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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Social security – European Union countries »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Guild, Elspeth. "Economic and Social Challenges of Member and Accession States: Social Security in the Europe Agreements." European Journal of Social Security 5, no. 1 (2003): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/138826270300500104.

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Since the December 2002 European Union Council Meeting in Copenhagen, most of the Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs) are now virtually guaranteed accession to the European Union on 1 May 2004. As interest now turns to the terms of accession and the single accession treaty, the history of the Europe Agreements with these countries and the continuing interest in them has been eclipsed somewhat. This, however, does not mean that they lack importance or relevance. Indeed, the agreements and their provisions on workers and social rights will continue to regulate the position of national

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Nešković, Slobodan, and Lazar Šoškić. "Geopolitical context of South East Europe and the security concept of the European Union." Ekonomija: teorija i praksa 14, no. 2 (2021): 54–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/etp2101054n.

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The authors discuss the complex issues of the geopolitical position of Southeast Europe and the application of the security concept of the European Union. Permanent anomalies are present in all spheres. The subject of the research is the geographical, political and security features of the countries of the observed area with the possibilities of implementing the concept of the Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union. The hypotheses are: The geopolitical context of Southeast Europe is the scene of constant interests of great powers and conflicts in the countries of the region, where t

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Melin, Pauline. "Member States’ social security agreements with India." European Journal of Social Security 20, no. 2 (2018): 173–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1388262718771786.

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In a 2012 Communication, the European Commission described the current approach to social security coordination with third countries as ‘patchy’. The European Commission proposed to address that patchiness by developing a common EU approach to social security coordination with third countries whereby the Member States would cooperate more with each other when concluding bilateral agreements with third countries. This article aims to explore the policy agenda of the European Commission in that field by conducting a comparative legal analysis of the Member States’ bilateral agreements with India

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Vukovic, Drenka. "Social implication of demographic changes in the European Union countries." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 121 (2006): 423–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn0621423v.

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The process of demographic changes in European countries is characterized by greater and greater ageing of the population, as a result of the decline in the rate of natural increase and the rise in life expectancy. Europeans have less and less children, they live longer and face the problems how to ensure a safe old age. Noticed trends of change will be intensified till the middle of the new millennium (2050), when the following situation is expected: the decline in the number of children (0-14 years) for almost 20% and the active-working population (15-64), while there will be more "old perso

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Mihajlović, Milan, and Aleksandar Savić. "Economic policy and energy security of Southeast European countries." Ekonomski signali 19, no. 1 (2024): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekonsig2401047m.

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Energy security is essential for the sustainable economic development and stability of the country. In recent years, it has been actively studied. The energy security challenges of European countries have changed significantly in the past 20 years. From one point of view, the current war between Russia and Ukraine raises doubts about the energy security of the countries of Southeast Europe. On the other hand, deep changes in energy security at the world level, activated by innovative progress and major geopolitical changes, encourage the European Union to reevaluate its security system. Econom

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Popovych, V., S. Serbii, Y. Popovych, V. Taran, and O. Balukhtina. "Refugee Crisis in the European Union Countries: Problems and Consequences." Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention 15, no. 4 (2024): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_15_4_12.

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The article presents the results of a study of the negative impact of the European migration crisis (European refugee crisis) on various spheres of European society and the societies of individual EU countries (using the examples of Germany and Poland). The research methodology involves identifying current problems of Ukrainian migrants, assessing the socioeconomic situation of EU citizens, assessing the impact of the migration crisis and identifying mechanisms for reducing its negative impact using sociological and expert survey methods. A comparative analysis of the features of the European

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Abdul Karim, Mohammad Zuhair. "Policies of European Union countries towards the issue of illegal immigration." Tikrit Journal For Political Science, no. 19 (May 24, 2020): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/poltic.v0i19.212.

