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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Substance abuse – South Africa – Soshanguve »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 4 février 2022

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Substance abuse – South Africa – Soshanguve"

Yach, Derek, Charles D. H. Parry et Stephen Harrison. « Prospects for substance abuse control in South Africa ». Addiction 90, n^o 10 (octobre 1995) : 1293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1995.tb03538.x.

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Sodano, Ruthlyn, Donnie W. Watson, Solomon Rataemane, Lusanda Rataemane, Nomvuyo Ntlhe et Richard Rawson. « The Substance Abuse Treatment Workforce of South Africa ». International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 8, n^o 4 (12 septembre 2009) : 608–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-009-9245-x.

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Ramlagan, Shandir, Karl Peltzer et Gladys Matseke. « Epidemiology of drug abuse treatment in South Africa ». South African Journal of Psychiatry 16, n^o 2 (1 avril 2010) : 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v16i2.172.

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Background. The aim of the study was to explore the epidemiology of drug abuse treatment in South Africa.Methods. Treatment demand statistics were analysed from South African National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the South African Community Epidemiology Network on Drug Use records, and a rapid situation assessment was conducted. Twenty-one key informant interviews were conducted in all 9 provinces among provincial substance abuse co-ordinators, and one manager per treatment centre from a sample of treatment centres. Three focus groups were conducted and 46 self-administered questionnaires were distributed among inpatients at 2 selected treatment centres in Free State and North West provinces. Qualitative data were analysed using grounded theory, and quantitative data analysed using SPSS. Results. Treatment records show that the most frequent substance of abuse was alcohol (51%), followed by cannabis (21%), crack/cocaine (9.6%), heroin/opiates (7.9%), methamphetamine (Tik) (4.5%), prescription/over-the-counter drugs (2.0%), and cannabis/mandrax (1.7%). More substance abusers were male, of lower education, white or black, than were female, more highly educated, coloured and Indian/Asian. Key informant interviews showed that females are the ‘hidden’ substance abusers and tend not to be identified in research statistics and at treatment centres. Poverty, unemployment, lack of recreational facilities, being surrounded by substance abusers, and long work shifts were also mentioned as factors contributing to substance abuse. The age of initiation of substance abuse using non-drugs such as glue was 9 years old, alcohol 10 - 12 years old, dagga 11 - 12 years old, poly-drug use (alcohol, tobacco and dagga) 14 years old, and harder drugs such as cocaine and heroin at 16 - 17 years old, as reported by key informants. Family care and support, improved socio-economic conditions and increased law enforcement would help to discourage substance abuse.Conclusion. Prevention interventions and policies in South Africa should focus on reducing substance abuse by targeting the ‘at risk populations’ identified in this study.

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Bowles, Steven, Johann Louw et Bronwyn Myers. « Perceptions of Organizational Functioning in Substance Abuse Treatment Facilities in South Africa ». International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 9, n^o 3 (5 août 2010) : 308–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-010-9285-2.

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Grootboom, Grizelda. « Exit ! A Prostitution Survivor Voice from South Africa ». ANTYAJAA : Indian Journal of Women and Social Change 2, n^o 2 (décembre 2017) : 202–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455632717735730.

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The author shares her first-hand experience of sexual abuse and slavery on the streets of South Africa during and after apartheid. Reflecting on her days in prostitution, the author also provides an insight into how the prostituted woman is robbed off her dignity and how difficult it is to exit from the physical and mental trauma. She explains the meaning of freedom after apartheid for the street children of South Africa. They celebrated the end of the systemic marginalization of black people but continued to face rampant substance abuse, sexual violence and ‘gangsterism’. This article is a testimony of her from sex slavery to a survivor leader and activist against the backfrop of the apathy of the South African state towards its vulnerable children.

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Pillay, A. L., et M. B. W. van der Veen. « Prevalence of Parental Substance-Abuse among Child Psychiatric Inpatients ». Perceptual and Motor Skills 84, n^o 3 (juin 1997) : 947–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1997.84.3.947.

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Of 100 consecutive admissions to an acute child psychiatric facility in South Africa 43 bad at least one substance-abusing parent, while 10 children were from families in which both parents abused substances. 23 children received a diagnosis of depression, but no significant association was found between their diagnoses and parental substance-abuse status.

