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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Social change – Romania »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Baru, Florina. "Change starts from within: Migration and processes of social and cultural change. A Romanian case." Social Change Review 20, no. 1 (2022): 127–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/scr-2022-0007.

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Abstract This paper analyzes Romania’s dynamic migratory process with a focus on the return migration from Norway and the sociocultural changes that it might involve for Romanian migrants and their home societies. The focus on Norway as a case study can bring a valuable, accurate, and deep understanding of Romanian immigration. These indicate that Romanians faced many challenges in their migratory journey in Norway, but that for a source country like Romania, return migration could, in the long term, contribute to its social and cultural changes. This research resulted in three key findings. F

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Voicu, Mălina. "Research Institute for Quality of Life: 30 years of activity on the benefit of Romanian society." Sociologie Romaneasca 18, no. 2 (2020): 209–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33788/sr.17.2.17.

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The Research Institute for Quality of Life at the Romanian Academy was established in January 1990 with the purpose of conducting research on social change in post-communist Romania. In 2020 RIQL celebrated 30 years of existence, 30 years in the service of Romania society. The celebration held in the aula of the Romanian Academy pointed out the great contribution of the institute to the development of social sciences and of Romanian society over the past three decades.

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Constantin, Pompiliu-Nicolae, Rares Stanescu, and Monica Stanescu. "Social Entrepreneurship and Sport in Romania: How Can Former Athletes Contribute to Sustainable Social Change?" Sustainability 12, no. 11 (2020): 4688. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114688.

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Social entrepreneurship is an underrated subject in the field of sports. For Romanian society, the fall of communism opened up new opportunities in the entrepreneurial domain. At the same time, entrepreneurship began to intersect with sports, and the results were often productive. Sport is seen as a domain that could inspire entrepreneurship through its principles. The similarities between these two fields have created the perspective of common action in sport and entrepreneurship, and this coexistence has improved during times of social change. After 1989, Romania was confronted with many cha

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MOLDOVAN, Ionut-Daniel. "RESILIENCE AND SOCIAL CHANGE - ROMANIA AFTER 1989." Research and Science Today 20, no. 1 (2020): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.38173/rst.2020.20.2.7:79-91.

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Rotar, Marius. "On Civil and Free Marriages in Romania Before 1914." Journal of Family History 44, no. 2 (2018): 200–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363199018807165.

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The current analysis looks at the ways in which free marriage was regarded in the Romanian society until 1914. The starting point is the change in the legal status of the institution of marriage in Romania starting with the nineteenth century. Laicization of marriage led in this way to heavy criticism from the part of the Romanian Orthodox Church. Under the influence of European models, the issue of free marriage started to gain ground in Romania as well. In conclusion, it is underlined that the subject was a minor one in Romania, being practiced only as exceptions to the rule.

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Popescu, Liliana. "A Change of Power in Romania: The Results and Significance of the November 1996 Elections." Government and Opposition 32, no. 2 (1997): 172–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1997.tb00156.x.

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THE ELECTIONS IN ROMANIA IN NOVEMBER 1996 WERE A TURNINGpoint in the political life of the country. They resulted in the victory of the Democratic Convention (DCR) and its presidential candidate, Emil Constantinescu, over the party dominated by reformedcommunists (the Party of Social Democracy of Romania, PSDR) and its candidate, the former president, Ion Iliescu.Professor Ghiţa Ionescu would have rejoiced in this long-awaited victory for the DCR. During his visit to Romania in 1993 he met many leading figures of the Democratic Convention, including Mr Constantinescu himself who, as Rector of

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ȘTEFĂNESCU, Anca. "THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN ROMANIA TODAY." STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College 1, no. 72 (2021): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/2668-5094-21-12.

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Romanian education is a great system that carries out a complex but extremely important process for our society. It seems to work but there is a lot to change even wherethings are seemingly going well. A complete analysis brings to our attention a tumultuous picture of the problems faced by education in Romania in an attempt to fully fulfill the social objective it has assumed. Education is changing with the evolution of technologies, society is changing every day, the global economy needs other skills and the world now needs much more complex things than 20 years ago. The question is, how can

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Bancu, Ariana. "Language profile and syntactic change in two multilingual communities." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 3, no. 1 (2018): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v3i1.4364.