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Migration is an inherent phenomenon of human societies. It is the movement of people from a place where it is difficult to live to a better place, for socio-political reasons. Migration is either internal within one country or international between countries, And the latter may be legitimate or illegal. The European continent has become a dream for immigrants to live better. But Europe, which has received large numbers of immigrants and has become part of its social, economic and political entity, is beginning to suffer from problems and reflections: security, economic, social and political, i

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Hamzaoui, Djaouida. "European Neighborhood Policy." Contemporary Arab Affairs 13, no. 1 (2020): 105–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/caa.2020.13.1.105.

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In 2004, the European Union proposed a project entitled the European Neighborhood Policy as a new strategic option. The project had been adopted by the European Council one year earlier in a proposal to the concerned states. The European Neighborhood Policy proposes the development of the scope of cooperation between the European Union and the southwestern Mediterranean countries through several political, economic, social, and cultural fields. Yet, the sphere of security is set at the top of its priorities. It is based on the principles of human rights, democracy, and the rule of law, as well

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Çınar, Evrim. "The Readmission Agreement of Turkey." BORDER CROSSING 8, no. 2SI (2018): 571–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/bc.v8i2si.655.

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The irregular migration flows in the last decade from countries, where there are social unrest, civil wars and economic turmoil, towards developed western countries are one of the most populated human movements since the WWII. Hence each immigration flow has its own characteristics, the current irregular flows reveal a new migration outcome; the balance between State Security and Migrant Security. Since the migration policies are control based in some destination countries, they take precaution in order to reduce the irregular immigration flows by signing bilateral readmission agreements with

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Świątkowski, Andrzej Marian. "The European Right to Social and Medical Assistance." Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations 7, no. 3 (2023): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/eejtr.2023.07.03.01.

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The provisions of Articles 11 to 17 of the European Social Charter and Articles 23, 30 and 31 of the Revised European Social Charter establish social security standards universally applicable in Europe. Among these provisions, Article 13 is important, which defines common standards of broadly understood social security. Establishing and maintaining these social security systems is the responsibility of the authorities of the Member States forming the Council of Europe. These countries have an obligation to improve their national social security systems. The standards for assessing the conformi

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Stepanovskyi, V. S. "Common security policy and national security in the European Union countries: experience and legal regulation." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (April 28, 2025): 710–14. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.02.106.

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The scientific article is dedicated to the study of the common security policy and national security in the countries of the European Union, their experience and legal regulation. At the beginning of the study, the concept of national security was analyzed from the scientific side and its consolidation in the regulatory legal acts of Ukraine, primarily the Law on National Security of Ukraine. It was determined that national security is a key condition for the stability and development of each individual state, and is also an important indicator of its ability to withstand challenges and threat

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Peeters, Bruno. "The Design of Covid-19 Recovery Contributions: Taxes or Social Security Contributions?" EC Tax Review 30, Issue 5/6 (2021): 236–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2021024.

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To cover the large financial spending caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, countries worldwide are forced to take substantial fiscal actions. This contribution takes a closer look at the extent to which EU law has an influence (restrictive or otherwise) on the freedom of Member States to opt for (additional) taxes and/or social contributions as a means to finance the (additional) deficits in their social security system. First, a brief numerical overview will be given of the various sources of financing and expenditures of social security in the European Union (II). Subsequently, the question will

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Takahashi, Marta. "MIGRANT INTEGRATION IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." DIEM Dubrovnik International Economic Meeting 8, no. 1 (2023): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17818/diem/2023/1.4.

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The European Union was created and is founded on values which are the joint heritage and patrimony of the overall development of Europe, namely the ideals of freedom, unity and equality, peace and security, democracy, human and minority rights and the rule of law. The reason why migrants come to Europe is because it is safe, there is more democracy, there is more freedom, more tolerance, but also more social benefits, than in their countries of origin. The EU ensures the social needs of migrants are met through tax revenues. It also specifies the frameworks within which member states adopt the

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Lourdelle, Henri. "Social protection and enlargement: challenges for the candidate countries and the European Union." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 9, no. 1 (2003): 122–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890300900110.

