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Thèses sur le sujet « Solar water disinfection »

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1

Rojko, Christine. "Solar disinfection of drinking water." Link to electronic thesis, 2003. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-0423103-124244.

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Alrousan, Dheaya. "Solar Photocatalytic Disinfection of Water." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.493903.

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Tamas, Andrea. "Successful promotion of solar water disinfection (SODIS) /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000278508.

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4

Demitry, Mariana. "Evaluating Water Filtration and Disinfection for Household, Using Slow Sand Filters plus Solar Disinfection." DigitalCommons@USU, 2018. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6911.

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In this research, a household water treatment system was built and evaluated as a trial for improving the drinking water quality of the Nile River for the low-income communities. The system consisted of household-scale slow sand filters, and transparent polyethylene terephthalate-bottles for solar disinfection. The evaluation of the system depended on the removal/inactivation of some surrogates for the reference pathogens, and turbidity. The reference pathogens are pathogens specified by the World Health Organization to evaluate the efficiency of the household water treatment options. They wer
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5

Loux, Brian Michael 1981. "Spirasol : improvements to semi-continuous solar disinfection water treatment systems." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/31131.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2005.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 60-63).<br>An experimental study was carried out to determine the feasibility of an original point of use solar water disinfection system created by the author and named "Spirasol." The study primarily focused on the comparison of microbial removal levels in the Spirasol system and the more traditional solar disinfection method called SODIS that uses a Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) bottle. To address microbial removal capacity, the two s
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6

Oates, Peter M. (Peter Michael) 1977. "Solar disinfection for point of use water treatment in Haiti." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/84282.

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Dalrymple, Omatoyo Kofi. "Mechanistic Modeling of Photocatalytic Water Disinfection." Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3057.

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The main goal of this research was to develop a mechanism-based model for photocatalytic disinfection of bacteria in water using suspended catalyst pthesiss in batch reactors. The photocatalytic disinfection process occurs as a semiconductor photocatalyst, most commonly titanium dioxide (TiO2), is irradiated with light of wavelength less than 380 nm to produce hydroxyl radicals and other highly reactive oxidants which can inactivate microorganisms. Photocatalytic disinfection involves a complex interaction of many fundamental mechanisms such as light absorption and scattering by semiconductor
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8

Pierik, Bradley. "Plastic bags for water treatment : a new approach to solar disinfection of drinking water." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/39864.

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Waterborne disease is the cause of death for over 1.6 million people annually, and it is contracted primarily through inadequate access to safe drinking water, inadequate sanitation facilities, and inadequate hygiene practices. Solar disinfection (SODIS) is a low-cost water treatment technology that uses resources that are commonly available in much of the developing world, the most important being plastic beverage bottles. SODIS relies on solar ultraviolet radiation to kill germs in contaminated water contained in these plastic bottles, so that water can be rendered safe for consumption. Howe
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9

Lundgren, Erika. "A method for water disinfection with solar pasteurisation for rural areas of Bangladesh." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Luft-, vatten och landskapslära, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-218902.

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In order to improve the water situation in rural areas of Bangladesh, a research group at the University of Dhaka has been developing low cost domestic methods to remove pathogens from surface water through pasteurisation using free solar energy. Pasteurisation is a process in which water is heated to approximately 60 °C and maintained for about 30 minutes to destroy pathogens. In these methods, the water is also exposed to UV-light from the sunshine, which causes destruction of diarrhoeal pathogens at temperatures somewhat lower than required in normal pasteurisation. However, despite many ad
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10

Parsons, Julia (Julia Christine) 1979. "Evaluating solar disinfection for point-of-use water treatment in non-tropical climates." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/84820.

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11

Nieuwoudt, Mechiel Nicolaas. "Solar heating and disinfection of water : an application for rural areas in Southern Africa / M.N. Nieuwoudt." Thesis, North-West University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/288.

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Life is not easy for the low-income rural population of Southern Africa. This includes those living in the informal settlements around cities. It is in part due to shortcomings in basic services such as water, sanitation and electricity. More than half of the households are without running water. One of the day-to-day problems is gathering and carting sufficient water for domestic use from communal water sources. The water is often of dubious quality, and waterborne pathogens cause a range of bacterial, viral and parasitic diseases. Children and people with compromised immunities are especiall
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12

Gamage, McEvoy Joanne. "Carbon-enhanced Photocatalysts for Visible Light Induced Detoxification and Disinfection." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31099.