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This paper explores variables that can explain contact-induced linguistic variation and change in a situation where diachronic data is lacking and number of speakers is small. For example, in contexts involving language endangerment traditional sociolinguistic variables such as age, gender, and social class will not apply due to small number of participants. Furthermore, additional sociolinguistic variables such as degree of language use, language attitudes, etc. are needed to explaining contact-induced variation. The target language is Transylvanian Saxon (hereafter TrSax), an endangered lang

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Sima, Violeta, and Ileana Georgiana Gheorghe. "Women Entrepreneurship in Romania." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 6, no. 3 (2017): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2017070103.

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Worldwide, since the mid-1970s, entrepreneurship is a vector of economic and social development, stimulating innovation and change. In the first part, after the literature review, a general overview of the Romanian labor market and female employment and management and women entrepreneurs on it was performed. Concerning the business, the developments and the labor market in Romania, the authors find that women are underrepresented compared to the share they hold in total. In this respect, in addition to specific policy, measures to stimulate entrepreneurship are required.

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Antonescu, Bogdan, and Felicia Cărbunaru. "Lightning-Related Fatalities in Romania from 1999 to 2015." Weather, Climate, and Society 10, no. 2 (2018): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/wcas-d-17-0091.1.

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Abstract Lightning-related fatalities in Romania are analyzed and presented for the first time using data from the Romanian National Institute of Statistics. The database contains 724 lightning fatalities that occurred between 1999 and 2015 in Romania, corresponding to an average of 42.6 fatalities per year. The annual number of lightning fatalities decreased from 65 fatalities per year between 1999 and 2003 to 23.2 fatalities per year between 2011 and 2015. The majority of fatalities occurred in May–August (42% of all fatalities) with a peak in June (31%) and July (28%). The highest fatality

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Gorgon, Mihaela Ioana, Oana Bianca Bercea, Roxana Lavinia Păcurariu, and Mircea Boscoianu. "Social Economy and the Transition Towards Circular Economy: a Survey Based Approach." Economics Ecology Socium 8, no. 2 (2024): 98–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.61954/2616-7107/2024.8.2-8.

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Introduction. European social economy employment is 6.3% of the European Union's (EU) working population. In Romania and other recent EU member states, it is responsible for less than 2% of the total employment. The need for a precise legal and political concept of social economy and social enterprise confused the Romanian population and made their measurement easier. Both concepts have been increasingly employed in Romania since 2005, following the new EU policy approaches for social inclusion. Consequently, the social economy has grown significantly in recent years, with a diverse range of a

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Cristea, Nicoleta-Elena, and Alula Nerea Geberemeskel. "Electricity in Romania: Production, Imports and Sponsorship – a CSR Perspective." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 17, no. 1 (2023): 702–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2023-0066.

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Abstract The current concern for power is justifiable in light of both the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and the world’s concern over climate change and environmental conservation. The objective of this paper is to quantify changes in Romania’s electricity productions and imports, moreover, to identify and classify the types of sponsorship activities of Romanian electricity companies. In this paper, based on data from Eurostat and BP we analyze the import of electricity in Romania between 2011 and 2020, but also the electricity generation from all sources between 1989 and 2021.

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BARNA, Cristina, and Adina Daniela REBELEANU. "Challenges of Measuring Social Impact in Romania. A Case Study in a Social Economy Organization Active in the Social Services Field." Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala 84 (March 15, 2024): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33788/rcis.84.3.

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Even if the social economy is an emergent sector in Romania, advancing social impact measurement and management becomes imperative for public authorities and the whole society to understand how much positive social change can be attributed to the social economy organizations, especially those active in the social services field. The main objective of this paper is to systematically review and analyse the first fragile attempts of social impact approach and measurement in Romania. Applicative research will be carried out in a social economy organization active in the social services field to un

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STANCIU, CEZAR. "THE END OF LIBERALIZATION IN COMMUNIST ROMANIA." Historical Journal 56, no. 4 (2013): 1063–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x13000228.