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The central and eastern European countries have undergone radical change, both political and social, since the start of the 1990s. Social protection systems have not been immune to the upheavals. But how should these countries go about establishing pension and healthcare schemes which reconcile the need both for reform and solidarity? How can they resist the temptation to privatise their social security systems, while seeking to keep costs under control and rationalise resources? This article takes stock of the reforms undertaken by these countries in the field of both pensions and health syst

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PEŠEC, MOJCA. "CHINA, SECURITY CHALLENGE FOR THE EUROPEAN UNION." KONCEPT KREPITVE ODPORNOSTI DRUŽBE/THE CONCEPT OF STRENGHTENING THE RESILIENCE OF SOCIETY, VOLUME 22/ISSUE 4 (October 23, 2020): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33179/bsv.99.svi.11.cmc.22.4.1.

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Povzetek Strateško tekmovanje Evropske unije s Kitajsko je postalo povsem resnično. Kitajski vpliv v Evropi je ekonomski in geopolitičen. Kitajska je postala gospodarski tekmec, ki si prizadeva prevzeti vodilno mesto na področju razvoja tehnologij, želi pa tudi uveljavljati svoj model družbene ureditve in vladanja. Močnejša kitajska ekonomska prisotnost, kulturne in medijske aktivnosti ter dejavnosti vojaške diplomacije so orodja, s katerimi Kitajska uveljavlja svoj vpliv v odnosih z državami v Evropski uniji in v tistih na njenem obrobju. Najpomembnejši izzivi v odnosih med Kitajsko in Evropo

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Nahorniak, Ivan. "10 Years of Eastern Partnership: The Scenarios for the Further Development of the Initiative and the EU Eastern Neighbourhood Policy." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XX (2019): 655–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2019-42.

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The article suggests that ten years after the Eastern Partnership initiative was founded, its format and structure do not allow to draw full potential of the states that seek European Union membership. The author emphasizes that the change in the EU’s approach to the Eastern Partnership countries will make it possible to ensure the accomplishment of the fundamental mission of the European Neighbourhood Policy, namely peace and prosperity in the region. The European Union has already done quite a lot in this regard. Expanding the EU’s social rights as part of the Europeanization process will pr

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Hassan, Alaa Mohammed. "The policies of countries to confront illegal migration: the European Union policy as a model." Tikrit Journal For Political Science 1, no. 31 (2023): 217–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v1i31.45.

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Illegal immigration it is one of the challenges facing many countries Especially the countries of the European Union Which is one of the most countries reception of illegal immigrants, And it is caused by many reasons to Some of them are economic related to low level the living, Some of them are political Related to the tyranny and domination of some regimes, Some are security related to insecurity such as conflicts and wars, Some of them are related to drought and floods, Some are as healthy as a pandemic , illegal immigration leaves its effects on the countries receiving immigration, Includi

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Irimia, Ana Irina. "The European Union and Minorities." Scientific Bulletin 20, no. 1 (2015): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bsaft-2015-0021.

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Abstract We are currently in the process of making a Europe where the elements of national sovereignty will be narrowed through the sharing of sovereignty and for collective security. Another trend in the field was that of regionalization of the importance and implications of this issue, explicitly or implicitly considered as belonging to Central and Eastern Europe. Such an assessment neglects the significance of a number of factors pertaining to the historical and political developments has on the matter, particularly regarding economic development of Central and Eastern Europe areas, and tha

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Wojsz, Tomasz. "The impact of US peacekeeping activities on the security of European Union Countries." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 10, no. 4 (2022): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2022.1044.

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Purpose of the study: This scientific publication aims to analyse military strategy in the context of political and social conditions as a reaction to the events of 11 September 2001. Methodology: Based on the resources of the Internet and a critical analysis of the literature on the subject, a detailed analysis, dynamics and development of the military strategy of the US and EU services was made against the background of historical events, in the context of peacekeeping missions. Taking into account the effectiveness of the implemented peacekeeping missions concerning the security of EU

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Kudła, Janusz. "Determinants of Public Indebtedness in European Union Countries." e-Finanse 14, no. 3 (2018): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fiqf-2018-0021.