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Bhana, Arvin. « Substance Use and Abuse in South Africa : Insights from Brain and Behavioural Sciences ». South African Medical Journal 102, n^o 8 (9 juillet 2012) : 651. http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/samj.6111.

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Dada, S., N. Harker Burnhams, M. C. Van Hout et C. D. H. Parry. « Codeine misuse and dependence in South Africa – learning from substance abuse treatment admissions ». South African Medical Journal 105, n^o 9 (14 septembre 2015) : 776. http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/samjnew.8172.

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Montle, M. E., M. J. Mogoboya et M. C. Modiba. « Exploring bluetooth drug craze and substance abuse in South Africa : a model approach ». Journal of Gender, Information and Development in Africa 8, n^o 3 (15 décembre 2019) : 149–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2050-4284/2019/8n3a7.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Substance abuse – South Africa – Soshanguve"

Jarman, Lennon. « Parental management of adolescent substance abuse ». Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/17625.

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The incidence and consequences of adolescent substance abuse for the health and well-being of adolescents, their significant others and society at large, have become an increasing concern. The early onset of substance use further enhances the potential for addiction, thus emphasizing the need for early identification and intervention. The literature and practice observations suggest that parental management, which includes parenting practices such as parental monitoring, clear rules about substance use and the modelling of protective, constructive behaviours, protects adolescents from the onset of substance use and interrupts the adolescent’s progression to substance abuse. This qualitative study aimed to explore and describe parental management of adolescent substance abuse in the Nelson Mandela Metropole. An exploratory- descriptive and contextual research design was employed in this study. Furthermore, non-probability purposive sampling, in conjunction with snowball sampling techniques, was employed to recruit parents who have or continue to manage their adolescents (between the ages of 13-18 years) substance abuse and the associated impact that it has of on the family in the past year. Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with ten parents, and data collection ceased upon reaching data saturation. The generated data was analysed using thematic data analysis. The trustworthiness of the research process and the findings was enriched by engaging in a variety of data verification strategies. The following main themes emerged from the data analysis process: Participants’ perspective of adolescent substance use in their community; Participants’ experiences of their own child’s substance use; Impact of substance use on the family system; Participants’ perspective of their role in managing adolescent substance use; and, Participants’ support needs in relation to adolescent substance use. The findings contribute to a greater understanding of what parents require to effectively prevent and/or manage substance abuse by their adolescent children. The findings furthermore recommend preventive interventions at both primary and secondary level.

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Makhura, Machaba James. « An investigation of the causes of substance abuse by learners in the Waterberg District of Limpopo Province : a case study ». Thesis, University of Limpopo (Turfloop Campus), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/551.

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Mboniswa, Hlangalwethu. « Best practices in dealing with substance abuse in the workplace ». Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/8542.

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The research study was to identify what strategies could be used by organizations in managing or containing substance abuse in the workplace. In solving the research problems, the following actions were taken: A literature study was conducted to identify the scope and impact of substance abuse in the workplace; A literature study was also conducted to identify the strategies to prevent and contain substance abuse in the workplace;The findings from the literature studies were integrated into a model of best practices for the management of substance abuse in the workplace; The model was used as a basis for the development of a survey questionnaire to determine which strategies and wellness activities the surveyed companies were using. The questionnaire survey was administered at 25 companies in Port Elizabeth. The empirical results revealed that substance abuse was common at all organizations and the size of the organization had no bearing on the extent of the substance abuse problem. The majority of the participants in the study indicated that they experienced substance abuse problems in their organizations with alcohol consumption being the main problem at these organizations. The results also revealed that companies were not doing enough in terms of education and awareness campaigns. The lack of campaigns and education material could pose a difficult challenge to deal with and could result in companies experiencing adverse performance. Another contributing factor in the prevalence of substance abuse in the workplace was that alcohol and tobacco were referred to as socially acceptable substances.

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Rakubu, Kholofelo Annah. « A study of substance abuse amongst a group of high school learners in the Eisleben (Botlokoa) area of the Limpopo Province ». Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2616.

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Vythilingum, B., A. Roos, S. C. Faure, L. Geerts et D. J. Stein. « Risk factors for substance use in pregnant women in South Africa ». HPMG, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/82324.

