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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Subscription or purchase of shares or securities »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Subscription or purchase of shares or securities"
1
Balashova, I. V., et T. A. Tereshchenko. « Junk Securities : Cheese in the Mouse-Trap or Uncut Diamond ». Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no 4 (21 juillet 2021) : 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2021-4-162-168.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article shows that junk securities never demonstrate a smooth trend to rate growth and any jump or drop usually happen by sharp change in the trend. The investor making deals on OTC call-boards should realize that 95% of dark market shares cannot pass analysis and the majority of investors who deal with dark market shares would lose money. Sometimes after good results shares on dark market can go ‘darker' and are not reported for a long time. It resembles ‘leaving on a high pitch'. But occasionally figures can become worse, therefore the company would not like to acknowledge the fact. Junk shares always imply high risk, as in the majority of cases there is no reliable information about the organization issuing shares and securities themselves. The authors point out that in case of placement at outside markets external audit is not carried out and real quotation could differ from those presented. At the same time it is rather difficult to analyze junk shares because of low exchange purchase, as few investors buy securities with low rating.
2
Sandrawati, Erna, Mahmul Siregar et Isnaini Isnaini. « Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Investor dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Saham Dengan Hak Membeli Kembali (Repurchase Agreement) Yang Diperjualbelikan PT. OSO Securities Cabang Medan ». ARBITER : Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum 1, no 2 (2 octobre 2019) : 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/arbiter.v1i2.113.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The purpose of this study is to find out how the position of the agreement in the sale and purchase of shares with repurchase rights (REPO) in law in Indonesia, whether the sale and purchase agreement of shares with repurchase rights (REPO) has protected the interests of investors, as well as how the settlement of disputes in the sale and purchase agreement shares with repurchase rights (REPO) between issuers and investors by PT. OSO Medan Branch Securities. The method in this research is a normative juridical legal method with qualitative analysis. From the results of the study, it was found that the sale and purchase agreement of shares brokered by PT. OSO Sekuritas is a form of agreement or contract which must comply with the provisions in the Civil Code in general and specifically must comply with the laws and regulations relating to REPO. In the share sale and purchase agreement brokered by PT. OSO Sekuritas has provided legal certainty and protection to investors because in the agreement clause the form of protection has been explained. Settlement of disputes that occur between the parties in the REPO share-purchase agreement brokered by PT. OSO Sekuritas, contained in the agreement clause, which is an agreement for mediation and deliberation as well as resolving issues through the capital market arbitration body, if deliberation is not reached.
3
Kairupan, David. « CORPORATE CONTROL TRANSACTION IN ACQUISITION UNDER THE INDONESIAN LAW ». Jurnal Hukum & ; Pembangunan 39, no 3 (19 juillet 2017) : 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol39.no3.1511.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Acquisition has been extensively regulated in the Indonesian Company Law and various implementing regulations. In general acquisition denotes a purchase of all or substantial shares of a company resulting in transfer of control of the company. However, the regulatory concept of share purchase transaction in acquisition has developed into the concept of corporatecontrol transaction. This paper observes to what extent the Indonesian corporate legislation regulates the corporate control transaction, in particular in the securities or capital market regulations.
4
Demensky, V. I., et A. B. Usov. « MODELING OF PRIMARY ISSUES OF SHARES OF A JOINT STOCK COMPANY ». Ecology. Economy. Informatics.System analysis and mathematical modeling of ecological and economic systems 1, no 5 (2020) : 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.23885/2500-395x-2020-1-5-40-44.
Texte intégralRésumé :
At present, in contrast to lending and investment services, models for raising additional capital for a company by issuing shares and then placing them on the securities market are becoming more popular. This article discusses the model of issuing shares for a joint-stock company (JSC) and the subsequent purchase of their traders. The model has a two-level hierarchical structure, where the leading party is the JSC, and the lead, in turn, is the shareholders. The company determines the number of shares and their issue price. Depending on the total capitalization of the company and the nominal share price, the company’s revaluation coefficient (P/BV) is formed. This coefficient affects the General mood of shareholders in the market, who use the sale or purchase of shares to change the total capitalization of the company. The price for the current time period consists of the algebraic sum of the price for the previous time period and the total capitalization, thus, through changes in the total turnover of funds, shareholders are able to influence the share price. The main income for a shareholder is the difference between the purchase and sale of shares, as well as the payment of its dividends. For the company, the task is to maximize profits by buying shares on the stock exchange, as well as minimize losses when selling them. After describing the target functions and applying the simulation method, the optimal issue price for a fixed number of shares was found for the company. Unfortunately, the market does not lend itself to accurate forecasts due to the large influence of the human factor. Very often, shareholders can act against the rational and most profitable strategy. Despite this, this model will help to approximate the behavior of players in the stock market in subsequent development, thereby facilitating the study of price movements on the stock exchange.
