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Thèses sur le sujet « Simulation and Modelling »

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1

Kurdi, Omar. "Crowd modelling and simulation." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/18669/.

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In this thesis we analysed the behaviour of crowd flows in large gatherings, taking a case study of the corridors where the Sa'yee ritual are performed. Of the current simulation models few of them addressed disabled persons in their model calculations and they did not include real-life data in order to analyse the crowd behaviour. None of the crowd modelling and simulation studies of the Hajj crowd, focused mainly on crowd behaviours during the Sa'yee ritual. We have proposed and developed a methodology to extract crowd characteristics from real-life videos with unknown camera angle and posit
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Shapiro, Janet. "Simulation modelling of spatial problems." Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.294985.

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Abdollahi, Mehrzad. "Vehicle ride modelling and simulation." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.633064.

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The work in this thesis is aimed primarily at developing a vehicle ride simulation program based on a generalised vehicle model formulation to evaluate the effect of various system parameters on the ride quality of a vehicle, and secondly to develop an optimisation scheme for determining the optimum setting of suspension parameters as related to ride comfort. The simulation program can accommodate the non-linearity of the suspension components such as tyres, shock absorbers and suspension springs. Based on a twin tube shock absorber in production, a damper model was developed. This damper mode
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Gove, Darryl James. "Simulation modelling of infectious diseases." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1997. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/414488/.

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This thesis looks at the use mathematical modelling, in particular the use of simulation as a solution technique, when applied to the problem of the study of infectious diseases. The thesis examines two different routes of infection of the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis - the sexually transmitted disease Chlamydia, and the ocular disease Trachoma. Several simulation models are developed within the thesis. The exploration of Chlamydia results in a prototype model which it is suggested could be extended in a future project. The work exploring Trachoma resulted in the development of a model usefu
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Aronsson, Anders, and Martin Andersson. "Modelling and Simulation of Debt Portfolios." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Mathematics, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-122073.

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Ezeanochie, Tochukwu Chinedu. "Modelling and Simulation of Filopodial Protrusion." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32781.

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The effect of substrate surface topology on the interaction of living cells with inanimate substrates is a well-established phenomenon. When cells are placed on biomaterials, they outgrow protrusions called filopodia that sense surface features in their immediate surroundings and initiate the formation of stable cell adhesion complexes closer to the cell body. Adhesion proteins permit filopodia to constantly explore the surrounding microenvironment. A better understanding of the relationship of filopodia with surface features is highly relevant for exploiting custom-made surfaces to guide cell
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Tam, Jimmy Chi-Ming. "An expert system for simulation modelling." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5097.

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8

Bose, Sonia Manjusri. "Computer simulation modelling of polymer ageing." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2002. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843495/.

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Detailed information of the underlying mechanisms of macromolecular disintegration processes is not always fully available from lab-based experiments and GPC. A powerful computer simulation technique was thus indispensable in this respect whilst saving time, labour and expense. This project aims to develop an interactive computer program to capture the behaviour of a complex reactor and offer the following functionality: mathematical calculations, graph/chart generation, processing simulation-experiment pertaining to user-given scission and environmental characteristics, data saving and re-loa
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9

Åkerström, Paul. "Modelling and simulation of hot stamping /." Luleå : Luleå tekniska universitet/Tillämpad fysik, maskin- och materialteknik/Hållfasthetslära, 2006. http://epubl.ltu.se/1402-1544/2006/30/LTU-DT-0630-SE.pdf.

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10

Kalhori, Vahid. "Modelling and simulation of mechanical cutting." Doctoral thesis, Luleå, 2001. http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1544/2001/28/index.html.

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11

Artuğ, Gamze. "Modelling and simulation of nanofiltration membranes." Göttingen Cuvillier, 2007. http://d-nb.info/986774685/04.

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12

ANNA, RICARDO E. SILVA DE SANT. "ROTOR ACCIDENT ANALYSIS: MODELLING AND SIMULATION." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2007. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=11885@1.

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A Dissertação aqui apresentada descreve um acidente em um rotor de máquina de grande porte (compressor de ar) de uma fábrica de fertilizante cujas conseqüências foram perdas financeiras de alta monta tanto para a empresa quanto para o Estado, pela importância econômica onde a fábrica é situada. O objetivo da Dissertação foi simular matematicamente o acidente ocorrido e esclarecer o mesmo. Para se chegar ao diagnóstico do problema se modelou o rotor e o discretizou pelo Método de Elementos Finitos. As técnicas de investigação do problema e a sua seqüência de investigação podem ser tomadas como
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13

Barakat, Mamdouh Taysir. "Semantic modelling for discrete event simulation." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1992. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2823/.