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ABSTRACTIn July 1971, one of the most non-conformist and Western-oriented leaders in the Soviet bloc, made what appeared to many as a radical turn of his domestic policy: liberalization of arts, culture, and social life were drastically limited and the communist party engaged on a course which was strongly inspired by Stalinism. Since then, questions had been raised as to the reasons and the timing of the change. This article explores various hypotheses in light of newly available archival documents in order to assess the role of the external factors in precipitating or determining the change.

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Stan, Ana-Maria. "From Scholarly to Social Emancipation: Reflections Regarding the Academic Peregrination of Romanian Women to Western Universities." Journal of Research in Higher Education 8, no. 1 (2024): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jrhe.2024.1.3.

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This research article questions and analyzes the impact of academic peregrination to Western European Universities upon the career paths of Romanian women, in the last part of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. It highlights various patterns regarding the ways the Romanian women who studied abroad subsequently chose to put into practice their hardearned knowledge. Based on a number of individual feminine biographies, it examines how these women forged careers in the Romanian educational and scientific world (with a particular interest on higher education institutions) or,

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Gál, Katalin, and Rita Pásztor. "Silver Economy in Romania. Érmellék Case Study." Erdélyi Társadalom 18, no. 2 (2020): 75–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17177/77171.249.

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After the regime change in Romania significant changes in the structure of the population can also be observed, one aspect of which is aging. Our research examines the Romanian aspects of the silver economy on the example of Érmellék micro region. The studied North Bihor area is a disadvantaged micro-region where the social and economic changes of the last 30 years have not brought an easier life. These social changes can be seen in ethnic change, aging, the feminization of aging, and low educational attainment. According to economic indicators, people living here are characterized by low inco

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Stoica, Mihnea S., and Andreea Voina. "Measuring Receptivity to Eurosceptic Media Discourses in the Vicinity of War: Evidence from Romania." Media and Communication 11, no. 4 (2023): 34–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v11i4.7122.

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Ever since its accession to the EU, Romania was considered an exceptional case among member states, given the unwavering high levels of popular support for the EU. However, the most recent elections held in Romania brought about the unexpected emergence of the Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR), a far-right populist party that strongly opposes the European project, which it accuses of resembling “a harmful hegemony.” The war in Ukraine represented another chance for AUR to bash the EU for its reaction in supporting Ukraine. The current article examines the degree to which anti-EU appeal

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Rusu, Raluca. "Social Values, Attitudes and Gender Stereotypes in Romania." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 29, no. 2 (2023): 235–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2023-0064.

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Abstract In this paper we will analyze the value orientation of Romanians, starting from the indicators from the Word Values Survey (is a global network of social scientists studying changing values and their impact on social and political life) which are based on the value change model of R. Inglehart (2005). The author configures a cultural map of the world, based on two axes: traditional values versus secular-rational values and survival values versus self-expression values. Starting from these axes, the author identifies the orientations of the predominant values of the societies. In Roman

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Couzens, Meda. "Romanian Courts and the un Convention on the Rights of the Child: A Case Study." International Journal of Children’s Rights 24, no. 4 (2016): 851–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02404008.

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Romania has been a party to the un Convention on the Rights of the Child (crc), 1989, since 1990, and since then the crc is directly applicable by the courts and other state bodies. For a long time the country struggled to provide adequate protection for the rights of children. Well-known systemic problems affecting Romanian children were institutionalisation, inter-country adoptions, an inadequate child justice system, poverty, and discrimination, to name but a few. This article examines the application of the crc by the courts, and the impact which this has had on the protection of children’

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KIM, Jeong Hwan. "The Social and Demographic Trends of Romanians before and after Transition to Integration." Korean Society for European Integration 14, no. 2 (2023): 63–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32625/kjei.2023.30.63.

