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Articles de revues sur le sujet « State, The – Moral and ethical aspects »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Sychev, A. A., E. V. Zaytseva, and P. S. Tolkachev. "MORAL-ETHICAL ASPECTS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 1 (March 23, 2020): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-1-36-42.

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At the present stage, the digital (information) economy is playing an increasingly important role in the world economy and national economies. Using rapid exchange of information benefits allows economic agents at all levels (from ordinary consumers to large corporations and state bodies, regulating economic relations) to make more accurate decisions in various economic issues. It is obvious, that the creation of the Russian information system will be able to increase the efficiency of our national economy (including the objectives of its state regulation) and at the same time raise the level

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Sholla, Sahil, Roohie Naaz Mir, and Mohammad Ahsan Chishti. "Eventuality of an Apartheid State of Things." International Journal of Technoethics 9, no. 2 (2018): 62–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijt.2018070106.

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Notwithstanding the potential of IoT to revolutionise our personal and social lives, the absence of a solid framework of ethics may lead to situations where smart devices are used in ways uncongenial to the moral fabric of a society. In this work, the authors seek to provide a conceptual framework toward incorporating ethics in IoT. They employ the concept of object for each smart device in order to represent ethics relevant to its context. Moreover, the authors propose dedicating a separate ethics layer in the protocol stack of smart devices to account for socio-cultural ethical aspects of a

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Krykun, Olga. "ETHICAL ASPECTS OF THE BEHAVIOR OF PUBLIC SERVANTS." 63, no. 63 (July 10, 2022): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2524-2547-2022-63-06.

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Abstract. The article analyzes the problems of conflict of interest of civil servants. The relevance of the study is that at the present stage the ethics of civil service is a type of managerial ethics, based on which the professional morality of civil servants is studied, and value orientations, ethical norms, moral aspects of behavior, relationships between people in public administration are substantiated. The microethics of a civil servant reveals specific requirements for the morality of civil servants, which are related to the peculiarity of the profession, its institutional, organizatio

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Mukhametzhanova, Venera S., and Ekaterina D. Kostina. "Moral Aspects of Promoting Public Entertainment Venues among Young People in the Internet Information and Communication Network." RUDN Journal of Public Administration 10, no. 2 (2023): 210–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8313-2023-10-2-210-221.

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In the article, the authors consider the moral and ethical problems that are associated with the image of public and mass platforms in the media space. In addition to ethical issues, the article deals with social and moral aspects. Modern public entertainment venues are being developed with state support, thanks to which young people can construct their leisure time and have the opportunity to develop for free. The article examines the relationship between the active participation of the authorities and the positive development of the media image. The moral and ethical aspects of the media ima

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Kucharczyk, Emilia, Tomasz Busłowicz, Michał Puła, Natalia Kucharczyk, and Martyna Zakrocka. "Xenotransplantation - current social, ethical, religious, and legal aspects." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 43, no. 1 (2023): 242–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2023.43.01.019.

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Introduction: Xenotransplantology, the field of transplantation involving organs or tissues between different species, holds great promise for addressing the global organ shortage crisis. However, the development of new technologies without proper legislative preparation raises significant moral and ethical considerations. This paper provides an overview of the current state of xenotransplantology, highlighting its revolutionary potential alongside the moral dilemmas it entails. Aim of the study: The aim of this study is to assess current social, ethical, religious, and legal trends regarding

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Romanova, A. S. "Moral and ethical aspects in the professional activity of a judge." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (December 16, 2024): 953–57. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.06.160.

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The article is devoted to the understanding of moral and ethical aspects in the professional activity of a judge, which are formed on the basis of the principles of integrity, impartiality, conscientious performance of professional duties and are the standards that form the basis of public trust in the judiciary and confidence in the proper protection of human rights and freedoms and a citizen. It is emphasized that the judge’s observance of moral and ethical standards in judging and everyday personal life is a guarantee of the formation of the authority of the judiciary, the trust of citizens

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Fischer Grönlund, Catarina EC, Anna IS Söderberg, Karin M. Zingmark, S. Mikael Sandlund, and Vera Dahlqvist. "Ethically difficult situations in hemodialysis care – Nurses' narratives." Nursing Ethics 22, no. 6 (2014): 711–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733014542677.

