « Histoire militaire ». Revue Défense Nationale N° 869, no 4 (15 avril 2024) : 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rdna.869.0114.
Texte intégralHélary, Xavier. « Histoire de la guerre dans l’Occident médiéval ». Annuaire de l'EPHE, section des Sciences historiques et philologiques (2022-2023) 155 (2024) : 277–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/11t3x.
Texte intégralChanet, Jean-Francois, Michel Auvray, Patrice Buffotot et Centre d'etudes d'histoire de la Defense. « L'age des casernes. Histoire et mythes du service militaire ». Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire, no 62 (avril 1999) : 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3771120.
Texte intégralMarly, Mathieu. « Les casernes de la Troisième République étaient-elles des écoles de vertus masculines ? (1872-1914) ». Histoire de l'éducation 162 (2024) : 135–50. https://doi.org/10.4000/1387s.
Texte intégralWasinski, Christophe. « Les sciences humaines et la critique de la raison stratégique ». Études internationales 46, no 2-3 (11 février 2016) : 189–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1035177ar.
Texte intégralMonnier, A., et A. Avdeev. « La nuptialité russe : une complexité méconnue ». Population Vol. 54, no 4 (1 avril 1999) : 635–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1999.54n4-5.0676.
Texte intégralChancerel, Pierre, et Bertrand Fonck. « Le centenaire de la Première Guerre mondiale au Service historique de la Défense ». La Gazette des archives 258, no 2 (2020) : 289–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/gazar.2020.5988.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Service militaire obligatoire – Histoire"
Catros, Philippe. « Des citoyens et des soldats : histoire politique de l'obligation militaire en France de la Révolution au début de la Troisième République (1789-1872) ». Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20059.
Texte intégralThe liberal French Revolution of 1789 rejects all ideas of military service but, forced by the 1789 armed revolution and radicalisation that led to war, the French revolution is compelled to resort to enforcing enrolment before it established a military conscription and defining five classes of conscripts for the Republic. Making use of this conscription, Napoleon's government develops it further by enforcing recruitment which makes military enrolment rational recruitment. This is the kind of enforced recruitment that the French Restauration will put in place in 1818 under the name of " appeal ", having abolished the conscription for building up a professional army. But the same tensions are experienced as during the rising up of the French Revolution during the XIXth century. In opposition to those who want to identify citizens with soldiers, those who want to reduce the standing army which demonstrates too openly the military power of the State or those who want to turn the national guard into a national militia, those who want to bring together citizens and soldiers by turning the standing army into a national military high school, there are always those who want a distinct differenciation between the civil and military society of the State - it is them who defend the possibility of replacement and a long lasting military service. From the " Monarchy of Juillet " to the second French Empire, they were responsible for the failure of numerous projects of reform. In fact, we must wait for the emergence of Prussian power, and especially the disaster of 1870, to establish again the principle of personal service. Nevertheless the syncretism of 1872, for which the main point is the deletion of the replacement, does not identify symbolically the citizen with the soldier as was the case during the French Revolution, and furthermore, it does not see in each citizen an effective soldier. The professional army born under the French Restauration does not disappear, even if it has a new function : that of providing military training to new citizens. Finally the law of 1872 establishes two principles : obligation for every citizen to enrol during wartime - legitimated by patriotic duty - and a first military organisation of the nation (not in the form of this armed militia claimed since the French Revolution - an army merged in the nation - but in the form of an armed nation, with a military system geared to enrol its citizens during wartime
Saliba, Fabrice. « Les politiques de recrutement militaire britannique et française (1920-1939) ». Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30029.
Texte intégralMilitary recruiting policies determines the manpower owed to the army. Studying British and French army recruitment is not only a military history work. British and French traditions in this subject are very different. In United Kingdom, the army is constituted by voluntaries, professionals. In France, military manpower is mainly recruited by compulsory service. Otherwise, problems about military recruitment are closely linked with the State structures; thus it's possible to study on institutional, social and political indeed even diplomatic issues. Decisions about personnel, not only reflect the dominant tendency of the military policy of a State, but come within the more general scope linked with international relationships. Then, regulations determine partly the role given by the executive power to the army. The subject raises a lot of questions: Why France considered conscription as an essential point of her defence between the wars, while Britain thought that compulsory military service was impossible to implement in peacetime? Moreover, is military recruitment a consequence of the military policy, or is the manpower system influencing the military doctrine?
Guerreiro, Lucy. « Arrière-ban et noblesse : le service militaire féodal en France (1445-1598) ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Angers, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025ANGE0007.