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Vythilingum, B. et.al. 2012. Risk factors for substance use in pregnant women in South Africa. South African medical journal, 102(11):851-854
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Objectives. To study the prevalence of alcohol and substance use in a South African antenatal population and its correlates with sociodemographic factors, depression and perceived stress. Methods. A prospective self-report study on all women presenting for their first antenatal visit who consented to the study at a midwife obstetric unit (MOU) in the East Metropole district, Cape Town, using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (DUDIT), Edinburgh Depression Scale (EDS) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Statistical analyses using the chi-square test, separate one-way analyses of variance (ANOVA) and logistic regression analyses were performed as appropriate. Outcome measures were depression, alcohol use and substance use. Results. The questionnaire was completed by 323 women. During pregnancy 36.8% of women smoked, 20.2% used alcohol and 4% used substances. Using EDS cut-off scores of 12 and 15, respectively, 48.9% and 33.6% of the sample had scores consistent with major depression. An EDS cut-off score of 12 was significantly associated with both alcohol use (25.9% v. 15.2%, p=0.019) and risky drinking (76.9% v. 36.8%, p=0.04), while an EDS cut-off score of 15 was significantly associated with substance use (8.2% v. 1.4%, p=0.004) as well as alcohol dependence (23.1% v. 3.1%). Conclusions. We found high rates of both alcohol abuse and antenatal depression, and a significant association between depression, substance use and alcohol abuse; EDS scores greater than 12 could be used to identify women at risk of alcohol dependence and/or substance abuse.
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Mawoyo, Tatenda. « An assessment of the sustainability of substance abuse organisations in South Africa ». Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11453.

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This research study sought to explore the sustainability of organisations in the field of substance abuse in South Africa. The rationale of this study was based on the premise that the number of substance abusers is increasing, therefore the organisations have to remain functional to deal with the increased demand of services. The study explored the financial position of organisations in the field, perceptions regarding policy and legislation, staff related effects of working in the field, factors that make organisations vulnerable to closure and sustainability threats.

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Van, Zyl Arthur Leon. « Substance abuse practices and Intervention programmes for male youth offenders in Pollsmoor – Department of Correctional services ». Thesis, University of Zululand, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10530/1088.

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A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Magister Educationis in the Department of Educational Psychology and Special Education, University of Zululand, South Africa, 2011.
Substance use is on the increase among the youth in South Africa. Traditional concern about the youth (as the future of South Africa), and the portrayals in the media of severe drug and alcohol use among the country‟s youth have contributed to the need for research into this issue. Drugs and alcohol also have a close link to crime. The aim of this study is to investigate and report the prevalence of substance use and the need for intervention among male youth offenders at the Pollsmoor Youth Centre, in the Western Cape Province. The research has attempted to create an understanding of male youth drug abusers‟ attitudes towards intervention and rehabilitation programmes and also the Correctional Service‟s role in managing substance abuse. A survey research methodology using questionnaires has been employed. The data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The sample population consisted of the sentenced male youth offenders at the Pollsmoor Youth Centre. The results of the survey indicated that “Tik” (methamphetamines or crystal meths) was the most popular substance of choice in this sample. Tik was 23 % more popular than its nearest rival, cannabis. Tobacco was the most widely used drug owing to it being legal and obtainable at the Centre‟s shops. The majority of male youth offenders (74 %) believed that an intervention programme was necessary as part of their rehabilitation. The findings indicated that a department or unit needs to be established to handle the increasing drug abuse problem. The unit should identify substance abusers on admittance and place them on a rehabilitation programme. If necessary this programme should continue in their community after release from the correctional centre.

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Hayman, Abraham Burger. « Risk and protective factors associated with substance abuse amongst adolescents ». Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1008297.