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Background: Providing nursing care for patients with end-stage renal disease entails dealing with existential issues which may sometimes lead not only to ethical problems but also conflicts within the team. A previous study shows that physicians felt irresolute, torn and unconfirmed when ethical dilemmas arose. Research question: This study, conducted in the same dialysis care unit, aimed to illuminate registered nurses’ experiences of being in ethically difficult situations that give rise to a troubled conscience. Research design: This study has a phenomenological hermeneutic approach. Partic

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ЧЕЛЕНКОВА, И. Ю. "Moral aspects of “service” among Russian governing elite." Социально-гуманитарные знания, no. 7 (January 15, 2023): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.34823/sgz.2022.7.51943.

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В статье рассмотрен вопрос об ответственности управляющей элиты за моральное состояние российского общества. Уточнены основные понятия и классификация типов элит, проанализирована готовность управленческой элиты к деятельности на основе этического принципа «служения» и альтруистической мотивации, показаны ведущие направления по обновлению кадрового потенциала губернаторского корпуса. We consider the issue of the governing elite responsibility for the moral state of Russian society. The basic concepts and classification of types of elites are clarified, the readiness of the governing elite to w

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McAndrew, Natalie Susan, Jane Leske, and Kathryn Schroeter. "Moral distress in critical care nursing: The state of the science." Nursing Ethics 25, no. 5 (2016): 552–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733016664975.

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Background: Moral distress is a complex phenomenon frequently experienced by critical care nurses. Ethical conflicts in this practice area are related to technological advancement, high intensity work environments, and end-of-life decisions. Objectives: An exploration of contemporary moral distress literature was undertaken to determine measurement, contributing factors, impact, and interventions. Review Methods: This state of the science review focused on moral distress research in critical care nursing from 2009 to 2015, and included 12 qualitative, 24 quantitative, and 6 mixed methods studi

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Ko, Hsun-Kuei, Hui-Chen Tseng, Chi-Chun Chin, and Min-Tao Hsu. "Phronesis of nurses: A response to moral distress." Nursing Ethics 27, no. 1 (2019): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733019833126.

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Background: As moral action could help nurses reduce moral distress, it is necessary to carry out qualitative research to present the experiences in which nurses apply moral action. Aim: To describe and analyze the phronesis applied by nurses in the face of moral distress. Research design: The research participants were invited to participate in in-depth interviews. The research materials were based on the stories described by the research participants and recorded by means of first-person narrative. Narrative analysis was applied to interpret the nurses’ phronesis. Participants: Twenty-seven

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Lang, P. P. "Human rights activities: legal and moral aspects." Juridical Journal of Samara University 7, no. 2 (2021): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-2-14-20.

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The article considers human rights activities as a phenomenon that constitutes an integral part of the legal society. It identifies problems of a theoretical and practical nature associated with difficulties in this area, caused by both the COVID-19 pandemic and other reasons. An attempt has been made to assess the legal and moral and ethical aspects of such a necessary activity at the present stage of the development of public relations, attention is paid to the position of international bodies regarding human rights activities, its goals and objectives. The importance and relevance of the to

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Elena, S. Doroschuk, and V. Guryanova Vera. "PROBLEMS OF PROTECTION AGAINST MEDIA ABUSE: LEGAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS." Revista Científica Orbis, Especial Internacional (año 14) (May 4, 2023): 103–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7897080.

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The aim of research was to Analyze mechanisms of protecting media freedom abuse. To examine the ethical and legal aspects of protection against media freedom abuse in Russia, a discourse analysis of publications of leading publishing houses of Tatarstan in Russian and Tatar languages was made. Research finding indicated that the following factors in the legal and moral protection mechanism are very important: legal framework, functional system of state institutions and civil society organizations, self-regulation of a professional journalist’s activities, which deal with the indirect and

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Ostafiichuk, L. A. "Ethical Aspects of Contracting a Lawyer to Provide Legal Assistance." Forum prava 65, Suppl. (2020): t24—t35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4095320.

