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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Suicide »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 25 juillet 2025

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1

González Gómez, Esther, and María Crespo López. "Revisión sistemática de la relación entre sintomatología postraumática y conductas suicidas." Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica 27, no. 1 (2022): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rppc.27757.

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Systematic review of the relationship between post-traumatic symptomatology and suicidal behavior Abstract: Evidence has consistently demonstrated the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and suicide. However, there is little research related to the differential relationships between the PTSD symptom clusters (avoidance, re-experiencing, hyperarousal and negative alterations in cognitions and mood) and risk and suicidal behavior. The present systematic review studies the relationship between these post-traumatic symptom clusters and suicidal behavior (suicidal ideation an

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Sánchez-Teruel, David, José Antonio Muela-Martínez, and Ana García-León. "Variables de riesgo y protección relacionadas con la tentativa de suicidio." Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica 23, no. 3 (2019): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rppc.vol.23.num.3.2018.19106.

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Abstract: Risk and protection variables related to suicidal attempt. Suicide is an important public health problem, being the suicidal attempt the most predictive behavior of completed suicide. The aim of this study was to detect if there are differences in psychosocial and emotional variables in people with and without suicidal ideation and attempt. The sample consisted of 166 participants (86.36% women), aged between 20 and 77 years (M= 36, SD= 14.12) with and without suicide attempts, which was in turn divided into three groups through the Scale of Suicidal Ideation. The results show that t

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Mascayano, Franco, Matias Irrazabal, Wyatt D. Emilia, et al. "Suicide in Latin America: a growing public health issue." Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba 72, no. 4 (2015): 295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.31053/1853.0605.v72.n4.13837.

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Introduction: Suicide has become an international public mental health challenge, resulting in a need for interventions to address it as an individual, family, and community levels. The current scope review assessestrends regarding suicide within Latin America and the Caribbean: risk factors, protective factors, and mediators of suicidal ideation and behavior. Body: Our review is split into three sections, as a way of addressing the complex topic of suicide in an organized, comprehensive manner: (i) epidemiology of suicide in Latin America and Caribbean; (ii) factors associated to suicide idea

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Sorjonen, Kimmo. "For Whom is Suicide Accepted: The Dependency Effect." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 46, no. 2 (2003): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ttyd-hj3g-hpy0-t9lu.

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Research has found that people accept some suicides more than others. The present study examined whether attitudes toward a person's suicide are affected by the suicide's gender or marital status, and whether the suicide is a parent or childless. Respondents read one of eight fictitious suicide case stories, in which the above-mentioned variables were manipulated, and then completed the Suicide Attitudes and Attribution Scale (SAAS). It was found that female and male respondents differed in their attitudes toward a person's suicidal behavior to some degree. A parent's suicide was viewed more n

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Castro, Ramon Azevedo Silva de, Éllen Bárbara Padilha, Cássia Maria Dias, and Nadja Cristiane Lappann Botti. "Vulnerabilidades da população em situação de rua ao comportamento suicida." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 13, no. 2 (2019): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v13i2a237023p431-437-2019.

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RESUMOObjetivo: compreender as vulnerabilidades de adultos em situação de rua ao comportamento suicida. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, realizado com oito pessoas em situação de rua com história de tentativa de suicídio. Fez-se a coleta de dados por meio de entrevista, e os resultados a partir da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo na modalidade Análise Categorial. Resultados: entende-se que as categorias geradas a partir da análise temática dos dados foram os contextos de vulnerabilidade à ideação suicida, tentativa de suicídio e suicídio para pessoas em situação de rua. Obs

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Pedreira, Jose Luis. "Conductas suicidas en la adolescencia: Una guía práctica para la intervención y la prevención." Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica 24, no. 3 (2020): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rppc.26280.

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Abstract: Suicidal behavior in adolescence: A practical guide for intervention and prevention. In Spain, suicide rates have increased over the last ten years. The increase has been particularly significant among adolescents. This paper realizes a conceptual update of suicidal behavior, following WHO criteria. A review is carried out of the risk factors for suicidal behavior in adolescence, both biological, psychological and social, differentiating between concurrent causes, precipitating causes and underlying psychopathological process. In particular, a review of the concept of suicidal ideati

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Mohammad Nurunnabi, Monowar Ahmad Tarafdar, Afroza Begum, Sultana Jahan, and A F M Rezaul Islam. "Adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior: a review." Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal 3, Number 2 (2021): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47648/zhswmcj.2021.v0302.08.

