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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Social legislation – European Union countries »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 19 juillet 2025

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1

Novradova-Vasiliadi, S. M. "Experience in Improving Legislation on Working Hours in the European Union and Selected Countries." Actual Problems of Russian Law, no. 7 (July 1, 2018): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2018.92.7.153-160.

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The article examines the legislation on working hours in the European Union. The author analyzes the fundamental acts regulating working hours within the European Union. Particular attention is given to the analysis of norms directly related to the working time regime enshrined in the European Social Charter, the Charter of the European Union and the Directive of the European Parliament and Council. The article carries out a comparative legal analysis, considers provisions for the regulation of the institution of working hours common for all Member States, which represent the minimum level of

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Burdanova, Anna S. "Constitutional social rights in the countries of the European Union. Theoretical provisions and problems of implementation." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series Economics. Management. Law 21, no. 3 (2021): 329–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2021-21-3-329-339.

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Introduction. Social rights belong to the second generation of human rights and freedoms, they ensure social security, all-round development of the individual. They are widely represented in the national legislation of the countries of the European Union, primarily in the relevant legislation. However, the same cannot be said about constitutional law, which is associated with different approaches of legal scholars and proven practices in the legal regulation of the implementation of social guarantees in a particular state. The methodological basis of the work was formed by general scientific a

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LIUSTEI, Viktor, and Nataliia KLYMENKO. "THE ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE HARMONIZATION OF THE LEGISLATION AND REFORM OF ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURES OF THE CANDIDATE COUNTRIES." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Public Administration 20, no. 2 (2024): 41–45. https://doi.org/10.17721/2616-9193.2024/20-7/12.

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Background. The article examines the role played by the European Union in ensuring the compliance of the legislation of candidate countries with EU law and the adaptation of administrative structures in candidate countries seeking to join the EU. Strict Copenhagen criteria characterize EU enlargement policy and require legislative and administrative reforms from candidate countries to bring legislation and management structures into compliance with EU standards. These reforms are critical to ensuring stable institutions, democracy, the rule of law, and human rights. Examining the transformativ

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Popovych, V., S. Serbii, Y. Popovych, V. Taran, and O. Balukhtina. "Refugee Crisis in the European Union Countries: Problems and Consequences." Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention 15, no. 4 (2024): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_15_4_12.

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The article presents the results of a study of the negative impact of the European migration crisis (European refugee crisis) on various spheres of European society and the societies of individual EU countries (using the examples of Germany and Poland). The research methodology involves identifying current problems of Ukrainian migrants, assessing the socioeconomic situation of EU citizens, assessing the impact of the migration crisis and identifying mechanisms for reducing its negative impact using sociological and expert survey methods. A comparative analysis of the features of the European

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Monedero, Pablo José Abascal. "Family Laws in the European Union." Socialinė teorija, empirija, politika ir praktika 19 (September 16, 2019): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/stepp.2019.13.

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EU social policies should be complemented by contributing to a harmonious development of society, by reducing structural and regional imbalances, developing a balance between the a localized community and the national society, and improving the living standards of citizens and families of member states (Garrido 2002). Such important social policy principles as freedom and justice are addressed and represented in family laws in the EU regulations introduced during the period of 2000–2016. In this article, we studied the EU’s legal solutions in reference to national (Spain) laws on these matters

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Малюга, Л. Ю. "Перспективи впровадження в Україні в умовах євроінтеграції латвійського досвіду реформування соціального законодавства". Форум права 54, № 1 (2019): 42–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2564464.

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Доведено, що інтеграційні процеси в Україні зумовили актуалізацію питання про вдосконалення вітчизняного законодавства та адаптацію до європейського законодавства, зокрема і соціального. Обґрунтовано, що взірцем для України у контексті побудови успішної європейської держави є Латвія, де за короткий строк здійснені складні перетворення економічної, політичної та соціальної сфер. Це дозволило Латвії досягти одного із найвищих рівнів розвитку серед країн колишнього Радянського Союзу. Встановлено, що Латвія є державою, у якій успішно відбулась адаптація соціального законодавства до положень acquis

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Movchan, Roman, Oleksandr Dudorov, Andrii Vozniuk, Vitalii Areshonkov, and Yuriy Lutsenko. "Combating commodity smuggling in Ukraine: in search of the optimal legislative model." Revista Amazonia Investiga 10, no. 47 (2021): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.47.11.14.

