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1

Hamad, Asal Mahmud, and Mahmood Gazey Jassam. "A Comparative Study for the Effect of Some Petroleum Products on the Engineering Properties of Gypseous Soils." Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences 29, no. 3 (2022): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjes.29.3.7.

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Gypseous soils are considered problematic soils because the soil cavities happen during receiving the water or this type of soil and solving gypsum materials and contract in a soil volume. In this study, three types of gypseous soils are used; soil1, soil2, and soil3 with gypsum content (28.71%, 43.6%, and 54.88%) respectively, petroleum products (engine oil, fuel oil, and kerosene) are added to the soils with percentages (3%, 6%, 9%, and 12%) for each product. The result showed that specific gravity, liquid limit, optimum moisture content (O.M.C), and maximum dry density decreased with an inc
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2

Luo, Donghui, Jialun Li, Yongxing Cao, Bo Tan, Wei Li, and Hanyu Wang. "Research on the Influence of Typical Soil Parameters on Critical Breakdown Field Strength and Residual Resistivity Based on Discharge Topography." Energies 14, no. 16 (2021): 4810. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14164810.

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Partial discharge of soil occurs when a lightning current enters the ground, and the strength of partial discharge is closely related to the magnitude of its critical breakdown field strength. Therefore, how to accurately obtain the variation law of the typical soil critical breakdown field strength and residual resistivity is the key to realizing the safe operation of the grounding devices and cables in the ground. This paper first selects a variety of typical soils to study the influence of various factors on the morphology of the discharge channel, and then studies the calculation methods o
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3

Aitken, RL, and PW Moody. "Interrelations between soil pH measurements in various electrolytes and soil solution pH in acidic soils." Soil Research 29, no. 4 (1991): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9910483.

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Ninety soil samples (81 surface, 9 subsurface) were collected from eastern Queensland and soil pH (1:5 soi1:solution) was measured in each of deionized water (pH,), 0.01 M CaCl2, 0-002 M CaCl2 and 1 M KCl. Soil solution was extracted from each soil after incubation for 4 days at the 10 kPa matric suction moisture content, and pH (pHss) and electrical conductivity were measured. The objectives of this work were to investigate interrelationships between soil pH measurements in various electrolytes and soil solution pH in a suite of predominantly acidic soils. Although the relationships between p
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4

Baldovino, Jair Arrieta, Yamid E. Nuñez de la Rosa, and Oriana Palma Calabokis. "Analysis of Novel Porosity–Water-to-Binder Index for Prediction of Strength, Stiffness and Durability for Cemented Soils." Materials 16, no. 19 (2023): 6354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16196354.

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The initial weight and volume relationships are crucial factors in determining the strength, stiffness, and durability of cement-stabilized soils. The porosity/binder ratio has been widely used as a control parameter for stabilized soil mixtures. However, this approach does not take into consideration the water content used during the stabilization process, which can impact the strength and durability of the final product. To address this issue, this paper introduces the porosity–water/binder relationship as a new parameter to predict the strength, stiffness (Go), and durability against wettin
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5

Barzegar, AR, RS Murray, GJ Churchman, and P. Rengasamy. "The strength of remolded soils as affected by exchangeable cations and dispersible clay." Soil Research 32, no. 2 (1994): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9940185.

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The tensile strengths of remoulded samples of five Australian soils with differing clay type, texture and shrink-swell potential were measured as a function of exchangeable cations (Na, Ca and Mg) and exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP). Spontaneously and mechanically dispersible clays were also determined as a function of ESP. The tensile strength changed with the nature of the exchangeable cation, clay content and amounts of spontaneously and mechanically dispersible clay. In Ca-soils, the tensile strength was highly correlated with clay content and CEC. Regression analyses of data for soil
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6

Eid, Hisham T., Ruslan S. Amarasinghe, Khaled H. Rabie, and Dharma Wijewickreme. "Residual shear strength of fine-grained soils and soil–solid interfaces at low effective normal stresses." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 52, no. 2 (2015): 198–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2014-0019.

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A laboratory research program was undertaken to study the large-strain shear strength characteristics of fine-grained soils under low effective normal stresses (∼3–7 kPa). Soils that cover a wide range of plasticity and composition were utilized in the program. The interface shear strength of these soils against a number of solid surfaces having different roughness was also investigated at similar low effective normal stress levels. The findings contribute to advancing the knowledge of the parameters needed for the design of pipelines placed on sea beds and the stability analysis of shallow so
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7

Misra, RK, and CW Rose. "An examination of the relationship between erodibility parameters and soil strength." Soil Research 33, no. 4 (1995): 715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9950715.