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Suicide among adolescent has emerged as a major public health issue in many low and middle-income (LAMI) countries. Suicidal behavior including ideation and attempt are the most important predictors of completed suicide and offer critical points for intervention. This article reviews recent population and national data based studies of adolescent suicide and suicide attempters for analyzing risk factors for adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior. According to WHO estimates, 800,000 suicide deaths occurred worldwide in 2016 and it is the third leading cause of death for 15-19 year olds. The s

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Scheftner, William A., Michael A. Young, Jean Endicott, et al. "Family History and Five-year Suicide Risk." British Journal of Psychiatry 153, no. 6 (1988): 805–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.153.6.805.

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Family history was examined to determine whether suicide in index patients is associated with suicidal behaviour or mental disorder in their first-degree relatives. Twenty-seven suicides occurred within 5½ years among 955 affectively disordered probands. Among 5042 proband relatives aged 18 years and older, 44 had committed suicide prior to proband entry to the study; however, only one was the relative of a proband suicide. Only two of the relatives who committed suicide were themselves related. As to attempted suicide of relatives, neither the number of attempts nor the severity of attempt wa

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Vinagre, Maria Fernanda, Antônia Lêda Oliveira Silva, Maria Lucrécia de Aquino Gouveia, and Suelane Renata de Andrade Silva. "Comportamento suicida em idosos residentes em instituições de longa permanência: revisão integrativa." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 11, no. 35 (2021): 480–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2021.11.35.480-492.

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O objetivo deste artigo é identificar o comportamento suicida em idosos residentes em Instituições de Longa Permanência disponíveis na literatura. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com busca nas bases de dados: CINAHL, MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, BVS e Cochrane Library. Utilizando os descritores: Suicídio, Tentativa de Suicídio, Ideação Suicida, Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos científicos de dados primários, que abordassem algum tipo de comportamento suicida em idosos institucionalizados, disponíveis na íntegra eletronicamente, sem

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Ruder, Thomas D., Gary M. Hatch, Garyfalia Ampanozi, Michael J. Thali, and Nadja Fischer. "Suicide Announcement on Facebook." Crisis 32, no. 5 (2011): 280–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000086.

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Background: The media and the Internet may be having an influence on suicidal behavior. Online social networks such as Facebook represent a new facet of global information transfer. The impact of these online social networks on suicidal behavior has not yet been evaluated. Aims: To discuss potential effects of suicide notes on Facebook on suicide prevention and copycat suicides, and to create awareness among health care professionals. Methods: We present a case involving a suicide note on Facebook and discuss potential consequences of this phenomenon based on literature found searching PubMed

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Silva, Rodrigo Sousa, Rafael de Almeida Machado, Layanne Santos Carneiro, et al. "FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS AO SUICÍDIO NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: UM REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA NO PERÍODO DE 2004 A 2019." Revista de Patologia do Tocantins 6, no. 2 (2019): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2446-6492.2019v6n2p50.

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Introdução: O suicídio na adolescência constitui-se num importante problema de saúde pública mundial e, é desencadeado por diversos fatores socioeconômicos e culturais. Trata-se de uma doença incapacitante visto que são graves e negativos os impactos psicossociais que decorrem das tentativas de suicídio tanto para o indivíduo, quanto para seus familiares. O estudo objetiva descrever os principais fatores de risco associados ao suicídio na adolescência, presentes na literatura. Método: É um estudo de revisão integrativa realizado a partir de dados secundários obtidos, por meio de busca de artig

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Lee, Sang-Uk, Mina Jeon, and Jong-Ik Park. "A Comparison of Attitudes Toward Suicide Among Individuals With and Without Suicidal Thoughts and Suicide Attempts in South Korea." Crisis 40, no. 1 (2019): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000528.

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Abstract. Background: A suicidal person can go through different stages that include suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts. For a few individuals, these can end up with suicide. However, there have been no studies investigating any differences in attitudes toward suicides among individuals with no suicidal thoughts, those with suicidal thoughts, and those with suicide attempts. Aims: This study was carried out to compare attitudes toward suicide among three different groups: individuals with a history of no suicidal thoughts, those with a history of suicidal thoughts, and those with a history

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L. BEAUTRAIS, ANNETTE. "Suicides and serious suicide attempts: two populations or one?" Psychological Medicine 31, no. 5 (2001): 837–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291701003889.