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Today’s socio-demographic changes are based on parameters such as natural population growth rates, such as births and deaths, and migration abroad by emigration and immigration. Migration phenomena record the permanent evolution of inflows and outflows of people affected by a variety of factors. The factors that caused migration are very diverse, and depending on the era, they were influenced by social (war, invasion, and disease), natural (natural phenomena, earthquakes, floods), political (exportation), and economic (low wages, high costs, high prices, etc.) factors. Among these, economic fa

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Pătruț, Monica, and Camelia Cmeciu. "Romanian Campaigns on Corporate Social Responsibility–Signs of Glocalization." BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 7, no. 1 (2016): 111–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14861543.

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Organizations play an important role in the development of the modern society since managershave become aware that financial profit highly depends on community involvement. The activeparticipation of organizations in community life implies to adapt global strategies to local issues or topromote local issues at a global level. Actually this is the essence of glocalization. The means by whichorganizations can achieve these glocal objectives is CSR campaigns. CSR represents an instrumentused to solve diverse issues, such as: human rights, environment and climate change, education,support for vuln

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Ivanescu, Mihaela. "PANDEMIC SIDE-EFFECTS OR SAME OLD ELECTORAL APATHY? THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 CRISIS ON THE 2020 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN ROMANIA." Srpska politička misao 78, no. 4/2022 (2022): 123–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22182/spm.7842022.8.

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The year 2020 was an electoral year in Romania, with local and parliamentary elections being held in September and December. In the midst of the pandemic crisis, with new rules to be followed, both during the electoral campaign and at the polls, none of the two electoral moments seemed to be visibly influenced by the sudden changes of the social context. Neither the turnout, nor the main electoral themes saw much change compared to previous elections. This paper seeks to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 crisis on the 2020 parliamentary elections in Romania, with an emphasis on the electoral

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Ciprian, Palaghianu. "Afforestation and reforestation management in Romania - migrating to sustainability and responsibility." Proceedings of the 4th International Conference Integrated Management of Environmental Resources 3 (December 21, 2018): 46–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2591540.

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Abstract: Considering the present state of afforestation and reforestation management in Romania, the process of renewing the forestation paradigm is analysed. Most of the management systems use an iterative method of improving the outcomes. Considering the classical phases Plan-Do-Check-Adjust, the forest management system is broken into pieces in order to reveal potential gaps from planning to system adjustments regarding forestation in Romania. The official data reports, national statistics and forest regulations represent evidences of a system that fails to progress. The weak integration o

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Colacel, Onoriu. "CULTURAL DIFFUSION AND THE MEDIA IMPACT OF LABOR MIGRATION: BRITISH-ROMANIAN PERSPECTIVES." Messages, Sages and Ages 10, no. 2 (2023): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10224080.

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The representation of im(e)migration in Romanian-language cultures is undergoing dramatic change. Migration in the UK, working knowledge of English, and the ready availability of online English-language news to (young and adult) Romanian audiences are significant means for diffusing a culture of anxiety about labor migration; such views have become gradually embedded in Romanian media. In particular, British tabloid reports on migration have shaped a social imaginary on emigration (and immigration), contributing to the articulation of local media stories and mainstream cultural meanings among

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Pirvu, Ramona, Dana-Maria Stoicea Ignătescu, Riana Maria Gruescu Ciobanu, and Răducu Ștefan Bratu. "Sustainable Tourism in Romania: Integrating Economic, Social and Environmental Dimensions." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 18, no. 1 (2024): 2784–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2024-0232.

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Abstract Tourism and sustainable development are two interlinked areas, as tourism in its traditional form can bring significant economic and social benefits, but can also have a negative impact on the environment and local communities. Due to global changes that have occurred in recent years, such as population growth, accelerated urbanisation, climate change and threats to biodiversity, research in tourism and sustainable development is becoming essential to create a more responsible and balanced approach to these activities. In this paper we have focused on presenting the evolution of touri

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Anăstăsoaie, Luciana. "Romanians caught between the American dream and pragmatic transnationalism." Journal of Comparative Research in Anthropology and Sociology 15, no. 1/2024 (2024): 121–35. https://doi.org/10.62229/cmp1_24/6.