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AbstractThe paper strives to determine the impact of fiscal variables on factors determining the dynamics of public debt in European Union countries. Based on the literature, the dynamics of public debt are determined by changes of three elements: the primary balance, interest-rate-growth-differential and the change of government assets. Therefore, it seems reasonable to estimate the dynamics of these three values to find the variables crucial for limiting the growth of public debt. Three groups of dynamic panel regressions were estimated based on the one-step Generalized Method of Moments. Th

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Ivanyshyn, Ihor. "Legal Regulation of the Provision of Social Services in the European Union." NaUKMA Research Papers. Law 13 (October 22, 2024): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2617-2607.2024.13.51-57.

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The article examines the issues of legal regulation of the EU provision of social services in the Member States. Special attention is paid to the problems and needs of developing common approaches to social security, including social services, considering international and regional European standards in this area.The author provides several main approaches to the definition of the concept of social services in the legal space of the EU, which are as follows: social services from the point of view of their providers, social services from the point of view of recipients (addressees) of such serv

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Morokvasic, Mirjana. "Migrations in Europe: Fears due to the enlargement of the EU to the East." Stanovnistvo 41, no. 1-4 (2003): 131–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv0304131m.

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The European Union is confronted with the biggest enlargement in its history: ten states, among them eight middle European - the so called "buffer zone" in the new European migration landscape - will become members in 2004. Other candidates hope to join in the coming years. For all Eastern and Eastern European countries, including those that are not candidates, the end of the bi-polar world meant a hope of "return to Europe". When shifting its borders to the East, the European Union both includes and excludes. The final objective to achieve Europe as "a space of freedom, security and justice",

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Kharlamova, Ganna, Andriy Stavytskyy, and Iryna Fedorenko. "Solving Economic Security Issues in the Coordinate System of Modern Risks and Threats." Studies in Business and Economics 16, no. 3 (2021): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2021-0047.

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Abstract In today's globalized world, the challenge of the state economic security ensuring is particularly relevant as a priority for the national interests protection from various threats. The analyses of the experience of the European Union and other countries revealed that national economic security ensuring plays a crucial role In securing for the state its geostrategic significance and potential. The article provides a critical analysis of modern threats and risks to economic security from the geostrategic perspective. The paper develops the methodology of the economic security index cal

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Burlacioiu, Cristina. "Online Commerce Pattern in European Union Countries between 2019 and 2020." Societies 13, no. 1 (2022): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc13010004.

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The development of information technology, along with the high growth and diversification of consumer needs, has revolutionized the way in which business-to-consumer transactions occur. All this progress was boosted by the COVID-19 pandemic period in a different manner in each EU country, depending on different local aspects. The main goal of this paper is to determine the key characteristics of e-commerce in European Union countries in a pandemic context, based on Eurostat Digital Economy data for 2019–2020. Therefore, for an easier visualization, based on PCA, using 27 analyzed variables, ne

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Tomaszewska, Monika. "In-Work Poverty: A Multi-Layered Problem across European Union Countries." Studia z zakresu Prawa Pracy i Polityki Społecznej 29, no. 3 (2022): 341–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25444654spp.22.028.16573.

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The article’s primary purpose is to present an understanding of in-work poverty by defining the mentioned phenomenon uniformly in all European Union countries and by demonstrating its main determinants. First of all, it is necessary to present a complex definition of the term in-work poverty and refer it to the concept of precarious work functioning in both the legal circuit and the literature. The analysis starts by presenting the existing indicators and measurements of this phenomenon as a basis for conclusions on legal, economic, and social conditions of in-work poverty. The critical role i

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Khadzhynova, Olena, Žaneta Simanavičienė, Oleksiy Mints, Pavlo Burak, and Valentyna Khachatrian. "Assessment of the EU Countries’ Economic Security based on the Composite Indicators." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 19 (February 23, 2022): 690–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2022.19.61.

