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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Sweden – Economic policy – History »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Sweden – Economic policy – History"

Grishin, I. "Sweden after Swedish Model." World Economy and International Relations, no. 6 (2014): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-6-53-64.

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Since the turn of the 1980–90s the Swedish society has undergone fundamental changes. It has altered the vector of the socioeconomic development. The social democrats have lost their position as the dominant party. They changed the course of the governmental policy from social-state to liberal one that was taken over and strengthened by the government of center-right parties after their victory in the 2006 and 2010 general elections. The social democrats have found themselves in the unprecedented since 1917 long opposition. All of this means that, despite keeping predominance of the institutio

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Saputra, Aji Irvan, and Indrawati Indrawati. "Ancaman dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mendorong Swedia Bergabung dengan NATO pada Tahun 2024." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) 13, no. 3 (2024): 465–75. https://doi.org/10.33366/jisip.v13i3.3093.

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Sweden maintained its neutrality in response to its history, including during the Napoleonic wars, by adopting “neutrality” as its official policy in 1834. This neutrality was upheld during both World Wars to protect trade interests. During the Cold War, Sweden chose the path of peaceful diplomacy and rejected military alliances. But Sweden experienced concerns over the Russia-Ukraine conflict and Russia's intervention in Crimea. In May 2022, Sweden eventually applied for NATO membership in response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. This research aims to understand the reasons

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Eriksson, Martin. "Embedding Big Business. The Political Economy of the 1938 Corporate Tax Reform in Sweden." Enterprise & Society 15, no. 2 (2014): 285–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/es/khu003.

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This article examines the business–government relations during the policy and decision-making processes that preceded the 1938 corporate tax reform in Sweden. This reform involved creating a new tax system under the turbulent economic conditions of the interwar period. But while literature on tax history has found that such circumstances often disable actors from agreeing on tax policies, a constructive outcome was still reached in the Swedish case. In this regard, it is demonstrated that one crucial factor behind the creation of the 1938 corporate tax reform was the formation of a coalition b

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Eriksson, Martin. "Beyond economic policy: The post-war expansion of ice-breaking in Sweden from a small state perspective." International Journal of Maritime History 31, no. 4 (2019): 842–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871419873998.

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This article examines the expansion of post-war Swedish ice-breaking and winter navigation from a small state perspective previously put forth in research on the corresponding historical developments in Finland. The results confirm the notion that the post-war expansion of winter navigation was related to the contemporary transformation within the forestry industries. Both State maritime actors and interest groups from the forestry industries framed ice-breaking as a decisive instrument to promote the exports of pulp and paper. This coincided with the introduction of cost-efficiency measures w

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Eriksson, Martin. "Compensating for the war. Railway nationalisation and transport policy change in Sweden, 1939–47." Journal of Transport History 38, no. 2 (2017): 232–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022526617717430.

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This paper deals with the negotiations and the decision-making process related to the nationalisation of the GDG rail network in Sweden during the period 1939–47. It highlights some of the distinct features of the railway nationalisation process in Sweden. It is noted that the nationalisation of GDG was exposed to factors and contexts that had not been anticipated when Parliament made the policy decision to nationalise the non-State railways in 1939. During World War II, the financial situation of GDG had benefited from new transport conditions which limited road–rail competition. Furthermore,

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Szabó, Gyula. "Swedish trade policy and its economic impact (1873–1913)." Economy & finance 11, no. 4 (2024): 419–52. https://doi.org/10.33908/ef.2024.4.4.

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Protectionism and the debate surrounding it have a long history. The phenomenon can be better understood by examining a past era characterized by sharp ‘turnarounds’ in trade policy practices. For that purpose we have examined Sweden at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The focus of our research was primarily on uncovering the driving forces behind the economic policy practice that broke with free trade, as well as presenting its impacts on the economy, which we aimed to do by relying on the available historical sources. We also sought to answer the question of whether the Swedish prote

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Chernoperov, V. L., and E. A. Reshetov. "FROM THE HISTORY OF SOVIET-SWEDISH MILITARY RELATIONS IN THE 1920S - 1930S." Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 08, no. 03 (2024): 110–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22281/2413-9912-2024-08-03-110-124.

