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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Spanish consumers »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Spanish consumers"

Ciudad-Mulero, Maria, Patricia Morales, Montaña Cámara, and Virginia Fernández-Ruiz. "Acceptance of New Formulations of Extruded Gluten Free Snacks Based on Pulse Flours by Spanish Millennial Consumers." Sustainability 14, no. 5 (2022): 3083. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14053083.

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Nowadays, the food industry has developed novel gluten free extruded snack type products made from pulses, which could be good candidates to promote pulse consumption as a sustainable food product, while also satisfying the consumer’s demand. Snack type products are a large part of the young people’s diets and impact health outcomes, so it is essential to offer them snacks with a better nutritional profile. In this study, 81 Spanish millennial consumers tasted “in situ” six different gluten free snacks based on pulse flour (lentil and chickpea) marketed in Spain. The aim of the present study w

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Karaosman, Hakan, Gustavo Morales Alonso, Mercedes Grijalvo, and Alessandro Brun. "The impact of ethical fashion on Spanish consumers." Dirección y Organización, no. 57 (December 11, 2015): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37610/dyo.v0i57.481.

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This study examines the relationship between consumer behavior and ethical fashion by focusing on the fast-fashion retailing industry through Spanish consumers. Hence, it contributes to the ethical fashion and consumer behavior literature and provides noteworthy data for practitioners. The findings are supported by the quantitative analysis of surveys conducted with 462 Spanish consumers. The findings reveal that Spanish consumers have difficulties linking ethics to the fashion and apparel industry; furthermore, the ethical communication of fashion brands is not considered transparent. Lastly,

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Scarpato, Debora, Giacomo Rotondo, Mariarosaria Simeone, Andrés Gómez, and Pilar Gutiérrez. "How can food companies attract the consumer concerned about food safety? A logit model analysis in Spain." British Food Journal 119, no. 8 (2017): 1705–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-12-2016-0616.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore food safety attitudes among a sample of Spanish consumers and determine which variables, among those studied, most affect the probability of the consumer being attentive to food safety. Design/methodology/approach The study was conducted using a logit model. From the questionnaire 20 binary category variables were identified. Having selected the variable “Are you worried about safety food” as a dependent variable, the authors used binary logistic regression (Aldrich and Nelson, 1984; Borooah, 2002) to ascertain in what way the remaining 19 variab

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Areta, Álvaro, Isabel Bardají, and Belén Iráizoz. "Spanish wines in the US market: What attributes do US consumers look for in Spanish wines?" Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 15, no. 4 (2018): e0120. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2017154-10006.

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This paper analysed the impact of different attributes in Spanish quality wines on United States (US) demand behaviour. A hedonic price model was estimated in order to assess the values that US consumers give Spanish wines. The main results showed that the most influential factor on sale price was aging, which had a positive impact. US consumers valued the quality ratings provided by experts, especially in the upper price categories. The year of vintage and size of the winery were considered medium importance factors in decision-making, with the latest vintages and the smallest wineries receiv

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Ruiz Mafé, Carla, and Silvia Sanz Blas. "Teleshopping adoption by Spanish consumers." Journal of Consumer Marketing 24, no. 4 (2007): 242–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07363760710756020.

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Makarycheva, A. V., and E. V. Smirnova. "Wordplay in Spanish advertising discourse." Linguistics & Polyglot Studies 8, no. 4 (2022): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2022-4-33-177-188.

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The article comprehensively studies such a stylistic device as wordplay in advertising discourse on the example of the Spanish language. The main purpose of the study was to study the wordplay techniques in the Internet advertising banners, which in recent years have gained most popularity among potential consumers compared with other types of advertising, as well as to identify those that are most frequently used. The objectives of the study were to find, systematize and classify examples of wordplay, determine the frequency of their use, as well as their compatibility and reinforcement poten

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Fernández-Ferrín, Pilar, Belén Bande, David Martín-Consuegra, Estrella Díaz, and Elisabeth Kastenholz. "Sub-national consumer ethnocentrism and the importance of the origin of food products: an exploratory analysis." British Food Journal 122, no. 3 (2020): 995–1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-09-2019-0746.