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Erosion rate of soil by the impact of raindrops and overland flow of water is often considered to be affected by the shear strength of surface soil. Physically based erosion models indicate a link between defined erodibility parameters and soil strength. The objectives of this paper are to determine erodibility parameters with the process-based erosion model GUEST for a. krasnozem soil of two contrasting strengths, and to examine the influence of soil strength on erodibility parameters. Soil beds of width 1 m and length 5.8 m, with and without compaction, were exposed to simulated, constant ra
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8

Li, Xinming, Haoyang Zhang, Yanrui Guo, Song Yin, and Kebin Ren. "Effect of Dry-Wet Cycles on Strength Properties and Microstructure of Lime-Metakaolin-Modified Soil." Advances in Civil Engineering 2022 (September 29, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1296288.

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To explore the feasibility of replacing natural hydraulic lime (NHL) with lime-metakaolin (L-MK) in the restoration of soil sites, the samples of L-MK-modified silty sand (hereinafter L-MK-modified soil) underwent 0, 5, 10, and 15 dry-wet cycles and were then tested for mass loss, unconfined compressive strength, and splitting tensile strength. Some samples were tested using XRD, TG and SEM microscopic tests to study the strength mechanism for L-MK- and NHL-modified soil. The results showed that the mass loss ratios of the L-MK- and NHL-modified soils after 15 dry-wet cycles were within 2%. Th
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9

Dolling, PJ, and GSP Ritchie. "Estimates of soil solution ionic strength and the determination of pH in West Australian soils." Soil Research 23, no. 2 (1985): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9850309.

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The average ionic strength of 20 West Australian soils was found to be 0.0048. The effects of three electrolytes (deionized water, CaCl2 and KNO3), three ionic strengths (0.03, 0.005 and soil ionic strength at field capacity, Is) and two soil liquid ratios (1:5 and 1:10) on the pH of 15 soils were investigated. pH measurements in solutions of ionic strength 0.005 differed the least from measurements made at Is. The differences that occurred in comparisons with distilled water or CaCl2 of ionic strength 0.03 (0.01 M) were much greater (20.4 pH units). An extractant with an ionic strength of 0.0
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10

Tomczak, Arkadiusz, and Tomasz Jelonek. "Radial variation in the wood properties of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) grown on former agricultural soil." Forest Research Papers 74 (2) (March 1, 2013): 171–77. https://doi.org/10.2478/frp-2013-0017.

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The soil of former farmland greatly differs from forest soil, and significantly influences tree growth and development compared with other site factors. The effect may also be reflected indirectly in radial variability of wood. This study compared radial variation of wood density, compressive strength along the grain and static bending strength of wood of Scots pine trees growing on former farmland and forest soils. The analyses were conducted in eight mature pine stands. On the basis of the stand description, four stands were classified as growing on forest soil (L) and four as growing on for
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11

Zhang, Xiao Ming, Qian Jin Liu, and Xing Xiu Yu. "Differences of Shear Strength between Undisturbed and Remolded Soils of Lands for Agriculture and Forestry in Menglianggu Watershed of Linyi City." Advanced Materials Research 599 (November 2012): 815–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.599.815.

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To find the effects of pedoturbation on soil erosion of lands for agriculture and forestry in Menglianggu watershed of Linyi city from soil mechanics, shear strengths of 3 typical land uses (6 different soils) which are undisturbed and remolded respectively were measured by direct shear apparatus. Effects of particle size and binding materials on shear strength were analyzed by comparing shear properties of undisturbed and remolded soils with the same dry density, water content and vertical loads. The results show that all the angle of internal friction ( ) and most of soil cohesion ( ) of und
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12

Habibullah, Hafiy Syafiqy, Min Lee Lee, and Soon Yee Wong. "Correlation between undrained shear strength and liquidity index of soils in Malaysia." E3S Web of Conferences 347 (2022): 03004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202234703004.

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Accuracy of soil undrained shear strength measurement is often governed by the quality of undisturbed soil sampling. Numerous previous attempts have been made to establish correlations between the undrained shear strength and various soil physical parameters. This paper aims to determine a correlation between the undrained shear strength (cu) and liquidity index (IL) based on 34 soil samples collected from selected sites in Peninsular Malaysia. Sieving, hydrometer analysis and Atterberg limit tests were performed to determine physical properties of the soils. The undrained shear strengths were
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13

Fredlund, D. G., Anqing Xing, M. D. Fredlund, and S. L. Barbour. "The relationship of the unsaturated soil shear strength to the soil-water characteristic curve." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 33, no. 3 (1996): 440–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t96-065.

