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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Socio-economic inequalitie »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Socio-economic inequalitie"

Arturo-Zarama, Daniela, and Freddy Eduardo Cante-Maldonado. "PROSTITUCIÓN Y DESIGUALDAD SOCIOECONÓMICA." Eleuthera, no. 16 (February 18, 2017): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17151/eleu.2017.16.5.

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Janmaat, Jan Germen. "Socio-Economic Inequality and Cultural Fragmentation in Western Societies." Comparative Sociology 7, no. 2 (2008): 179–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156913308x289078.

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AbstractThis article examines the relation between socio-economic inequality and disparities of democratic values in Western societies. It discusses three perspectives on democratic attitudes and values – rising inequality, social capital, and postmaterialism – and explores to what extent cross-national patterns and trends in value disparities are in agreement with the predicted outcomes of these perspectives. Use is made of the World Value Survey and the European Value Study to explore these value disparities. The results do not provide unequivocal support for any of the three perspectives. T

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van Ham, Maarten, David Manley, and Tiit Tammaru. "Geographies of socio-economic inequality." Oxford Open Economics 3, Supplement_1 (2024): i634—i641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ooec/odad045.

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Abstract Over many decades, academics, policymakers, and governments have been concerned with both the presence of inequalities and the impacts these can have on people when concentrated spatially in urban areas. This concern is especially related to the influence of spatial inequalities on individual outcomes in terms of health, education, work and income, and general well-being amongst other outcomes. In this commentary, we provide an overview of the literature on spatial inequalities and on contextual and neighbourhood effects. We address some of the main challenges in modelling contextual

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Mulaga, Atupele N., Mphatso S. Kamndaya, and Salule J. Masangwi. "Decomposing socio-economic inequality in catastrophic out-of-pocket health expenditures in Malawi." PLOS Global Public Health 2, no. 2 (2022): e0000182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000182.

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Reducing health inequalities and inequities is one of the key goals that health systems aspire to achieve as it ensures improvement in health outcomes among all population groups. Addressing the factors contributing to inequality in catastrophic health expenditures is important to reducing inequality in the burden of health expenditures. However, there are limited studies to explain the factors contributing to inequalities in catastrophic health expenditures. The study aimed to measure and decompose socio-economic inequality in catastrophic health into its determinants. Data for the analysis c

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Purwanto, Joko. "Does a Rise in Income Inequality Lead to Rises in Transportation Inequality and Mobility Practice Inequality?" Social Inclusion 4, no. 3 (2016): 110–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v4i3.485.

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Social and economic inequalities have sharpened in the late 20th century. During this period, Europe has witnessed a rising unemployment rate, a declining wages for the least qualified workers, a slowing of income growth, and an increasing gap between the richest and the poorest. Based on the hypothesis of the relation between socio-economic condition and mobility behaviour, it is necessary to ask how these socio-economic inequalities manifest themselves in transportation: does a rise in income inequality lead to a rise in transportation inequality and mobility practice

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Ivanova, Olena. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC INEQUALITIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON POLITICAL PROCESSES." Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, no. 4 (December 30, 2024): 286–92. https://doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2024-4-30.

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The article analyzes the socio-economic inequalities that are expressed from unequal distribution of resources, opportunities and access to social good. It an important factor that forms the structure of society and understands it political context. Inequalities significantly affect political processes, directing public attention to key issues such as social justice and civic participation. Low level of social mobility can lead to the formation of political inequality and conflicts Inequality can affect civic participation by determining opportunities for citizens to participate in political d

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Singh, Aditya, Saradiya Mukherjee, and Rakesh Chandra. "Inter-district variation in socio-economic inequalities in maternal healthcare utilisation in rural Assam, 2007-08." Journal of North East India Studies 2, no. 2 (2012): 94–103. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12754720.