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PurposeThis study's main objective is to analyse the role of the consumer's ethnocentrism as a potential segmentation basis and to detect product origin-sensitive groups. The relationship between the consumer's regional ethnocentrism, local and regional identity and corresponding valuation and purchase of food products from a region is also examined.Design/methodology/approachThe responses of 358 consumers residing in two Spanish regions are analysed by means of a mediation analysis and a cluster analysis.FindingsThe results suggest the convenience of considering ethnocentric consumer tendenci

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Cuadras-Morató, Xavier, and Josep Maria Raya. "Boycott or Buycott?: Internal Politics and Consumer Choices." B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 16, no. 1 (2016): 185–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2014-0111.

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Abstract Does politics affect economic relations? In particular, do political tensions significantly affect consumer choices? The main objective of the paper is to study the consequences of political conflicts between Spain and Catalonia (a region of Spain) and the subsequent boycott calls on sales of Catalan sparkling wine (cava) in the Spanish market. We use data from sales of sparkling wine in supermarkets and similar outlets. To determine with precision the boycott period we use data on the number of news on the issue that appeared in the main national Spanish daily newspapers. The results

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Bernabéu, Rodolfo, and Mónica Díaz. "Preference for olive oil consumption in the Spanish local market." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 14, no. 4 (2016): e0108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2016144-10200.

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It is becoming ever more important for the olive oil industry in Spain to adopt a business strategy based on client orientation. In this sense, the objective of this paper is to identify the preferences of olive oil consumers and propose a series of business strategies for the producing sector. The methodology consisted in a survey of 404 olive oil consumers during the months of January and February 2013, whose preferences were determined through several multivariate techniques (conjoint analysis, consumer segmentation and a simulation of market share). The preferred olive oil is low priced, e

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Pérez, Andrea, and María del Mar García de los Salmones. "How Do Consumers Face the Decision to Buy Fair Trade Products? A Marketing Approach." Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 47, no. 5 (2018): 1057–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764018776370.

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In this article, we propose and empirically test a causal model to understand how consumer social orientation, the credibility of nonprofit organizations, the perceptions of fair trade products, and the attitudes toward the fair trade brand interact and affect the buying intentions of fair trade products in a sample of 292 Spanish consumers. The findings show that consumer social orientation has the greatest effect on buying intentions, above consumers’ perceptions of fair trade products, the credibility of the trading nonprofit organizations and consumers’ attitudes toward the fair trade bran

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Thèses sur le sujet "Spanish consumers"

Cánovas, Adrián, and Iranzu Ibañez. "THE CHANGES ON THE SPANISH CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR AFTER THE FINACIAL CRISIS 2007 : Applied towards a switch to store branded products." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för ekonomi och teknik (SET), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-18170.

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Title: The changes on the Spanish consumer behaviour after the financial crisis 2007. Applied towards a switch to store branded products. Authors: Adrián Cánovas Rosales and Iranzu Ibáñez Pérez Supervisor: Venilton Reinert Level: Bachelor in Business Administration, Marketing Key words: Consumers’ behaviour, financial crisis, leader brands, store brands, Spain, Spanish retailers… Purpose: The main research objective is to find out if there has been a change in Spanish consumer buying behaviour as a consequence of the current economic downturn. Method: The selected research method is an explora

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Perez, Montesa Luis. "Online and Smartphone Consumer Behaviour of Spanish Millennials." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-205808.

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Conducts a deep research of the online and smartphone consumer behaviour with a focus on the Spanish Millennials. The main goal of the thesis is to identify a different online and smartphone pattern among Millennials in Spain, compared to the general population. At the same time, obtaining valuable and insightful information about the Spanish Millennials consumer behaviour and trends is another goal of the thesis. This thesis aims to provide key findings on the topic, adding valuable knowledge, based on the current situation and behaviour of this segment of the Spanish population.