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The measurement of soil parameters, such as the permeability and shear strength functions, used to describe unsaturate soil behaviour can be expensive, difficult, and often impractical to obtain. This paper proposes a model for predicting the shear strength (versus matric suction) function of unsaturated soils. The prediction model uses the soil-water characteristic curve and the shear strength parameters of the saturated soil (i.e., effective cohesion and effective angle of internal friction). Once a reasonable estimate of the soil-water characteristic curve is obtained, satisfactory predicti
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14

Dai, Lei, and Xiao Xuan Deng. "The Relationship between Calcium Hydroxide Concentration in Pore Solution and the Strength of Stabilized Soils." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.19.

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Under the same cement content, the stabilized soils, made of the soils with similar physical properties, may be significant difference in the strength. In this research, three groups of soils were selected, and the soils in each group are similar in physical properties. Strength and ions concentration in pore solution of the stabilized soils were investigated. The result reveals that calcium hydroxide (CH) concentration in pore solution of the stabilized soils might not reach to saturation due to soil consuming Ca2+and thus cause calcium silicate hydrates gels (C-S-H) and calcium aluminates hy
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15

Harper, R. J., and R. J. Gilkes. "The effects of clay and sand additions on the strength of sandy topsoils." Soil Research 42, no. 1 (2004): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr03063.

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The clay contents of sandy soils in south-western Australia are often modified, either intentionally or inadvertently, as a result of management practices and erosion. Although the strength of sandy surfaced soils has previously been shown to be related to clay content, in natural soils the effects of induced changes in clay content on soil strength have not been assessed.Increasing amounts of subsoil clay were added to their respective topsoils in increments ranging from 5 to 20% by weight, and these systematically increased soil strength. A strong log–log relationship between clay content an
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16

Yu, Xiaojuan, Xingyu Wu, Peng Zhu, Chao Liu, Chengchun Qiu, and Zhongbing Cai. "Mechanism of Strength Degradation of Fiber-Reinforced Soil Under Freeze–Thaw Conditions." Buildings 15, no. 6 (2025): 842. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15060842.

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Understanding the mechanism of strength degradation in fiber-reinforced soils under freeze–thaw conditions is critical for expanding their engineering applications. In this study, shear tests were conducted on fiber-reinforced soil subjected to 0, 1, 5, 10, 20, and 30 freeze–thaw cycles to investigate variations in shear strength. The mechanisms driving these variations were analyzed through soil shear tests, fiber tensile tests, and fiber pull-out tests, all conducted under identical freeze–thaw conditions. The results indicated that fiber inclusion significantly enhances the shear strength o
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17

Saad, Ahmed Hassan, Haslinda Nahazanan, Zainuddin Bin Md Yusoff, Muskhazli Mustafa, Mohamed Hamdy Elseknidy, and Angham Ali Mohammed. "Evaluating Biosedimentation for Strength Improvement in Acidic Soil." Applied Sciences 11, no. 22 (2021): 10817. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112210817.

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Marine clay soils are problematic soils in the construction industry when they are subjected to construction loads. When these soils are loaded, they lose their structure. This leads to the soil being unable to withstand loads of any magnitude without exhibiting significant, permanent deformations. In order to stabilize the marine soil, new methods for soil improvement were built upon biogrouting by incorporating physical, biological and chemical treatments into the soil. However, the biggest challenge of this method is the bacteria migration through the soil medium. To overcome this issue, th
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18

Gratchev, Ivan, Qianhao Tang, Stephen Akosah, and Jun Sugawara. "Application of Lignin for Slope Bioengineering: Effect on Soil Improvement and Plant Growth." Applied Sciences 15, no. 8 (2025): 4173. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15084173.

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This study aims to establish whether lignin-treated soils could result in greater soil strength and stimulate seed germination and growth, which can be essential for slope bioengineering. Three different soil types with a range of plasticity were treated with lignin solutions of 1% and 3%. The changes in soil strength and seed growth were observed for 40 days to simulate the long-term field performance. Two methods to treat the soils were employed: Method 1 involved mixing lignin solutions with the whole soil sample, while Method 2 involved spraying the lignin solutions on the already-prepared
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19

Zhou, Yan-Ming, Zong-Wei Deng, Zi-Jian Fan, and Wen-Jie Liu. "Shear Strength Deterioration of Compacted Residual Soils under a Wind Turbine due to Drying-Wetting Cycles and Vibrations." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (December 13, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8628842.

