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Articles de revues sur le sujet « SWEREF 99 »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 4 juin 2021
Mis à jour le 5 février 2022

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1

Jersenius, U., F. Granath, D. Arvidsson et P. Blomqvist. « Liver Operations in Sweden in 1987–99 ». Scandinavian Journal of Surgery 94, no 1 (mars 2005) : 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/145749690509400107.

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Background and Aims: Liver surgery is developing with new techniques and treatment modalities. The aim of this study is to describe liver surgery over a long period of time in a country with a public health care system. Patients and Method: A register study including adult patients admitted for liver resection in Sweden (population 8.8 million) selected from the Inpatient Register 1987–99. Additional data were collected from the Swedish Cancer Register and the Cause of Death Register. Analyses of the patients, indications, mortality and causes of death are presented. Results: 2,405 operations were performed (21 per million per year). The most frequent indication was colorectal metastases (27 %). The 5-year survival after an operation for primary liver cancer and colorectal liver metastases was 27 % and 26 %, respectively. Conclusions: Few patients were admitted for liver operations compared to expected figures. The survival rates are in conformity with those previously published. With an increasing awareness of the relatively favourable prognosis and the introduction of new methods, the volume of liver operations will probably increase in Sweden.
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Espegel Alonso, Carmen. « DANIEL MOVILLA VEGA (ED.) : 99 YEARS OF THE HOUSING QUESTION IN SWEDEN ». Proyecto, Progreso, Arquitectura, no 20 (2019) : 142–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ppa.2019.i20.09.

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Campaña, Esperanza. « D. MOVILLA - 99 Years of the Housing Question in Sweden ». ZARCH, no 13 (8 octobre 2019) : 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2019133972.

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Daniel Movilla Vega (ed.)99 Years of the housing question in Sweden Based on an ArkDes exhibition curated by Dan HallemarLund: Studentlitteratur, 2017. 325 págs. Tapa blanda. Idioma: inglés.ISBN-10: 9144120478. ISBN-13: 978-9144120478
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Holland, Jennifer A., et Elizabeth Thomson. « Stepfamily childbearing in Sweden : Quantum and tempo effects, 1950–99 ». Population Studies 65, no 1 (mars 2011) : 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2010.543693.

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Larsson, Anna, et Robert Blum. « 99. Characteristics of Youth With Early Sexual Debut in Sweden ». Journal of Adolescent Health 52, no 2 (février 2013) : S69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.10.160.

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Nilsson, Erik, C. Michael Fored, Fredrik Granath et Paul Blomqvist. « Cholecystectomy in Sweden 1987–99 : A nationwide study of mortality and preoperative admissions ». Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 40, no 12 (janvier 2005) : 1478–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00365520510023972.

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Wisten, A., H. Forsberg, P. Krantz et T. Messner. « Sudden cardiac death in 15-35-year olds in Sweden during 1992-99 ». Journal of Internal Medicine 252, no 6 (décembre 2002) : 529–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2796.2002.01038.x.

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Messner, T., et V. Lundberg. « Trends in sudden cardiac death in the northern Sweden MONICA area 1985-99 ». Journal of Internal Medicine 253, no 3 (mars 2003) : 320–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2796.2003.01102.x.

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Braunerhjelm, Pontus, et Benny Borgman. « Geographical Concentration, Entrepreneurship and Regional Growth : Evidence from Regional Data in Sweden, 1975-99 ». Regional Studies 38, no 8 (novembre 2004) : 929–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0034340042000280947.

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Jansson, Jan-HÅkan, Kurt Boman et Torbjörn Messner. « Trends in blood pressure, lipids, lipoproteins and glucose metabolism in the Northern Sweden MONICA project 1986 - 99 ». Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 31, no 61_suppl (novembre 2003) : 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14034950310001397.

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Aim: The authors present an analysis of time trends in blood pressure, hypertension, and lipids in the adult population of Northern Sweden over the period 1986 - 99. Method: Four population surveys were undertaken with new and independent cohorts, 25 - 64 years old. Results: Small changes in blood pressure were observed during the study period with increased systolic blood pressure in men and decreased diastolic blood pressure in women. The proportion with high blood pressure was found to be constant over time and only 50% were prescribed antihypertensive drugs and of these only a minority were normotensive. Total serum cholesterol decreased from 6.4 to 5.7 mmol/l in men and from 6.3 to 5.7 mmol/l in women over the study period, and this was accompanied by an increase in HDL cholesterol by about 10% in both sexes. The proportion with high cholesterol decreased from 41% to 26%. Triglycerides increased between 1986 and 1990 and no further changes were found in the following surveys. Conclusion: In the Northern Sweden MONICA population total cholesterol has declined and HDL cholesterol has increased during the past 13 years and small changes in blood pressure have been observed for both men and women.
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Kyllerman, Marten. « News from Sweden ». European Journal of Paediatric Neurology 3, no 4 (janvier 1999) : 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1090-3798(99)90063-6.