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The purpose of the paper is to identify optimal legislative model of criminal law counteraction to commodity smuggling in Ukraine, taking into account experience of foreign countries, primarily the European Union. The following research methods have been used to study criminal legislation, prove hypotheses, formulate conclusions: comparative law, system analysis, formal logic and modeling methods. Taking into account the achievements of criminal law science, materials of law enforcement practice, he results of sociological surveys and based on the analysis of accompanying documents to the rele

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Makhamatov, Makhmud. "REGULATION OF THE REPRESENTATION OF EMPLOYEES AND EMPLOYERS AT THE INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEVEL." International Journal of Law And Criminology 4, no. 1 (2024): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/volume04issue01-15.

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The present paper addresses the issues of representation of employees and employers, which are key actors of labor relations and social partnership and analyzes international legal acts regulating representation and social partnership, experience of foreign countries and their legislation. The legal content of the models formed on social partnership is discussed. The regulation of Representative Issues focuses on the fact that the national legislation of the member states of the European Union is also not the same. Amendments to the national legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan have been

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Galas, M. L. "Country’s Political and Legal Framework for Regulating Migration Processes in the Context of the Crisis Development of the World Community." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 10, no. 4 (2020): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2020-10-4-85-91.

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The article analyses the risks of “aftershocks” of secondary post-crisis migration from the countries of the European Union, reorientation of migration flows of post-crisis migration due to changes in European migration legislation, the introduction of legal restrictions on granting refugee status, asylum to emergency migrants, as well as due to the exhaustion of economic, social, political and other resources for receiving migration flows from countries experiencing armed, civil conflicts, crisis situations, environmental and natural resource disasters, undergoing other unfavourable condition

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Lobyk, Olesya. "Features of the formation of the financial and economic potential of territorial communities in the countries of the European union." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 2023, no. 4 (2023): 398–402. https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2023-4-64.

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It has been studied that the reform of local self-government in the EU countries took place with different intensity and specific features, starting from the middle of the last century, so in the countries of Western Europe, this stage took place a long time ago, and in Central and Eastern Europe the reforms began much later. The scientific article explores the issue of forming the financial and economic potential in communities of European Union countries. The focus is on the main stages of local self-government reform in European Union countries, including the reform of the administrative-te

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Kakitelashvili, M. M. "The Phenomenon of the Parliaments of the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 5, no. 3 (2018): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18382.

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The purpose of article is to define an opportunity application of experience of the European Parliament during creation of Parliament of the Eurasian Economic Union (The Euroasian parliament) and also to reveal positive experience of functioning of the European Parliament which can be used during creation of the Euroasian parliament. The object of the research is social relations in the process of formation and functioning of the Parliament of the EEU. The methodology of the research is General scientific methods of cognition (dialectic, analysis, synthesis, modeling, etc.), as well as sociolo

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Gwoździewicz, Sylwia. "THE MINORS IN PENAL SYSTEMS IN SELECTED COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.3758.

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In foreign jurisdictions, various models of responsibility for juvenile offenses are adopted. In many countries, like Poland, entirely separate regulations in this field are adopted (England and Wales, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Spain, Ireland, Germany, Scotland, Switzerland, Sweden). In other countries like (Slovakia, Belarus, Estonia, Greece to 2003, the Netherlands, Lithuania, Russia, Slovenia, Ukraine), there are specific rules of responsibility of minors included in criminal codes and codes of criminal proceedings. Different solutions in this regard are partly due to the di

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Țop, Dan, and Maria Luiza Hrestic. "Social Protection Through Adequate Minimum Wage in the States of the European Union." Interdisciplinary Journal of Research and Development 10, no. 1 S1 (2023): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.56345/ijrdv10n1s119.