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The soil beneath a wind turbine withstands not only environmental impacts but also continuous vibrations transmitted from the superstructure. This paper presents an experimental study of the deterioration characteristics of shear strengths of residual soils affected by drying-wetting cycles and continuous vibrations. A series of triaxial tests were performed on compacted residual soil specimens after various drying-wetting cycles and vibrations. The influences of drying-wetting cycles and vibrations on the shear strengths of residual soils with different compaction degrees were analyzed. The r
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20

Lawrence, David M., and Julia M. Slingo. "Weak Land–Atmosphere Coupling Strength in HadAM3: The Role of Soil Moisture Variability." Journal of Hydrometeorology 6, no. 5 (2005): 670–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm445.1.

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Abstract A recent model intercomparison, the Global Land–Atmosphere Coupling Experiment (GLACE), showed that there is a wide range of land–atmosphere coupling strengths, or the degree that soil moisture affects the generation of precipitation, amongst current atmospheric general circulation models (AGCMs). Coupling strength in the Hadley Centre atmosphere model (HadAM3) is among the weakest of all AGCMs considered in GLACE. Reasons for the weak HadAM3 coupling strength are sought here. In particular, the impact of pervasive saturated soil conditions and low soil moisture variability on couplin
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21

Sivapullaiah, P. V., A. Sridharan, and H. N. Ramesh. "Strength behaviour of lime-treated soils in the presence of sulphate." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 37, no. 6 (2000): 1358–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t00-052.

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Lime has been used extensively to improve the shear strength of fine-grained soils. It has been recently reported that the presence of sulphate causes abnormal volume changes in lime-stabilized soil. The paper presents the strength behaviour of lime-treated montmorillonitic natural black cotton soil in the presence of varying sulphate contents after curing for periods of up to 365 days. Alteration of soil–lime reactions in the presence of sulphate affects the strength development by cementation. Consequently, the stress–strain behaviour effective stress paths of soil cured with sulphate are si
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22

Hivon, E. G., and D. C. Sego. "Strength of frozen saline soils." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 32, no. 2 (1995): 336–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t95-034.

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This paper summarizes an extensive laboratory program undertaken to study the influence of soil type, temperature, and salinity on the strength of three different frozen soils under conditions of unconfined constant strain rate tests. Since the effects of temperature and salinity can be unified by studying the variation of unfrozen water content, measurements of unfrozen water at different temperatures were carried out using the time-domain reflectometry (TDR) method. The stress–strain behavior is influenced by the presence of fine particles in the soil, and an increase in temperature and sali
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23

Wang, Yong, Jun Jiang, Ren-kou Xu, and Diwakar Tiwari. "Phosphate adsorption at variable charge soil/water interfaces as influenced by ionic strength." Soil Research 47, no. 5 (2009): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr08181.

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The effect of phosphate adsorption on zeta potential of the colloids of variable charge soils and the effect of ionic strength on phosphate adsorption by the soils were investigated using batch experimental method. The presence of phosphate resulted in the decrease in zeta potential and isoelectric point (IEP) of the colloids of the soils, which further suggested that the phosphate was adsorbed specifically by these soils. The effect of phosphate adsorption on zeta potential was correlated with the content of free Fe/Al oxides in the soils; the higher the content of Fe/Al oxides in a soil the
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24

Moghaddasi, Hamed, and Arman Khoshghalb. "Elasto-plastic analysis of a multi-stage excavation in bonded geomaterials." E3S Web of Conferences 92 (2019): 16013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199216013.

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The deformation characteristics of braced and unbraced excavations in a dry structured soil are investigated numerically. A constitutive model based on the theory of bounding surface plasticity is used to predict the plastic deformation of the soil. A plastic cementation index is introduced in the hardening modules to capture soil degradation. In the model, the progress of the degradation is associated with the stress magnitude and the accumulated plastic deformation. The constitutive model is implemented in a finite difference code to analyse the lateral deformation of braced and unbraced exc
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25

Razouki, Sabah Said, and Dina Kuttah. "Improving Strength by Increased Compaction of Gypsum—Enriched Soil under Long-Term Soaking Conditions." Geotechnics 4, no. 2 (2024): 415–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geotechnics4020023.