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Using data from third round of District Level Household Survey conducted in 2007-08, the study attempts to measure socio-economic inequality by type of maternal care-antenatal care, delivery care and postnatal carein rural Assam, with a focus on inter-district variations. Results indicate that the utilisation of maternal health care in the state is characterised by substantial pro-rich inequalities. The inter-district disparity in socio-economic inequality in maternal health care is also conspicuous. The efforts to increase the average without a component of equity in the programme could actua

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Akhtar, M. D. Azharuddin, Nadeem Ahmad, and Indrani Roy Chowdhury. "Measuring Socio-Economic Inequality in Self-Reported Morbidity in India: Decomposition Analysis." Review of Development and Change 25, no. 1 (2020): 89–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972266120916317.

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This paper assesses socio-economic inequalities in self-reported morbidities (SRMs) among households in India. Particularly, we addressed two questions. Is socio-economic-related inequality in SRMs significantly pro-rich or pro-poor? What are the major socio-economic and regional determinants contributing to inequality? This study is based on National Sample Survey 71st round (2014). We calculated equity ratio and concentration index (CI) to assess socio-economic-related inequality. Further, we applied probit regression and decomposition of CI to identify the major factors contributing to ineq

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Ortiz Hernández, Luis, and Diana Pérez-Salgado. "Socio-economic Stratification and Ill Health in Mexico." Social Medicine 6, no. 1 (2011): 60–67. https://doi.org/10.71164/socialmedicine.v6i1.2011.439.

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As in other societies, socioeconomic inequality in Mexico is manifested in disparities in morbidity and mortality rates among the Mexican population. Individuals living under the most precarious socio-economic conditions display higher rates of child mortality and other health conditions that are often often associated with poor economic development, such as malnutrition. Moreover, Mexicans from lower socio-economic levels also experience higher rates of weight gain, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and depression. Individuals with fewer years of education use condoms less frequently, and are

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Pandoh, Anam, and Ashish Singh. "Examining wage inequality among women in India: A multidimensional analysis of socio-economic disparities." PLOS One 20, no. 4 (2025): e0320940. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320940.

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Using the nationally representative Indian Human Development Surveys 2004–05 and 2011–12 and multiple inequality measures/frameworks, we investigate both vertical (within-group/interpersonal) and horizontal (between-group/inter group) socioeconomic (based on caste, religion, location and region) inequalities in wages among women in India. We find that the wage inequality (WI) is extremely high (around 60%) and has increased during 2004–12 driven by within-group inequalities which are very high and have increased, whereas between-group inequalities have reduced. There are stark rural-urban divi

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Thèses sur le sujet "Socio-economic inequalitie"

LILLINI, ROBERTO. "Il ruolo delle disuguaglianze socio-economiche nella sopravvivenza al cancro per i tumori della mammella e del colon-retto." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/111389.

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The main aim of this work is to explore the relationship between survival to tumors and individual socio-economic characteristics and the Census tract where the considered persons reside. Cancer is, in fact, a chronic disease whose clinical history has a strong relationship with the socio-economic factors, in particular as regards access to medical care and the chance of a timely diagnosis, i.e. the factors that mainly influence the therapeutic results. The considered data are referred to the patients resident in the Umbria region. Women with breast cancer diagnosed in the period 1/1/2001-31

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Gisselmann, Marit. "The first injustice : Socio-economic inequalities in birth outcome." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Sociology, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-6803.

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Adverse birth outcomes like preterm birth and infant mortality are unevenly distributed across socio-economic groups. Risks are usually lowest in groups with high socio-economic status and increase with decreasing status.The general aim of this thesis was to contribute to the understanding of the relation between socio-economic status and birth outcomes, focussing on maternal education and class, studying a range of birth outcomes. More specific aims were to investigate the relation between maternal education and infant health, to study the combined influence of maternal childhood an

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Dahlén, Gisselmann Marit. "The first injustice : socio-economic inequalities in birth outcome /." Stockholm : Centre for Health Equity Studies (CHESS), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-6803.

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Coyoc, Rocio Ofelia Uc. "Socio-economic health and health care inequalities in Mexico." Thesis, University of York, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442360.