5
MAGOL, LUSIA EMITRIANA, KOMANG DHARMAWAN et DESAK PUTU EKA NILAKUSMAWATI. « PENENTUAN NILAI KONTRAK OPSI SAHAM TIPE EROPA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL CONSTANT ELASTICITY OF VARIANCE ». E-Jurnal Matematika 9, no 1 (31 janvier 2020) : 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mtk.2020.v09.i01.p276.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Investment is a very sensitive matter especially relating to securities commonly known as shares. Shares are not merely as securities or certificates of ownership but as a business area in achieving profits. One alternative factor for investment is option. Stock options are one of the trading tools used to secure stock investments owned by investors. The real value of stock options can be known when the due date. The stock option value formula can be used to find out the value before the due date. The most widely known stock option value is to use the Black-Scholes equation which is obtained from a constant volatility value. Then it was developed because it saw the conditions in the market based on the volatility of the value (not constant). The purpose of this study is to determine the value of stock options in the market based on volatile values ??that change using the Constant Elasticity of Variance model with the limit of European stock purchase options. If the resulting stock option value is greater than the option price in the market, investors are advised to buy the stock option.
6
Shaw, Richard A. « Merger and Acquisition Strategies ». Alberta Law Review 34, no 3 (1 mai 1996) : 630. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr659.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This article examines merger and acquisition strategies under corporate securities legislation of the Provinces of Alberta and Ontario and the corporate legislation of Canada. The author begins by defining terms that are integral to mergers and acquisitions and then moves on to discuss some preliminary considerations. Four takeover alternatives are presented: (1) purchase of treasury shares by private agreement; (2) exempt takeover by private agreement; (3) formal takeover bid; and (4) negotiated acquisition by amalgamation or arrangement. For each of these alternatives the author first looks at procedural and technical requirements, and then discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the particular procedure. The author then reviews the impact of the Ontario Securities Commission Policy No. 9.1 on merger and acquisition strategies. Finally, the author briefly looks at the multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted in Canada and the United States.
7
Winata, Maria Gabby. « TINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI REMOTE TRADING MENGGUNAKAN METODE UTAUT PADA PT CIPTADANA SECURITIES ». Infotech : Journal of Technology Information 5, no 1 (25 mars 2020) : 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37365/jti.v5i1.57.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Along with the rapid development of information technology, the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) began to develop a more efficient transaction concept by starting to apply the concept of floorless trading. Which previously all places and processes of buying and selling shares were only centered on the IDX floor or better known as floor trading. The floorless trading system is a new stock trading transaction system implemented by the IDX by moving the place and process of buying and selling of shares to each securities company from what was previously centralized on the stock exchange (IDX). So now the concept of a new stock sale and purchase transaction, or better known as remote trading, has begun to be developed. The purpose of writing this research is to evaluate the remote trading system implemented by the company and provide input to improve the effectiveness of the remote trading system. This study uses the UTAUT methodology to evaluate and measure user acceptance, the results of which will be a reference to provide input to the company. The results achieved are a new system design created to meet user needs based on the analysis that has been done. With this new system design will increase system effectiveness and employee performance.
8
Kasri, Noor Suhaida, et Burhanuddin Lukman. « Contra trading in Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad : a Sharīʿah and legal appraisal ». ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance 9, no 2 (4 décembre 2017) : 200–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijif-08-2017-0019.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the practice of contra trading in Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. Through a critical examination of the practice, it aims to discuss the issues from the angles of Sharīʿah and Malaysian common law. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses a qualitative research methodology. The information on the practice of contra trading is obtained through the Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad’s website and literature as well as series of meetings and discussions held with Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. In comprehending and dissecting the Sharīʿah and legal issues, classical along with contemporary Sharīʿah literature including local and international Sharīʿah advisory bodies’ resolutions and standards have been referred to. The Sharīʿah analysis of these issues is further supported by reference to the statute and by-laws of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad as well as other related legal literature. Findings This paper finds that contra trading involves a real sale and purchase of shares; the shares are not taken into the possession of the contra trader, neither physically nor constructively; the liability of shares is not transferred to the contra trader; though the practice of profiting in contra trading may contradict the prohibition on profiting without bearing liability, the permissibility of contra trading could still be argued from the contextual approach of public interest (maṣlaḥah) and needs (hājah); and contra trading is not gambling. Research limitations/implications This paper is limited in its analysis to only Sharīʿah and legal perspectives. It does not cover a thorough empirical and quantitative investigation that would measure the extent of the public needs for contra trading and the real benefits that contra trading brings about to the society in the long run. Such studies will further demonstrate whether contra trading deserves a relaxation from the strict Sharīʿah ruling thus affirming the issue of permissibility of contra trading. Moving forward, this paper recommends ways to address the predicaments faced in the contra trading practices as well important research areas that could be taken up in future. Originality/value This paper provides an in-depth investigation of the practice of contra trading at the Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad from the angles of Sharīʿah and common law.