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This study investigated the effect of compaction effort and soaking time on the shear strength properties of fine-grained gypsum-containing soils. The objective was to demonstrate that increasing compaction effort increases soil strength, specifically cohesion and the angle of shear strength, when subjected to soaking in freshwater. Unconsolidated undrained triaxial tests were carried out on CBR soil samples with different soaking times. The results showed a transition from brittle to ductile failure behaviour as the soaking time increased. Mohr–Coulomb failure envelopes showed reduced cohesio
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26

Yang, Xiaoyun, and Cheng Lin. "Mechanical properties of sulfate saline soil stabilized by coal gangue-slag composite geopolymers." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1337, no. 1 (2024): 012042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1337/1/012042.

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Abstract Geopolymers, which are composed of solid waste, are eco-friendly binders characterized by rapid hardening and high strength. Using geopolymers to stabilize saline soils presents a sustainable solution for soil improvement. This study investigated two geopolymers, HG and SG, composed of a coal gangue-slag composite, to improve saline soils. The stabilized soils were prepared by blending geopolymers with saline soils in varying proportions of 10, 20, 30, and 40% by weight. The strength of the stabilized soils was evaluated based on the geopolymer dosage. Moreover, we examined the streng
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27

Harrop-Williams, Kingsley, and Samuel Ejezie. "Stochastic description of undrained soil strength." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 22, no. 4 (1985): 437–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t85-063.

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The probabilistic description of the undrained strength of cohesive soils is important in the reliability analysis of short-term slope stability. In this paper the undrained strength is derived to be identically beta-distributed with depth. The approach is through consideration of particle-to-particle effects in the soil and the overall contribution of both cohesion and friction to the undrained strength. The final result confirms experimental investigation in these soils.
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28

Govers, G., and RJ Loch. "Effects of initial water content and soil mechanical strength on the runoff erosion resistance of clay soils." Soil Research 31, no. 5 (1993): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9930549.

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Effects of antecedent water content and soil strength on the resistance to erosion by overland (rill) flow were tested for two clay soils of the eastern Darling Downs, Queensland. Both shear and unconfined compressive strength of wet soil (for soil wet to saturation immediately prior to application of rill flow) mere higher for soil with initially high water contents than for soil initially air-dry. Rates of runoff erosion did not show a simple relationship with soil strength across the two soils, though for each soil, higher strength was associated with much lower rates of erosion. The result
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Budianto, Eko, Dina Limbong Pamuttu, Simon Tatai, Daud Andang Passalli, and Hairulla Hairulla. "Analysis of Unconfined Compressive Strength in Clay Mixed with Sand." E3S Web of Conferences 328 (2021): 10009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132810009.

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Clay soils are soils that have high shrinkage potential and have good carrying capacity in water unsaturated conditions but poor in water-saturated conditions. Clay soil has a low carrying capacity, so to increase the carrying capacity of the soil it needs to be stabilized by using an added material which is sand. Land used for 100% disturbed soil, 95% disturbed soil + 5% sand, 90% disturbed soil + 10% sand, 85% disturbed soil + 15% sand, with curing time 3,7,14, and 28 days. The mixture was tested using aunconfined compressive strength test instrument with SNI 03-6887-2002 method. The results
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Lee, In-Mo, Sang-Gyu Sung, and Gye-Chun Cho. "Effect of stress state on the unsaturated shear strength of a weathered granite." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 42, no. 2 (2005): 624–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t04-091.

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The effect of stress state on the unsaturated shear strength of a Korean residual soil was studied using modified triaxial tests. Experimental results show that the soil-water characteristic curve and shear strength of this soil are significantly affected by the change of net normal stresses. This effect should be taken into consideration in the model to precisely describe the shear strength envelope of unsaturated soils. Thus, a new model for estimation of unsaturated shear strength is proposed using the soil-water characteristic curve and the saturated shear strength parameters.Key words: pr
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31

He, Shi, Xinbao Yu, Aritra Banerjee, and Anand J. Puppala. "Expansive Soil Treatment with Liquid Ionic Soil Stabilizer." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2672, no. 52 (2018): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118792996.

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Calcium-based stabilizers such as lime and cement control swell and shrinkage behavior and enhance strength properties for expansive soils through the formation of pozzolanic components. However, sulfate-bearing subgrade soils stabilized with calcium-based stabilizers might cause excessive swelling and shrinkage due to the formation of highly expansive minerals like ettringite and thaumasite. In this paper, one liquid ionic soil stabilizer (LISS) was evaluated as an alternative stabilizer used to control swelling and shrinkage behavior of expansive soils. A comprehensive laboratory experiment
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Jiang, Huang, Ma, and Luo. "Analysis of Strength Development and Soil–Water Characteristics of Rice Husk Ash–Lime Stabilized Soft Soil." Materials 12, no. 23 (2019): 3873. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12233873.