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Insagurbe, Gorka, and Jorge Castillo. "Spanish Wine in Sweden." Thesis, Umeå University, Umeå School of Business, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1257.

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ABSTRACTThe new century has provoked the liberalization of the world economy and market globalization. International marketing has opened the borders for all countries, which can compete with the same competitive tools, increasing the rivalry among them. Thisthesis deals with the wine sector and the changes that this sector has suffered in previous years, due to the entrance of new producer countries and the recession that has been produced by European wines, called “Old World” producers.In this study we will make an analysis of the Swedish wine market, describing how t

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Molas-Gallart, Jordi. "Military production and innovation : the Spanish case." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267635.

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In the eighties the Spanish Government launched an ambitious policy aimed at restructuring the militaryindustrial base. Central to it was a remarkable defence R&D effort. Government sources often argue for the military industry as an engine for the modernization of the Spanish industrial base. The object of this dissertation is to reach conclusions on the potential role of Spanish military production as a technological engine for the Spanish economy. This is done through an analysis of the structure of the Spanish military-related industry and its linkages with the rest of the economy. Up till

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Hartson, Mary T. "Masculinity in Spanish film from prohibition to commanded enjoyment /." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.

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Martinez, Maria Angeles Garcia. "Study on innovation activities in the Spanish food and drink industry." Thesis, University of Reading, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288070.

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Pradana, Mahir. "Spanish Muslims' halal food purchase intention." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670994.

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For centuries, halal is a spiritual concept that Muslims continue to follow in their daily lives, specifically when purchasing and consuming products. The Muslim community takes up a big part of the world population. The demand for halal food consumption is increasing rapidly in line with the expansion of the Muslim community with 2.1 billion Muslims worldwide. Halal food becomes a profitable business not only among the Muslim majority countries, but also in countries where the majority are non-muslims. Viewed from an Islamic perspective, the concept of halal is vital to a Muslim. Halal means

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Zervou, Fani. "Social insurance system of Greece : a comparison with British, American and Spanish social security systems; and econometric model." Thesis, City University London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.264248.

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Hamilton, Joshua Bridgwater. "Resituating Desire, Rewriting Reading| Spanish Neo-Avant Garde Visual Poetry and the Critique of Mass Media and Consumer Capitalism." Thesis, Indiana University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3587659.

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This dissertation examines the Spanish visual poetry of the 1960s and 1970s, which appeared during the later period of the Franco regime and responded to the rise of mass media and consumer capitalism. It draws on the theoretical work of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari to examine how this poetry created an oppositional practice that destabilized the conventional use of codes in media, art, and literature. It brings to light what I will explore as the "schizoid" character of their work and how it redefines the roles of reader, writer, and text in order to create an awareness that

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Ponton-Nigaglioni, Nydia Ivelisse. "THE MATERIAL CULTURE OF SLAVERY: CONSUMER IDENTITY AND SOCIAL STRATIFICATION IN HACIENDA LA ESPERANZA, MANATÍ, PUERTO RICO." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2018. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/594505.

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Anthropology Ph.D. This dissertation focuses on the human experience during enslavement in nineteenth-century Puerto Rico, one of the last three localities to outlaw the institution of slavery in the Americas. It reviews the history of slavery and the plantation economy in the Caribbean and how the different European regimes regulated slavery in the region. It also provides a literature review on archaeological research carried out in plantation contexts throughout the Caribbean and their findings. The case study for this investigation was Hacienda La Esperanza, a nineteenth-century suga

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Livres sur le sujet "Spanish consumers"

Cancela, José. The Power of Business en Espanol. HarperCollins, 2008.

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editor, Doménech Fernando, Garantivá Karina author, Caballero Ernesto 1957-, Caballero Ernesto 1957-, and Caballero Ernesto 1957-, eds. Auto: Sentido del deber ; Naces consumes mueres (El gran mercado del mundo). Cátedra, 2014.

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Fuchs, Daniel. Verbraucherschutz in Spanien: Die Rechtslage nach dem Konsumentenschutzgesetz von 1984. Nomos, 1990.