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Discrete event simulation modelling has been established as an important tool for management planning. This process has been aided by the availability of off-the-shelf simulation systems for microcomputers. Traditionally these have had text-based interfaces and very limited graphics. As the availability of powerful colour microcomputers have increased, graphical front-ends have been added. As clients have got used to consistent graphical interfaces (e.g. Apple Macintosh or Microsoft Windows), they have desired the same level of integration in their simulation support environments. Research in
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14

Poushpas, Saman. "Wind farm simulation modelling and control." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2016. http://digitool.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27911.

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The increasing trend towards large-scale deployment of wind energy imposes numerous operational challenges regarding large integration of wind power to the transmission system including the maintenance of system stability due to the uncertain nature of wind power. Thus, the traditional way of operating and controlling wind turbines and wind power plants are becoming less acceptable. Furthermore, wind power plants are progressively being subjected to the Transmission network operators (TSO's) regulations and are required to operate as a single controllable unit, similar to the conventional powe
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15

Gärtner, Christian. "Organic laser diodes modelling and simulation." Karlsruhe Univ.-Verl. Karlsruhe, 2008. http://d-nb.info/993660703/04.

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Hultberg, Ida. "Modelling and Simulation of Unknown Factors in Simulation Based Acquisition." Thesis, University of Skövde, Department of Computer Science, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-715.

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<p>When a new product should be acquired, a model over its functionality is made. A quite new idea in the military area is to use simulations to find out what and how much to acquire. Since the product never has been on the market before it is hard to know how factors in the surroundings, like weather and other active objects, will affect it. Therefore these unknown factors that appear during the creation or acquiring of a new product need to be taken into consideration.</p><p>A literature study is performed about how modelling of simulations can be done, and how unknown factors can be conside
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Cherif, Redha. "Software Process Simulation Modelling : A Multi Agent-Based Simulation Approach." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Avdelningen för programvarusystem, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-5787.

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In this research we present one of the first actual applications of Multi Agent-Based Simulation (MABS) to the field of software process simulation modelling (SPSM). Although a few previous applications were attempted, we explain in our literature review how these failed to take full advantage of the agency paradigm. Our research resulted in a model of the software development process that integrates performance, cognition and artefact quality, for which we built a common simulation framework to implement and run MABS and System Dynamics (SD) simulators upon the same integrated models. Althoug
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Tomlinson, S. P. "The hydraulic automatic simulation package (HASP) : Modelling and simulation aspects." Thesis, University of Bath, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375337.

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19

Bennett, Donald John. "Semiconductor process modelling." Thesis, University of the West of Scotland, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259677.

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20

Oezkan, Oezguer. "Operational modelling practical manufacturing systems." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323768.

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21

Ahmed, Rizwan. "A rapid simulation modelling process for novice software process simulation modellers." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/14298.

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In recent years, simulation modelling of software processes have has promoted as a tool to understand, study, control, and manage software development processes. Claims have been made that simulation models are useful and effective at gaining insight into software development processes. However, little has been said about the process of developing simulation models for software engineering problems. Simulation modelling is a young discipline in software engineering. Consequently, many number software process simulation modellers are thought to be novices. The simulation modelling process is be
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22

Hawkins, James David. "Computer simulation of trachoma." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.255761.

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23

Albertyn, Martin. "Generic simulation modelling of stochastic continuous systems." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2004. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05242005-112442.

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24

Ulriksson, Jenny. "Consistency management in collaborative modelling and simulation." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Microelectronics and Information Technology, IMIT, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-571.

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<p>The aim of this thesis is to exploit the technological capabilities of computer supported collaborative work (CSCW) in the field of collaborative Modelling and Simulation (M&S). The thesis focuses on addressing two main problems: (i) providing flexible means of consistency management in collaborative M&S, and (ii) the ability of providing platform and application independent services for collaborative M&S.</p><p>In this work, some CSCW technologies and how some of the concepts can be incorporated in a distributed collaborative M&S environment, have been studied. An environment for component
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25

Klang, Henrik, and Andreas Lindholm. "Modelling and simulation of a gas turbine." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2893.