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Background. Few studies have examined the extent to which populations of suicides and attempted suicides are similar, or different. This paper compares suicides and serious suicide attempts in terms of known risk factors for suicidal behaviour.Methods. Using case–control methodology, risk factors for suicidal behaviour were examined in 202 individuals who died by suicide, 275 individuals who made medically serious suicide attempts and 984 randomly selected control subjects. Based on data from significant others, measures used spanned sociodemographic factors, childhood experiences, psychiatric

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Yamamoto, Mana, Mai Sakai, Zhiqian Yu, Miharu Nakanishi, and Hatsumi Yoshii. "Glial Markers of Suicidal Behavior in the Human Brain—A Systematic Review of Postmortem Studies." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 11 (2024): 5750. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25115750.

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Suicide is a major public health priority, and its molecular mechanisms appear to be related to glial abnormalities and specific transcriptional changes. This study aimed to identify and synthesize evidence of the relationship between glial dysfunction and suicidal behavior to understand the neurobiology of suicide. As of 26 January 2024, 46 articles that met the inclusion criteria were identified by searching PubMed and ISI Web of Science. Most postmortem studies, including 30 brain regions, have determined no density or number of total Nissl-glial cell changes in suicidal patients with major

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Valko, Nancy. "Why are Suicide Rates Climbing after Years of Decline?" Linacre Quarterly 84, no. 2 (2017): 108–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00243639.2016.1221305.

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There is evidence that the increasing rates of suicide can be linked to the legalization of physician-assisted suicide. Factors such as suicide contagion and the increasing positive media reporting on such suicides are also relevant and have led to different standards of treatment for suicidal people who claim the right to have their suicides medically assisted.

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Shah, Ajit K., and Thirunavakarasu Ganesvaran. "Inpatient Suicides in an Australian Mental Hospital." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 31, no. 2 (1997): 291–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679709073834.

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Objective: Suicide rates among psychiatric inpatients are higher than in the general population. Mental health professionals are poor at predicting suicide risk. Method: One hundred and three inpatient suicides, over a 21-year period, in a large psychiatric hospital in Melbourne were examined. The characteristics, including demographic and clinical data, for 60 of these suicides were compared with a matched comparison group stratified for the time of admission. Violent methods (including jumping in front of trains, trams and road traffic, jumping off buildings, hanging and drowning) were most

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Benavides Mora, Vanessa Katherine, Nixon Giovanny Villota Melo, and Fredy Hernán Villalobos Galvis. "Conducta suicida en Colombia: Una revisión sistemática." Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica 24, no. 3 (2020): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rppc.24251.

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Abstract: Suicide behavior in Colombia: A systematic review. The objective of the review was to synthesize the findings about suicide in Colombia between 2004 and 2018. Eighty-eight studies were included in the review. It is noted that most studies focus on risk factors such as depression, psychoactive substance use and family dysfunction; and only few are interested in protective factors, among which family functionality and high self-esteem are prominent; moreover, the statistical models used are mostly descriptive and studies are not based on theoretical models on suicide. Finally, some lin

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Soares, Raquel Juliana De Oliveira, and Flaviana Pereira Bastos Nascimento. "Suicídio e Tentativa de Suicídio: Contribuições da Enfermagem Brasileira." Journal of Health Sciences 19, no. 1 (2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2017v19n1p19-24.

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Considerado um problema de saúde pública, o suicídio vem aumentando mundialmente. É um problema complexo para o qual não existe uma única causa ou razão, e para que a prevenção seja efetiva é preciso que os profissionais da saúde entendam do assunto e saibam reconhecer o comportamento suicida. Neste sentido, foi traçado como objetivo analisar a produção científica da enfermagem brasileira sobre suicídio e tentativa de suicídio no período de 2005 a 2015. Revisão integrativa com análise temática. Observou-se o aumento das publicações sobre suicídio, tentativa de suicídio e adolescente. Homens co

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Sapozhnikov, Sergei, Andrei Golenkov, Zoltán Rihmer, Gabor S. Ungvari, and Gábor Gazdag. "Weekly patterns of suicide and the influence of alcohol consumption in an urban sample." Ideggyógyászati szemle 75, no. 3-4 (2022): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.18071/isz.75.0099.