9
Kotane, Inta. « EVALUATION OF THE LATVIAN STOCK MARKET AS AN INVESTMENT OBJECT ». SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 6 (21 mai 2019) : 615. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2019vol6.3944.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Development of the securities market in Latvia compared with the countries of Western Europe, Scandinavia, and North America has started much later and has been slow; therefore, the interest of individuals and companies to actively participate in the capital market can be assessed as low. The stock market that is considered as one of the types of the securities market is an unstructured environment where every investor has to decide on how to invest. The potential investor interested in stocks as an investment object can buy shares of the companies and potentially earn money despite the fact that investments in stocks are considered as a very high-risk investment. The research aim: to evaluate the Latvian stock market as one of the investment objects. The scope of the research determines the topics covered: investment opportunities in the stocks of the regulated Latvian stock exchange. The research findings point out that the performance of the Nasdaq Riga stock exchange despite its relatively small number of the issuers of shares is effective. The author concludes that use of the investment accounts is not sufficiently promoted for private individuals, consequently, the culture of savings lags behind in Latvia. In order to educate the private investors and promote decision-making on the purchase of shares, it would be advisable for the Nasdaq Riga to provide the investors with concise information on the shares of the companies and their characteristics. The quantitative and qualitative methods of economics research, including the method of comparative analysis and synthesis, as well as statistical and graphical analysis methods are used in the research.
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Saleh, E. S., et A. M. Kimiagari. « Ranking Tehran’s Stock Exchange Top Fifty Stocks Using Fundamental Indexes and Fuzzy TOPSIS ». Engineering, Technology & ; Applied Science Research 7, no 4 (9 août 2017) : 1863–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.1252.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Investment through the purchase of securities, constitute an important part of countries economic exchange. Therefore, making decisions about investing in a particular stock has become one of the most controversial areas of economic and financial research and various institutions have began to rank companies stock and determine priorities of stock purchase to investment. The current research, with the determination of important required indexes for companies ranking based on their shares value on the Tehran stock exchange, can greatly help to the accurate ranking of fifty premier listed companies. Initial ranking indicators are extracted and then a decision-making group (exchange experts) with the use of the Delphi method and also non-parametric statistic methods, determines the final indexes. Then, by using Fuzzy ANP, weight criteria are obtained with taking into account their interaction with each other. Finally, using fuzzy TOPSIS and information extraction about the premier fifty listed companies of Tehran stock exchange in 2014 are ranked with the software "Rahavard Novin”. Sensitivity analysis to criteria weight and relevant analysis presentation was conducted at the end of the study procedures.
Thèses sur le sujet "Subscription or purchase of shares or securities"
1
Andargie, Abyote Abebe. « A comparison of capital rules governing financial assistance by a company in South African and English company law ». Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/11956.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The Companies Act of 71 of 2008 makes a number of important changes to the rules relating to
capital maintenance. In line with the objectives of the Companies Act of 71 of 2008, section 44
of the Act has removed the prohibition on the provision of financial assistance by a company
which was contained under the previous section 38 of the Companies Act 61 of 1973. Despite the
repeal of the prohibition, a transaction which involves the provision of financial assistance by a
company for the acquisition of or subscription of its own securities still needs to be effected in
accordance with the requirements and conditions that are provided under the Act and
Memorandum of Incorporation. To explore the new developments, within this study, the
provision of financial assistance in terms of section 44 of the Companies Act of 2008 is,
therefore, analysed in detail.
On the other hand, the UK Companies Act of 2006 repealed the prohibition on the giving of
financial assistance by private companies in most circumstances. It, however, retained the
prohibition to public companies only because of the requirements of the Second Company Law
Directive (77/91/EEC). This study also explores the rules of financial assistance by a company
under the UK Companies Acts in detail.