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The article is devoted to Soviet-Swedish military relations in the 1920s - 1930s. It is based on sources from the Russian State Archive of Economics and the Archive of Foreign Policy. Most of them are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The relevance of the article is due to its low level of study. As a result of the study, it was found that Soviet-Swedish military ties included transactions for the purchase of weapons, engines for warships, uniforms for military personnel and other goods for the Red Army. Especially impressive was the interaction with the Bofors c

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SCHOLZ, MICHAEL F. "East Germany's North European Policy prior to International Recognition of the German Democratic Republic." Contemporary European History 15, no. 4 (2006): 553–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777306003547.

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The main aim of the GDR's foreign policy was to promote the survival and stabilisation of the SED dictatorship, and the so-called ‘worldwide revolution’, by seeking external recognition. After it was granted full sovereignty in 1954–5 the East German state carefully cultivated relations with Western countries. The Scandinavian countries received special attention on the basis of common history, natural economic and transport links, a close relationship with their respective communist parties and East German conformity to Soviet policy in the Baltic region. Up to the 1970s the GDR's main aim wa

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Ekberg, Kristoffer, and Victor Pressfeldt. "A Road to Denial: Climate Change and Neoliberal Thought in Sweden, 1988–2000." Contemporary European History 31, no. 4 (2022): 627–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096077732200025x.

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Neoliberal and conservative actors, financed by the fossil fuel industry, have been identified as crucial parts of a climate change denialist counter movement since at least the 1980s. We claim that this intersection stems from more than just vested interest fuelling advocacy groups. By focusing on the intellectual developments and social networks of core actors in the environmental debate in Sweden, we trace the history of opposition to environmental regulation in a country proclaiming to be an environmental pioneer. Our analysis shows that while the framing of climate change in terms of comp

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Lemola, Tarmo. "Country report." Science & Technology Studies 16, no. 1 (2003): 52–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.23987/sts.55159.

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The paper discusses the transformation of Finnish science and technology policy from the mid-1960s until today. The basic argument of the paper is that, if there is a “Finnish model” of science and technology policy, it was not created in the years of rapid growth in the Finnish economy after the deep economic and societal depression of the early 1990s. The Finnish transformation process in a policy for science and technology is characterized by a gradual change of more than three decades through incremental improvements in policy doctrines, institutions, organizations and instruments. After a

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Thèses sur le sujet "Sweden – Economic policy – History"

Arnberg, Klara. "En ohejdad kommersialism? : Den pornografiska pressen och regleringen av pornografi i Sverige 1950-2000." Licentiate thesis, Umeå University, Department of Economic History, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1468.

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This licentiate thesis describes the Swedish pornography policy and how this policy affected the pornography industry. The main aim of the study is to survey the development of the Swedish porn industry 1950-2000 and to consider how it was imagined both as an industry, and as a commercialized form of sexuality. The focus is on the relationship between the pornography industry and the state, and to study this relationship, the thesis is divided into three different but related parts.The first part concerns the institutional settings with main focus on the abolition of censorship in 19

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Persarvet, Viktor. "Svenskt tullskydd. En studie av svensk protektionism under trettiotalet." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-179815.

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This paper attempts to study the Swedish tariffs during the interwar period in order to asses the level of protectionism in Swedish tariff policy during the period. It is foremost the nominal tariffs that are studied, however an estimate of the effective rate of protection of the tariffs is also calculated for a number of goods. In order to asses the level of protectionism, the Swedish tariffs are also compared with Finnish tariff levels during the interwar period. The sample of Swedish tariffs that have been studied in this paper include the fifteen most important kinds of import goods and th

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Eklund, Magnus. "Adoption of the Innovation System Concept in Sweden." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Universitetsbiblioteket [distributör], 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8167.

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Eriksson, Martin. "Trafikpolitik och regional omvandling : Beslutsprocesserna om isbrytningen längs Norrlandskusten 1940-1975." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Ekonomisk historia, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-22980.

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The aim of this thesis is to understand the decision-making processes concerning ice-breaking along the coast of Norrland, with the specific aim to analyse the activities of regional interest groups in the Norrland region and government agents at different administrative levels at the key stages of the decision-making processes: initiation, drafting and decision-making. The thesis also explores how institutional factors at different administrative levels affected the agents that were involved at those stages of the decision-making processes. As navigation along the northern Swedish coast must

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Andersson, Fredrik. "Mot framtiden på gamla spår? : Regionala intressegrupper och beslutsprocesser kring kustjärnvägarna i Norrland under 1900-talet." Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Economic History, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-206.