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The need to improve living and working conditions in the European Union, but also the idea of ensuring economic and social progress within it, required that the minimum income of each worker could be determined transparently and predictably by each member state, in accordance with social reality and in accordance with national legislation. Directive 2.041/2022 on the adequate minimum wage in the EU, states that from the moment of its entry into force (October 2022), member states have two years to transpose the provisions into domestic legislation. Not all EU countries will have the same adequ

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Dyhal, Yaroslav. "The issue of the ratio of women and men in central and local government: the European Union and Ukraine." Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica 24, no. 324 (2021): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20813333.24.7.

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Gender mainstreaming is an integral part of the process of building a democratic society, including in thepolitical sphere. In order to draw conclusions about gender equality in the political sphere, it is necessaryto constantly investigate the current situation. An indicator of gender equality in the political sphere is therepresentation of women and men in the governmental institutions. Therefore, there is a need to analyse thegender structure of central and local authorities in the European Union.The aim of the paper is to analyse the representation of women and men in elected authorities a

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Vilcu, Alexandra. "Tendencies of High-Skilled Migration coming from Romania. Favourable Legislation and Social Policies." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 1, no. 1 (2014): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v1i1.p65-69.

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The external migration of a significant part of Romania's high-skilled population is a social phenomenon which became increasingly frequent starting from the 1990s, right after the fall of the communist regime. The basis for this phenomenon consists of several causes: globalization, the strengthening of international economic relations, and later on, Romania's adhesion to the European Union. Research has shown that of all high-skilled population, the professionals who emigrate more frequently consist of engineers, teachers, medical staff, scientific researchers, economists and architects. Besi

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Tupikov, I. V. "Peculiarities of collective bargaining regulation of labor relations in foreign countries." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence 1, no. 3 (2025): 569–73. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.03.1.87.

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In the context of labor law reform, in particular, the adoption of the new Law of Ukraine “On Collective Agreements and Contracts”, the publication of the draft law on collective labor disputes, as well as taking into account the increasingly clear prospects for Ukraine’s integration into the European Union, it is important to understand the current trends in the development of labor law in foreign countries, especially at the EU level in matters of collective bargaining regulation. Since the successful reform of national labor legislation, the adoption of the new Labor Code of Ukraine are imp

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Busardò, Francesco Paolo, Matteo Gulino, Simona Napoletano, Simona Zaami, and Paola Frati. "The Evolution of Legislation in the Field of Medically Assisted Reproduction and Embryo Stem Cell Research in European Union Members." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/307160.

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Medically Assisted Reproduction (MAR), involving in vitro fertilisation (IVF), and research on embryos have created expectation to many people affected by infertility; at the same time it has generated a surplus of laws and ethical and social debates. Undoubtedly, MAR represents a rather new medical field and constant developments in medicine and new opportunities continue to defy the attempt to respond to those questions. In this paper, the authors reviewed the current legislation in the 28 EU member states trying to evaluate the different legislation paths adopted over the last 15 years and

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MAHMUTEFENDIĆ, IDA. "GOOD PRACTICE IN CROATIAN SOCIAL POLICY – RECCOMENDATIONS FOR THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." Journal of Education Culture and Society 6, no. 2 (2020): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs20152.69.82.

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Social policy has the ideal of cohesion and inclusiveness of all citizens, but it has to “play” an active role in creating opportunities for them. It encopmasses in itself primarily a balance between economic efficiency and social solidarity distribution, and strives towards a consensual social model in which the government and the opposition generally agree on the fundamental priorities of society. Starting from July 1st, 2013, Croatia has been a member of the European Union. What experiences can that country bring to European Union? In spite of the differences between the European coun

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Dobrovolskyi, Serhii. "THE EXPERIENCE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES AND THE USA IN PROVIDING SOCIAL AND LEGAL PROTECTION OF MILITARY PERSONNEL." Scientific journal of the National Academy of National Guard "Honor and Law" 2, no. 89 (2024): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2024/2/89/309188.