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Homann, Meike. Zielgruppe Jugend im Fokus der Werbung: Verbale und visuelle Kodierungsstrategien jugendgerichteter Anzeigenwerbung in England, Deutschland und Spanien. Kovač, 2006.

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Weis, Christian. Kaufrechtliche Gewährleistung und Garantievergabe in Deutschland und Spanien: Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Unternehmenskaufs. Lang, 2006.

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Marzetti, Roberto. Homeopatía: Teoría y práctica. Editorial El Ateneo, 2004.

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Graniello, Russo Martha, ed. Magia de las frutas y vegetales: Salud, cocina, y belleza. Llewellyn Español, 2005.

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V, Arroyo-Acevedo Hiram, Cerqueira María T, and Pan American Health Organization, eds. La promoción de la salud y la educación para la salud en América Latina: Un análisis sectorial. Editorial de la Universida de Puerto Rico, 1997.

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Tévar, Javier Paulino. Me duelen los huesos, doctor: Guía para prevenir y aliviar la artrosis. Santillana, 2004.

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Lauter, Hartwig. Las alergias. Alfaomega Everest, 2002.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Spanish consumers"

Stolz, Johannes, Horacio Molina Sánchez, and Jesús Ramírez Sobrino. "Consumers’ Perception of Corporate Sustainable Activities: An Analysis of the German and the Spanish Consumer." In Looking Forward, Looking Back: Drawing on the Past to Shape the Future of Marketing. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24184-5_169.

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van Hooft, Andreu, Frank van Meurs, and Ilse van Mierlo. "Bilingual Consumers’ Response to the Use of Catalan and Spanish in Advertising in Catalonia." In European Advertising Academy. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-24878-9_14.

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Illescas-Manzano, María, Sergio Martínez-Puertas, Paulo Ribeiro Cardoso, and Cristina Segovia-López. "Use of Online Shop Chatbots: How Trust in Seller Moderates Brand Preference and Purchase Intention." In Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70488-8_10.

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AbstractThis study examines the role that chatbots, an application of AI in e-commerce customer service, play in increasing online trust in brands and how, from this trust, interaction with chatbots can impact brand preference and purchase intention A conceptual model based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Information System Success Model (IS) is proposed to understand the relationships between the utility, ease-of-use, and responsiveness of a chatbot, online trust, brand preference, and purchase intention. Based on a sample of Spanish consumers, this study provides a better unders

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Riesgo, Silvia Blas. "The Consumption Side of Sustainable Fashion: Understanding the Attitude-Behavior Gap Among the Spanish Consumers." In Fashion Communication in the Digital Age. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15436-3_10.

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Luis-Bassa, Carolina, and Roger Pagà Peris. "Circular Economy in the Spanish Agri-food Distribution Sector: Factors that Drive or Stop Consumers from Engaging in Sustainable Behaviors." In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69382-3_14.

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Gómez, Fernando, and Mireia Artigot. "Ex-Post Fairness Controls and Contract Design: The Spanish Experience." In Consumer Law and Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49028-7_7.

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Gago Mariño, Manuel, Carlos Toural Bran, and Moisés Limia Fernández. "Consumer-Oriented Business Models in Spanish Cybermedia." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46068-0_26.

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Alonso Pérez, María Teresa, Francisco de Elizalde Ibarbia, and Regina Garcimartín Montero. "An Interdisciplinary View of Enforcement and Effectiveness of Spanish Consumer Law." In Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78431-1_25.

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Bou-Franch, Patricia, and Pilar Garcés-Conejos Blitvich. "Socioeconomic variation and conflict in Spanish retailer-consumer interactions on Facebook." In Pragmatic Variation in Service Encounter Interactions across the Spanish-Speaking World. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351065382-11.