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The substantial and continuous influx of Romanian emigrants who have maintained ties with their homeland and/or engaged in a form of migratory commute contribute to the cultural exchanges evident in social values. The current study presents an analysis conducted as part of the research on the dynamics of social values in Romanian communities in the United States. A total of 18 semi-structured interviews were conducted online with stable members of Romanian communities in the American diaspora. The qualitative data from the interviews was processed using a coding software, which helped discover

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Tion, Lucian. "The Socialist Leader in Film: Sergiu Nicolaescu’s Hot Days in Romania and Post-Maoist China." Comparative Literature Studies 59, no. 3 (2022): 468–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/complitstudies.59.3.0468.

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ABSTRACT This article comparatively explores the reception of Sergiu Nicolaescu’s film Zile fierbinți (Hot Days, 1975) in socialist and postsocialist Romania and China. Received as a propagandistic film in one postsocialist context, the film is understood as a gesture toward social change in another. While the film began to be considered a paragon of propagandistic indoctrination in Romania after the fall of communism, in China Nicolaescu’s work was and continues to be interpreted as a celebration of the individual under socialism and, at the time of its screening, resonated with the restructu

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Răileanu, Βrânduşa Prepeliţă. "The Acquirement of a European Dimension in Education." International Journal of Computers and Communications 16 (March 8, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/91013.2022.16.1.

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In a complex world, characterized by diversity and change, acquiring a European dimension in education answers the challenges of the open society. The paper describes the Romanian government's strategy to attempt this dimension in higher education. Attention is drawn to the technical universities in terms of the access to higher education and the transition to an educational system appropriate for a society based on individual freedom, political pluralism, and market economy. It is emphasized that in the context that is specific to Romania, where fighting marginalization, social and cultural d

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Lipták, Katalin, Gábor Mélypataki, Magdolna Vallasek, and Zoltán Musinszki. "Changes in Working Time Rules since the Change of Regime in Hungary and Romania." Erdélyi Társadalom 18, no. 2 (2020): 127–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17177/77171.251.

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We examined two main questions in our paper, on the one hand, to find out how the legal regulations on working time and rest time have changed in Hungary and Romania in the last 3 decades, and on the other hand, to find out how the 20-29 age group relates to working time, overtime. In both countries, pre-transition labour codes have been replaced, bringing a new perspective to these countries. On the one hand, pre-regime change work organization models were partially or completely transformed, adapting to a new kind of capitalist market perception. Related to the previous two effects is the fa

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Pânzaru, Radu Lucian, Marius Vladu, and Dragoș Mihai Medelete. "Considerations on the Role of Romanian Rice Production and Its Influence on the Commercial Relationship of the Product." Romanian Agricultural Research 36 (2019): 263–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.59665/rar3629.

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Rice is distinguished by its multifaceted importance: food (high nutritive value of grains), medical (used in the manufacture of medicines or treatment of certain diseases), industrial (beer, alcohol, cosmetics, paper making, craft products), feed (the by-products can be used in the feeding of animal species), crop management (recovery of the soils). Rice can be considered a species with superior productive potential, placing immediately after maize from this point of view. In Romania, varieties with a short period of vegetation are grown, due to specific climatic conditions. This paper seeks

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Abăseacă, Raluca. "Between continuities and social change: extra-parliamentary radical left in post-communist Romania." East European Politics 34, no. 1 (2018): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21599165.2018.1424628.

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Voda, Mihai, Andrei Murgu, Constantin Adrian Sarpe, Steven M. Graves, and Calin Avram. "The Țigani Community Adaptability to Changes in Rural Romania and the COVID-19 Impact." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 20 (2021): 10622. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010622.

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Romanian rural villages are struggling to survive present times when youngsters leave for a better life in the city while elders work the land like a hundred years ago. Our paper integrates human environments research with public health preparedness, presenting the Țigani (Gypsy/Roma) ethnic group from rural Romania as an example to the world. The future security of mankind will require a new understanding of the human place in its environment. That will lead to a new society, not the most powerful or intelligent, but the one that is more adaptable to changes, with sensitive and interconnected

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Alexandrescu, Filip. "Dezastrul produs în urma inundațiilor. Experiențe din mediul rural [Flood-induced disasters: Experiences from rural areas]. Tritonic, Bucharest, 2019. Anca Mihai." Sociologie Romaneasca 20, no. 2 (2022): 229–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33788/sr.20.2.17.