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The authors propose an integral indicator of the economic security of a country, based on a study of economic, social, political and environmental indicators of security of 28 European Union countries. The study used panel regression methods, correlation analysis, nonlinear approximation, graphical methods. The research results make it possible to explain up to 58% of the variations in the studied indicators. The calculated values of the integral indicator of economic security correspond to empirical data. The indicator proposed by authors comprehensively characterizes the current state of the

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Kaplan, Emin Ahmet, Zeynep Hoş, and Ilkay Güler. "The effect of social security spending on economic growth in selected EU candidate countries." SEER 26, no. 1 (2023): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1435-2869-2023-1-95.

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The concept of social security – a contemporary, global norm – and the accompanying public expenditures are the products of a search for security against the dangers that may be faced by individuals in society. Social security spending is affected by social changes, including employment policies, labour supply, family and social structures. Countries give greater importance to social security spending for the sustainability of economic growth. This study analyses and evaluates the impact of social security spending in Turkey, Serbia, North Macedonia and Albania, which are within the scope of E

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Daykin, C. D., and D. Lewis. "A Crisis of Longer Life: Reforming Pension Systems." British Actuarial Journal 5, no. 1 (1999): 55–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357321700000404.

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ABSTRACTSocial security pension schemes around the world are facing a number of problems, of which demographic ageing is the most commonly discussed. This paper provides an overview of expected future demographic developments in European Union and some other OECD countries, and evaluates some of the range of solutions which have been, or are being, considered to address this and other problems facing social security in the late 1990s, drawing on examples from OECD countries, from Latin America and from central and eastern Europe. Consideration is given to the possibilities for increasing the l

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Kozicki, Bartosz, Paweł Jaśkiewicz, and Jarosław Tomaszewski. "Changes in the Size of the Human Population in Five European Union Countries with the Largest Population in Terms of Social Security." Security Dimensions 47, no. 47 (2024): 76–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.6715.

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A multidimensional comparative analysis of population changes in five European Union countries with the largest populations was conducted in the study. Mainly, two dependent variables of births and deaths dynamically have the greatest impact on the number of people. Additionally, the situation of population in European Union countries is influenced by human migration, especially in the face of the war between Russia and Ukraine. The research showed that only in France there was an increase in the number of people caused by the positive difference in births and deaths and the sum of granted asy

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Vennikova, V. V. "Disputes in the sphere of social security: ways of prevention, essence and methods of resolution in the countries of the European Union." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (September 28, 2022): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.03.17.

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The article examines the European experience of considering disputes in the field of social security, the ways of their prevention, the essence and methods of resolution, the possibility of borrowing positive assets of foreign states in the law enforcement practice of Ukraine is considered. Having analyzed the European experience of resolving disputes in the field of social security, three ways of their possible settlement are distinguished: 1) with the help of special courts on social security issues (sectoral justice); 2) through a civil process in general courts; 3) by means of concil

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Kasperska-Kurzawa, Kamila. "Społeczeństwo XXI wieku wobec zagrożenia islamskim terroryzmem." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 40, no. 1 (2018): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.40.1.7.

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SOCIETY OF THE 21ST CENTURY AGAINST THE THREAT OF ISLAMIC TERRORISMThe subject matter includes the issue of transformation in the consciousness of the societies of European Union countries, but also communities in other areas of the world, perception of the phenomenon of migration to the territories of native countries, mainly in the European Union. The period of rapid socio-political changes in Islamic states, as well as the outbreak of civil war in 2011 in Syria, was the largest stimulator of migration movements from the Middle East, especially those covered by military operations in Europe.

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Casanova, José Luís. "Crisis and Cultural Change: The Countries with Adjustment Programmes in the European Union." Comparative Sociology 17, no. 2 (2018): 187–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341454.