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Moreno-Sandoval, Luis G., Carolina Sánchez-Barriga, Katherine Espíndola Buitrago, Alexandra Pomares-Quimbaya, and Juan Carlos Garcia. "Spanish Twitter Data Used as a Source of Information About Consumer Food Choice." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99740-7_9.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Spanish consumers"

EIZAGUIRRE, ALMUDENA, MARÍA GARCÍA FEIJOO, and JAIONE YÁBAR. "ONLINE ATMOSPHERICS: CLASSIFICATION AND COMPARISON BETWEEN BRITISH AND SPANISH CONSUMERS." In Proceedings of the International Conference on ICMMS 2008. IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9781848165106_0001.

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Navarro, Luis, Jesus Pastor, Ana Clara Pastor, and Adrian Archanco. "Is Origin Denomination an Important Marketing Strategy? The Case of Spanish Wine Industry." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00110.

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This investigation work consists on an analysis with the model European Customer Satisfaction Index (ECSI), in order to know the influence that has belonging to an Origin Denomination in the wine sector. So, we’ve made a marketing research directed to the particular case of Somontano’s Wine Origin Denomination which acts as an “umbrella” brand for many wineries of Aragón (Spain). Simultaneously these wineries have their wines under different brands. This study tries to find out if to belong to a DO benefits the wineries. Possibly “strong” wineries improve the image of Somontano’s DO and other

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Lopez, J. P., J. M. Menendez, and J. P. Ballesteros. "Mobile application for syntax analysis in Spanish language oriented to secondary education." In 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isce.2015.7177794.

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Santos-Ríos, Roi, Jesús Vilares, and Adrián Pérez-Bote. "Automatic Classification of the Economic Activity of a Company Using ML and DL Techniques: A First Approach." In VII Congreso XoveTIC: impulsando el talento científico. Servizo de Publicacións. Universidade da Coruña, 2024. https://doi.org/10.17979/spudc.9788497498913.42.

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Often, a study or research process requires the analysis of large volumes of information in the form of unstructured text. This task consumes a large amount of time and resources of the human experts in charge of it. For this reason, there is great interest in developing automatic systems to support these activities by applying Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning techniques. The work presented here is part of the CIDMEFEO project, developed in collaboration with the Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Our work focuses on the development of a text classification prototype for

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Gongeta, Sanja. "Reflections of European Market Law on the Croatian Legislative Framework of Consumer Protection." In Ninth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2023.447.

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European legislation has had a significant impact on the development of consumer protection in Croatia. As a member of the European Union, Croatia is obliged to implement and enforce EU directives and regulations related to consumer rights and protection. The main legal framework for consumer protection in Croatia is the Consumer Protection Act (Zakon o zaštiti potrošača NN 19/22, 56/23) and European legislation has played a crucial role in shaping it. It has contributed to the establishment of robust consumer rights, harmonized standards, and improved mechanisms for resolving consumer disp

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Intlekofer, Koji, Bert Bras, and Mark Ferguson. "Reducing Product Energy Consumption With Leasing." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-87328.

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Consumer demand and government regulation have led to increasing energy efficiency among consumer products to reduce environmental impacts. Continual improvement of the use-phase energy consumption results in points where it is environmentally beneficial for the product to be replaced with the newest model. Life cycle optimization is used to determine the product life spans that minimize energy consumption. Unfortunately, optimal life spans are found to be significantly shorter than current replacement periods and consumer behavior. This paper introduces the concept of using leasing as a tool

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Serra, Luis M., Miguel A. Lozano, and Monica Carvalho. "Evaluation of Environmental Loads for the Synthesis of a Trigeneration System." In ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2010-90094.

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This paper details the calculation of the environmental loads associated with the construction of each piece of equipment (considering that the materials were not reused at the end of the equipment’s lifetime, which is the worst case scenario) and operation of a trigeneration system. The purpose of a trigeneration system is to meet the demands of a consumer center — in this case, a medium-sized hospital located in Zaragoza, Spain. The evaluation extended over a period of one year, considering previously specified energy service demands (electricity, heat - sanitary hot water and heating -, and

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Yu, Feiyan, and Savas Yavuzkurt. "Simulation of Film Cooling Heat Transfer and Simulation Improvement With a Modified DES Turbulence Model." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-86887.