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<p>In this thesis, a gas turbine simulator for the Siemens GT10C was developed and implemented. </p><p>It concerns everything from the theory behind the simulator; both the hard- ware and software involved, to how the actual simulator was built using these tools. The theory concerns itself with basic automatic control concepts, as well as basic turbine theory. </p><p>The simulator setup is being discussed concerning both technical and eco- nomic issues. A robust hardware solution is then selected, using the basic re- quirements, which the simulator then is built around. </p><p>The tools used a
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26

Lindström, Stefan. "Modelling and simulation of paper structure development." Doctoral thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, teknik och matematik, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-7003.

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A numerical tool has been developed for particle-level simulations of fibre suspension flows, particularly forming of the fibre network structure of paper sheets in the paper machine. The model considers inert fibres of various equilibrium shapes, and finite stiffness, interacting with each other through normal, frictional, and lubrication forces, and with the surrounding fluid medium through hydrodynamic forces. Fibre–fluid interactions in the non-creeping flow regime are taken into account, and the two-way coupling between the solids and the fluid phases is included by enforcing momentum con
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Uzir, Mohamad Hekarl. "Dynamic modelling and simulation of biocatalytic reactions." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2005. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1446784/.

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Enzyme catalysis is of key importance in the synthesis of new fine chemicals. The use of enzymes to undertake chemical conversion has become commonplace among pharmaceutical companies alongside conventional catalysis. This is mainly due to the working conditions of enzyme-catalysed reactions, the specificity as well as stereo- and regio- selectivity of enzymes as biocatalysts. Many novel techniques have been developed to carry out such catalysis ranging from a simple batch reactor to a complex fiuidised bed reactor. Evaluating these techniques requires experimental work and repeat experiments
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28

Eldabi, Tillal. "Simulation modelling : problem understanding in healthcare management." Thesis, Brunel University, 2000. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/5264.

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One of the main problems that face decision makers in healthcare systems is complexity and the lack of a well-defined problem. This causes a lack of understanding about the system. Another problem associated with healthcare systems is that usually there are several stakeholders involved in decision making. In such cases different stakeholders may have different views about the problem. In addition to the lack of understanding and intercommunication, there is the tendency in healthcare management to use quantitative methods for analysing the system. These methods are highly data dependant and u
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Lohy, Das Jesmin Permala. "Modelling and Simulation to Improve Antimalarial Therapy." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för farmaceutisk biovetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-330113.

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The introduction of artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) substantially reduced malaria-related mortality and morbidity during the past decade. Despite the widespread use of ACT, there is still a considerable knowledge gap with regards to safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetic properties of these drugs, particularly in vulnerable populations like children and pregnant women. In addition, there is growing evidence of widespread artemisinin-resistance across the Greater Mekong Subregion. Expedited delivery of novel antimalarial drugs with different mechanisms of action to the clinical settin
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Gue, Chang Shin. "Submarine landslide flows simulation through centrifuge modelling." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/243401.

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Landslides occur both onshore and offshore. However, little attention has been given to offshore landslides (submarine landslides). Submarine landslides have significant impacts and consequences on offshore and coastal facilities. The unique characteristics of submarine landslides include large mass movements and long travel distances at very gentle slopes. This thesis is concerned with developing centrifuge scaling laws for submarine landslide flows through the study of modelling submarine landslide flows in a mini-drum centrifuge. A series of tests are conducted at different gravity fields i
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O'Donovan, Brendan Donal. "Modelling and simulation of engineering design processes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/251938.

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Kolachina, Srinivasa Kranthi Kiran, and Nishu Reddy. "Modelling and Simulation of a Resonant Converter." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för tillämpad signalbehandling, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-3374.

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This thesis is a part of collaborated project between Alstom and Blekinge Institute of Technology. In this thesis a fifth order non- linear Hamilton observer is applied on a series resonant converter. Two models for individual modes are given for a resonant power converter, one is suitable for simulation and other is suitable for simulation and analysis. The circuit is run in eight modes. A switched model of a fifth order DC/DC converter consisting of eight different switching modes has been derived and the performance of the circuit is studied under several conditions by simulation.<br>+91789
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Yaacob, Zulkefli. "Modelling and simulation of transient gas flow." Thesis, University of Salford, 1996. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/26975/.