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The article analyses scientific, legislative and empirical materials on the scope and significance of international experience in the context of providing social protection for military personnel. It is emphasized that the implementation of the state policy of social protection of servicemen and their families is extremely important and requires close attention of the authorities and society. The experience of the European Union and the United States in ensuring military personnel's social and legal protection in accordance with the legislation of these countries is considered in detail. In ad

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Kozhevnikov, Оleg A., and Marina V. Chudinovskikh. "Regulation of telework in Russia and foreign countries." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 11, no. 3 (2020): 563–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.303.

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The article analyzes the legislative approaches to the regulation of telework in Russia, the United States, and the countries of the European and Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The authors systematized the main issues of the Telework Enhancement Act, the Telework Framework Agreement, and the Labor Code of the Russian Federation and countries of the EAEU. The comparison made it possible to conclude that the norms of Russian labor law significantly lag behind European and American legislation. The regulation of telework in the Russian Federation consists of a certain framework, without a legal

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Ksonzhyk, Iryna, Halyna Matskiv, and Nataliya Sorochan. "European experience with the operation and control of the procurement mechanism for goods, works, and services using budget funds." University Economic Bulletin, no. 55 (December 29, 2022): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2022-55-97-105.

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The subject of the study is the practical experience of the functioning of the mechanism of public procurement of goods, works and services in the member states of the European Union, its reformation under the influence of the introduction of new EU legislative norms in the field of public procurement, and the harmonization of the national legislation of the participating countries with Directives 2014/23/EU, 2014/24/EU and 2014/25/EU. The purpose of the work is to establish the impact of the new legislative norms of the European Union in the field of public procurement on the mechanism of pro

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Ilona Kiel-Puślecka, Mateusz Puślecki, Marek Dąbrowski, Bartłomiej Janyga, Bartłomiej Perek, and Agnieszka Zawiejska. "Legal Aspect of Organ Donation after Death across Europe in Human Rights Context." Medicine, Law & Society 15, no. 1 (2022): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/mls.15.1.1-24.2022.

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Clinical transplantation has proven to be lifesaving methods since last century. Organ transplants is still subject to ethical evaluation through the prism of basic standards of medical ethics and social phenomena that are not morally neutral. Transplant medicine has a clear social character. It is not only a relationship between a doctor and a specific patient. Authors analyzed existing postmortal donation models in European countries and the most important documents in the European legislation in securing universal rights to freedom and human dignity in transplantation area and identified 15

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Šašić Šilović, Daša. "EU accession - chance for gender equality in CEE countries." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 6, no. 3 (2000): 468–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890000600310.

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Does accession to the European Union offer a chance to promote equality between men and women in societies in transition? What challenges does this process raise and how are they to be addressed? What is the role of trade unions and other social actors? The article attempts to open up a debate on these issues and to provide a positive matrix for influencing the empowerment of women and gender equality in the course of the accession procedure. Gender inequalities, it is pointed out, are not specific to applicant countries, but exist in most EU Member States. This offers an opportunity to initia

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Posokhov, Igor, Olha Fedorenko, and Anzhelika Kozyr. "STUDY OF THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE CITIZENS OF UKRAINE, INDEXES OF CONSUMER PRICES AND VALUE OF THE CONSUMER BASKET OF UKRAINE AS A CANDIDATE FOR MEMBERSHIP IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." Bulletin of the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" (economic sciences), no. 3 (April 17, 2024): 10–18. https://doi.org/10.20998/2519-4461.2024.3.10.

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Ukraine chose the path of integration into the European Union. One of the main indicators of the effective economic development of the countries of the European Union is a high standard of living of the population, i.e. a high (minimum, average and hourly) wage, the presence of high social standards of living of the population in the countries of the European Union, and the existence of a state policy of the EU countries to ensure the living of the population at high social standards of EU countries. Ukraine unifies its own legislation in accordance with the legislation of EU countries. In ord

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Olha, Bondarenko, and Popovych Oksana. "TAXATION IN EU COUNTRIES, GREAT BRITAIN AND UKRAINE." BULLETIN OF CHERNIVTSI INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS III, no. 95 (2024): 63–74. https://doi.org/10.34025/2310-8185-2024-3.95.04.