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Tran, Thi Anh Nguyet <1989&gt. "Essays on Human Capital Development and Socio-economic Inequality." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9111/1/FinalSubmission_AnhNguyetTranThi.pdf.

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This dissertation consists of three chapters in which I address central research questions about the role of parental investments and family structure on human capital development, the impact of education on labour-market outcomes and learning outcomes, and the origins and mechanisms of inter-generational mobility in developing countries. The first chapter examines how parental monetary investment affects the joint evolution of child health, cognitive skills and socio-emotional skills. I estimate a dynamic factor model, characterizing the skill formation process over the childhood, from birth

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Chigwenah, Tariro. "Explaining the socio-economic inequalities in child immunisation coverage in Zimbabwe." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32533.

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Socioeconomic inequalities in health have received significant attention globally because of the well-known association between wealth and health. A lot of studies show that poor people are more prone to sickness than their counterparts. Immunisation has been a key antidote to avert deaths for children under the age of 5. This study represents an initial attempt to assess specific variables that contribute to socioeconomic inequalities in immunisation coverage in Zimbabwe. Data were obtained from the 2015 Zimbabwe Demographic Health Survey, a nationally representative survey. Immunisation cove

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Anders, J. D. "Socio-economic inequaliites in access to Higher Education in England." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2015. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1528662/.

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This thesis analyses inequalities in access to Higher Education (HE) in England. In particular, it provides new evidence about this issue in three major ways. First, it estimates the family income gradient in university participation overall, and at a group of high status institutions. It also analyses the income gradient in university applications. While there are substantial income gradients in university attendance, and attendance at high status institutions, most of these differences are driven by application decisions, particularly once we control for 'ability' at age 11. This suggests th

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Rono, Lorraine. "Socio-economic inequality and ethno-political conflict : evidence from Kenya." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9008.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 66-70). This study examines the influence of socio-economic inequalities on the probability of conflict in Kenya and aims to synthesise various causal hypotheses in the literature. This research extends to a regional analysis of a cross-national sample to understand the extent to which structural cleavages account for a cause of potential conflict in Kenya. The post-election violence that emerged in 2008 shed light on the urgency for policy reforms to address the root causes of what was viewed as an imminent outbreak of violence. Various analysts

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Barford, Anna. "An international comparative study of attitudes towards socio-economic inequality." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2010. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/1232/.

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How teachers think about inequality in terms of what they aspire to and how they defend their views is surprisingly similar in the three study countries, Kenya, Mexico and the UK, despite their different positions in the world economic order. I attribute this to the near global hegemony of neoliberal logics concerning what is seen as being desirable and how things work. What differ are the terms in which inequality is defined and the form that critiques of inequality take. In particular, questions of respect and inferiority / superiority are verbalised in the middle and poorer countries and no

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Safarzynska, Karolina. "Socio-economic Determinants of Demand for Private Tutoring." Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcr045.

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This study examines socio-economic factors underlying the demand for private tutoring. The analysis utilizes two samples of students from lower- and upper-level secondary schools in Poland based on the PISA 2006 data set. Special attention is paid to channels through which private tutoring may endure socio-economic inequalities, especially in the context of the gender gap in education outcomes. We find that parents' decisions concerning private education are sensitive to student gender, which may raise concerns for policymakers committed to provide equal opportunities and outcomes in education

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Livres sur le sujet "Socio-economic inequalitie"

van Ham, Maarten, Tiit Tammaru, Rūta Ubarevičienė, and Heleen Janssen, eds. Urban Socio-Economic Segregation and Income Inequality. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64569-4.

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Louise, Gunning-Schepers, Spruit I. P, and Krijnen J. H, eds. Socio economic inequalities in health questions on trends and explanations. Ministry of Welfare, Health, and Cultural Affairs, 1989.

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Institute of Objective Studies (New Delhi, India), ed. Vision 2025: Socio-economic inequalities : why does India's economic growth need an inclusive agenda. Institute of Objective Studies, 2018.