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In this dissertation the construction of two coastal railways, the East Coast Line and the Bothnia Line, in the Norrland region of northern Sweden is used as a case study of how regionally based interest groups are formed, and how they gain access to decision-making processes on a national level. In periods when a number of preconditions were in place, a window of opportunity opened for the coastal railway that the regional elites could exploit. Among these was the ability to form a coherent regional interest group, through institutions that created platforms and power-bases that ena

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Sternehäll, Tove. "Trust, Power and Partnership : A study of the evolution of Sweden’s bilateral economic partnership with South Africa between 1985-2018." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk historia och internationella relationer, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-194051.

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The purpose of this thesis is to evaluate how Sweden’s bilateral economic relationship with South Africa has evolved between the years 1985-2018, from a Swedish perspective. The study has four research questions. The first question focuses on how Swedish policies toward South Africa has evolved over time, which is followed by two questions on how these changes has impacted trade and non-trade economic activity between the countries. The last question binds the study together with a discussion of the balance of Swedish priorities between humanitarian goals and domestic self-interests during thi

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Lindgren, Eva. "Samhällsförändring på väg : Perspektiv på den svenska bilismens utveckling mellan 1950 och 2007." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk historia, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-33469.

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The aim of this thesis is to give a perspective on the development of the Swedish automobility between 1950 and 2007. New knowledge on automobility’s role for economic historical development will be achieved by studying the interaction between the diffusion of the private car on the national and the regional level, and the households’ preferences and the government’s regulations of car ownership. The first paper, Two Sides of the Same Coin?, compares car diffusion in Norway and Sweden to find explanations for the national and regional patterns. We ask whether the slower diffusion in Norway can

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Häggqvist, Henric. "On the Ocean of Protectionism : The Structure of Swedish Tariffs and Trade 1780–1830." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-264482.

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In the field of international trade there is an intriguing tension between the ideological allure of free trade and the political reality of protectionism. Typically, the former is favored by scholars while the latter has been more historically prevalent. Protectionism in the form of tariffs and other obstacles trade was generally a preferred trade policy around the globe in the 18th and early 19th centuries. Sweden was no exception and has been seen as highly protectionist and mercantilist during this period. This thesis has sought to shed new light on Swedish trade policy between 1780 and 18

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Aldman, Lili-Annè. "En merkantilistisk början : Stockholms textila import 1720–1738." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economic History, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8645.

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The purpose of this thesis is to, from an institutional approach, study how the Stockholm importers within the textile sector adapted their foreign trade to the change in economic policy 1720 through 1738. The focus is to investigate to what extent the introduction of new laws, regulations etc. can be an explanation for what happened to Stockholm’s foreign trade, mainly imports, particularly textile imports during the period. It is mainly the economic policies that had been enacted during the Hornian government and their effects that have been studied. This is a period that has seldom been

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Shewchuk, David. "World systems theory and military expenditures : a comparison of Sweden and Canada." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=64110.

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Livres sur le sujet "Sweden – Economic policy – History"

Söderberg, Johan. The agrarian economy of sixteenth-century Sweden. Almqvist & Wiksell, 2002.

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1943-, Freeman Richard B., Topel Robert H, and Swedenborg Birgitta 1941-, eds. The welfare state in transition: Reforming the Swedish model. University of Chicago Press, 1997.

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Lundin, Per. Science for welfare and warfare: Technology and state initiative in cold war Sweden. Science History Publications/USA, 2010.

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Pettersson, Lars-Olof. Från rivstart till stopplag: Privatiseringsvågen i välfärden 1979-2001. Agora, 2001.

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1942-, Broberg Gunnar, and Roll-Hansen Nils 1938-, eds. Eugenics and the welfare state: Sterilization policy in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland. Michigan State University Press, 1996.

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1942-, Petersson Lennart, ed. Post-apartheid Southern Africa: Economic challenges and policies for the future : proceedings of the 16th Arne Ryde Symposium, 23-24 August 1996, Lund, Sweden. Routledge, 1998.

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Jonter, Thomas. Socialiseringen som kom av sig: Sverige, oljan och USA:s planer på en ny ekonomisk världsordning 1945-1949 = Socialization derailed : Sweden, oil, and the USA's plans for a new world order, 1945-1949. Carlsson, 1995.

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Lövgren, Britta. Hemarbete som politik: Diskussioner om hemarbete, Sverige 1930-40-talen, och tillkomsten av Hemmens Forskningsinstitut. Stockholms universitet, 1993.

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1948-, Calmfors Lars, Söderström Hans Tson 1945-, and Studieförbundet näringsliv och samhälle. Konjunkturrådet., eds. Getting Sweden back to work. SNS förlag, 1986.