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Photocatalysis is an advanced oxidation process for the purification and remediation of contaminated waters and wastewaters, and is advantageous over conventional treatment technologies due to its ability to degrade emerging and recalcitrant pollutants. In addition, photocatalytic disinfection is less chemical-intensive than other methods such as chlorination, and can inactivate even highly resistant microorganisms with good efficacy. Process sustainability and cost-effectiveness may be improved by utilizing solar irradiation as the source of necessary photons for photocatalyst excitation. How
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13

Hartinger, Stella M., Claudio F. Lanata, Ana I. Gil, Jan Hattendorf, Hector Verastegui, and Daniel Mäusezahl. "Combining interventions: improved chimney stoves, kitchen sinks and solar disinfection of drinking water and kitchen clothes to improve home hygiene in rural Peru." Institut Veolia Environnement, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/314662.

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Home based interventions are advocated in rural areas against a variety of diseases. The combination of different interventions might have synergistic effects in terms of health improvement and cost effectiveness. However, it is crucial to ensure cultural acceptance. The aim of the study was to develop an effective and culturally accepted home-based intervention package to reduce diarrhoea and lower respiratory illnesses in children. In two rural Peruvian communities we evaluated the performance and acceptance of cooking devices, household water treatments (HWT) and home–hygiene interventions,
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14

Fisher, Michael Benjamin 1979. "Speeding up solar disinfection : effects of hydrogen peroxide, temperature, and copper plus ascorbate on the photoinactivation of E. coli in Charles River water." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28628.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2004.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 127-136).<br>Sunlight efficiently disinfects drinking water in plastic bottles over two days, but simple additives may show promise for reducing this time to several hours. This study found that adding up to 500 [micro]M hydrogen peroxide accelerates the room-temperature inactivation of E. coli K12 by sunlight at a rate proportional to concentration, while temperatures of 35 and 45 degrees Celsius further enhance this effect. It was also found tha
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15

Yazdani, Iman. "High density polyethylene (HDPE) containers as an alternative to polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles for solar disinfection of drinking water in northern region, Ghana." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39273.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2007.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 76-82).<br>The purpose of this study is to investigate the technical feasibility of high density polyethylene (HDPE) containers as an alternative to polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles for the solar disinfection of drinking water in the Northern Region of Ghana, in a process know as SOLAIR. This study is in line with the intention of Pure Home Water, a registered non-profit organization in Ghana, to offer a variety of low-cost househol
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16

Dedini, Denise. "Avaliação de um sistema de fluxo continuo de desinfecção de agua por radiação solar, cloração e radiação ultra violeta." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/257797.

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Orientador: Jose Euclides Stipp Paterniani<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T19:14:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dedini_Denise_M.pdf: 3982873 bytes, checksum: 127e10ee6b1c23954d0179d570c4b2fe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006<br>Resumo<br>Abstract<br>Mestrado<br>Saneamento e Ambiente<br>Mestre em Engenharia Civil
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17

Botto, Marcio Pessoa. "AvaliaÃÃo do Processo de DesinfecÃÃo Solar (SODIS) e de sua Viabilidade Social no Estado do CearÃ." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2006. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=267.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico<br>Apesar da importÃncia do saneamento ambiental para o bem-estar do homem e para a conservaÃÃo dos recursos naturais, uma grande parcela da populaÃÃo mundial nÃo tem acesso aos serviÃos bÃsicos de saneamento. Uma tÃcnica caseira que vem sendo estudada e aplicada em paÃses em desenvolvimento, como uma tecnologia segura para o tratamento microbiolÃgico de Ãgua à a desinfecÃÃo solar, SODIS. Este mÃtodo utiliza apenas o sol e garrafas PET como insumo. Atualmente, cerca de um milhÃo de pessoas utiliza regularmente o SODIS em 20 diferen
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18

Felix, Lorna Falc?o. "Desinfec??o solar de ?gua para comunidades de baixa renda." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2010. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/15622.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:58:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LornaFF_DISSERT.pdf: 1583266 bytes, checksum: fdceb25a7df6f0f8c5f14e1a6f473aa6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-08-11<br>The use of solar energy for water disinfection, and is accessible to disadvantaged communities because of its low cost, has the advantage of using disposable materials such as bottles of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). We present a study that used two methods of disinfection: the methodology proposed by the project Solar Water Disinfection (SODIS), which consisted of water disinfection by solar r
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19

Hartinger, S. M., Claudio F. Lanata, J. Hattendorf, et al. "A community randomised controlled trial evaluating a home-based environmental intervention package of improved stoves, solar water disinfection and kitchen sinks in rural Peru: Rationale, trial design and baseline findings." Elsevier B.V, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/347070.