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The taxation process is an important tool of any state within its economic and social policy. This is related to the provision of support for social guarantees of the country's citizens, maintenance of its sovereignty and effective state administration. According to the European Council (Council of the European Union), almost 90% of EU revenue available to national governments is generated through taxes. However, if the tax revenues are not generated in full from the planned volume or there were unforeseen expenses, then this may lead to future debt obligations. The level of social protection

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Bazina, Olga O. "Human rights and biometric data. Social credit system." Przegląd Europejski, no. 4-2020 (December 14, 2020): 36–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.20.3.

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Biometrics, as a field of science, analyzes the physical and behavioral characteristics of people in order to identify their personality. A huge amount of technology in the field of biometric data collection is developed by IT giants like Google, Facebook, or Alibaba. The European Union (EU) took an important step towards biometric data confidentiality by developing a unified law on the protection of personal data (General Data Protection Regulation, GDPR). The main goal of this action is to return control over personal data to European citizens and at the same time simplify the regulatory leg

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Medushevsky, Nikolay A., and Tila Y. Nancia. "The Conceptual Foundations of the EU Migration Policy and Its Modern Transformation: Trends in the Legislation of the Confederation." Теория и практика общественного развития, no. 11 (November 27, 2024): 223–30. https://doi.org/10.24158/tipor.2024.11.26.

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The article delves into the analysis of the conceptual institutional and legal foundations of migration policy in the European Union. Following the events of the “Arab Spring”, European countries became a focal point for millions of refugees from North Africa and the Middle East. The European system proved unable to accommo-date and integrate such a large number of immigrants, who significantly differ from Europeans in cultural and religious aspects. Furthermore, the existing migration framework in the EU was prepared to accept and inte-grate only a limited number of migrants, providing them w

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Varul, Paul. "The Creation of New Estonian Private Law." European Review of Private Law 16, Issue 1 (2008): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2008005.

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Abstract: The article gives an overview of how new legislation was drafted and adopted in Estonia after the country regained its independence. Estonia was one of the republics of the Soviet Union and became independent again in 1991. The new situation suddenly necessitated new legislation, which had to suit a democratic state with a market economy, and also be in line with the standards of developed European countries. It took ten years (1991–2001) to create the new legislation, the cornerstones of which are the Civil Code and the Commercial Code. The Civil Code was adopted in five parts: the

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HEISIG, JAN PAUL, BRAM LANCEE, and JONAS RADL. "Ethnic inequality in retirement income: a comparative analysis of immigrant–native gaps in Western Europe." Ageing and Society 38, no. 10 (2017): 1963–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x17000332.

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ABSTRACTPrevious research unequivocally shows that immigrants are less successful in the labour market than the native-born population. However, little is known about whether ethnic inequality persists after retirement. We use data on 16 Western European countries from the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC, 2004–2013) to provide the first comparative study of ethnic inequalities among the population aged 65 and older. We focus on the retirement income gap (RIG) between immigrants from non-European Union countries and relate its magnitude to country differences

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Romtsiv, Olena, and Nazar Levchuk. "The role of higher government bodies in European integration processes of Ukraine." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 10, no. 40 (2023): 419–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/law2023.40.419.

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This scientific article examines the process of preparation and accession of the state to the European Union (EU) with an emphasis on the work of higher authorities. The authors analyze the key aspects and stages that include the transition to European norms and standards, as well as the reforms necessary to comply with EU standards. The article examines the role of parliament, government, and other authorities in the implementation of European policies and legislation, and evaluates their effectiveness in this process. The study is based on the analysis of practical steps and strategies that

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Dremliuga, Roman, and Alexander Korobeev. "A Fight Against the Dissemination of Deepfakes in Other Countries: Criminal and Criminological Aspects." Russian Journal of Criminology 15, no. 3 (2021): 372–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2021.15(3).372-379.