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Ingemar, Hansson, and Studieförbundet Näringsliv och Samhälle, eds. Sweden: The road to stability. SNS, 1985.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Sweden – Economic policy – History"

van Leeuwen, Marco H. D., and Ineke Maas. "Social class mobility in the early modern Europe: a first international comparison." In Datini Studies in Economic History. Firenze University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0667-9.11.

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This article explores intergenerational social mobility in the preindustrial era, analyzing data from France, Germany, and Sweden. Using uniform coding schemes (HISCO, HISCLASS, HISCAM), the study examines total, upward, downward, and sectoral mobility, addressing two main questions: (1) How did social mobility change over time? (2) Are there variations between countries and regions? The findings reveal that in France, mobility increased irregularly from the 1720s to 1850, while data for Germany and Sweden are more fragmented. Sweden stands out for high downward mobility, often involving farme

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Aunesluoma, Juhana. "Trade, Economic Cooperation and Foreign Policy, 1945–48." In Britain, Sweden and the Cold War. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230596252_2.

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Brownlow, Graham. "Economic History, the History of Economic Thought and Economic Policy." In An Economist’s Guide to Economic History. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96568-0_6.

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Bengtsson, Erik, and Marc Morgan. "Does Democratization Cause Redistribution? Evidence from Sweden and Brazil." In Palgrave Studies in Economic History. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09198-8_9.

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Kim, Nak Nyeon. "Policy Transitions and Social Development." In Studies in Economic History. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-4832-0_11.

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Weber, Max. "Colonial Policy from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century." In General Economic History. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003411857-30.

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Kang, Thomas, and Anders Nilsson. "The Role of Education in Modernization Drives in Brazil and in Sweden." In Palgrave Studies in Economic History. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09198-8_6.

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Bohman, Magnus. "To Govern Through Associations. Attempts from Early Nineteenth-Century Sweden." In New Perspectives on Swedish Economic History. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-68042-7_8.

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Komine, Atsushi. "The Unfinished Revolution in Policy." In Economic Policy and the History of Economic Thought. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003228097-12.

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Heise, Arne. "Fiscal Policy after the Crisis." In Economic Policy and the History of Economic Thought. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003228097-15.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Sweden – Economic policy – History"

Forzati, Marco, and Claus Popp Larsen. "A study of broadband access: Policy & Status in Sweden, and global economic impact." In National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference. OSA, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nfoec.2009.nmc3.

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Motuz, V. K. "METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF STUDYING SOVIET SOCIAL POLICY IN THE UKRAINIAN VILLAGE BEFORE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A NEW ECONOMIC POLICY IN IT." In POLITICAL SCIENCE, PHILOSOPHY, HISTORY AND SOCIOLOGY: DEVELOPMENT AREAS AND TRENDS IN UKRAINE AND EU. Baltija Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-91-4-16.

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Alamanova, Chinara. "Experience of Economic Integration of Kyrgyzstan within the Framework of the Eurasian Economic Union." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02188.

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At present, practically all countries of the world are involved in integration processes. However, at the present stage, the mechanism of integration interaction is not sufficiently regulated, as evidenced by the experience of integration of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. The history of various integration groupings, along with regularities, carries in itself essential features of historical uniqueness. This determines the theoretical and practical relevance of the research topic. In the article, the example of Kyrgyzstan explores the experience of the country's integration into

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Auzina-Emsina, Astra. "Sustainable last-mile delivery technologies in regional perspective and policy-making: input-output analysis." In 24th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2025.24.tf078.

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The research examines the economic impacts of adopting sustainable last-mile delivery technologies in the EU, using an input-output analysis. The research focuses on technologies used by postal and courier companies (CPA H53) across different EU countries. The aim is to model the economic effects on other industries if the existing sustainable technology is applied instead of the existing. Germany, France, Sweden, the Netherlands, and Denmark have greener Postal and courier services (CPA H53), utilizing more Telecommunications (CPA J61), Computer programming (CPA J62_J63), and Warehousing serv

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Auzina-Emsina, Astra. "HIGH-TECH EXPORTS AND INCOMES IN THE BALTIC SEA REGION IN THE LONG-RUN: CAN HIGH-TECH BOOST GENERAL WELFARE IN THE ECONOMY?" In 13th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2023“. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2023.1000.