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Modeling the heat transfer characteristics of the highly turbulent flow in gas turbine film cooling is important for better engineering solutions to the film cooling system design. URANS, LES, DES and modified DES models capability in simulating film cooling with a density ratio of 2.0 and blowing ratio of 1.0 are studied in this work. Detailed comparisons of simulation results with experimental data regarding the near-field and far-fields are made. For near field predictions, DES gives decent prediction with a 21.4 % deviation of centerline effectiveness, while LES and URANS have deviation of

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Belescu, Dorina, and Dimitri Lupascu. "Dynamics of the accommodation services offer on the market in the Republic of Moldova." In Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători. Ediţia a 22-a. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/sstc2024.v1.27.

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The aim of this thesis is to investigate the market of accommodation offers in the Republic of Moldova, with the ultimate goal of analyzing and observing the current state of existing offers and their dynamics, based on criteria such as location, level of comfort, and tenure in the market. The research period spans from October 2023 to March 2024. A mixed-method approach was employed to conduct the research, combining the analysis of statistical and concrete data with subjective analysis based on reviews provided by consumers. The conclusions drawn are particularly pertinent for comprehending

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Stepnicka, Nina. "Enablers and Determinants of Post-digitalisation in the Local Economy." In 6th World Conference on Business, Management, Finance, Economics and Marketing. Eurasia Conferences, 2024. https://doi.org/10.62422/978-81-970328-1-3-012.

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The notion of post-digitality does not send digitality into oblivion. Instead, it is an impetus for an in-depth, much-needed critical reflection on digital technologies, their often uninvited ubiquity and mutation into unpredictable forms and practices.’ The term ‘post-digital’ appears alongside other terms: ‘post-internet’ (post-internet), “great disruption” (Great Disruption), or “post-web 2.0” (post-web 2.0), which similarly define the end of a phase and the transition to the next phase in the digital age. The use of the prefix ‘post’ e.g. in relation to the industrial era (post-industrial)

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Spanish consumers"

Hidalgo Pérez, Manuel, Natalia Collado Van-Baumberghen, Jorge Galindo, and Ramon Mateo Escobar. The effects of the Spanish gas cap on prices, inflation, and consumption six months later. Esade, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56269/20230202/mhp.

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The most prominent measure to moderate the escalation of electricity prices during 2022 has been the gas cap implemented exceptionally in Spain and Portugal. We present here the most accurate, rigorous and updated estimate of the effects of this measure on the regulated electricity tariff, known as the "Precio de Venta del Pequeño Consumidor (PVPC), which directly replicates the wholesale market price. To do so, we update the data we presented in September until the end of December 2022, comparing the real evolution of this tariff with a statistical model that draws the same line but in an alt

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Canto, Patricia, ed. Reform of the European electricity market design. Universidad de Deusto, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/eolk1803.

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In 2022 and 2023 there was a profound debate in the European Union about the design of the electricity market and its suitability to deal with stress situations in the energy markets, protect consumers and incentivize the necessary investments in renewable energies. The debate was structured around two visions: (1) an interventionist position (e.g., the one defended by the Spanish Government), which emphasized the control of market prices and generators' revenues, largely invalidating the current design, and (2) a reformist position, which sought to complement the current design with elements

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Ganics, Gergely, and María Rodríguez-Moreno. A house price-at-risk model to monitor the downside risk for the Spanish housing market. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/29472.

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We present a house price-at-risk (HaR) model that fits the historical developments in the Spanish housing market. By means of quantile regressions we show that a model including quarterly house price growth, a misalignment measure and a consumer confidence index is able to accurately forecast the developments in the Spanish housing market up to two years ahead. We also show how the HaR model can be used to monitor the downside risk.

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de Klerk, Kyle. Energising Africa's Digital Economy: Cross-Border Data Flows and the African Continental FTA. Commonwealth Secretariat, 2023. https://doi.org/10.14217/comsec.1118.