Texte intégralDuring the 15th century, the french royal army was composed of several armed forces and primarily the ban and arriere ban. Even with creation of a permanent army in 1445 by Charles VII, the feudal military service due to the king by his vassals for possession of a fief continues. Composed by the whole nobility, it is inside arriere ban that nobles fight and ensure the protection of society. During the 16th century, the royal power never ceased to use it and to try to reform it in order to make it more effective and adapt it to the new conditions of war. As in 1503-1504, where, under Marshal de Gié, a general survey of fiefs of the kingdom was launched. In 1539-1541, Francis I launched a new general survey which resulted in the development of income thresholds associated with a type of military equipment, because type of military service depended on level of feudataries’ incomes.The purpose of this work is to draw a portrait of the feudal military institution, to understand its organization and operating during 150 years with three types of sources. Royal orders and Rules because it rules feudal military service. Convocations, which is the king’s calling nobles and feudataries to war, because it permits to observe when arriere ban is used by the royal power. Finally, the « roles », lists of names of feudataries which contain informations like incomes levels and military equipment. The question is to see how far arriere ban is integrated into the wars of the late 15th and 16th centuries and to identify its missions, in a time of changes at war and affirmation of the Modern State
Crépin, Annie. « Levées d'hommes et esprit public en Seine-et-Marne de la Révolution à la fin de l'Empire (1791-1815) ». Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010510.
Texte intégralRevolution created national army that directory institutionalised by Jourdan law wich became basis of consular and imperial conscription. Departments attitude was very diverse in front of conscription, like in front of first levy in 1791. Seine-Et-Marne, very near the capital of centralizing state, is also a rich region of cerealicultur, whose economic and social structures are already modern. The progress of levies and requisitioning is well and quickly accepted even requisitioning of 300. 000 men. The attitude of department was exactly the same during conscription of consulat and empire which didn't give rise to important opposition or rebelliousness. Conscription was well accepted because it wasn't a too heavy demographic burden neither a constraint for these salaried employees who composed the majority of conscripts
Boulanger, Philippe. « Géographie historique de la conscription et des conscrits en France de 1914 à 1922 d'après les comptes rendus sur le recrutement de l'armée ». Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040241.
Texte intégralThe geography of conscription and conscripts in France from 1914 to 1922 defines a field of thought both in space and time, starting from a military source the first field of research and the reports about recruitment made by the army then after those reports can be confronted to the analysis of others sources : civil and military, private and public they essentially offers to measure the singularity of conscription in the French space during the application time on the 7th august 1913 law's on military recruitment. Thank to this, it permits to define an original problematic : how this military institution, as regard to the deep political, social and cultural impacts, takes place in the metropolitan and national territory, as well as in the French national identity? Besides a first unity of sources and its critics, presentation of the method approach of this subject finds his articulation on two parts: the first about the territorial dimension of conscription, the second about the social geography of conscripts. In the first part will be seen the elements inherent in the historical geography of this military institution, which became universal and obligatory in 1905. The territorial structures, the regional contrasts of recruitment, the relationships between conscription, the territory and the national assimilation, define his spatial dimension, as well as on the military / political / cultural plane the second part turns on the sociocultural characteristics of conscripts. The levels of instruction the professions and the health of the young men, compiled and examined by the military administration are analyzed according to a spatiotemporal approach. They offer to measure, among others conclusions the progressive disparition of the Saint-Malo -Geneva line, that determinates a secularly and cultural between two France of inegal development
Pigeard, Alain. « La loi Jourdan-Delbrel du 19 fructidor an VI : application et évolution en France du 5 septembre 1798 au 4 juin 1814 ». Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOD001.
Texte intégralThis act dated on fructidor 19th in the year VI (september 5th 1798), upon general Jourdan's proposition based on the following principles : in case of danger in homeland, all the citizens had to do their military service, the length of which was unlimited. French young men aged 20 to 25 were all concerned. Replacement was authorised and from the year x, conscription became the recruiting system of armies. The opposition to that system concerned (tougher from 1812) and according to the regions, (the south west of France was more opposed to conscription). The law passed on fructidor 8th in the year XIII settles the drawing lots, the legal exemptions and authorizes replacement. A lot of draft evaders or rebellions people (about 1/4) refused to obey these military duties. So, "mobile columns" of soldiers and men at arms were set up to track those who refused to go. In spite of the laws of amnesty, the opposition always remained rather sharp. The number of conscripts between 1804 and 1813 was 2 432 335 men, a great number of whom never rejoined the depots. That law was abroged by the 1st restauration in 1814 and restored in 1818 in the name of Gouvion Saint-Cyr act
Lecomte, Jean-Philippe. « Représentations et réalités des fonctions sociales du service militaire dans la société française (1868-2001) ». Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0023.
Texte intégralMarly, Mathieu. « L’âme des régiments : le corps des sous-officiers : promotion, recrutement et discipline dans les rangs de l’armée française (1872-1914) ». Thesis, Lille 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30037.
Texte intégralFrom 1872 to 1914, the French Army kept incorporating a growing number of young men who came to perform their military service. Thus, the Army became a « National Army » , associating the Nation and the military institution through the figure of the « citizen-soldier ». Beyond words and ideological postures, the point of this research is to comprehend how the military institution and the French society have been transformed by compulsory military service. To this end, a socio-historical approach focusing on non-commissioned officers, allows us to explore the features of hierarchical promotion and military discipline. This research reveals how the defense of the « military specifics» was a way of strengthening the symbolic domination of officers. A notice to military promotion also reveals the crucial part of meritocracy which transformed social and hierarchical relations in the French Army. Finally, the analysis of disciplinary rules give reasons for military obedience into the barracks. These elements enlighten how the criteria for recruitment, promotions and disciplinary procedures developed during peacetime did not disappear after 1914
Seigan, Kôbô. « La conscription dans le departement de la seine-inferieure (an vi - 1815) ». Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010608.