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AbstractAfter the financial crisis in 2008 significant changes occurred in the European Union, particularly in the countries that had adjustment programmes. According to empirical work by Hofstede, Inglehart and Schwartz it’s predictable that societal changes have a cultural impact. Data from European Social Survey since 2002 show that changes in political orientations are bigger than in Human Values, and deepen after 2008. Changes on countries that had adjustment programmes diverge significantly from those in the rest of the Eurozone, mainly on political orientations. Bigger challenges to the

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Wu, Jing, Ying Li, and Margda Waern. "Suicide among Older People in Different European Welfare Regimes: Does Economic (in)Security Have Implications for Suicide Prevention?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 12 (2022): 7003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127003.

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Older adult suicide rates vary widely within Europe, and differential welfare policies might contribute to this. We studied variations in economic indicators and suicide rates of people 65+ across 28 European countries and examined the effects of these indicators on suicide rates, grouping countries according to their socio-political systems and welfare regimes. Suicide data was obtained from the WHO European Mortality Database. The European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions and the European Union Labour Force Survey provided data on economic indicators. Linear mixed models were

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Zehir, Cemal, Mustafa Yücel, Alex Borodin, Sevgi Yücel, and Songül Zehir. "Strategies in Energy Supply: A Social Network Analysis on the Energy Trade of the European Union." Energies 16, no. 21 (2023): 7345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16217345.

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As energy is vital in the sustainability of almost every part of daily life, energy security has become more crucial than ever before. One of the main threats to energy security is a possible disruption along the trade network, which jeopardizes the constant energy supply. The purpose of this research is to identify the relation ties between EU countries in order to clarify the characteristics of the network, such as its crucial actors, vulnerabilities, structural holes, etc., to help achieve some proposals for a more sustainable and secure energy supply. This will help identify the underlying

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Vuković, Ivan. "Development of European Union and joining perspective of Croatia." Tourism and hospitality management 13, no. 2 (2007): 507–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.13.2.7.

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In this paper we researched European Union starting with the Agreement from Maastrich from year 1992, even though the European Union has a long traditional history and its origin is founded on regulations of economical integrations in Europe beginning from the 1950’s through the Roman treaty from year 1957 and the forming of the European Union Committee in year 1965. Further we follow her expansion and introduction of the European economic and monetary policy, to last, the joining perspective of Croatia. According to the Agreement from Maastrich, European Union lies on three posts: 1) Legal-po

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Giménez-Gómez, José-Manuel, Yabibal M. Walle, and Yitagesu Zewdu Zergawu. "Trends in African Migration to Europe: Drivers Beyond Economic Motivations." Journal of Conflict Resolution 63, no. 8 (2019): 1797–831. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002718823907.

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The current migration and refugee crisis in Europe requires an understanding of the different migration drivers beyond the well-known economic determinants. In this article, we view migration from a broader human security perspective and analyze the determinants of regular and asylum seeker migration flows from Africa to Europe for the period 1990 to 2014. Our results show that, in addition to economic determinants, a combination of push and pull factors influences migration decisions of individuals. In particular, rising political persecution, human rights violations, ethnic tensions, politic

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Joița, Diana, Mirela Panait, Carmen-Elena Dobrotă, Alin Diniță, Adrian Neacșa, and Laura Elly Naghi. "The European Dilemma—Energy Security or Green Transition." Energies 16, no. 9 (2023): 3849. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16093849.

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The energy transition is a subject of significant interest in the countries of the European Union, and the involvement of public authorities is remarkable. Unlike previous energy transitions, this process is politically driven, the efforts of public authorities being secondary to the actions of companies whose guidelines are based on stability at the European level through strategies and directives. This paper aims to provide an overview of the current evolution of energy security status in the European Union and in Romania, with reference to global efforts to achieve climate neutrality throug

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Valeeva, R. A. "Development of Сooperation Between Kyrgyzstan and the European Union at the Present Stage". Post-Soviet Issues 6, № 3 (2019): 288–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2019-6-3-288-296.