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<strong>Problem statement</strong>. Ethical and legal requirements when concluding an agreement on legal aid assistance by a lawyer is a relevant area of research in legal science, which is of great methodological importance in the practice of the lawyer. The <strong>purpose </strong>of the article is to formulate a definition of the concept of "ethical and legal requirements when concluding an agreement on the provision of professional legal assistance by a lawyer" and to substantiate proposals for improvement of the current legislation of Ukraine and the Rules of Attorneys' Eth

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Hernandez-Ojeda, Jaime, and Pablo Requena. "Deactivating permanent pacemakers in pacemakerdependent patients with terminal illness: an ethical perspective." Medicina e Morale 72, no. 3 (2023): 313–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mem.2023.1245.

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Medical guidelines state that both implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) and pacemaker deactivation may be ethically permissible when the patient requests their withdrawal based on the respect for the patient’s autonomy. However, they also state that most physicians make an ethical distinction between deactivating ICDs and deactivating permanent pacemakers in pacemaker-dependent patients, being reasonably uncomfortable when confronted with a petition for pacing deactivation in these patients. If a difference between both actions exists, what principles explain this ethical distinction?

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Basri, Hasan, and Ahmad Redi. "Moral Responsibility of Curators in the Liquidation of State-Owned Legal Entity Companies." Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health 3, no. 7 (2024): 1431–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v3i7.363.

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This study aims to investigate the ethical responsibilities of curators in managing the liquidation process of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). The method used is a literature review, examining various relevant sources to gain a deep understanding of the moral and ethical dilemmas faced by curators during the SOE liquidation process. The study's findings indicate that the moral responsibilities of curators encompass several critical aspects: protecting public interests by ensuring the continuity of essential services provided by SOEs tao the community, considering the welfare of affected employ

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de Casterlé, Bernadette Dierckx, Mieke Grypdonck, Magda Vuylsteke-Wauters, and Piet J. Janssen. "Nursing Students’ Responses to Ethical Dilemmas in Nursing Practice." Nursing Ethics 4, no. 1 (1997): 12–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096973309700400103.

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In literature as well as in nursing practice a growing concern about nurses’ ethical competence can be observed. Based on the cognitive theory of moral development by Kohlberg, this research examined nursing students’ ethical behaviour in five nursing dilemmas. Ethical behaviour refers not only to the ethical reasoning of nursing students but also to the relationship between reasoning and behaviour. Kohlberg’s definition of morality was refined by adding a care perspective. The results show that the majority of students can be located in the fourth moral stage according to Kohlberg’s theory, t

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Schipper, Karen, Elleke Landeweer, and Tineke A. Abma. "Living with end-stage renal disease: Moral responsibilities of patients." Nursing Ethics 25, no. 8 (2017): 1017–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733016687154.

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Background: Living with a renal disease often reduces quality of life because of the stress it entails. No attention has been paid to the moral challenges of living with renal disease. Objectives: To explore the moral challenges of living with a renal disease. Research design: A case study based on qualitative research. We used Walker’s ethical framework combined with narrative ethics to analyse how negotiating care responsibilities lead to a new perspective on moral issues. Participants and research context: One case was chosen from 20 qualitative interviews with renal patients in the Netherl

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Horstman, Klasien, and Engeline van Rens-Leenaarts. "Beyond the Boundary Between Science and Values: re-evaluating the moral dimension of the nurse’s role in cot death prevention." Nursing Ethics 9, no. 2 (2002): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0969733002ne494oa.

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This article combines a philosophical critique of the idea that public health nurses are primary technicians who neutrally hand over scientifically established facts on risks to the public and an empirical analysis of the actual work of public health nurses. It is argued that the relationship between facts and values in public health is complex and that, despite the introduction of several scientifically-based standards and guidelines, public health nurses are not technicians. They do moral work and experience ethical dilemmas. To get a grip on the specific character of this moral work, we dis

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Temnyakov, Dmitrii Aleksandrovich, and Dmitrii Viktorovich Zrazhevskii. "Formation of professional ethics of traffic police officers as an important element for creating a high level of public self-confidence." Полицейская деятельность, no. 5 (May 2024): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0692.2024.5.71937.

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The subject of the study is the peculiarities of the ethical education of employees of the State Road Safety Inspectorate. The object of the study is the professional ethics of an employee of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, which is a set of moral obligations, principles and norms of behavior of traffic police officers in the process of communicating with management, colleagues and road users. The authors consider the specific features of the service ethics of employees of the State Road Safety Inspectorate. The authors consider in detail such aspects of the topic as a scientific unders

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Bielova, M. V., and D. M. Byelov. "Integrity in state authorities as an element of the legal ideology of modern society." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 5, no. 86 (2025): 213–17. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.86.5.32.