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With increased awareness of environmental protection, the output of traditional curing agents such as cement and lime is less and less, so it is urgent to develop new curing agents with high efficiency and environmental benefits. Thus, this study aims at investigating the application of rice husk ash (RHA) from agricultural waste to the soft soil stabilization. A series of tests are conducted to analyze the strength development process and soil–water characteristics of rice husk ash–lime (RHA–lime) stabilized soils. The results of the strength tests showed that by increasing the content of RHA
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33

Abidin, Akhmad Zainal, R. B. Emil Trisatya Nuriman, Narendra Afian Pradipto, and Ridwan P. Putra. "Emulsion Polymers of Carboxymethyl Cellulose and Methyl Methacrylate with Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Surfactant as Soil Stabilizer." Indo. J. Chem. Res. 9, no. 3 (2022): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598//ijcr.2022.9-abi.

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Polymer-based materials have gained considerable attention in the road construction sector due to their ability to improve the mechanical strength and durability of soil. In this study, carboxymethyl cellulose-methyl methacrylate (CMC-MMA) emulsion polymers were prepared from different MMA to CMC mass ratios with sodium dodecyl sulfate surfactant. The synthesized materials were homogeneously mixed with laterite soil, and their unconfined compressive strengths were measured using dry and wet methods on a universal testing machine. The results indicated that the polymers were obtained in high yi
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Ezreig, Ali Muftah Abdussalam, Mohd Ashraf Mohamad Ismail, and Khaled Ibrahim Azarroug Ehwailat. "Hydrophobic Effect of Soil Stabilization for a Sustainable Subgrade Soil Improvement." Materials 15, no. 9 (2022): 3087. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15093087.

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The chemical process of using additives to stabilize soils is to improve soil that lacks strong engineering properties. In particular, the moisture susceptibility of subgrade soil through seasonal rains is still questionable. The presence of water in the construction is the cause of deterioration and premature distress of pavements and their supporting geotechnical structures. In this work, the chemical use of hydrophobic caltite (HC) in various amounts (ranging from 3%, 5%, to 7%) and 5% of cement to enhance laterite soils is investigated. The investigation includes the evaluation of soil pro
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Zhang, Deheng, Fenqiang Xu, Yan Zhang, and Fang Li. "Study on Strength and Deformation Characteristics of Expansive Soils Treated with Lime-biomass Ash." Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management 47, no. 4 (2021): 653–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5276/jswtm/2021.653.

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This paper investigates the strength deformation of the lime-biomass ash treated expansive soils. The unconfined compressive strength, one-dimensional compression of the modified expansive soil of compaction were studied. The results showed that the maximum dry density and optimum moisture content of expansive soil decreased with the increase of lime and biomass ash content; The unconfined compressive strength test results show that there is no remarkable change in the unconfined compressive strength of the soils immediately treated with biomass ash, but the sample after 7 days of curing perio
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Kraszewski, Cezary, Leszek Rafalski, and Beata Gajewska. "Effect of Compaction Ratio on Mechanical Properties of Low-Strength Hydraulically Bound Mixtures for Road Engineering." Materials 15, no. 4 (2022): 1561. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15041561.

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Road layers should be properly compacted to obtain an adequate bearing capacity and durability. Both the unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures used in the layers require compaction. After compaction and hardening, soil mixed with a binder acquires mechanical features that unbound soil lacks, including tensile strength (Rit) and unconfined compressive strength (Rc). The effect of the compaction ratio (DPr) of the low-strength cement-stabilised soils on these features has rarely been investigated. This study investigates the influence of the compaction ratio on the mechanical properties of ha
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Praveen, G. V., Pandu Kurre, and Lavanya Bukke. "Large Triaxial tests on Marginal soil admixed with Randomly Distributed with coir fiber and fly ash." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1280, no. 1 (2023): 012036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1280/1/012036.

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Abstract The Due to a lack of suitable granular soils, it has become necessary for various construction types to use marginal soils (soils of lower strength) at various work sites. Typically, soil with higher percentages of silt and clay (finer particles) exhibits unfavourable engineering characteristics, making it unsuitable for a variety of construction-related operations. These soils are typically possessing plasticity in nature and have low strength, especially when it comes to shear strength. Common approaches like admixture stabilisation are being implemented to enhance the strength char
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Mielke, L. N., W. L. Powers, S. Badri, and A. J. Jones. "Estimating soil water content from soil strength." Soil and Tillage Research 31, no. 2-3 (1994): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-1987(94)90080-9.