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After the collapse of the USSR, the West received favorable conditions for promoting its geopolitical interests. Accordingly, the European Union began to establish relations with the countries of Central Asia. The EU policy in Central Asia in the early 90s of the twentieth century is characterized by the fact that Brussels concentrated its efforts on the allocation of economic assistance, the promotion of democracy and market relations. The EU policy in the Central Asian republics was based on cooperation and partnership Agreements signed with the leadership of the countries of the region. The

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Burdanova, Anna S. "Constitutional social rights in the countries of the European Union. Theoretical provisions and problems of implementation." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series Economics. Management. Law 21, no. 3 (2021): 329–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2021-21-3-329-339.

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Introduction. Social rights belong to the second generation of human rights and freedoms, they ensure social security, all-round development of the individual. They are widely represented in the national legislation of the countries of the European Union, primarily in the relevant legislation. However, the same cannot be said about constitutional law, which is associated with different approaches of legal scholars and proven practices in the legal regulation of the implementation of social guarantees in a particular state. The methodological basis of the work was formed by general scientific a

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Nykolaieva, Valentyna, Natalia Malyarchuk, and Lidiia Ovcharova. "MODELS OF SOCIAL POLICY AND SOCIAL WORK IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: FEATURES AND CHARACTERISTICS." Scientific journal of Khortytsia National Academy, no. 2021-4 (December 4, 2021): 184–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.51706/2707-3076-2021-4-17.

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The article analyzes the range of European models of social policy and highlights some features for further consideration concerning the implementation of the EU social standards in the social work system of Ukraine. The following research methods were used to clarify the current state of the problem: analysis, comparison and generalization of data from scientific and educational literature and periodicals, etc. It is proved that in the works of Ukrainian researchers the main emphasis is placed on the correlation between social policy and social work. Different classifications of social policy

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de Wind, Annette E., Sören Brage, Francois Latil, and Nerys Williams. "Transfer of tasks in work disability assessments in European social security." European Journal of Social Security 22, no. 1 (2020): 24–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1388262720910307.

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European social security organisations experience shortages of insurance physicians and they attempt to streamline procedures in the disability assessment services in order to save costs, while safeguarding the quality of the assessments. Hence, they look at alternative ways for efficient and cost-effective assessments by transferring insurance physician tasks to other (non)-healthcare professionals. This study, carried out by European Union of Medicine in Assurance and Social Security (EUMASS), aimed to describe and compare the use of task transfer (task shifting, delegation and support) in E

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Nicolăescu, Victor. "Migration flows in the European Union - perspectives on the integration of the migrants." Euro-Atlantic Studies, no. 3 (2020): 91–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.31178/eas.2020.3.5.

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The consequences of the EU flows of migration recorded before the pandemic COVID - 19 indicated different expectations for the destination countries based on the need to harmonize two opposite European pressure vectors: one vector is to reduce the negative demographic trends and the other is to create better conditions for all persons to participate to social security and welfare mechanism. Adoption of the rates of migrants reflected a mechanism that requires deepening and reconsidering the dimensions of the social and economic inclusion integrative process of the migrants. Thus, given the div

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Kozar, Maksym. "Foreign experience of institutional support of the law enforcement system." Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, no. 3 (October 8, 2024): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/1339-7915.2024.3.17.

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The article deals with the issue of ensuring the national security of each State is one of the main problems of our time. Today, foreign countries have significant experience in both investigative and procedural actions and preventive measures, which should be a priority for law enforcement agencies of Ukraine. European countries have considerable experience in building law enforcement systems. This is due to the historical features and development of civilisation in these countries. It is worth noting that the law enforcement systems of the European Union countries have been transformed quite

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Dinicu, Anca. "The Challenge Of Asylum To The European Union’s Policy In A Knowledge Based Society." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 21, no. 1 (2015): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2015-0004.