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The book reviewed here is one of the very rare social scientific analyses of flood-induced disasters in Romania. The monograph is a valuable contribution to the Romanian literature in the social sciences, because the author makes a sustained effort to advance a sociological understanding of the disasters tiggered by floods. In this sense, any given flood is not the disaster but only the trigger of a social disaster. The disaster ensues from the ways in which the flood interacts with pre-existing socio-economic and spatial conditions and inequalities. The book is structured into six chapters an

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Monica, Pătruț, and Cmeciu Camelia. "BRAIN Journal - Romanian Campaigns on Corporate Social Responsibility – Signs of Glocalization." BRAIN - Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 7, no. 1 (2016): 111–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1044218.

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ABSTRACT Organizations play an important role in the development of the modern society since managers have become aware that financial profit highly depends on community involvement. The active participation of organizations in community life implies to adapt global strategies to local issues or to promote local issues at a global level. Actually this is the essence of glocalization. The means by which organizations can achieve these glocal objectives is CSR campaigns. CSR represents an instrument used to solve diverse issues, such as: human rights, environment and climate change, education, s

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PROȘCANU, Miruna, and Cosmin PROȘCANU. "EXAMINING THE POTENTIAL INFLUENCE OF ENERGY TRANSITION ON OVERALL WELL-BEING." EMERG - Energy. Environment. Efficiency. Resources. Globalization 10, no. 2 (2024): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37410//emerg.2024.2.02.

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Concerns about climate change and dependence on fossil fuels have raised energy transformation to unprecedented importance. This article explores the effects on employment, income, health and wellbeing of the local community in Valea Jiului, Romania. The shift towards green energy may cause behavioral changes and psychological impacts, both positive (satisfaction, self-esteem) and negative (anxiety, job loss worries) on a social and cultural level. Integrating well-being and energy transition policies can promote long-term growth while mitigating the social costs of this unavoidable change. Ho

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Bund?, Nicoleta Ramona, and Livia Loredana Baciu. "Continuity And Change: Building A Quality Culture In The Romanian Educational System." Contemporary Issues in Education Research (CIER) 2, no. 4 (2011): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/cier.v2i4.1074.

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Educational objectives, like educational quality, are contextual and evolving—they may exhibit both continuity and change. This paper capitalizes on the role of neo-institutionalism and on the contribution of Douglass North (one major representative of the neo-institutionalism trend) in identifying the institutional impact upon cognitive development, national consciousness and economic performance. Out of this large theoretical corpus, we have focused on the theories of learning. The core idea which we have drawn on refers to the fact that educational improvements are dependent on the characte

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Vijulie, Iuliana, Ana-Irina Lequeux-Dincă, Mihaela Preda, Alina Mareci, and Elena Matei. "Could Lavender Farming Go from a Niche Crop to a Suitable Solution for Romanian Small Farms?" Land 11, no. 5 (2022): 662. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11050662.

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Lavender crops have had an impressive continuous development in recent years, being currently a suitable alternative to other traditional crops because they can yield a high profit per hectare. This can be especially useful in Romania, with its high prevalence of subsistence and semi-subsistence farms. This study aims to analyse the issue of small emergent lavender farms in the context of the current Romanian agricultural background, including the framework mechanisms for implementing the Common Agricultural Policy at a national level. The research uses the qualitative survey method to provide

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Albulescu, Andra-Cosmina, Michael Manton, Daniela Larion, and Per Angelstam. "The Winding Road towards Sustainable Forest Management in Romania, 1989–2022: A Case Study of Post-Communist Social–Ecological Transition." Land 11, no. 8 (2022): 1198. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11081198.