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Lu, Youqian, Guoqing Cai, and Chenggang Zhao. "The Shear Strength of Granite Weathered Soil Under Different Hydraulic Paths." Applied Sciences 10, no. 18 (2020): 6615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10186615.

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At present, there is no clear understanding of the influence of differences in soil mineral composition, particle size grading, and hydraulic paths on the shear strength of unsaturated soil, and the related strength models are not applicable. The shear strength characteristics of different saturation specimens under different hydraulic paths were studied on two granite weathered soils. The experimental results show that the shear strength index of the prepared specimen is “arched” with the increase of saturation, and the dehydration specimen decreases linearly with the saturation. As consideri
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Karpenko, F. S. "Physico-chemical nature of clayey soils strength." Геоэкология. Инженерная геология. Гидрогеология. Геокриология, no. 5 (September 20, 2019): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-78092019548-60.

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The principles of soil mechanics based on Mohr–Coulomb strength theory and Terzaghi effective stresses theory give us the idea about the nature of clay strength. However, these theories consider the clay as a solid body and do not take into account their internal structure. In the present paper, the problems in determining the strength of clayey soils are considered from the standpoint of the physicochemical theory of effective stresses. This theory is based on the ideas of the internal structure of clays. The main idea implies that the structure of clays depends on the contacts formed between
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Yi, Yaolin, Martin Liska, Cise Unluer, and Abir Al-Tabbaa. "Carbonating magnesia for soil stabilization." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 50, no. 8 (2013): 899–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2012-0364.

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This paper investigates the potential for carbonating reactive magnesia (MgO) to serve as a more sustainable soil stabilization method by providing rapid and significant strength development of the stabilized soil through absorbing substantial quantities of CO2. Gaseous CO2 was forced through laboratory-prepared reactive MgO-treated soil samples in a triaxial cell set-up, and their resulting mechanical and microstructural properties were investigated using unconfined compressive strength, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that adequately carbonated MgO-tre
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42

M, A. Hossain, M. Alam M, and C. Mohonto M. "Attenuation Rate of Unconfined Compressive Strength Due to Drying-Wetting Cycle of a Clayey Soil." Journal of Geotechnical Studies (e-ISSN: 2581-9763) 4, no. 3 (2019): 24–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3523598.

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There are different climatic regions of soil that are often influenced by a lot of drying-wetting cycles due to seasonal variations. Such seasonal disparity in water content is termed as a drying-wetting cycle. It can be considered as the most critical factor for soil strength. Due to the world-wide dissemination of soils that are largely used as construction element, geotechnical engineers are attracted in determining the mechanical behaviour of soils. The purpose of this study is to understand the effects of the attenuation rate of strength of the soil due to the various drying-wetting cycle
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Zhang, Jinsheng, and Yan Xu. "Study on the Influencing Factors of Shear Strength of Carbonate Saline Soil based on Ring Shear Test." Journal of Research in Science and Engineering 6, no. 11 (2024): 21–25. https://doi.org/10.53469/jrse.2024.06(11).05.

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The Songnen Plain, situated in the northeastern region of China, is a typical seasonal permafrost zone with extensive carbonate saline soil. Physical parameters and environmental conditions are important factors influencing the mechanical properties of shallow carbonate saline soil. In this study, the effects of dry density (1.35g/cm3, 1.40g/cm3, 1.45g/cm3, 1.50g/cm3), salt content (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%), and freeze-thaw cycles (0, 1, 3, 5, 10, 15) on the shear strength of carbonate saline soil were systematically investigated through ring shear tests. The test results conclusively demonstrate tha
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Morris, Peter H., J. Graham, and David J. Williams. "Cracking in drying soils." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 29, no. 2 (1992): 263–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t92-030.

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Cracking in soils that are undergoing drying is controlled by soil suctions and by soil properties such as compression modulus, Poisson's ratio, shear strength, tensile strength, and specific surface energy. The paper reviews the occurrence and morphology of cracks in dry-climate regions of Australia and Canada. After reviewing the behaviour of unsaturated soils and the mechanics of cracking, solutions are developed based on (i) elasticity theory, (ii) the transition between tensile and shear failure, and (iii) linear elastic fracture mechanics. The solutions are compared and related to crack
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Gui, Meen-Wah, and Chun-Ming Yu. "Rate of strength increase of unsaturated lateritic soil." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 45, no. 9 (2008): 1335–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t08-065.