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The weekly fluctuation in suicide rates is influenced by several factors including sex, psychiatric illness and alcohol dependence. The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of current alcohol use on suicid Data on sex, date of death, results of blood and/or urine alcohol tests and history of alcohol dependence in suicide victims over the 1997-2002 period were retrieved from a forensic database in two cities in Chuvash Republic. Over the six-year study period, 1,379 suicides were committed, 59% of them under the influence of alcohol. The peak incidence for men and women regardless of

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Kryzhanovskaya, Ludmila, and Galina Pilyagina. "Suicidal Behavior in the Ukraine, 1988-1998." Crisis 20, no. 4 (1999): 184–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027//0227-5910.20.4.184.

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This report studies the available data concerning suicide rates in the Ukraine and points to the importance of appropriate monitoring of suicides and attempted suicides. It illustrates the necessity of collecting this information and of developing “The Ukrainian National Program on Suicide Prevention.” Unfortunately, suicide research and publications about suicide rates were prohibited in the former Soviet Union, so some of the data about suicidal behavior in the Ukraine is incomplete. We used the official suicide death statistics of the Ukraine from the Center of Statistics (Ukrainian Ministr

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Nikolic, Slobodan, Vladimir Zivkovic, and Fehim Jukovic. "Unplanned complex suicide: Two case reports." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 138, no. 5-6 (2010): 371–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1006371n.

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Introduction The term complex suicide refers to suicides in which multiple suicidal methods are utilized, as opposed to simple suicide successfully done after one attempt. In planned complex suicides two or more methods are employed simultaneously in order to make sure that death will occur after failure of previous attempt. In unplanned complex suicides, several other methods of suicide tried after the first chosen method either failed or was too painful. Outline of Cases We report two cases of unplanned complex suicides. The first case was a female who first tried to commit suicide by cuttin

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Agarwal, Shreya, Radhika Yadav, Naveen Diwan, Sweta Yadav, Saurabh Kumar, and Pradeep Aggarwal. "Is Life losing its Worth in the eyes of todayâ€™s Children? A review on Suicidal tendencies." Journal of Comprehensive Health 9, no. 2 (2021): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.53553/jch.v09i02.011.

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Suicidal attempts and suicides among children & teenagers are on rise in past few years. Suicide is the second leading cause of death among those aged 10â€“24 years. Modern era has witnessed that the children have the ability to plan and execute a suicidal act. Considering such valuable loss of lives by suicide, it is of serious public health concern. Suicide by a child causes significant grief and depression for siblings, parents, and near ones exposed to suicide. Mental health and social distress among children must be paid great attention to reduce suicidal behaviour.

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Lester, David, Stephanie McSwain, and John F. Gunn. "A Test of the Validity of the is Path Warm Warning Signs for Suicide." Psychological Reports 108, no. 2 (2011): 402–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/09.12.13.pr0.108.2.402-404.

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The 10 warning signs for suicide, encapsulated in the mnemonic IS PATH WARM, did not differentiate between genuine suicide notes and those written by people simulating a suicidal crisis or between notes written by completed suicides and those written by attempted suicides.

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Kaszubowski, Roman. "Suicide as a Violation of Individual Safety." PRZEGLĄD POLICYJNY 153, no. 1 (2024): 444–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.6287.

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The article presents a symptomatic analysis of suicide attempts that are committed by people of different age ranges, both people of middle age, i.e. the most susceptible to suicidal behaviour, as well as adolescents, but also the oldest people. This study, in addition to presenting a general picture of the phenomenon in terms of its size, is also an attempt to carry out an etiological diagnosis of self-destructive behaviour in individual demographic categories. The main goal of this study was also to draw attention to a very important social problem, which is still suicide and the need for ne

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Yip, Paul, David Pitt, Yan Wang, et al. "Assessing the Impact of Suicide Exclusion Periods on Life Insurance." Crisis 31, no. 4 (2010): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0027-5910/a000023.

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Background: We study the impact of suicide-exclusion periods, common in life insurance policies in Australia, on suicide and accidental death rates for life-insured individuals. If a life-insured individual dies by suicide during the period of suicide exclusion, commonly 13 months, the sum insured is not paid. Aims: We examine whether a suicide-exclusion period affects the timing of suicides. We also analyze whether accidental deaths are more prevalent during the suicide-exclusion period as life-insured individuals disguise their death by suicide. We assess the relationship between the insured

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Pons-Baños, Judit, David Ballester-Ferrando, Lola Riesco-Miranda, et al. "Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics Associated with Suicidal Behaviour and Relationship with a Nurse-Led Suicide Prevention Programme." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 23 (2020): 8765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238765.