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Forest ecosystems are a prime example of the heated debates that have arisen around how forests should be managed, and what services and benefits they should deliver. The European transitions in governance to and from communist regimes have had significant impacts on forests and their management. Unstable legislative and institutional changes prior to, during, and after a communist regime, combined with unique remnant areas of high-conservation-value forests, make Romania an ideal case study to explore the social–ecological transitions of forest landscapes. The aim of this paper is two-fold. F

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Grad, Marius, and Claudiu Marian. "Explaining Change: The Online Political Marketing of the Romanian Social Democrats." European Review 28, no. 5 (2020): 778–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s106279872000023x.

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In the most recent two decades, the political campaigns conducted by the Social Democratic Party in Romania targeted specific groups of voters, with little intention to attract new voters. The reason behind their strategy is that they could secure a relatively constant support of roughly one third of the electorate and so win the popular vote in every election since 2000. However, the 2016 parliamentary elections marked a turning point in this approach and the party used almost exclusively online marketing to organize, streamline and channel its messages. This article seeks to understand why t

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Gergely, Orsolya. "Filling the Gap? Female Entrepreneurs in Szeklerland, Romania." Multidisciplinary Journal of Gender Studies 2, no. 1 (2013): 58–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4471/generos.2013.18.

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In Romania the macro social structural fluctuation after the change of regime in 1989 induced several social variations having the effect that the degradation of the state public sector became untenable. The secession from the state sectors, the evolution of private sectors started slowly and manifests itself as a slow process even nowadays. This paper presents some facts and results of a research made among Hungarian women from a rural region, named Szeklerland (Harghita and Covasna county, Romania), women who are running their own micro, small or medium sized business. The empirical backgrou

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Kim, Jeong Hwan. "Politics, Economy and Social Culture in Romania during the Transition." East European and Balkan Institute 46, no. 2 (2022): 101–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.19170/eebs.2022.46.2.101.

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After the 1989 revolution, new politicians in the transition period who had to adapt to unfamiliar political atmosphere shared three visions for the future of the country. The first was the restoration of pre-communist history and politics, the second was the declaration of liberalism, and the last was the realization of a social project and political design for this purpose. However, the political situation in the 1990s was grim due to the deterioration of the National Salvation Front (Frontul Salvării Naţionale) and the unrest in the university square, and the new world was slowly appr

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Ionita, Ioana. "Click to Feed. Mobile Phone Applications’ Role in Improving Food Access in Romania." Interações: Sociedade e as novas modernidades, no. 34 (October 2, 2018): 161–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31211/interacoes.n34.2018.a8.

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This paper explores the role of digital tools in surfacing and encouraging action against instances of social injustice in Romania, with a focus on food access. Starting from an analysis of developers/owners’ motivations in creating a series of mobile phone applications combatting food waste, this research looks at digital tools’ role in promoting the redistribution of surplus food items that would otherwise go to waste. While acknowledging the limited scope of this endeavor, it is my suggestion that this form of Internet-based food activism is in its incipient stages in Romania and that it do

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Dincă, Iulian, Dragoș Dărăbăneanu, and Ionuț Mihai Oprea. "Collective and Social Representations on Nature and Environment: Social Psychology Investigation in Rural Areas." Land 10, no. 12 (2021): 1385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10121385.

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This is a qualitative research based on a phenomenological perspective of understanding, that aim to captures the way in which the population of rural areas from the western part of Romania understands the terms of nature and environment. Starting from valuable scientific studies related to the relationship between man and nature, we propose an original interdisciplinary approach that combines social methodology with a geographical, ecological and land use perspective. This study aims to identify the forms in which social representations about nature and environment are outlined on the level o

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Preda, Mihaela-Daniela, Iuliana Vijulie, and Ana Irina Lequeux-Dincă. "The Palace Architecture of the Roma Population in Romania." Eastern European Countryside 24, no. 1 (2018): 189–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eec-2018-0010.