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The authors analyze a relatively new phenomenon of spreading realistic audiovisual fake materials (deepfakes). This socially dangerous phenomenon is not reflected in the Russian criminal legislation as a separate offence. At the same time, some countries have started developing a criminal policy in this sphere. The methodology of the study presupposes a comparative law analysis of current legislations of the USA, China and the European union regarding the liability for the dissemination of realistic audiovisual fakes. The analysis of criminal legislation is aimed at the identification and syst

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Рагуліна, Ксенія. "Association Agreement as a Legal Framework for the European Integration of Ukraine." State Building and Local Government, no. 41 (May 21, 2021): 232–49. https://doi.org/10.31359/1993-0941-2021-41-232.

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International relations serve as a reflection, continuation, and development of inner social relations. They include economic, socio-political, spiritual, and cultural aspects, but represent not an arithmetic sum of the latter, but a qualitatively new system. Today legal reforms in Ukraine are taking place mainly in the light of the implementation of European integration commitments, in particular in the context of the implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union (EU). This Agreement defines strategic political and socio-economic priorities for Ukraine, an

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Matic, Andreea Elena, Valentina Cornea, Ștefania Cristina Mirică, and Florin Tudor. "Considerations regarding the Legal Aspects and Social Policy Issues related to Migration Phenomenon in the EU: The Case of Romania." Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance 11, no. 2 (2023): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15604/ejef.2023.11.02.004.

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In this paper, we aim to analyze some of the most recent measures taken at the level of the European Union for the protection of migrants. More specifically, we intend to reveal and analyze the new EU legal provisions regarding the conditions for obtaining the Blue Card and how these provisions were integrated into Romanian legislation. In order to achieve this goal, we first describe and analyze the general legal frame and the content of the prior provisions on this matter. We also examine if, during these reforms regarding the Blue Card, the process of integration is actually facilitated and

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Kowalewska, Ewa, and Marcin Burzec. "Tax Incentives for Food Donations – a General Overview." Review of European and Comparative Law 50, no. 3 (2022): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/recl.14145.

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The study analyses tax law regulations in force in Poland and in selected European Union countries which may influence attitudes of entrepreneurs (taxpayers) in taking actions aimed at preventing food waste. This analysis demonstrates that all countries investigated in this study have made attempts to develop and implement various measures to combat the problem of food waste. At the same time, it is worth noting that properly constructed tax preferences are an important factor in preventing food waste, which is part of the sustainable development strategy implemented by European Union countrie

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Giolo, Junior Cildo, Sérgio Saraiva José, and Ledier Aylon Lislene. "Sustainable Public Policy Approaches to Overcome Planned Obsolescence: Models of Circular Economy Innovations." Beijing Law Review 15, no. 1 (2024): 1430–45. https://doi.org/10.4236/blr.2024.153084.

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Planned obsolescence reduces the lifespan of products, exacerbating environmental and social issues by promoting excessive consumption and waste accumulation. In contrast, the circular economy advocates for reuse, repair, and recycling practices. Through comparative analysis, this legal study examines how circular economy policies can alleviate this issue, analyzing existing measures and how different countries, including the European Union and Brazil, address it. The methodology combines literature review and successful case studies, enabling an understanding of the interaction between legisl

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Bannikova, Kateryna, Olena Sviatun, Maryna Shevchenko, Nataliia Bielousova, and Volodymyr Saienko. "European Union migration policy: Current problems and prospects for analysis." Cuestiones Políticas 41, no. 78 (2023): 440–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.31.

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The aim of this study was to examine the migration policy of the European Union EU and to identify its strengths and problems requiring improvement. In order to achieve the objectives, set, international standards, EU legislation, the analysis of EU statistical data and the study of scientific opinions on the problem have been analyzed. It is concluded that the main areas of EU migration policy are the following: the principle of human rights and freedoms; political equality and mutual assistance of the member states of the union; border protection and prevention of illegal migration; integrat

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Zavalna, Zhanna, and Mykola Starynskyi. "CONTRACTUAL DELEGATION OF SOVEREIGNTY IN SUPRANATIONAL ENTITIES." Global Prosperity 2, no. 1 (2021): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46489/gpj.2021-1-2-5.