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Suicidal behaviour is a major public health problem that needs to be tackled by all health agents including mental health nurses. Aims: The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between demographic and clinical characteristics and different kinds of suicidal behaviour with a nurse-led suicide prevention programme. Methods: The design was a cross-sectional study, performed in the region of Osona (Catalonia) in the five-year period 2013–2017. Suicidal behaviour was classified as suicidal ideation, interrupted self-directed violence, suicide attempt or completed suicide. Results:

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Pitkälä, Kristiina, Erkki T. Isometsä, Markus M. Henriksson, and Jouko K. Lönnqvist. "Elderly Suicide in Finland." International Psychogeriatrics 12, no. 2 (2000): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610200006335.

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Suicide mortality among the elderly is high in most Western countries. We investigated the characteristics of suicide victims 65 years or older in a nationwide psychological autopsy study, the research phase of the National Suicide Prevention Project in Finland. This study population included all completed suicides (N = 1,397, of whom 211 were 65 years or older) that occurred in Finland during a 12-month research period in 1987-1988. The elderly suicide victims were found to have used violent suicide methods more often than the young. Although almost 70% of the elderly persons who had committe

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Govorov, S. A. "Representation of suicide in suicide memes." Psikhologicheskii zhurnal 44, no. 5 (2023): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020595920027723-1.

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The present article provides an overview of current research on suicide memes, their role in the formation of suicidal ideation, as well as their impact on the Internet users’ mental health in general. The model of “cyber suicide contagion” by P. Marsden is applied to assessing memes’ suicidogenic potential. According to this model, it depends on the emotional representation of suicide in a meme. Currently existing suicide memes’ classifications are being reviewed and assessed for their further development and practical application. The following theoretical classification of suicide memes is

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Lee, Dayoung, Song Jung, Seongjun Park, et al. "Youth Suicide in Korea Across the Educational Stages." Crisis 41, no. 3 (2020): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000624.

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Abstract. Background: Youth suicides have diverse characteristics according to the young people's developmental stages. Warning signs and communication of suicidal intent can be vague among early adolescents, while mental health problems may be more evidently related to suicidal ideation in older adolescents. Understanding the developmental characteristics of youth suicide is necessary for effective suicide prevention. Aims: We explored the differences between children and adolescents who died by suicide and the characteristics of these young people as observed by their school teachers. Method

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KAWECKI, ANDRZEJ. "SUICIDES IN POLAND — ETIOLOGY AND SCALE OF THE PHENOMENON IN 2008–2018." PRZEGLĄD POLICYJNY 136, no. 4 (2020): 134–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1137.

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For many years, suicides have been the most tragic manifestation of social and personality disintegration in Poland and abroad. Suicide is a subject of interest for psychologists, psychiatrists, pedagogues, sociologists, philosophers, theologians, doctors, and criminologists. The article presents a statistical analysis of suicide attempts based on data from the National Police Headquarters conducted in this fi eld in 2008-2018. In this context, it presents the causes and effects of suicidal behaviour. The analysis of social groups of high suicidal risk, reasons, methods and location of suicide

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Olié, E. "Social adversity and suicide." European Psychiatry 29, S3 (2014): 630. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.133.

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The World Health Organization estimates about 1.5 million deaths by suicide per year worldwide by 2020. We will discuss how social adversity and psychological/social pain interact in this model and help to better understand suicidal process at individual level.Émile Durkheim [1] viewed suicide as a social fact. According to his theory the variations in suicidal rate on a macro-level could also be explained by society-scale phenomena rather than individual's feelings and motivations. In the 21st century, three major points have to be highlighted to underline a possible relationship between econ

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Yoo, JH, J. Jang, SY Park, et al. "P85: Risks of suicide among family members of suicide victims: A nationwide sample of South Korea." International Psychogeriatrics 35, S1 (2023): 247–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610223004106.