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One of the objectives of this research was to develop mathematical models for transient flow in a gas transmission system. Models were developed from the continuity and the momentum equations. Different approximations in the equations result in the formulation of two different sets of partial differential equations, and these are the hyperbolic and the parabolic models. The Partial Differential Equations were numerically solved by an implicit finite difference technique. A Four Point Scheme was use to approximate the pressures, flows and their partial derivatives. With this scheme a second ord
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El-Mounayri, Hazim A. "Generic solid modelling based machining process simulation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ30083.pdf.

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Pantea, Radu Catalin. "Wood cutting system, modelling and process simulation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0020/MQ47226.pdf.

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Nilsson, Annika. "Modelling and simulation of metal working processes /." Luleå, 2000. http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1544/2000/41/index.html.

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Chaleeraktrakoon, Chavalit. "Stochastic modelling and simulation of streamflow processes." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28704.

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The main objectives of this research are to propose a general stochastic method for determining analytically the distribution of flood volume, and to develop a simulation procedure for generating synthetic multiseason streamflows at different sites simultaneously. The research study is divided into two parts: (a) First, a general stochastic model is proposed to derive analytically the probability distribution function for flood volume. The volume of a flood is defined as the sum of an unbroken sequence of consecutive daily flows above a given truncation level. Analytical expressions were then
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Wu, Hongjin. "Modelling and simulation of electric mining shovels." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28964.

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The electric mining shovel is the main rock loading machine at the majority of surface mining operations. The performance and utilization of these multi-million dollar machines can govern an entire mining operation. Despite their significance, they remain largely unexplored in terms of their potential. The thesis discusses the development of the forward and inverse kinematic models, the Newton-Euler dynamics, and the actuator dynamics for an electric mining shovel. The thesis relates to work undertaken towards the development of a mining shovel simulator, the purpose of which is to explore pro
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Lehaney, Brian. "Simulation modelling in administration-by-consensus organisations." Thesis, Brunel University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.286696.

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Nikoukaran, Jalal. "Using software to select simulation modelling packages." Thesis, Brunel University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266637.

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41

Arinaminpathy, Thayalini. "Modelling and simulation studies of glutamate receptors." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.413984.

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42

Kaye, Samantha Louise. "Modelling and simulation studies of NMDA receptors." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442836.

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Capener, Charlotte E. "Modelling and simulation studies of potassium channels." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249241.

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Law, Richard J. "Modelling and simulation studies of membrane proteins." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249273.

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Christodoulou, Konstantinos. "Variable structure modelling in strategic business simulation." Thesis, London Business School (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.246309.

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Sampò, Enrico. "Modelling chassis flexibility in vehicle dynamics simulation." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2011. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/782825/.

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This thesis deals with the development of advanced mathematical models for the assessment of the influence of chassis flexibility on vehicle handling qualities. A review of the literature relevant to the subject is presented and discussed in the first part of the thesis. A preliminary model that includes chassis flexibility is then developed and employed for a first assessment of the significance of chassis flexibility. In the second part of the thesis a symbolic multibody library for vehicle dynamics simulations is introduced. This library constitutes the basis for the development of an advan
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Marurngsith, Worawan. "Simulation modelling of distributed-shared memory multiprocessors." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/870.

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Distributed shared memory (DSM) systems have been recognised as a compelling platform for parallel computing due to the programming advantages and scalability. DSM systems allow applications to access data in a logically shared address space by abstracting away the distinction of physical memory location. As the location of data is transparent, the sources of overhead caused by accessing the distant memories are difficult to analyse. This memory locality problem has been identified as crucial to DSM performance. Many researchers have investigated the problem using simulation as a tool for cond
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Ren, Lei. "Load carriage biomechanics: modelling, simulation and measurement." Thesis, University of Salford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.491796.

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The objective of this thesis is to develop and validate a computational methodology for load carriage biomechanics studies, which can lead to better understanding of the biomechanical interactions between pack and human body, and thus to improve load carriage system design.
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Gunal, Murat M. "Simulation Modelling for Understanding Performance in Healthcare." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.499962.

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Jeong, Hae-Duck Joshua. "Modelling of self-similar teletraffic for simulation." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Computer Science, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5454.

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Recent studies of real teletraffic data in modern computer networks have shown that teletraffic exhibits self-similar (or fractal) properties over a wide range of time scales. The properties of self-similar teletraffic are very different from the traditional models of teletraffic based on Poisson, Markov-modulated Poisson, and related processes. The use of traditional models in networks characterised by self-similar processes can lead to incorrect conclusions about the performance of analysed networks. These include serious over-estimations of the performance of computer networks, insufficient
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