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It is indicated that the development of a democratic legal state requires increased attention to the issue of ensuring integrity in the functioning of state authorities. The traditional understanding of integrity as a moral and ethical category is evolving, turning into a fundamental legal institution and an essential component of legal ideology in modern society. The significance of this issue is significantly increasing in view of Ukraine’s European integration aspirations and the need to bring the public administration system into line with international standards. The article examines the

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Savushkin, S. "Legislative aspects of interaction between the state and religious organizations." Voprosy kul'turologii (Issues of Cultural Studies), no. 2 (February 1, 2020): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2002-07.

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In this paper we write about the relationship of religious and moral traditions and the state regulatory apparatus. The significant place of religion in the Constitution and legislative acts of Russia and other countries is emphasized. The work deals with some aspects of the Federal law "On freedom of conscience and religion" and the danger of missionary expansion from the outside. Religion is not only a part of the spiritual life of the country, a source of ethical norms, but also a serious political factor. Through non-cultural religious groups, the country may weaken and lose its state sove

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NACASATO, Rayssa Pereira, Rafael Aiello BOMFIM, and Alessandro Diogo DE-CARLI. "Ethical and moral development: aspects relating to professional training in Dentistry." RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia 64, no. 1 (2016): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-863720160001000063056.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the progression of a public university's dental students through stages of moral development during the course. Methods: A cross-sectional study with 115 students (from the 1st to the 7th semester), to whom the "Opiniões sobre problemas sociais" test, adapted and translated to the Portuguese language, was applied. Results: The collected answers were charted according to the test manual's guidelines and data were analyzed by the GraphPad Prism software 6.0 and STATA v.13. Principal morality score values, expressed as a P value (%), were 40.26%; 39.32%; 36.45% and 3

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Romanova, I., N. Laas, and E. Gurova. "Moral Standards in the Organization: the Regulatory Nature and Management of Ethical Behavior of Employees." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 10, no. 2 (2021): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2305-7807-2021-10-2-23-30.

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The article presents the results of a study (questionnaire survey) of managers and ordinary employees of public and private Russian organizations on the problem of the regulatory role of ethical rules for labor / organizational behavior and the management of ethical actions of personnel. The answers of respondents to the questionnaire about the mission of moral standards in the organization and the importance of their observance are analyzed in detail and presented; on the state of compliance with ethical canons in the organization, detailed reasons and forms of their violation; on the preferr

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Pashayeva, Antiga. "Important Aspects of Law and State Concepts in the Philosophy of Law." ANCIENT LAND 6, no. 12 (2024): 16–21. https://doi.org/10.36719/2706-6185/42/16-21.

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One of the themes which are studied at the Western Philosophy is law and state. Law and state concepts have always been investigated properly to the requirements of that period, socio-political issues between them have been primary investigation source for all philosophers, politicians, and lawyers. Law and state which Western thinkers always based on, do not comprehend only practical and political issues, law and state in their views are distinctive measures that empower spiritual, moral and ethical values in society, and have a significant influence on the community. In this present research

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Marsh, Wendy, Ann Robinson, Jill Shawe, and Ann Gallagher. "Removal of babies at birth and the moral distress of midwives." Nursing Ethics 27, no. 4 (2019): 1103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733019874503.

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Background Midwives and nurses appear vulnerable to moral distress when caring for women whose babies are removed at birth. They may experience professional dissatisfaction and their relationships with women, families and colleagues may be compromised. The impact of moral distress may manifest as anger, guilt, frustration, anxiety and a desire to give up their profession. While there has been much attention exploring the concept of moral distress in midwifery, this is the first study to explore its association in this context. Aim This article explores midwives’ experiences of moral distress w

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Numminen, Olivia, Jouko Katajisto, and Helena Leino-Kilpi. "Development and validation of Nurses’ Moral Courage Scale." Nursing Ethics 26, no. 7-8 (2018): 2438–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733018791325.