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clanata@iin.sld.pe<br>Introduction: Pneumonia and diarrhoea are leading causes of death in children. There is a need to develop effective interventions. Objective: We present the design and baseline findings of a community-randomised controlled trial in rural Peru to evaluate the health impact of an Integrated Home-based Intervention Package in children aged 6 to 35 months. Methods: We randomised 51 communities. The intervention was developed through a community-participatory approach prior to the trial. They comprised the construction of improved stoves and kitchen sinks, the promotion of han
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20

Persson, Ida Maria Linnéa. "Designing a Sustainable System for Water Supply and Sanitation in Rural Peru." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Earth Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-111152.

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<p>Given the tremendous importance of water supply and sanitation (WSS) on health and welfare, the purpose of this thesis was to suggest a design of a sustainable WSS system for a rural village in the sub-Andean Amazon of Northern Peru. WSS planning and intervention in the developing world have traditionally been characterized by large failures, and to understand the related problems, this work was initiated with a literature review on the topic. The review resulted in the development of a planning support, containing eight stages ranging from project identification to project realization. Wit
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21

Bryant, Isaac Mbir [Verfasser], and Marion [Gutachter] Martienssen. "Development of single-stage solar-supported hyper-thermophilic anaerobic reactor for biogas production and disinfection of black water : a pilot case study of Terterkessim slum, Elmina – Ghana / Isaac Mbir Bryant ; Gutachter: Marion Martienssen." Cottbus : BTU Cottbus - Senftenberg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1182993583/34.

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22

"Solar Water Disinfection." Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.8828.

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abstract: Water quality is a severe problem throughout the world. Much available water is contaminated by pathogenic microbes. This project reviews the traditional process of solar water disinfection in bottles (SODIS), discusses experiments conducted with SODIS bottles modified to thermally enhance the process, analyzes experimental data for modified SODIS containers, and suggests ways that by which the traditional process can be improved. Traditional SODIS is currently used in many rural parts of developing countries to disinfect water. The process uses ultraviolet rays and thermal effects t
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Hirtle, Lacey Elizabeth. "Exploring Pretreatments for the Solar Water Disinfection (SODIS) Process." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/3906.

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The use of sunlight for water disinfection has been practiced since ancient times. Only in the last three decades has solar disinfection become widely recognized as a viable means of providing safe drinking water to the disadvantaged portion of the world’s population. The World Health Organization estimates that 1.6 million people die every year because of waterborne diseases. <br/><br/> The Swiss Federal Institute of Environmental Science and Technology and their Department of Water and Sanitation in Developing Countries have been instrumental in propagating the solar water disinfection (SODI
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Chen, Syue-Ren, and 陳學仁. "Application of Integrated Solar Power Disinfection System on Small Water Treatment Facilities." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83647287699873731383.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>水資源及環境工程學系碩士班<br>102<br>Residents in remote mountainous areas of Taiwan are still dealt with groundwater or streams, mountain spring water has not been used as sources of drinking water leaving the water can not reach the EPA announcement standards. The main purpose of this study for small water systems supply issue as a research direction, whether this system can achieve EPA regulations set standards for drinking water and drinking water has long been a problem for people in remote mountainous areas. The purpose of this study focused on small water systems supply issue as a rese
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Rainey, Rochelle C. "Solar disinfection of drinking water : effectiveness in peri-urban households in Siddhipur Village, Kathmandu Valley, Nepal." Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/30312.

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Loeb, Stephanie. "Nanostructured Photocatalysis for Water Purification." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/43101.

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The integration of photocatalytic advanced oxidation into solar disinfection is a robust method of improving the microbial and chemical quality of treated water. This study evaluates the performance of photocatalytic solar irradiated batch reactors through an analytical model that reduces treatment parameters by simplifying photoreactor geometry and relating performance to reactor configuration. Accompanying experiments compare the performance of titanium dioxide coated foams of varying pore size to suspended and fixed film configurations through degradation of organic dyes (acid orange 24 and
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Meyer, Verena. "The Feasibility of solar photo-oxidative disinfection on hand drawn drinking water in the South African rural scenario." Diss., 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23014.

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Wilson, Sarah. "Impact of Water Quality on Solar Disinfection (SODIS): Investigating a Natural Coagulant Pretreatment on the Photoinactivation of Escherichia coli." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/25518.

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Solar water disinfection (SODIS) is the process of treating microbiologically contaminated water in clear plastic bottles through exposure to sunlight. One of the major limiting factors of this treatment is source water quality. This work investigates the impact of organic matter and turbidity on SODIS efficiency. Organic matter was found to decrease bacterial inactivation to a much greater extent than the presence of inorganic particles. The ability of moringa oleifera seed emulsion to clarify source waters was investigated as a coagulation pretreatment. This coagulant is most effective in hi
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"Point of use water treatment options in rural Cambodia households: An analysis of the effectiveness of solar water disinfection in Rovieng District, Preah Vihear Province, Cambodia." Tulane University, 2006.

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