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Substance abuse remains one of the critical challenges facing South Africa. Research studies conducted locally and internationally, reflect a sharp increase in the number of young people that are falling prey to substance abuse (with the age of onset decreasing rapidly). These rising statistics, as well as the guidelines for evidence based practice suggest that drug prevention interventions need to be tailored to the needs of specific recipients of the service. The aim of the present study was therefore to understand the needs of a specific group of adolescents from a designated community in the Northern Areas of Port Elizabeth. This community has been riddled by gang violence, high levels of unemployment, teenage pregnancies, school dropout and in particular, large numbers of adolescent drug users. The goal of the study was therefore to enhance an understanding of the risk and protective factors associated with substance abuse amongst adolescents from this specific neighbourhood in the Northern Areas of Port Elizabeth. The study was imbedded in a socio-cultural and systemic theoretical framework. A qualitative research approach was adopted, employing an exploratory, descriptive and contextual research design to address the primary research question. A purposive sampling method was used to recruit eight non users and a snowball sampling technique was used (with the assistance of two gatekeepers) to identify eight substance users from the identified neighbourhood in the Northern Areas. An in-depth, semi-structured individual interview was used as the method of data collection with each of the 16 research participants. The data was analysed according to the steps for qualitative data analysis, as proposed by Tesch (in Creswell, 1994:155). The trustworthiness was enhanced by employing the four criteria proposed by Guba (in Krefting, 1991:214-222). The findings of the study indicate that the dominant risk factors for substance use are located at a family and community level. These included the absence of family structure, poor parental discipline and supervision, the presence of parental substance abuse, neglect of children and family disharmony. At a community level the risk factors included: the prevalence of drug outlets, normalization of substance use in the community, prevalence of gangsterism as a way life and source of income and apathy of community members in protecting their community. Protective factors were mutually exclusive and additional protective factors were discussed at length in the report. The findings which point to the adoption of an integrated community based approach to effect meaningful drug prevention strategies for substance abuse amongst adolescents in the studied community, are disseminated here in the form of a written report and will be prepared for submission to a journal for publication.

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Viviers, Lizèl. « Best practices of employee wellness programme affiliates in South Africa in managing substance abuse ». Diss., University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65622.

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Bowles, Steven. « Attitudes and perceptions towards organizational functioning in substance abuse treatment facilities across South Africa ». Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10237.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 61-65).
This study examined the attitudes and perceptions of directors and treatment staff towards organizational functioning within substance abuse treatment facilities across South Africa. In South Africa a history of socio-political factors have hindered substance abuse treatment. Large disparities existed between racially defined population groups and the quality and allocation of resources to substance abuse treatment services across South Africa have not been equitable. Understanding organizational functioning within substance abuse treatment facilities is essential to identifying and prioritizing treatment facility issues that both directors and staff believe need attention. The identification and examination of these issues facilitate the development of appropriate strategies to promote treatment facility improvements and the adoption of evidence-based treatment practices. Cross-sectional surveys of substance abuse treatment facilities were conducted in the Western Cape (2005) and in the Eastern Cape, Gauteng, and Kwa-Zulu Natal (2006). Forty-four treatment facilities participated in this study from a population of 89 facilities. The Texas Christian University survey of Organizational Functioning (TCU ORC) was used to assess directors' and staff's attitudes and perceptions towards organizational functioning within their treatment facilities. One-way analysis of variance tests were used to examine whether certain contextual and demographic variables influenced directors' and staff's attitudes and perceptions. Results indicated that directors and staff displayed favorable attitudes and perceptions towards the TCU ORC domains organizational climate and staff attributes, and indecisive attitudes and perceptions towards the motivation for change domain. Demographic variables including: ethnicity, levels of education, amount of work experience, and provincial location were found to influence directors' and staff's attitudes and perceptions towards organizational functioning.

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Livres sur le sujet "Substance abuse – South Africa – Soshanguve"

WHO/UNDCP Global Initiative on Primary Prevention of Substance Abuse. Substance use in Southern Africa : Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and opportunities for intervention : summary of baseline assessments in the Republic of South Africa, the United Republic of Tanzania, and the Republic of Zambia. [Geneva] : World Health Organization, 2003.

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Substance Use And Abuse In South Africa Insights From Brain And Behavioural Sciences. Juta & Company, 2012.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Substance abuse – South Africa – Soshanguve"

Bbosa, Godfrey S. « Neurobiology of Substance of Abuse (Drugs) and Behavioural Addiction in Africa ». Dans Addiction in South and East Africa, 193–212. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13593-5_12.

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« Substance Abuse, Treatment Needs and Access Among Female Sex Workers and Non-Sex Workers in Pretoria, South Africa ». Dans Social Work in Mental Health and Substance Abuse, 77–93. Apple Academic Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b13136-7.

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Britton, Hannah E. « Genealogy of Gender-Based Violence in South Africa ». Dans Ending Gender-Based Violence, 29–46. University of Illinois Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252043093.003.0002.