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Objective:Identifying the risks of completed suicide in suicide survivors is essential for policies supporting family members of suicide victims. We aimed to determine the suicide risk of suicide survivors and identify the number of suicides per 100,000 population of suicide survivors, bereaved families of traffic accident victims, and bereaved families with non-suicide deaths.Methods:This was a nationwide population-based cohort study in South Korea. The data were taken from the Korean National Health Insurance and Korea National Statistical Office between January 2008 and December 2017. The

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Malavika Panicker et al. "Review on Suicidal Ideation among Juveniles and Adult Prisoners in Indian Prisons." Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering 11, no. 1 (2023): 1278–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.274.

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Suicide can be defined as a deliberate act of taking one’s own life. Suicide may result from psychological, physiological, and societal factors where the person may feel hopeless and have difficulty handling the situations in their life. The scenario of committing suicide by an individual remains the same for the general population and the incarcerated. It is important to assess suicidal ideation among people and provide a suicide-resistant environment. This paper focuses on suicides in prison, suicidal statistics, psychological causes, and preventive measures taken by the authority.

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Andriessen, Karl, and Karolina Krysinska. "Railway Suicide in Belgium 1998–2009." Crisis 33, no. 1 (2012): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000105.

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Background: Belgium is a country with a high suicide rate (19.1/100,000 in 2004), and railway suicide poses a substantial safety and public health problem. This problem was addressed by the Suicide Prevention Unit of Infrabel (Manager of the Belgian Railway Infrastructure), which collects relevant data and implements a prevention program. Aims: To present data on fatal and nonfatal suicidal behavior on the Belgian railway network, including monthly and regional distribution and identification of hotspots; and to present the Infrabel suicide prevention program. Methods: Analysis of Infrabel dat

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Bahamón, Marly Johana, Yolima Alarcón-Vásquez, Ana María Trejos-Herrera, Stefano Vinaccia Alpi, Andres Cabezas, and Joaquín Sepúlveda. "Efectos del programa CIPRES sobre el riesgo suicida en adolescentes." Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica 24, no. 2 (2019): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rppc.23667.

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Abstract: Effects of the CIPRES program on suicidal risk in adolescents. The objective of the study was to evaluate the specific changes generated by the CIPRES program on suicidal risk in adolescents. The sample comprised 106 adolescents aged between 13 and 18 years old (53 in the experimental group, 53 in the control group), of which 54.7% were women (n = 58). The study used a quasi-experimental design of repeated pretest-posttest measures with a control group. Two assessment instruments were administered before and after the program: The Scale of the Suicide Risk (ERS) and the Inventory of

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Ali, Huma, and Tasnim Rehna. "The psychology of Suicide: From research understanding to intervention and treatment." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 72, no. 6 (2022): 1175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.4258.

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Suicide is considered one of the major causes of death across the globe. The rate of suicide has increased in the recent past and has become a serious problem globally, with nearly one million people committing suicide every year which represents a global standardised rate of 11.4 per 100,000 population i.e., 15 for males and 8 for females.1 From 2000 to 2016, the age-adjusted suicide rate has grown by 30%. Individuals generally have history of mental trauma and distress before attempting suicide. Rate of suicidal ideation is more than that of committing suicide. It is evident that the topic o

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Fruehwald, Stefan, Teresa Matschnig, Franz Koenig, Peter Bauer, and Patrick Frottier. "Suicide in custody." British Journal of Psychiatry 185, no. 6 (2004): 494–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.185.6.494.

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BackgroundFew risk factors and indicators of vulnerability for suicide in custody are known so far.AimsA case-control study was conducted to investigate the relevance of criminal history, psychiatric morbidity and social integration to suicide in prison.MethodFor every suicide that occurred in an Austrian correctional institution between 1975 and 1999, two controls matched for correctional institution, gender, nationality, age, custodial status and time of admission were selected. Psychiatric characteristics, previous suicidal behaviour, criminal history and indicators of social integration we

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Lester, David. "The language of suicide." Assessment and Development Matters 17, no. 1 (2025): 40–43. https://doi.org/10.53841/bpsadm.2025.17.1.40.