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The article analyses the agreement basis for state sovereignty as established and implemented in the European Union. The research aims to study the agreement-based regulation used by the EU Member States to create a stable position of Ukraine on its way to becoming a member of the European Union. The research allowed finding out that the member states do not transfer their powers in their economic and social fields but only delegate them. The analysis of the treaties concerning the establishment and functioning of the European Union proves the existence of specific organisational and legal int

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BRIDGEN, PAUL, and TRAUTE MEYER. "Divided citizenship: how retirement in the host country affects the financial status of intra-European Union migrants." Ageing and Society 39, no. 3 (2017): 465–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x17000927.

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AbstractSince European Union (EU) enlargement in 2003, labour migration from East to West and South to North has increased. It is to be expected that a share of these workers will want to retire in their host countries. According to the academic literature, EU legislation protects such mobility well by allowing the transfer of rights accrued in any EU country to another. However, such research has focused on legislation, not outcomes. We know little about how migration will affect the financial status of retired migrants in their host country and their ability to sustain a life there, should t

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Rizzo, Alfredo. "LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE COMPETENCE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 23, no. 1 (2014): 131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133-90230041.

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This article provides a summary of the main legal questions pertaining to the current wording of Articles 206 and 207 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), which deal with the inclusion of Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) within the scope of the EU Common Commercial policy (CCP). It firstly investigates the concept of capital movement as enshrined in the treaties and relevant EU legislation. Next, the article examines how the new reference to FDI within the scopes of the CCP affects the competence of the EU to conclude new Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) with thir

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Gylka, K. "Prospects for European Integration of the Republic of Moldova and the Constitutional Component." Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm 10, no. 2 (2021): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2306-627x-2021-10-2-84-89.

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The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 28 European countries. The population is 508 million people, 24 official and working languages and about 150 regional and minority languages. The origins of the European Union come from the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and the European Economic Community (EEC), consisting of six states in 1951 - Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. These countries came together to put an end to the wars that devastated the European continent, and they agreed to share control over the natural resources needed f

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HORBAN, Oleksandr, Liliia BAIEVA, and Anton LIVAK. "Analysis of the reform of prosecutor’s offices in EU countries: lessons for Ukraine." Economics. Finances. Law 5/2024, no. - (2024): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2024.5.22.

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Introduction. The need to establish the rule of law in Ukraine, to choose a course for membership in the European Union, to adapt Ukrainian legislation to EU legislation, the legal basis of which is determined by the National Program for the Adaptation of Ukrainian Legislation, as well as to improve the legal basis of the functioning of the prosecutor’s office of Ukraine. The purpose of the paper is to reveal the main aspects of the reform of prosecutor’s offices in the EU countries, as well as to investigate the issue of their application in Ukraine. The results. At the current stage of the d

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Latysheva, V. O. "International Experience of Legal Regulation of Social Vacations." Law and Safety 76, no. 1 (2020): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2020.1.03.

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The author of the article has studied international and legal acts that envisage the norms that provide social vacations for employees. The author has analyzed experience of legal regulation of social vacations in the USA, the countries of the European Union, the countries of the former Soviet Union, etc. It has been noted that the current period of development of the state and society makes new demands on the socialization of labor legislation, especially for employees with family responsibilities, taking into account the positive international experience. It is very important aspect of

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Doroshenko, Volodymyr. "Tendencies of Institutional Transformations of Social Politics in European Countries." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 1 (May 2, 2018): 183–93. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745x.1.2018.142000.

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Main objective of the article is to investigate traits of the institutional process in social politics of the European countries, which compiled an advanced experience in this aspect. Relevance of the study is accounted by the fact that for the first time in the Ukrainian scientific literature the complex research is used as to the essence of social politics concepts and institutional formations on the basis of foreign historiography providing the institutional analysis broadening. Such an approach contributes to perception of social politics as a public institution, which formation and develo

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Alexandrov, Georgi. "Transformation of Digital Legal Deposit in Terms of Legislation and Public Access." Knygotyra 70 (July 5, 2018): 136–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.2018.70.11812.