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author, Islam Mohammed Shafiqul, and UNICEF Bangladesh, eds. Mitigating socio-economic inequalities to accelerate poverty reduction: Investing in vulnerable children. UNICEF Bangladesh, 2010.

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Murray, Eugene Anthony. A study in the prevalence of cerebral palsy in Northern Ireland in relation to socio-economic inequalities. The Author], 2001.

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Kunst, Anton. International variation in socio-economic inequalities in self-reported health: A comparison of the Netherlands with other industrialised countries. SDU/Publishers, 1992.

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Ralph, Menke, ed. Report on socio-economic differences in health indicators in Europe: Health inequalities in Europe and the situation of disadvantaged groups. Lögd, Landesinstitut für den Öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienst NRW, 2003.

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Sheremet, Aleksandr. THE INFLUENCE OF THE INTERNET AS A MEANS OF MASS COMMUNICATION ON QUALITY AND STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE POPULATION. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/monography_5fdf9ab89f5d61.35635530.

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The monograph is devoted to the problems of the influence of the Internet as a means of mass communication on the quality and standard of living of the population. The digital inequality and other new forms of socio-economic stratification generated by the introduction and development of new information and communication technologies are investigated.

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Borgna, Camilla. Migrant Penalties in Educational Achievement. Amsterdam University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462981348.

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The integration of second-generation immigrants has proved to be a major challenge for Europe in recent years. Though these people are born in their host nations, they often experience worse social and economic outcomes than other citizens. This volume focuses on one particular, important challenge: the less successful educational outcomes of second-generation migrants. Looking at data from seventeen European nations, Camilla Borgna shows that migrant penalties in educational achievement exist in each one-but that, unexpectedly, the penalties tend to be greater in countries in which socio-econ

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Gadeyne, Sylvie. The ultimate inequality: Socio-economic differences in all-cause and cause-specific mortality in Belgium in the first part of the 1990s. CBGS, Centrum voor Bevolkings- en Gezinsstudie, 2006.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Socio-economic inequalitie"

Van Steensel, Arie. "Measuring urban inequalities. Spatial patterns of service access in sixteenth-century Leiden." In Disuguaglianza economica nelle società preindustriali: cause ed effetti / Economic inequality in pre-industrial societies: causes and effect. Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-053-5.24.

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This contribution develops a broader understanding of well-being in premodern towns and by using digital methods to map social and economic inequalities, thereby drawing on insights from research on socio-spatial equity from urban studies. The key questions are how socio-economic inequality was reflected in the urban social topography and to what extent these spatial patterns reproduced inequality. Taking sixteenth-century Leiden as a case study, the spatial patterns of economic inequality and social segregation in this town are first examined. Next, the level of location-based inequality is e

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Krokhicheva, Galina, and Anton Lugantsev. "POVERTY AND SOCIAL INEQUALITIES IN RUSSIA." In Socio-economic and legal problems of modern society. AUS PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/chapter_61e7f12a7d2c58.40751846.

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This article analyses the changes that have taken place in the perception of poverty and inequality in the public consciousness of our population. These changes reflect objective trends in the evolution of relevant phenomena in Russia up to the onset of the economic crisis. The dynamics of growing interest in relation to poverty and social inequalities, tied to the reason for their emergence, is considered

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Wickham, James. "Gender and socio-economic inequality." In European Societies Today. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429426537-7.

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Mussard, Stéphane, and María Noel Pi Alperin. "Socio-economic Health Inequality Indices." In Analysis of Socio-Economic Conditions. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003053712-13.

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Singh, Ankur, Jose Leopoldo Ferreira Antunes, and Marco A. Peres. "Socio-Economic Inequalities in Oral Health." In Textbooks in Contemporary Dentistry. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50123-5_17.

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van Ham, Maarten, Tiit Tammaru, Rūta Ubarevičienė, and Heleen Janssen. "Rising Inequalities and a Changing Social Geography of Cities. An Introduction to the Global Segregation Book." In The Urban Book Series. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64569-4_1.