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Explanations for gender-based violence often lead to myopic discussions of an elusive, almost mythical “culture” that implies that gender-based violence has always been and may always be part of society. These problematic notions of culture eclipse the very real material conditions and power structures that shape contexts of violence. This chapter stands in contrast to the idea that gender-based violence is “cultural.” South African service providers instead understand gender-based violence as existing within larger contexts of power and inequality. Service providers argue that gender-based violence is ensconced in the violence of poverty and inequality that were fostered by apartheid, in the slow violence of neoliberalism, and in the contemporary climate of xenophobia, substance abuse, and sexual entitlement.

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Badugela, Thivhavhudzi Muriel, et Livhuwani Daphney Tshikukuvhe. « Re-Thinking the Role of Indigenous Systems in Life Skills Education Among the Youth of Local Communities ». Dans Handbook of Research on Protecting and Managing Global Indigenous Knowledge Systems, 365–82. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7492-8.ch019.

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Schools experienced various challenges, and such challenges put the South African youth at risk of self-destructive behavior. The behavior that puts young people at risk, such as substance abuse and lack of educational life skills to mention a few, add to their vulnerability. The knowledge which has been historically repressed and marginalized needs to be given a rightful place in the development and promotion of indigenous knowledge in life skills education of South Africa. Data were collected and qualitatively framed within an interpretivist philosophical view using observation and focus group interviews from purposefully selected key informants who are experts in the area of indigenous knowledge and life skills education.

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Tyilo, Nonzukiso, et Jenny Shumba. « Guidance and Counselling Through the Teaching of Life Orientation ». Dans Addressing Multicultural Needs in School Guidance and Counseling, 277–91. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0319-5.ch013.

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The education system in South Africa is exacerbated with challenges that influence the effective teaching and learning in school, for example, discipline, substance abuse, teenage pregnancy, low self-esteem, lack of positive role models, peer pressure, poor study habits, poverty, etc. Guidance and counselling nurture learners to make informed decisions and about life and this deepens learners' self-knowledge, beliefs, interests, etc. Since the dawn of democratic government in South Africa, guidance was phased out in schools and replaced with Life Orientation (LO). LO as a compulsory subject focuses on self in relation to others and society. It addresses skills, knowledge, and values for people to adopt a healthy lifestyle, involved in solving problems and make informed decisions. The teaching LO in schools prepares and empowers learners to become responsible citizens. The chapter aims to help LO teachers to understand the key role of LO in schools, in the midst of the challenges.

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Rosina Nkwana, Mbelege, Gift Makaleng, Mafoloa Suzan Monyeki, Hlengani James Siweya et Kotsedi Daniel Monyeki. « Alcohol Consumption Practice and Associated Risk Factors among University of Limpopo Students ». Dans Lifestyle and Epidemiology - Poverty and Cardiovascular Diseases a Double Burden in African Populations [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96349.

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In South Africa, substance rehabilitation centers found alcohol as the primary substance abuse in eight out of the nine provinces. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of alcohol use and associated risk factors among University of Limpopo students with mean age of 21.5 years. This was a cross-sectional study and constituted a total of 500 female students and 417 male students from the University of Limpopo. Logistic regression was used to calculate the association between alcohol consumption and its predictors. Information about their alcohol consumption, the type of alcohol and the practice related to alcohol consumption was collected using a validated questionnaire. Tobacco and marijuana product use were significantly (P < 0.05) associated with alcohol use among University of Limpopo students for unadjusted (OR ranges 4.31 95%CI 2.71 6.87 to 4.92 95%CI 3.16 7.70) and after adjusting for age gender and amount of money deposited into the student account by the bursary scheme (OR ranges from 4.14 95%CI 2.59 6.62 to 4.50 95%CI 2.87 7.06). Tobacco product use, marijuana use and enhancing interpersonal relationships are major risk factors associated to current alcohol use. Future studies are required to investigate the development of lifestyle and cardiovascular disease over time among University of Limpopo students.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Substance abuse – South Africa – Soshanguve"

Ntili, Makalo, Fidelis Emuze et Thabiso Monyane. « The Impact of Substance Abuse in Construction : Examples from Bloemfontein, South Africa ». Dans International Conference on Engineering, Project, and Production Management. Association of Engineering, Project, and Production Management, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32738/ceppm.201509.0007.

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