Texte intégralFirst of all, it's advisable to note the quantitative importance of the conscripts during the war of the revolution and of the empire. In the case of seine-inferieure, napoleon required that the half number of young people who had not been exempted should serve his army. In this way, numerous levies made the many conscripts leave for the army, and progressively brought the population to get used to the conscription and the army. Nevertheless, the conscription generated equally insoumis and deserters. Their action, supported by the local community, was very dynamic especially under the directory. That showed the indifference of the general public toward the military service, the french army, and the destiny of the nation-state. Then, napoleonic authorities finally succeeded in reducing effectively the number of the conscript rebels. The common people were thus obliged to be interested in the army and to implicate themselves in the fate of france. However, a part of the seine-inferieure population bypassed the conscription by means of fraud. The imperial gouvernement could not easily suppress such fraud as simulated illness, voluntary mutilation, the fabrication of fake documents, and the corruption of civil servants. All the same, the fraudsters were also interested in the conscription, although the sense of their interest was not the same as the one from the authorities
Tilch, Florence. « Récits de déserteurs et de volontaires : enquête sur la configuration narrative de deux figures de l'imaginaire franco-québécois ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29712/29712.pdf.
Texte intégralMilitary deserters and military volunteers represent two antagonistic choices during wartime. These choices are difficult to define, and both embody the unique symbolism in Quebec’s past. For example, in French-speaking Quebec, volunteers and deserters are surrounded by mythistories, historical accounts which ascribe significance to these roles beyond simple acceptance or rejection of military service. Since the Boer Wars in South Africa, Canada has debated its alliances and discussed its historical trajectory, its origins, and its destiny whenever troops are sent abroad. Hence, volunteers and deserters are often depicted in significantly charged contexts and in stories that are determined by narrative structures. To understand these two roles in the Quebecer collective reference, we need to examine the historical narratives of Quebec, including the depictions of both World Wars and the stories of the deserters and the volunteers. These narrative worlds are neither static nor isolated; in fact, they are constantly changing. Different discourses, such as fiction and historiography, enter into the dialogue. In this thesis, we investigate the multiple changing values and principles represented by these two protagonists, both in the historical narratives and the stories that characterize the collective imagination. We examine fictional sources, including novels and theatrical works, in which volunteers and deserters are portrayed side by side and are thus comparable. We analyze plot structure to establish different leitmotifs, to define the roles of military deserter and military volunteer, and to understand their roles in the representations of the World Wars. In this way, we can evaluate the subtle and complex transformations of Quebec’s historical narrative and offer a new perspective on the everlasting negotiations with the community’s identity references.
Livres sur le sujet "Service militaire obligatoire – Histoire"
Bergès, Louis. Résister à la conscription, 1798-1814 : Le cas des départements aquitains. Paris : Éditions du CTHS, 2002.
Trouver le texte intégralCho, Kŏn. Ilche malgi Chosŏn'gun ŭi chŏnsi tongwŏn kwa singmin chibae. Sŏul T'ŭkpyŏl-si : Yŏksa Konggan, 2021.
Trouver le texte intégralC, Dethloff Henry, et Shenk Gerald E, dir. Citizen and soldier : A sourcebook on military service and national defense from colonial America to the present. New York, NY : Routledge, 2010.
Trouver le texte intégral1917-1970, Hitsman J. Mackay, dir. Broken promises : A history of conscription in Canada. Toronto : Copp Clark Pitman, 1985.
Trouver le texte intégralParvulesco, Constantin. Secret défense : Histoire du renseignement militaire français. Boulogne-Billancourt : ETAI, 2007.
Trouver le texte intégralBrennig, Gabriel. Les pérégrinations d'Alexandre Reisender : De l'orphelinat au S.T.O. : histoire vraie. Paris : Edilivre, 2009.
Trouver le texte intégralDoise, Jean. Un secret bien gardé : Histoire militaire de l'affaire Dreyfus. Paris : Seuil, 1994.
Trouver le texte intégralHarbulot, Jean-Pierre. Le Service du travail obligatoire : La région de Nancy face aux exigences allemandes. Nancy : Presses universitaires de Nancy, 1991.
Trouver le texte intégralQuellien, Julia. Les réfractaires au travail obligatoire dans le Calvados pendant la Secondeguerre mondiale. Caen : Centre de recherche d'histoire quantitative, 2003.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Service militaire obligatoire – Histoire"
Frevert, Ute. « Service militaire et histoire du genre en Allemagne au XIXe siècle ». Dans L'Histoire sans les femmes est-elle possible ?, 249–63. Perrin, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/perri.sohn.1998.01.0251.
Texte intégralHuxford, Grace. « Citizen soldiers : National servicemen in the Korean War ». Dans The Korean War in Britain, 73–95. Manchester University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526118950.003.0004.
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