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AbstractThe book “Urban Socio-Economic Segregation and Income Inequality: a Global Perspective” investigates the link between income inequality and residential segregation between socio-economic groups in 24 large cities and their urban regions in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America. Author teams with in-depth local knowledge provide an extensive analysis of each case study city. Based on their findings, the main results of the book can be summarised as follows. Rising inequalities lead to rising levels of socio-economic segregation almost everywhere in the world.

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Gražina Rakauskienė, Ona, Dalia Štreimikienė, and Lina Volodzkienė. "Methodology for Assessing Excessive Inequality." In Excessive Inequality and Socio-Economic Progress. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/b22984-3.

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Gražina Rakauskienė, Ona, Dalia Štreimikienė, and Lina Volodzkienė. "Guidelines for Reducing Excessive Inequality." In Excessive Inequality and Socio-Economic Progress. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/b22984-5.

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Gražina Rakauskienė, Ona, Dalia Štreimikienė, and Lina Volodzkienė. "Theoretical Basis of Economic Inequality." In Excessive Inequality and Socio-Economic Progress. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/b22984-2.

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Chatterjee, Arnab. "Socio-Economic Inequalities: A Statistical Physics Perspective." In New Economic Windows. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08473-2_12.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Socio-economic inequalitie"

Natsvlishvili, Ia. "DIRECTIONS FOR OVERCOMING GENDER INEQUALITY IN THE LABOR MARKET (EVIDANCE FROM GEORGIA)." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/vs06/34.

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The paper discusses the global trends of gender inequality in the labor market and gender discrimination in the Georgian labor market; the importance of approaches to eliminate gender inequality and promote inclusiveness. The world�s best practices for promoting gender equality in the labor market are discussed. The research aimed to reveal the directions for overcoming the main challenges that hinder gender equality in the labor market. Mixed research methods were used: combination of quantitative and qualitative data to provide an analysis. Research methodology included desk research (review

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Mata, Anna. "How Families’ Socio-Economic Inequalities Affect Schools." In EDUHEM 2018 - VIII International conference on intercultural education and International conference on transcultural health: The Value Of Education And Health For A Global,Transcultural World. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.04.02.81.

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Tetep, Tetep, Ade Suherman, Yuyun Susanti, and Aulia Nisa. "Poverty and Socio-Economic Inequality from Socio-Cultural Perspective." In 6th Global Conference on Business, Management, and Entrepreneurship (GCBME 2021). Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220701.008.

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Balan, Aliona. "The role of budgetary-fiscal policy in reducing revenue inequality in the Republic of Moldova." In 26th International Scientific Conference “Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy". Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/cike2022.11.

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Income inequality is a current socio-economic problem both in the Republic of Moldova and in several countries. The implementation of tools to mitigate inequalities is a condition for ensuring the national security of the Republic of Moldova and sustainable development throughout the world. Fiscal policy plays an important role in redistributing income in the economy and thereby mitigating the rise in income inequality. The relatively low redistributive effect of direct taxes and social transfers implies changes in the budget-fiscal policy in the Republic of Moldova. Therefore, some budgetary-

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Voronetskaya, L. G. "FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN REGULATING ISSUES OF POVERTY AND ECONOMIC INEQUALITY." In CONVERSION PROBLEMS AND REGULATION OF REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS. INSTITUTE OF PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL ECONOMICS OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/978-5-7310-6198-8-2023-52-24-28.

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The article analyzes the foreign experience of state regulation of poverty and economic inequality. It is emphasized that the problems of poverty and economic ine-quality are most effectively solved by the welfare state. Models of social states, which have their own characteristics, are considered. It is emphasized that it is important to find a balance in the redistribution of income that ensures high business activity and high rates of economic growth, but at the same time, so that social inequality is not very large. Directions for over-coming the risks associated with poverty and economic

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Moroshkina, M. V. "HETEROGENEITY IN THE LABOR MARKET." In CONVERSION PROBLEMS AND REGULATION OF REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS. INSTITUTE OF PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL ECONOMICS OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/978-5-7310-6198-8-2023-52-68-74.