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Abstract Migration is not a new phenomenon. People have been forced or tempted to leave their homes since ancient times, due to the economic (lack of resources, type of property, level of national economy development, better careers, famine), social (family reunification, social justice, poverty), political (oppression, war, ideology) or environmental (flooding, drought) problems. If for some, migrating is a quest of improving an already good living, for many others, it is a quest of survival. On this second aspect the paper intends to focus on, especially by relating the issue with the pressu

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Hastings, Thomas, and Jason Heyes. "Farewell to flexicurity? Austerity and labour policies in the European Union." Economic and Industrial Democracy 39, no. 3 (2016): 458–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143831x16633756.

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For the past decade the European Commission has urged EU member states to pursue ‘flexicurity’ policies aimed at achieving employment growth and social inclusion. However, the economic crisis and turn to austerity across the EU has presented the flexicurity model with a substantial challenge. This article argues that since 2008 labour policies across the EU have exhibited shared tendencies, but support for measures that might contribute to the achievement of the security aspects of flexicurity has been substantially weakened. In developing this argument, the article presents findings from a cl

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Alujas, Juan Antonio. "Empleo-salarios: un binomio clave para garantizar la seguridad económica." Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional 8, no. 2 (2022): 63–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18847/1.16.5.

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Economic security in its labour dimension is linked to both employment and wages, and ultimately has an impact on the level of well-being of a society. The objective of this study is to determine the differences between the countries of the European Union in relation to the level of economic security, based on the lack of employment or its precariousness and also on insufficient income, considering the unequal impact according to gender, age, educational level, type of contract and working time. The data analysed show that job insecurity generates poverty, challenging one of the key elements f

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Tsvetkov, V. A., K. Kh Zoidov, K. S. Yankauskas, and Sh Kobil. "Comparative Assessment of Poverty Indicators in the European Part of the CIS and the European Union as a Social Criterion of Economic Security." Economics and Management 26, no. 9 (2020): 924–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2020-9-924-939.

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The presented study comparatively analyzes indicators of the level of poverty and social inequality in Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, and the European Union (EU) as a criterion of national economic security.Aim. The study aims to examine existing approaches to determining the level of poverty and its dynamics and to consider suggestions for improving this methodology.Tasks. The authors examine and comparatively analyze approaches and methods for determining the level of poverty and its dynamics in the European Union and the CIS countries that are not members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).M

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Arbatova, N. "Migrattion Threat to EU Security: Prejudices and Realities." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 2 (2022): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-2-61-70.

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The article analyzes the complex interface between the phenomenon of migration and the security of the European Union and its member-states. The migration crisis in Europe, which began with the Arab Spring in 2015 and continues to this day, is truly one of the most important existential challenges for the EU. This crisis is overlapped with other fundamental problems facing the European Union, contributing to the securitization of migration and asylum issues. In the absence of an effective EU strategy in this direction, there remains the danger of radicalization of European societies and, there

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Matsuieva, Julia. "The impact of generic medicines on the European pharmaceutical market: The example of Poland." Ekonomia 23, no. 4 (2018): 251–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-4093.23.4.20.

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The impact of generic medicines on the European pharmaceutical market: The example of PolandIn this paper has been done a review of the existing situation on European pharmaceutical market. It was found that the Polish pharmaceutical market is quite different from other countries of the European Union. The share of generic medicines in Poland is the highest in the European Union. Quantitatively about 85% of the pharmaceutical market is composed of generic drugs. The social role of generics is expressed in their accessibility, affordable price, diversity and security for the most vulnerable par

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Latysheva, Olena, Maksym Yevtushenko, Serhii Pronin, and Maryna Budoviy. "Social Protection of the State: the Essence, Models and Features of Security." Herald of the Economic Sciences of Ukraine, no. 2(39) (2020): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.37405/1729-7206.2020.2(39).95-104.

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The article analyzes the legal framework, professional literature, statistical and analytical reports, Internet sources to determine the essence of social protection, models and indicators of its provision. The category of “social protection” is much broader in its content and it includes the concept of “social security” have been determined. The characteristic features of social protection models in European countries have been clarified. The models of social protection in European countries are aimed at compensating citizens for losses due to unemployment, loss of housing, illness, disabilit

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