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Background: Moral courage is required at all levels of nursing. However, there is a need for development of instruments to measure nurses’ moral courage. Objectives: The objective of this study is to develop a scale to measure nurses’ self-assessed moral courage, to evaluate the scale’s psychometric properties, and to briefly describe the current level of nurses’ self-assessed moral courage and associated socio-demographic factors. Research design: In this methodological study, non-experimental, cross-sectional exploratory design was applied. The data were collected using Nurses’ Moral Courage

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Clayton, Ellen Wright. "Legal and Ethical Commentary: The Dangers of Reading Duty Too Broadly." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 25, no. 1 (1997): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1997.tb01391.x.

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The term duty is used in philosophy and law to de scribe the obligation one person owes to another. Yet what these two disciplines mean by duty often differs. Perhaps even more important, a determination by the law that a duty exists has different social consequences than does a similar assessment by philosophy Moral or ethical obligations between individuals make living in society possible, but breach of these obligations usually results only in social opprobrium, personal guilt, or shame. A legal duty, by contrast, enables a person to use the power of the state to enforce claims against anot

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Honcharenko, Olha, and Yulia Adamchuk. "ETHICS EDUCATION OF UKRAINIAN BORDER GUARDS: CODE OF CONDUCT AND MORAL CHALLENGES OF WAR." BORDER SECURITY AND MANAGEMENT 5, no. 10 (2025): 61–69. https://doi.org/10.17770/bsm.v5i10.8321.

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The article offers to consider the experience of teaching professional ethics to future Ukrainian border guard officers. The purpose of the article is: a) to analyse the Code of conduct of Ukrainian border guards; b) to determine the purpose and ethical basis of ethics education of Ukrainian border guards; c) to describe its features due to the moral challenges of the Russian-Ukrainian war (2014 – ). The article concludes that: a) the peculiarity of the Code of Conduct for Ukrainian border guards is their focus on the formation of professional autonomy; b) the purpose of ethics education of Uk

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Gastmans, Chris. "Challenges to Nursing Values in a Changing Nursing Environment." Nursing Ethics 5, no. 3 (1998): 236–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096973309800500307.

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The aim of this paper is to analyse how the broad context of nursing practice plays a stimulating and/or a restricting role in the process of ethical caring. Three areas of special attention are noted. First, on the societal level, some developments that influence the state of affairs in the caring sector are indicated. Secondly, concerning the nursing and medical professions, an interprofessional dialogue based on specific competence is outlined. Thirdly, there is a discussion of how health care institutions can evolve from a business undertaking to a pedagogic-moral area where nurses can lea

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Akhmedova, F., and F. Mirjavkharova. "Ethics and Moral Standards in Military Service: Social Aspects and Legal Regulation." GUMILYOV JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY 150, no. 1 (2025): 26–36. https://doi.org/10.32523/3080-1702-2025-150-1-26-36.

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This article presents a sociological analysis of the status, concepts, and constitutional-legal aspects of the modern military personnel, considering its historical roots and transformation. The study covers a wide range of concepts related to the military sphere, including military policy, combat skills, weaponry, defense systems, and the history of wars. Special attention is given to issues of military ethics, professional behavior norms, and their impact on military discipline. The authors examine the historical development of military service in Uzbekistan, emphasizing its deep historical

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Miftah, Zaini, and Ida Fauziatun Nisa'. "Internalisasi Nilai Keislaman dan Nilai Pancasila dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak di Kampung Qur’an Desa Karang Sekaran Lamongan." Jurnal Cendekia Media Komunikasi Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam 16, no. 02 (2024): 474–89. https://doi.org/10.37850/cendekia.v16i02.824.

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This article conducts a study on the internalization of Islamic values and Pancasila values in shaping children's character with the main purpose of finding out the internalization strategy of values carried out in Qur'an villages, as well as to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors for the internalization of these values. The preparation of this article uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research through qualitative descriptive analysis. Furthermore, the results of this article state that the strategy of internalizing Islamic values and Pancasila values in shapin

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Khoiri, Nailurrohmah, Assya Syahnaz, and Febri Widiandari. "Perkembangan Moral Santri di Madrasah Tahfidz Putri Anak (MTPA)." Jurnal Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman 13, no. 1 (2023): 44–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33367/ji.v13i1.3543.