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The problem of economic inequality of regional systems is an important stra-tegic task and determines the direction of state policy. The study of indicators of the labor market in the context of Russian regions and the determination of the level of their heterogeneity seems to be relevant. The study of regional labor markets will allow us to assess the level of dispersion of the main indicators on a national scale and to identify the level of inequality.

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Ghosh, Puranjoy, Bibhu Kaibalya Manik, and Pallavi Das. "CONVERGENT APPROACH OF LIBERALIZATION AND REGIONAL INEQUALITIES - AN ANALYSIS." In 4th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2020 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2020.103.

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Coherent integration for transformation and structural adjustments in the socio-political, economic and cultural realms of each unit within the framework of social democracy might have appeared to be contributory to market-efficiency and the objectives of neo-liberalization as well as economic growth. In the present dispensation the authors have taken the attempt to analyse scales of normative frameworks in the socio-political, socio-economic and cultural context under various timelines to suggest as alternative means, in addition to policy coherence for the sustainable developmental goals.

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Tzafestas, Elpida. "Cultures of war and inequality." In 2015 International Conference on Behavioral, Economic and Socio-cultural Computing (BESC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/besc.2015.7365970.

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Dmitriev, A. A. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC INEQUALITY AS A FACTOR OF BRAKING ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT." In Modern Technologies in Science and Education MTSE-2020. Ryazan State Radio Engineering University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21667/978-5-6044782-5-7-207-211.

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Persello, Claudio, and Monika Kuffer. "Towards Uncovering Socio-Economic Inequalities Using VHR Satellite Images and Deep Learning." In IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9324399.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Socio-economic inequalitie"

Davillas, Apostolos. Socio-Economic Inequality in Health. Instats Inc., 2025. https://doi.org/10.61700/mu3tgimcjkxij1425.

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This 2-day online seminar explores the theoretical and practical aspects of measuring socio-economic disparities in health, emphasizing the distinction between inequity and inequality as well as the concept of inequality of opportunity. Through engaging lectures and hands-on sessions in Stata, participants will learn to compute and interpret various health inequality measures—including concentration indices—and assess the impact of measurement errors in both self-reported and objectively measured health data.

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Cârstocea, Andreea, and Craig Willis. Less equal than others: National minorities and the overlooked challenge of socio-economic inequalities. European Centre for Minority Issues, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/aacb5478.

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Socio-economic inequalities are part and parcel of people’s everyday life in any society; yet for people who belong to ethnic, linguistic, religious, or cultural communities, these inequalities tend to be markedly greater than for others. Quite often, national minority communities face higher hurdles in accessing employment and gaining incomes on a par with those of the majority, and have lower access to adequate healthcare services, housing, education, or public services in general. And yet, a conversation about the socio-economic inequalities facing minority communities, the specific challen

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Bouezmarni, Taoufik, Mohamed Doukali, and Abderrahim Taamouti. Copula-based estimation of health concentration curves with an application to COVID-19. CIRANO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/mtkj3339.

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COVID-19 has created an unprecedented global health crisis that caused millions of infections and deaths worldwide. Many, however, argue that pre-existing social inequalities have led to inequalities in infection and death rates across social classes, with the most-deprived classes are worst hit. In this paper, we derive semi/non-parametric estimators of Health Concentration Curve (HC) that can quantify inequalities in COVID-19 infections and deaths and help identify the social classes that are most at risk of infection and dying from the virus. We express HC in terms of copula function that w

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Bancalari, Antonella, Samuel Berlinski, Giancarlo Buitrago, María Fernanda García, Dolores de la Mata, and Marcos Vera-Hernández. Health Inequalities in Latin American and the Caribbean: Child, Adolescent, Reproductive, Metabolic Syndrome and Mental Health. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005208.