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Abstract Contrasting the local specific architecture through an obvious opulent style, “palaces” of Roma population in Romania generate controversial debates. The present study analyses this phenomenon from a socio-geographic perspective in its attempt to draw attention to the new constructions appearing in the post-communist period after 1990. The Roma palaces are a choice of a showy non-constrained way to manifest an ethnic socio-economic status at the local level are perceived differently in Romanian society by the Roma community and by the Romanian population respectively. Our research met

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Fodor, Eva, Christy Glass, Janette Kawachi, and Livia Popescu. "Family policies and gender in Hungary, Poland, and Romania." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 35, no. 4 (1997): 475–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0967-067x(02)00030-2.

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This paper discusses changes and new directions in the gendered nature of the welfare state in three post-state socialist societies: Hungary, Poland and Romania. Relying on an analysis of laws and regulations passed after 1989 concerning child care, maternity and parental leave, family support, unemployment and labor market policies, retirement and abortion laws, the authors identify the differences and the similarities among the three countries, pointing out not only their status in 2001, but also their trajectory, the dynamics and timing of their change. The authors argue that there are esse

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Horváth, István. "The “decret” children of Romania. The sabotaged system integration." Erdélyi Társadalom 19, no. 1 (2021): 9–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17177/77171.254.

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The term “decret child” refers to the exceptionally large cohorts born after the abortion ban of 1966. The paper reviews the demographic antecedents, population policy goals and instruments of the decree, as well as its failure and consequences. Then, in the second part, it traces the social integration of the decree-child generation through formal education to the transition to the world of work. All this is embedded in broad social historical processes such as the change in the social organisation of work during the period of state socialism (the transition from backyard informal work to wag

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Iorga, Magdalena, Camelia Soponaru, Iulia-Diana Muraru, Sofia Socolov, and Florin-Dumitru Petrariu. "Factors Associated with Acculturative Stress among International Medical Students." BioMed Research International 2020 (June 22, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2564725.

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There is an array of reasons why acculturation can be stressful, and acculturative stress can be triggered by a plethora of factors. The aim of the study was to identify factors associated with acculturative stress among international students enrolled in a public medical university from Romania. 265 students were included in the research. Sociodemographic, academic, and family data, comfortability with living in study city, satisfaction with administrative staff, colleagues, and professors and Acculturative Stress Scale for International Students were gathered. Data have been processed using

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Apostol, Oana Mihaela. "A project for Romania? The role of the civil society’s counter-accounts in facilitating democratic change in society." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 28, no. 2 (2015): 210–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-07-2012-01057.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to look more closely, in the context of a given case study, at the role of civil society’s counter-accounts in facilitating democratic change in society, as an essential goal of an emancipatory and radical social accounting project. Design/methodology/approach – A case study of a Canadian company’s plans to open a gold mine in western Romania is here analysed. Civil society’s opposition to the mining project gave rise to an unprecedented social movement contesting the project’s utility for Romanian society. The role played by counter-accounts produced by

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Enache, Lavinia. "The Role of Virtual Communities in the Brand-consumer Relationship in the Romanian Ecotourism." Rhetoric and Communications, no. 53 (October 31, 2022): 122–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.55206/qmwx6772.

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Abstract: The coronavirus pandemic is one of the events of the 21st century that has disturbed our entire economic, social, cultural life, etc. Its impact on the tourism industry has been massive: 63% of experts from the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO, 2021) believe that the sector will not fully recover by 2024. This global crisis in which travel, tourism, hospitality and events have been frozen in many parts of the world can change the tourism industry and the contexts in which it operates and creates new opportunities for promotion and development (Higgins-Desbioles 2020; Sharma, Thomas,

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Toplean, Adela. "Socio-Phenomenological Reflections on What Digital Death Brings and Denies in Terms of Relational Experiences to Orthodox Romanians." Social Sciences 12, no. 12 (2023): 686. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci12120686.

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Informed by Alfred Schütz’s phenomenology of social relations and its recent developments addressing online relationality, this essay reflects on the differences between online and offline death-related experiences in contemporary Romania. In Orthodox death cultures, religious, social, and familial bonds overlap. Orthodox Christianity is sceptical about body–mind separation and values unmediated liturgical communities. It is, thus, pertinent to ask what death online brings and denies in terms of experience to Romanian internet users. Some preliminary findings from our fieldwork are discussed.

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