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Governments heavily focus on advancing capital-intense high-tech production and exports for economic growth. The findings on seven European Union (EU) countries associated as the Baltic Sea region countries argue that despite more than 15 years in the EU, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland maintain dissimilar pattern compared to Sweden, Finland, but Estonia and Denmark are outliers in 2007–2021. Strong correlation between high-tech exports in total exports and income level per capita is detected only in Poland, Latvia, and Lithuania; weak and even negative in Sweden and Finland. Growing high-tech expor

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Ermakov, Dmitrij Nikolaevich, and Grigorii Germanovich Popov. "Features of the socio-economic development of the USSR and the internal policy of the Soviet government in 1955-1985." In All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation. Publishing house Sreda, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-98007.

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In recent years, Russia has shown a high interest in Soviet economic history, which is largely due to the critical understanding of state economic policy in the post-Soviet period. In this regard, this article is relevant from the point of view of expanding the theoretical and methodological base of the historical and economic analysis of the USSR. This article provides a rethinking of the economic development of the USSR on the basis of calculations of personal savings and the share of household consumption in GDP and comparisons of these indicators with Western ones.

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Marit, Alexandru. "Electronic commerce - brief history, conceptual aspects and doctrinal definition and regulation." In Rule of Law and Economic Resilience in the Context of Moldova's Accession to the European Union. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/rler2024.50.

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The expansion of the market - which has become an international one - has made modern means of communication included in the sphere of trade, thereby increasing the speed of concluding commercial legal relations. Thus, the conclusion of commercial relations through the computer or through other modern means of communication has been imposed, in the last decades, in our country as well. These means of communication are very diverse: telex and fax - through which words and images can be transmitted at adistance and in a short time, and means of storing information and documents made by traders -

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Rezer, Tatiana. "History of Corruption & Social Values." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-75.

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A study of the history of corruption and the penalties for it has inadvertently led to the conclusion that this socially dangerous phenomenon not only fails to disappear from public administration, but continues to remain and increase, having the features of a transnational phenomenon that affects societies and economies of all countries. Throughout history, there has been an evolution of corruption parallel to the evolution of the state. Corruption undermines democratic institutions and values and the ethical values of the individual, leading to a double standard of behaviour in both public s

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Ziegern-Korn, N. V. "TOPICAL ISSUES OF REGULATION OF THE SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES." In Problems of transformation and regulation of regional socio-economic systems. Petersburg State University of Economics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/978-5-7310-6226-8-2023-51-52-57.

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The problems of tourism development and planning, as well as the concept of regional policy in this area have a long tradition both in foreign and domestic studies. However, the course of history and the development of society steadily actualize this direction of society economy and mode of life as a subject and object of regional research. The relevance of tourism as a vector of regional development in our country requires a revision of its development targets and forms of regulation in the national space. The article deals with the issues of tourism development strategic goal-setting and pla

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Amanzholova, Dina A. "ABOUT VISUAL SOURCES ON THE HISTORY OF THE KAZAKH ASSR: SOME STUDY QUESTIONS." In 32nd International Congress on Source Studies and Historiography of Asia and Africa “Russia and the East. Сommemorating 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg State University. St. Petersburg State University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288064135.12.

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The article is devoted to visual sources on the history of the Kazakh ASSR, which are still little included in the systematic field of historical research. They are an important component of the analysis of the Soviet ethno-national policy of the 1920s–1930s, since they captured the transition of Kazakh society from tradition to modernity, deep socio-economic and other transformations in autonomy. Along with the traditional archival and published written historical sources available to scientists, visual sources serve a comprehensive understanding of the essence, manifestations and results of

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Sweden – Economic policy – History"

Davis, Steven, and Magnus Henrekson. Industrial Policy, Employer Size, and Economic Performance in Sweden. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5237.

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Fullerton, Don, and James Mackie. Economic Efficiency in Recent Tax Reform History: Policy Reversals or Consistent Improvements? National Bureau of Economic Research, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2593.

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Rohrer, Lisa, Johannes Lidmo, and Christoph Beidenhauser. Nordic cycling policy: National objectives, mechanisms, and actors in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Nordregio, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/wp2023:81403-2511.

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This paper reviews how Nordic countries are working to improving cycling via policy and planning. It takes a national-level approach to review cycling objectives in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden, reviews a range of mechanisms to achieve these objectives, and identifies the key actors responsible for carrying out the work. In the discussion section, the paper identifies several findings from the review work with regards to how the Nordic countries are currently addressing cycling at the policy level: - Cycling is primarily discussed as a means for contributing to environmental goals, suc

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Langendahl, Per-Anders, Maria Tunberg, and Suvi Kokko. Smart Urban Agriculture : exploring its development in Sweden. SLU Future food, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.7hllg1t7av.