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Health constitutes a fundamental aspect of our well-being. It is also a key factor in determining our contribution to market and non-market output. Health inequality refers to the unequal realization of health outcomes between different groups in the population. Systematic disparities in health outcomes and in access to health resources not only undermine basic principles of fairness and social justice but also contributes towards perpetuating poverty and disadvantage. In this chapter, we start by presenting evidence on how the burden of disease in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has cha

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Berniell, Inés, Raquel Fernández, and Sonya Krutikova. Gender Inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005328.

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This chapter examines gender inequality, focusing on two critical spheres in which gender inequality is generated: education and work. The objective is to provide a current snapshot of gender inequality across key indicators as well as a dynamic perspective that highlights successes and failures. Facilitating a cross-country comparison as well by grouping countries within Latin America by their level of economics development and drawing comparisons with countries outside the region. Finally, it reflect on differences in the ways that gender inequalities play out across different socio-economic

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Oppel, Annalena. Beyond Informal Social Protection – Personal Networks of Economic Support in Namibia. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2020.002.

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This paper poses a different lens on informal social protection (ISP). ISP is generally understood as practices of livelihood support among individuals. While studies have explored the social dynamics of such, they rarely do so beyond the conceptual space of informalities and poverty. For instance, they discuss aspects of inclusion, incentives and disincentives, efficiency and adequacy. This provides important insights on whether and to what extent these practices provide livelihood support and for whom. However, doing so in part disregards the socio-political context within which support prac

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Carter, Becky. Gender Inequalities in the Eastern Neighbourhood Region. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.062.

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This rapid review examines evidence on the structural causes and drivers of gender inequalities in the Eastern Neighbourhood region and how these gender inequalities contribute to instability in the region. While the Eastern Neighbourhood region performs relatively well on gender equality compared with the rest of the world, women and girls continue to face systemic political and economic marginalisation and are vulnerable to gender-based violence. Research on Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Moldova identifies the key underlying cause to be a set of traditional patriarchal gender norms, inte

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Sarker, Abdur Razzaque, and Kashfi Rayan. Trends And Inequalities Of Childhood Underweight In Bangladesh: A Decomposition Approach. Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies, 2024. https://doi.org/10.57138/ezzy1359.

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Childhood underweight is a consistent public health problem globally. About 12.6 per cent of the total under-five children (85.4 million) were underweight in 2020, while half of the underweight burden (42 million) belonged to the Southeast Asian Region. Being underweight is one of the major risk factors for early neonatal mortality and morbidity in many developing countries. Although the global trend of underweight children has decreased over time, such progress is not uniformly distributed among resource-poor settings. This study investigates the nationwide trend of the prevalence of childhoo

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Verdisco, Aimee, Jennelle Thompson, and Santiago Cueto. Early Childhood Development: Wealth, the Nurturing Environment and Inequality First Results from the PRIDI Database. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011753.

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This paper presents findings from the Regional Project on Child Development Indicators, PRIDI for its acronym in Spanish. PRIDI created a new tool, the Engle Scale, for evaluating development in children aged 24 to 59 months in four domains: cognition, language and communication, socio-emotional and motor skills. It also captures and identifies factors associated with child development. The Engle Scale was applied in nationally representative samples in four Latin American countries: Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Paraguay and Peru. The results presented here are descriptive, but they offer new insigh

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Kallas, Diana. The Magic Potion of Austerity and Poverty Alleviation: Narratives of political capture and inequality in the Middle East and North Africa. Oxfam, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.8298.

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Dominant narratives promoting economic growth at the expense of state institutions and basic social services have long underpinned a neoliberal model of spiralling debt and austerity in the MENA region. This exacerbates political capture and inequality and takes shape in an environment of media concentration and shrinking civic space. It is important for change movements to understand dominant narratives in order to challenge and shift them. With the right tools, civil society organizations, activists, influencers and alternative media can start changing the myths and beliefs which frame the s

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