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Lateritic soil is a kind of residual soil that is widely distributed in Asia. The water table of the soil is normally very deep so the upper part of the soil is often unsaturated. The largest lateritic soil area in Taiwan is the Linkou terrace. Because the soil here is loosely cohered and consolidated, the problem of slope instability and landslides has always been a major concern. To evaluate the triggering mechanism of landslides, it is necessary to obtain the failure criterion that represents both the saturated and unsaturated conditions of the soil before any analysis is carried out. The p
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46

Lindh, Per, and Polina Lemenkova. "Geotechnical Properties of Soil Stabilized with Blended Binders for Sustainable Road Base Applications." Construction Materials 3, no. 1 (2023): 110–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7736093.

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This study aimed at evaluating the effect of blended binders on the stabilization of clayey soils intended for use as road and pavement materials in selected regions of Sweden. The stabilization potential of blended binders containing five stabilizers (cement, bio fly ash, energy fly ash, slag and lime) was investigated using laboratory tests and statistical analysis. Soil samples were compacted using Swedish Standards on UCS. The specimens were stabilized with blended mixtures containing various ratios of five binders. The effects of changed ratio of binders on soil strength was analyzed usin
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Setiawan, Ade, Iswan Iswan, and Setyanto Setyanto. "Pengaruh Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Geser pada Sampel Dry Side of Optimum (Optimum Kering) dan Wet Side of Optimum (Optimum Basah) Tanah Organik." Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain 3, no. 2 (2015): 237–48. https://doi.org/10.23960/jrsdd.v3i2.456.

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Organic soils causing many problems for the construction to be built on it, is generally caused bythe physical properties of organic soils that have a very high water content and low carryingcapacity, so that organic soils have less favorable properties for the construction of civil buildings.In this case, there should be a study of compressive strength and shear strength.This research wasconducted in the laboratory by making a sample of the results of a standard compaction, then thesample is done in Optimum condition Dry side of optimum and Wet side of optimum. On the DrySide Of Optimum proce
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48

Garga, Vinod K. "Effect of sample size on shear strength of basaltic residual soils." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 25, no. 3 (1988): 478–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t88-053.

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This paper first provides a brief review of the very limited data available on the size effect on strength of soils. Then it presents the results of an investigation of this effect on the drained strength of two residual soils derived from basalt. The dense basaltic soil, derived from weathering of columnar basalt, is fissured, whereas the vesicular basaltic soil, product of weathering of amygdaloidal basalt, is remarkably free of discontinuities. The results of tests on 500 mm square, 100 mm square, and 63.5 mm diameter direct shear tests, as well as on 36 mm diameter triaxial samples were ob
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Ale, Temitayo Olamide, Olabode Olabanji Olofinyo, Oluremi Success Odebode, and David Shola Esan. "EFFECT OF COMPACTION AT DIFFERENT ENERGY LEVELS ON THE GEOTECHNICAL PROPERTIES OF STABILIZED SOILS." Malaysian Journal of Geosciences 6, no. 1 (2022): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/mjg.01.2022.29.35.

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This study is aimed at evaluating the influence of compaction (at different energy levels) on the geotechnical properties of stabilized soils. To achieve this, four bulk soil samples (BDL1, BDL2 BDL3 & BDT) consisting of termite reworked soils and residual lateritic soils were collected at New Stadium Road, Awo hall, University of Ibadan, Nigeria at a depth of 2m for strength tests and at depths of 1m, 1.5m & 2m for index tests. Geotechnical analysis (index tests and strength tests) and geochemical analysis (X-ray Diffraction) were carried out on the sampled soils. The study revealed t
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Ou, Ou, Xin Gui Zhang, and Nian Ping Yi. "The Experimental Study on Strength of Subgrade Soil Treated with Liquid Stabilizer." Advanced Materials Research 194-196 (February 2011): 985–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.194-196.985.

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The liquid soil stabilizer technology is a chemically modified method that can stabilize or reinforce those soils with weak engineering properties. In this paper, two typical high liquid limit soils ,which can not be directly used as subgrade materials,were treated with a new soil stabilizer and it were processed that serials of comparison test on the main engineer properties of soil that pre-and post-treated with soil stabilizer. Then the results show that the soil liquid stabilizer is effective to improve strength and moisture susceptibility for two selected soils. The liquid soil stabilizer
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