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Smart urban agriculture initiatives where food is produced in closed, controlled and digitally augmented environments, such as vertical farms, plant factories and aquaponics systems can be found in cities across the globe. Such initiatives produce fresh food all year around using less chemicals and require fewer food miles. However, critiques of smart urban agriculture suggest it is a marginal activity that often produces food with low nutritional value and requires energy intensive artificial lighting. Technological advances in digitalisation and food production as well as social and economic

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Gunnarson, Matilda, and Karina Barquet. Nature-based solutions in municipal stormwater management in Sweden: costs, co-benefits, responsibilities and policies. Stockholm Environment Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.51414/sei2025.002.

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This report focuses on sustainable stormwater management in Swedish municipalities and aims to further understanding of the planning and policy context for the implementation of nature-based solutions (NbS) in Sweden. The authors investigate available cost estimates for a selection of NbS used for urban stormwater management in Sweden by scanning relevant databases and conducting a keyword search on municipal websites. Then, they map how NbS, co-benefits, costs, division of responsibilities and policy are included in municipal stormwater documents from 29 municipalities. Finally, they explore

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Crafts, Nicholas, Emma Duchini, Roland Rathelot, et al. Economic challenges and success in the post-COVID era: A CAGE Policy Report. Edited by Mirko Draca. CAGE Research Centre, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/978-1-911675-01-3.

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In 2008 there was an expectation of major reform to social and economic structures following the financial crisis. The European Union (EU) referendum of 2016, and the UK’s subsequent exit from the EU in 2020, was also signalled as a turning point that would bring about epochal change. Now, in the waning of the coronavirus pandemic, we are experiencing a similar rhetoric. There is widespread agreement that the pandemic will usher in big changes for the economy and society, with the potential for major policy reform. But what will be the long-term impacts of the pandemic on the UK economy? Is th

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Fagerheim White, Ellen-Louisa, Mervi Honkatukia, Jaana Peippo, and Maria Kjetså. Equines in the Nordics – History, Status and Genetics. The Nordic Genetic Resource Center (NordGen), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53780/flkb7985.

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With roots as far as the Bronze age, equines have played an invaluable role in history, both with regards to agriculture and forestry, warfare, transportation and leisure, and therefore hold important cultural significance in the Nordics. The link between horses and the welfare benefits of their caregivers makes the species an important part of society as well. Since the agricultural and industrial revolution, the equine sector has been influenced by a range of challenges due to the dramatic change in the role of horses in society, especially for the Nordic native breeds. However, as society a

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Chumacero, Rómulo A., and J. Rodrigo Fuentes. On the Determinants of Chilean Economic Growth. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008718.

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This paper is part of the project "Explaining Economic Growth Performance" launched by the Global Development Network (GDN). The purpose of this project is to explain economic growth performances across seven regions of the world. This paper provides a qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the main factors behind Chilean growth: the main characteristics that made economic performance so average through the 1960s, so sensitive to the two major international crises in the early 1970s and early 1980s, and so simulative to growth rates and dampening to volatility from the mid-1980s onward. Th

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Allan, Duncan, and Ian Bond. A new Russia policy for post-Brexit Britain. Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784132842.

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The UK’s 2021 Integrated Review of security, defence, development and foreign policy describes Russia as ‘the most acute direct threat to [the UK’s] security’ in the 2020s. Relations did not get this bad overnight: the trend has been negative for nearly two decades. The bilateral political relationship is now broken. Russian policymakers regard the UK as hostile, but also as weaker than Russia: a junior partner of the US and less important than Germany within Europe. The consensus among Russian observers is that Brexit has reduced the UK’s international influence, to Russia’s benefit. The hist

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Meardon, Stephen. A Tale of Two Tariff Commissions and One Dubious ¿Globalization Backlash? Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010964.

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During much of the previous era of globalization, from the 1860s until the First World War, U.S. tariffs were surprisingly high. Present-day economic historians have suggested that U.S. protection as the result of a backlash against globalization that was the beginning of its decline. They have also argued that the backlash holds a lesson for the present: specifically, that we must attend to the distributive inequities that globalization engenders, or else globalization will again plant the seeds of its own destruction. I show that U.S. tariffs were not the product of backlash. A history of ec

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