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Key digested messageThe language and understanding of suicide have evolved over time, shaped by both experts and laypeople. Researchers debate definitions of suicide, focusing on intent, rationality, and forms of self-destructive behaviour, such as chronic or indirect suicides. Laypeople, on the other hand, emphasize reducing stigma in terminology, replacing phrases like ‘committed suicide’ with ‘died by suicide.’ Terms like ‘suicidality, ’ ‘non-suicidal self-injury,’ and classifications such as ‘suicide-by-cop’ reflect the complexities in studying self-harm behaviours. The inclusion of those

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CONNER, KENNETH R., MICHAEL R. PHILLIPS, SEAN MELDRUM, KERRY L. KNOX, YANPING ZHANG, and GONGHUAN YANG. "Low-planned suicides in China." Psychological Medicine 35, no. 8 (2005): 1197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329170500454x.

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Background. Acts of suicide differ widely in the amount of planning preceding the act. Correlates of completed suicide in China identified in a previous investigation were re-examined to identify those that may be especially relevant to low-planned (impulsive) and high-planned suicidal behavior. The association of planning and method in completed suicide was also assessed.Method. A psychological autopsy study of 505 suicide decedents aged [ges ]18 years sampled to be representative of suicides in China was conducted. Multinomial regression analyses compared three levels of suicide planning (lo

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Simonit, Francesco, Orazio Elia Sciarappa, Fabio Bassan, Carlo Scorretti, Fabiola Giudici, and Lorenzo Desinan. "Complex and complicated suicides in Friuli (1993–2017)." Medicine, Science and the Law 61, no. 1_suppl (2021): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025802420934661.

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Complex suicides involve more than one suicide method. According to the intention of the victim, they are classified as ‘planned’ when the use of more than one suicide technique has been previously devised by the victim and ‘unplanned’ when the first method turns out to be too painful or insufficient to cause death, and the individual then resorts to other means of suicide. Complicated suicide, on the other hand, is a term that was introduced by Töro and Pollak, in which a failed act of suicide is followed by traumatisation, which has a fatal outcome. This type of death must be distinguished f

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Chan, Song, Simon Denny, Theresa Fleming, Sarah Fortune, Roshini Peiris-John, and Ben Dyson. "Exposure to suicide behaviour and individual risk of self-harm: Findings from a nationally representative New Zealand high school survey." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 52, no. 4 (2017): 349–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867417710728.

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Purpose: To examine whether there is an association between students self-reported suicide attempts and non-suicidal self-injury and exposure to suicidal behaviour among friends, family members or within school communities. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis of a nationally representative health and well-being survey of 8500 New Zealand high school students conducted from March through November 2012. Students’ self-reported suicide attempts and repeated non-suicidal self-injury was examined in relation to student reports of self-harming behaviour among friends and family as well as data from

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Pridmore, Saxby, Svetlin Varbanov, and Ian Sale. "Suicide and murder-suicide involving automobiles." Australasian Psychiatry 25, no. 1 (2016): 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856216658830.

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Objective: We aim to explore the phenomenon of suicide by driving one vehicle into another, and draw attention to the cost to occupants of targeted vehicles. Method: We examined academic literature, court and newspaper reports, and online sources. Results: Driver suicide may be achieved by colliding with a fixed object or another vehicle. When a second vehicle is targeted, the occupants of that vehicle experience property loss, and potentially physical and psychiatric injury, or death. Driver suicides are associated with death of another person, in 11.3% of cases. Some suicidal individuals are

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Borrill, Jo, Lisa Cook, and Amy Beck. "Suicide and supervision." Probation Journal 64, no. 1 (2016): 6–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0264550516677770.

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Suicides by offenders in the community have been relatively under-researched in comparison with prison suicides. This study examined in-depth the events and experiences of 28 service users under probation supervision, based on continuous records from the start of their sentence to their death by suicide. The study presents novel findings through mapping suicidal behaviour onto the probation supervision process, and demonstrates the complex pathways leading to suicide in this population. Key issues identified include missed appointments, the impact of legal proceedings, changes in supervision,

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Balard, Frédéric. "Ignoré, invisibilité, minoré ? L’interprétation du suicide des personnes âgées en France." Déviance et Société Vol. 48, no. 1 (2024): 113–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ds.481.0113.

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Les taux de suicide augmentent avec l’âge et les hommes très âgés sont ceux qui se suicident le plus. Avec près d’un siècle et demi de données sur le suicide, il apparaît qu’il s’agit d’une constante statistique qui ne connaît que des variations assez mineures. Pour autant, les suicides de personnes âgées n’ont pas réellement fait l’objet d’interprétations spécifiques par la sociologie française. À partir de la littérature, cet article montre que l’âge n’a pas réellement été considéré comme une condition sociale puis que la focale a été portée sur les suicides des jeunes et les suicides au tra

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Pajonk, Frank-Gerald, Kai Arist Simon Gruenberg, Heinzpeter Moecke, and Dieter Naber. "Suicides and Suicide Attempts in Emergency Medicine." Crisis 23, no. 2 (2002): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027//0227-5910.23.2.68.