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Santri Tahfidz is seen as people of good morals because they have the Al-Qur'an as a controller of their behavior. This study aims to analyze moral development, influencing factors, and Pesantren's efforts to develop the ethical aspects of santri tahfidz at Madrasah Tahfidz Putri Anak (MTPA). The research method used qualitative, data collection techniques through interviews and observations. The process of determining the informants used purposive sampling. This research found three research results. First, the stage of moral development of santri tahfidz at MTPA was the heteronomous stage. S

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Aglia, Arla, Moch Panji Agung Saputra, and Setyo Luthfi Okta Yohandoko. "The Role of Pancasila as a Political Ethical System: Understanding Indonesia's Ideological Foundation and Moral Guidance." International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics 2, no. 3 (2024): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v2i3.137.

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This research discusses the role of Pancasila as a political ethical system in Indonesia. Political ethics is a branch of philosophy that discusses human behavior in a political context, which cannot be separated from aspects of morality and basic human values as its subject. Pancasila, as the basis of the state and ideology in Indonesia, is also a source of values and principles in political implementation. The basic values of Pancasila such as Belief in One Almighty God, Just and Civilized Humanity, Indonesian Unity, Democracy Led by Wisdom in Deliberation/Representation, and Social Ju

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Bartholdson, Cecilia, Margareta af Sandeberg, Kim Lützén, Klas Blomgren, and Pernilla Pergert. "Healthcare professionals’ perceptions of the ethical climate in paediatric cancer care." Nursing Ethics 23, no. 8 (2016): 877–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733015587778.

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Background: How well ethical concerns are handled in healthcare is influenced by the ethical climate of the workplace, which in this study is described as workplace factors that contribute to healthcare professionals’ ability to identify and deal with ethical issues in order to provide the patient with ethically good care. Objectives: The overall aim of the study was to describe perceptions of the paediatric hospital ethical climate among healthcare professionals who treat/care for children with cancer. Research design: Data were collected using the Hospital Ethical Climate Survey developed by

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Macuga, Maciej. "Transparency as a Double-Edged Sword: Public Health Ethics Perspective." Diametros 22, no. 82 (2025): 28–36. https://doi.org/10.33392/diam.2001.

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Transparency has gained much attention in both public health and medical contexts. Alberto Giubilini, Rachel Gur-Arie and Euzebiusz Jamrozik make a valuable contribution to addressing the ethical question on the value and role of transparency by claiming that transparency is a necessary condition for the moral trustworthiness of experts. This comment is conceived as a follow-up on this issue. Usually, ethical discussions on transparency concern its consequentialist aspects such as the influence of disclosure on stakeholders’ trust. However, as the author will claim, there is something morally

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Humenna, I. R., and Ya M. Nakhaieva. "THE MORAL PRINCIPLES FORMATION OF FUTURE DOCTORS DURING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS." Медична освіта, no. 2 (June 2, 2020): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11603/me.2414-5998.2020.2.11147.

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The article reveals the issue of moral principles formation during professional education, the concept of moral characters of a specialist in the field of medicine as a system of moral qualities and actions. The aim of humanitarian education is to form the future doctors’ needs for continuous education, development of general culture, formation of professional and communicative competence, legal consciousness, tolerance, humanity. In addition to the aesthetic, such training also has a moral impact on the younger generation of doctors, helping to understand the internal state of the patie

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Pesut, Barbara, Madeleine Greig, Sally Thorne, et al. "Nursing and euthanasia: A narrative review of the nursing ethics literature." Nursing Ethics 27, no. 1 (2019): 152–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733019845127.

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Background: Medical Assistance in Dying, also known as euthanasia or assisted suicide, is expanding internationally. Canada is the first country to permit Nurse Practitioners to provide euthanasia. These developments highlight the need for nurses to reflect upon the moral and ethical issues that euthanasia presents for nursing practice. Purpose: The purpose of this article is to provide a narrative review of the ethical arguments surrounding euthanasia in relationship to nursing practice. Methods: Systematic search and narrative review. Nine electronic databases were searched using vocabulary

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Amelia Puspita Sari, Dhea Ajeng Saputri, Dian Ayu Septiandi, and Gilang Septiyawan. "The Value Of Pancasila As A Moral And Ethical Foundation In The Politics Of The Nation And State." International Journal of Business and Quality Research 2, no. 02 (2024): 72–84. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijbqr.v2i02.846.