Though the source of financial assistance by a company both in South Africa and in English
Company laws is rooted in the English decision of the Trevor v Whitworth case, currently these
countries have adopted what is deemed appropriate and significant in their own countries. This
study, therefore, examines and compares the rules governing the provision of financial assistance
by a company in the company laws of these two countries.Mercantile Law
LL.M. (Commercial law)
2
Erasmus, Nerina. « Capital rules under the Companies Act 71 of 2008, with emphasis on financial assistance ». Diss., 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28407.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Company law traditionally regulated capital by use of the capital maintenance principle. The Companies Act 71 of 2008 replaces the capital maintenance regime with one based on solvency and liquidity. This dissertation aims at analysing the capital rules relating to financial assistance as they are contained in the Companies Act 71 of 2008. This includes the provision of financial assistance for the purpose of or in connection with the purchase or subscription of securities in the company (section 44) and the provision of financial assistance to directors and prescribed officers of the lending company or of a related or inter-related company, or to a related or inter-related company (sections 45). The solvency and liquidity test, which is required to be applied when a company intends to provide financial assistance is analysed at the outset of the study. The work of renown authors are used for purposes of the study. The solvency and liquidity test comprises of two elements, namely solvency and liquidity. Each element of the test as well as the assets to be considered and valuation thereof is analysed. The greatest problem with regard to the test is which assets to include when the company is part of a group of companies and the lack of provision for the protection of preferential liquidation rights in all instances. Clarity is called for in these regards. Where there is a question as to valuation method of the assets, it is submitted that it is best left to be determined by the directors. The provision of financial assistance in terms of section 44 is analysed in detail. The provision of financial assistance to a person for the purpose of or in connection with the purchase of securities in a company is allowed, subject to certain conditions and requirements. Companies are also allowed to impose further conditions or requirements in the Memorandum of Incorporation. The key terms are defined and analysed, as well as the conditions or requirements for the provision of financial assistance. The scope of application of the section is cast incredibly wide due to the wide definition of “securities” and the extension of the application to financial assistance for securities in a “related or inter-related” company. The provision of financial assistance in terms of section 45 is analysed in the same manner (albeit in less detail) as section 44. The biggest problem here again is its wide scope of application due to the extension of application to provision of financial assistance to a “related or inter-related” company or director or a prescribed officer thereof.Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2010.
Mercantile Law
unrestricted
Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Subscription or purchase of shares or securities"
1
Roach, Lee. « 18. Public offers of shares ». Dans Company Law, 498–521. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198786634.003.0018.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This chapter studies the sources of securities regulation, the rules relating to offering shares to the public, the various UK stock exchanges, and the process by which securities are listed. There are several types of public offer, including offers for subscription, offers for sale, placings, and rights issues. The London Stock Exchange is the principal UK stock exchange, and its two principal markets are the Main Market and the Alternative Investment Market. The principal domestic rules relating to public offers of shares are found in the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, the Listing Rules, the Prospectus Rules, and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules. Companies that offer securities to the public or seek to admit securities to a UK regulated market must first publish a prospectus. Meanwhile, listed companies must comply with a range of continuing obligations for as long as their securities remain listed.
2
N., Deepika, Nirupama Bhat Mundukur et Victer Paul. « Study on Indian Stock Market Performance Based on Commodities ». Dans Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services, 415–31. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5077-9.ch020.
Texte intégralRésumé :
A stock exchange facilitates trading shares of pubicly listed companies. The trading process is operated through two non-separable and mutually supporting segments called as primary and secondary markets, governed by the Security and Exchange Board of India abbreviated as SEBI. The platform which forms and sale the new securities is known as primary market and the platform in which dealings of these previously issued securities is known as secondary market. Stock market or equity market is the area that facilitates the trading of the publicly listed security shares in the secondary market, and as of now, more than 1300 securities are available in the exchange for trading. The trading process is analyzed using trading ring in earlier days. The authors focus on analyzing the effect of dollar sell, dollar purchase, and commodities price under the oil and gas group crude oil on Indian stock indices.
3
Lee, Ruben. « Exchanges ». Dans Running the World's Markets. Princeton University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691133539.003.0007.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This chapter presents a series of case studies illustrating how specific exchanges have actually been governed in particular contexts. The following institutions and contexts are described in turn: the proposed iX merger between Deutsche Börse and the London Stock Exchange (LSE), and its subsequent collapse, in 2000; the “Penny Stocks Incident” at Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd. in 2002; the attempted takeover of the LSE by NASDAQ over the period 2006–8; Euronext's purchase of London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange in 2001; the resignation of the chairman/CEO of the New York Stock Exchange in 2003; and the purchase by the “Murakami Fund” of a major block of shares in the Osaka Securities Exchange in 2005. A few brief general lessons from each case study are also identified.