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[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian] The age of digitization is marked by a huge quantity and variety of electronic content distributed on the Internet. Building national collections of deposited electronic publications is a challenge related to the preservation of the global cultural heritage. The purpose of the article is to examine the ongoing transformation of the digital legal deposit with a focus on the legislative and public access regulation. The geographical scope of the research covers the countries from the European Union in the time span of the last two

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José, Rascão. "Legal Systems of the European Union (EU) Countries What about the challenges of Artificial Intelligence? (from Theory to Practice)." ISRG Journal of Arts Humanities & Social Sciences (ISRGJAHSS) II, no. I (2024): 321–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675271.

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<em>We do not intend to deal exhaustively with this subject, because it is broad and complex for the space of a text. Our intentions, which are much more modest, refer to documentary research for the understanding and development of the study on the impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Legal System of EU countries. It contemplates the theoretical and conceptual discussion of information, object of study of Information Science, in its different approaches, especially cognitive, economic, management and political.</em> <em>Artificial Intelligence poses challenges to several sciences, includi

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Filipchuk, Hlib. "Aid solutions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in selected European Union countries in 20202021." Ubezpieczenia Społeczne. Teoria i praktyka 155, no. 4 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.7248.

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Introduction: The article presents selected aid solutions introduced in 20202021 in several European Union (EU) countries (Italy, Spain, Germany) in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and its negative economic effects. Government assistance has often been temporary, but some labour market and social security changes are systemic.Objective: Presentation of aid solutions in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic in EU countries, an overview of the short-term aid measures and system changes. Materials and methods: Review of government websites and legislation regulating the state of the COVID-19 pa

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Ostapenko, Oleksii, Mariia Blikhar, Iryna Khomyshyn, Leonid Ostapenko, Zoryana Dobosh, and Ulyana Bek. "ECONOMIC AND LEGAL TRENDS OF EUROPEANIZATION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW OF UKRAINE." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 5, no. 58 (2024): 553–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.5.58.2024.4581.

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Today, it is appropriate to talk about cooperation between Ukraine and EU member states in matters that are functional for their legal systems. The first is the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens; providing asylum to refugees from other countries; adaptation of legislation on the regulation of relations in the field of migration, both legal and illegal; fight against illegal employment; and others. It was found that the administrative law of Ukraine is developing in complex political-economic and social-legal conditions. Therefore, the use of European experience in the field of

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BOANGIU, Gabriela. "International Migration of Romanians – Typologies and Social Development. Case Studies." Anuarul Institutului de Cercetări Socio-Umane „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor” 2024 (December 21, 2024): 175–87. https://doi.org/10.59277/csnpissh.2024.13.

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International migration is a major research topic, both at the world and national level, due to the socio-economic situation of Romania in the last thirty years, more precisely, after the revolution of 1989, although international migration existed before the revolution, but in a much reduced flow. At the international level, migration is caused by some reasons related to a low economic situation of the people who choose to emigrate, or to extreme social situations – wars, totalitarian political regimes, revolutions or civil war, etc. Romania’s integration into the European Union led to numero

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PUSTOVIT, Svitlana, and Liudmyla PALIEI. "Global bioethics in european context." Filosofska dumka (Philosophical Thought) -, no. 2 (2024): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/fd2024.02.117.

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The article analyses the foundations and principles of global bioethics in the European ethical, legal and philosophical contexts. An analysis of European bioethics shows that there are at least three modern models of European bioethics: bioethics as metaethics; bioethics as biolaw; bioethics as applied biomedical ethics. European bioethics originates in the global bioethics of V.R. Potter and F. Jahr, and encompasses not only moral issues of medicine and public health, but also global environmental and social problems. In this context, the convergence of the natural and the human is seen as a

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Vukic, Nikolina Markota. "Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting: Differences among Selected EU Countries." Business Systems Research Journal 6, no. 2 (2015): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bsrj-2015-0012.

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Abstract Background: Greater transparency has become a relevant topic for companies around the world. Information and communication technologies revolution (ICT revolution) has forced companies to become more transparent. With the intention of increasing companies’ transparency, the European Union (hereinafter: the EU) has presented a new Accounting Directive 2013/34/EU which makes Corporate Social Reporting (hereinafter: CSR reporting) mandatory for certain companies. Objectives: EU Directives should be the same for all Member States; however, some authors have concluded that CSR reporting is

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