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Pancasila is the basis of the state and also the view of life of the Indonesian nation which contains noble values that reflect the life of Indonesian society, because basically these values are extracted from the soul and personality of the Indonesian people since ancient times. The purpose of the research is to understand the concept of political ethics in Indonesia, as well as to understand the values of Pancasila which is used as a moral and ethical foundation in the politics of nation and state. In this study, the subject of research is literature related to Pancasila, political ethics, a

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SHAPIRO, MATAN. "Paradoxes of Intimacy: Play and the Ethics of Invisibility in North-east Brazil." Journal of Latin American Studies 48, no. 4 (2016): 797–821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x16000389.

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AbstractIn this article I examine ordinary ethical practices that underpin intimate relations in the Brazilian state of Maranhão. I focus ethnographically on jealousy and seduction as complementary forms of play, which simultaneously affirm and challenge such aspects of emotional relatedness as trust and love. I argue that since a measure of concealment is inherent in both these play-forms, they render invisible those actions that challenge conventional moral injunctions, such as sexual infidelity. I consequently offer an ethnographic theory of ‘invisibility’ by which opacity, uncertainty and

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Lavingia, Richa, Rajeev Raghavan, and Stephanie R. Morain. "Emergency-Only Hemodialysis Policies." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 48, no. 3 (2020): 527–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073110520958877.

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An estimated 6,500 undocumented immigrants in the United States have been diagnosed with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). These individuals are ineligible for the federal insurance program that covers dialysis and/or transplantation for citizens, and consequently are subject to local or state policies regarding the provision of healthcare. In 76% of states, undocumented immigrants are ineligible to receive scheduled outpatient dialysis treatments, and typically receive dialysis only when presenting to the emergency center with severe life-threatening symptoms. ‘Emergency-only hemodialysis’ (EOH

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Neplokhov, A. I., A. A. Neplokhov, and D. A. Kryazhev. "Historical aspects of ethics and deontology in the activity of a hygienist, problems and ways for their solutions." Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Doctor), no. 9 (September 5, 2024): 671–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2409-06.

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During the period of its historical formation and development, the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of Russia solved the main tasks of preventing diseases and preserving the health of the population. However, the ethical standards and deontology of the sanitary doctor in society were not formed. Based on literary publications and practical work experience, we have made an attempt to show ways and means of introducing deontological principles into the activities of a hygienist, taking into account his specifics, moral, ethical and professional requirements for specialists in this prof

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Iurcov, Raluca, Magdalena Iorga, and Beatrice Gabriela Ioan. "Ethical Dilemma in Dentistry Practice During COVID 19 Pandemic." Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Bioethica 65, no. 1-2 (2020): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbbioethica.2020.03.

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"The dental medical services were forced to follow the decisions of the various national governments that declared a state of emergency and consequently the dental offices were closed for long periods. The present theoretical paper focuses on the moral and ethical aspects related to the patients’ access to dental services and to dentists’ activity (from interdiction of practice to re-opening, with strict preventive rules to combat de spread of infection). The article presents the situation of Romanian dentists during the first six weeks of the pandemic, and it analyses the struggles of patient

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Pramana, I. Kadek Adhi, I. Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiasih Budiasih, Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus Dwirandra, and I. Gusti Ayu Made Asri Dwija Putri. "Insightfully Explore the Ethical Decision Making of Tax Consultants During COVID-19 Pandemic." Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Bisnis 17, no. 1 (2022): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jiab.2022.v17.i01.p11.

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Weakening economic performance during COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on state revenues in the tax sector caused dilemma for a tax consultant. This study aims to explore various ethical decisions making by tax consultants. Transcendental phenomenology Husserl's is used to obtain pure consciousness from informants. Data was collected by interview and based on the interpretation, the dilemma caused by non-optimal income and client's internal policies. In addition, several clients experience tax audits during the pandemic. Ethical assessment of decision making is considered into several aspects,

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Elmore, James, David Kenneth Wright, and Maude Paradis. "Nurses’ moral experiences of assisted death: A meta-synthesis of qualitative research." Nursing Ethics 25, no. 8 (2016): 955–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733016679468.