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The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is the largest free trade agreement in the world by number of members and geographical area covered. It spans 54 African countries, 2 with a combined gross domestic product (GDP) of US$3.5 trillion and 1 billion consumers. Although initial trading under the agreement officially commenced in 2021, there are still ongoing negotiations on several outstanding protocols. This issue of Trade Hot Topics provides an overviewof the ongoing debate regarding cross-border data flows and their restriction. It examines this debate in light of Africa’s digital

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Bejar, Ezra. Adulteration of Oregano Herb and Essential Oil. ABC-AHP-NCNPR Botanical Adulterants Prevention Program, 2019. https://doi.org/10.59520/bapp.bapb/hyui8203.

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The goal of this bulletin is to provide timely information and/or updates on issues of intentional and accidental adulteration and mislabeling of oregano herb and essential oil (EO).* It provides information on issues of adulteration and mislabeling of oregano (Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum, O. onites) herb used as a spice and herbal remedy, in particular with winter savory (Satureja montana, Lamiaceae) herb, sweet marjoram (Origanum majorana, Lamiaceae) herb, Cistus spp. (Cistaceae) leaf, olive (Olea europaea, Oleaceae) leaf, thyme (Thymus spp., Lamiaceae) herb, summer savory (Satureja horte

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Mendoza, Waldo, Marco Vega, Carlos Rojas, and Yuliño Anastacio. Fiscal Rules and Public Investment: The Case of Peru, 2000-2019. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003018.

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This article has three goals. First, it describes the genesis of fiscal rules in Peru and its degree of compliance. Second, it estimates the effect of fiscal rules adoption on public investment. Last, it analyzes the impact of alternative fiscal rules on public investment and public debt sustainability. Our main results are as follows. First, the implementation of fiscal rules in the year 2000 caused a 60 to 80 percent fall in public investment relative to several counterfactuals. Second, our DSGE model suggests a Structural Fiscal Rule would have increased the consumers welfare in the period

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Boyle, Maxwell, and Elizabeth Rico. Terrestrial vegetation monitoring at Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve: 2019 data summary—Version 2.0. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrds-2290196.

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The Southeast Coast Network (SECN) conducts long-term terrestrial vegetation monitoring as part of the nationwide Inventory and Monitoring Program of the National Park Service (NPS). The vegetation community vital sign is one of the primary-tier resources identified by SECN park managers, and it is currently conducted on 15 network parks (DeVivo et al. 2008). Monitoring plants and their associated communities over time allows for targeted understanding of ecosystems within the SECN geography, which provides managers information about the degree of change within their parks’ natural vegetation.

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Boyle, Maxwell, and Elizabeth Rico. Terrestrial vegetation monitoring at Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve: 2019 data summary. National Park Service, 2021. https://doi.org/10.36967/2286623.

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Lambie-Mumford, Hannah, Rachel Loopstra, and Alex Okell. Household food insecurity in the UK: data and research landscape. Food Standards Agency, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.hee561.

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Household food insecurity is a widely used concept in high-income countries to describe “uncertainty about future food availability and access, insufficiency in the amount and kind of food required for a healthy lifestyle, or the need to use socially unacceptable ways to acquire food.” (Anderson, 1990). In the UK, research focused on food insecurity was relatively rare before the rapid spread of food banks and growing usage from 2010 but since then, has burgeoned (Loopstra and Lambie-Mumford, 2023). There was very little peer-reviewed literature on the topic in the UK when DEFRA commissioned a

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Bonilla-González, Ricardo, Olga Lucía Acosta-Navarro, Roberto Steiner-Sampedro, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia, March 2024. Banco de la República, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2024.

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In 2023, the Colombian economy made progress in the macroeconomic adjustment required to achieve growth compatible with its productive capacity and external and price stability. This adjustment was reflected in the beginning of the convergence of inflation towards the target, which closed the year at 9.3%. This adjustment is an important step forward in the Board of Directors’ (BDBR) intention to drive inflation toward its target by mid-2025. Net foreign reserves increased and at the end of 2023 reached USD 59,608.3 million, and Banco de la República’s (the Central Bank of Colombia, Banrep) pr

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