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Summary: Objective: In emergency medicine, suicides and attempted suicides represent a major challenge for emergency physicians (EPs) and paramedics, both in terms of psychiatric and somatic treatment. To date no investigations have been performed to determine prevalence rates, method of suicide or attempted suicide, and the problems faced by EPs when treating these patients. This investigation presents a first evaluation of the complete emergency protocols from a major German city focusing on suicide and parasuicide. Methods: A retrospective analysis of all EP protocols from 1995 in the city

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Ouali, R., R. Masmoudi, F. Guermazi, et al. "Socio-demographic characteristics and clinical profile among suicide attempters." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (2023): S874. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1850.

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IntroductionSuicide is a real public health problem. Like many other countries, Tunisia seems to be experiencing an amplification of the phenomenon. Suicide attempts are much more frequent and are estimated to be around 20 times the number of suicidesObjectivesThe objective was to describe the sociodemographic characteristics and clinical profile of suicide attempters in patients hospitalized in the emergency room.MethodsThis study was carried out with patients admitted to vital emergencies for attempted suicide over a period of 6 months.A pre-made questionnaire was used to collect sociodemogr

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Kizza, Dorothy, Heidi Hjelmeland, Eugene Kinyanda, and Birthe Loa Knizek. "Alcohol and Suicide in Postconflict Northern Uganda." Crisis 33, no. 2 (2012): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000119.

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Background: Alcohol has been noted to be an important factor in nearly 68% of the suicides in Northern Uganda, yet exactly how alcohol contributes to suicide in this region has not been studied. Aims: To determine how alcohol contributes to suicide in this region. Methods: Qualitative psychological autopsy interviews were conducted with bereaved relatives and friends of 20 suicides mainly from Internally Displaced Peoples’ camps in Northern Uganda. Data were analyzed using a modified Interpretative Phenomenological analysis (IPA). Results: Alcohol had a direct or an indirect influence on the s

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Graafsma, T., A. Kerkhof, D. Gibson, R. Badloe, and L. M. van de Beek. "High Rates of Suicide and Attempted Suicide Using Pesticides in Nickerie, Suriname, South America." Crisis 27, no. 2 (2006): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.27.2.77.

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Suicide and attempted suicide are identified as a serious mental health problem in Suriname, especially in the district of Nickerie. An epidemiological study in the Nickerie catchment area revealed high rates of suicide (48 per 100,000) and attempted suicide (207 per 100,000) on average in the years 2000-2004. Particularly remarkable is the high number of attempted suicides among males (49%), and the use of pesticides in both fatal (55%) and nonfatal suicidal behavior (44%). Probably this high incidence of suicidal behavior reflects the very poor economic situation of the district, poverty of

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Rifai, A. H., C. F. Reynolds, and J. J. Mann. "4 Biology of Elderly Suicide." Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 22, no. 1 (1992): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278x.1992.tb00475.x.

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ABSTRACTMost studies of suicide in younger patients have demonstrated significant alterations in the serotonin system. Although a high percentage of completed suicides occur in late‐life, to date very few studies of the biology of suicide have focused on this age group. This chapter describes age‐related changes in the central nervous system pertinent to the biology of suicide, then reviews port‐mortem biological studies of the brains of suicides and suicide attempters. As suicide attempts in the elderly are characterized by the use of violent means, biologic studies of impulsive violence are

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Page, Andrew, Jo-An Atkinson, William Campos, et al. "A decision support tool to inform local suicide prevention activity in Greater Western Sydney (Australia)." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 52, no. 10 (2018): 983–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867418767315.

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Objectives: This study describes the development of a decision support tool to identify the combination of suicide prevention activities and service priorities likely to deliver the greatest reductions in suicidal behaviour in Western Sydney (Australia) over the period 2018–2028. Methods: A dynamic simulation model for the WentWest – Western Sydney Primary Health Network population-catchment was developed in partnership with primary health network stakeholders based on defined pathways to mental health care and suicidal behaviour, and which represented the current incidence of suicide and atte

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