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Background: Legislative changes are resulting in assisted death as an option for people at the end of life. Although nurses’ experiences and perspectives are underrepresented within broader ethical discourses about assisted death, there is a small but significant body of literature examining nurses’ experiences of caring for people who request this option. Aim: To synthesize what has been learned about nurses’ experiences of caring for patients who request assisted death and to highlight what is morally at stake for nurses who undertake this type of care. Design: Qualitative meta-synthesis. Me

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Zorin, K. V. "Medical education under conditions of pandemic of coronavirus infection: social and ethical recommendations." Alma mater. Vestnik Vysshey Shkoly, no. 2 (February 2021): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/am.02-21.038.

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Presented are social-ethical recommendations for medical education under conditions of pandemic of coronavirus infection. In the modern world there are many social and ethical problems, that depend on the worldview, philosophical and spiritual and moral positions of the state, society in general and individual in particular. Social and ethical issues of digital learning technologies caused by the new coronavirus infection have not yet been fully studied. The author analyzes a number of these aspects, related to medical education during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. The following research methods

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Post, Stephen G. "Dementia in Our Midst: The Moral Community." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 4, no. 2 (1995): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100005818.

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This article focuses on the elderly patient with a progressive and irreversible dementia, most often of the Alzheimer type. However dementia, the decline in mental function from a previous state, can occur in all ages. For example, if Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the dementia of the elderly, increasingly AIDS is the dementia of many who are relatively young. I will not present the major ethical issues relating to dementia care following the progression of disease from the mild to the severe stages, for I have done this elsewhere. Among the issues included are: presymptomatic testing, both psych

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Waseem, Khan, (Research Associate) University of Swabi Swabi Pakistan Demonstrator, and Qureshi Bushra. "The Purpose of the State: Ancient, Liberal, Marxist and Feminist Standpoints." Global Social Sciences Review (GSSR) 1, no. 1 (2016): 8. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2016(I-I).06.

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Every political ideology has a distinct conception of various aspects of human life such as reason, purpose of life, free-will, liberty, freedom, autonomy, democracy, sovereignty and moral rights and obligations of the citizen. But the fundamental purpose of a political ideology is to define the purpose of the state and its role in providing a political system to its citizen in which individuals can live their social and political life according to the moral values and ethical principles of that political ideology. This paper only elucidates the purpose of the state according to ancient, Liber

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Oddi, Lorys F., Virginia R. Cassidy, and Cheryl Fisher. "Nurses' Sensitivity To the Ethical Aspects of Clinical Practice." Nursing Ethics 2, no. 3 (1995): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096973309500200303.

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The purpose of this study was to describe the extent to which nurses perceive the ethical dimensions of clinical practice situations involving patients, families and health care professionals. Using the composite theory of basic moral principles and the professional standard of care established by legal custom as a framework, situations involving ethical dilemmas were gleaned from the nursing literature. They were reviewed for content validity, clarity and representativeness in a two-stage process by expert panels. The situations were presented in a written format to a convenience sample of nu

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Oleinykov, Sergei. "ETHICS AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS' LEGAL ACTIVITIES." Grail of Science, no. 14-15 (June 9, 2022): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/grail-of-science.27.05.2022.022.

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Studies of professional legal activity stimulate methodological innovations that bring closer the disclosure of the theoretical concept and ethical-legal democratic transit. They are relevant to understanding the evolution and regime of interaction between power and society, based on the imperative of the rule of law. The social purpose of legal activity recognized as a condition for the rational organization of public-legal relations. Its objectivity conditioned by the real existence of the needs of society. The existence of a legal system presupposes the existence of the Bar as an element of

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van Hooft, Stan. "Acting from the Virtue of Caring in Nursing." Nursing Ethics 6, no. 3 (1999): 189–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096973309900600302.

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The author challenges the recently argued position of Helga Kuhse that caring is merely a preparatory stage to moral action and that impartial, principled thinking is required to make action moral, by suggesting a notion of caring as virtue. If caring is a virtue then acting from that virtue will be acting well. Acting from the virtue of caring involves eight features, which include not only that of being sensitive to, and concerned about, the patient, but also that of being aware of, and sensitive to, the relevant ethical principles. In this way, caring is seen as an overarching quality that

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