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Iguacel, Isabel, Juan M. Fernández-Alvira, Karin Bammann, Bart De Clercq, Gabriele Eiben, Wencke Gwozdz, Dénes Molnar et al. « Associations between social vulnerabilities and dietary patterns in European children : the Identification and prevention of Dietary- and lifestyle-induced health EFfects In Children and infantS (IDEFICS) study ». British Journal of Nutrition 116, no 7 (26 septembre 2016) : 1288–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114516003330.

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AbstractSocio-economic inequalities in childhood can determine dietary patterns, and therefore future health. This study aimed to explore associations between social vulnerabilities and dietary patterns assessed at two time points, and to investigate the association between accumulation of vulnerabilities and dietary patterns. A total of 9301 children aged 2–9 years participated at baseline and 2-year follow-up examinations of the Identification and prevention of Dietary- and lifestyle-induced health EFfects In Children and infantS study. In all, three dietary patterns were identified at baseline and follow-up by applying the K-means clustering algorithm based on a higher frequency of consumption of snacks and fast food (processed), sweet foods and drinks (sweet), and fruits and vegetables (healthy). Vulnerable groups were defined at baseline as follows: children whose parents lacked a social network, children from single-parent families, children of migrant origin and children with unemployed parents. Multinomial mixed models were used to assess the associations between social vulnerabilities and children’s dietary patterns at baseline and follow-up. Children whose parents lacked a social network (OR 1·31; 99 % CI 1·01, 1·70) and migrants (OR 1·45; 99 % CI 1·15, 1·83) were more likely to be in the processed cluster at baseline and follow-up. Children whose parents were homemakers (OR 0·74; 99 % CI 0·60, 0·92) were less likely to be in the processed cluster at baseline. A higher number of vulnerabilities was associated with a higher probability of children being in the processed cluster (OR 1·78; 99 % CI 1·21, 2·62). Therefore, special attention should be paid to children of vulnerable groups as they present unhealthier dietary patterns.
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OVERDAHL, BARBARA J., et EDMUND A. ZOTTOLA. « Evaluation of Selected Sanitizers to Control Bacteria in a Simulated Sweet Water Coolant System1 ». Journal of Food Protection 54, no 4 (1 avril 1991) : 305–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-54.4.305.

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Three types of sanitizers commonly used in dairy processing plants were evaluated at varying concentrations and at 25 and 4°C for their ability to control potential spoilage and pathogenic bacteria in water. Test organisms included Pseudomonas fluorescens, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, and Bacillus spp. These had been isolated from samples of sweet water coolants collected in a previous national survey in grade A dairy plants. S. haemolyticus required 10 ppm chlorine, 12.5 ppm iodine, or 10 ppm quaternary ammonium compound (QAC) to reduce the population >99% at 25°C. At 4°C, however, only 93% of the population of S. haemolyticus was reduced with the 10 ppm QAC. Concentrations of 25 ppm chlorine, 2.5 ppm iodine, or 20 ppm QAC reduced the P. fluorescens population >99% at both 25 and 4°C. The Bacillus spp. was reduced >99% at concentrations of 10 ppm chlorine at 25 and 4°C, 2.5 ppm iodine at 25°C, and 10 ppm QAC at both temperatures. At 4°C, 2.5 ppm iodine reduced the Bacillus population to only 93%. All three organisms were reduced >90% at both test temperatures with concentrations of 25 ppm chlorine, 12.5 ppm iodine, or 20 ppm QAC.
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Glaser, Natalie, Veronica Jackson, Per Eriksson, Ulrik Sartipy et Anders Franco-Cereceda. « Relative survival after aortic valve surgery in patients with bicuspid aortic valves ». Heart 107, no 14 (23 février 2021) : 1167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2020-318733.

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ObjectivesThe objective of this cohort study was to analyse long-term relative survival in patients with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) who underwent aortic valve surgery.MethodsWe studied 865 patients with BAVs who participated in three prospective cohort studies of elective, open-heart, aortic valve surgery at the Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden, between 2007 and 2020. The expected survival for the age, sex and calendar year-matched general Swedish population was obtained from the Human Mortality Database. The Ederer II method was used to calculate relative survival, which was used as an estimate of cause-specific survival.ResultsNo differences were found in the observed versus expected survival at 1, 5, 10 or 12 years: 99%, 94%, 83% and 76% vs 99%, 93%, 84% and 80%, respectively. The relative survival at 1, 5, 10 and 12 years was 100% (95% CI 99% to 100%), 101% (95% CI 99% to 103%), 99% (95% CI 95% to 103%) and 95% (95% CI 87% to 102%), respectively. The relative survival at the end of follow-up tended to be lower for women than men (86% vs 95%). The mean follow-up was 6.3 years (maximum 13.3 years).ConclusionsThe survival of patients with BAV following aortic valve surgery was excellent and similar to that of the general population. Our results suggest that the timing of surgery according to current guidelines is correct and provide robust long-term survival rates, as well as important information about the natural history of BAV in patients following aortic valve surgery.
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Mörner, N. A. « Paleo-tsunamis in Sweden ». Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part B : Hydrology, Oceans and Atmosphere 24, no 5 (janvier 1999) : 443–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1464-1909(99)00026-x.

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Henriksson, Freddie, Catharina Hjortsberg et Clas Rehnberg. « Pharmaceutical expenditure in Sweden ». Health Policy 47, no 2 (mai 1999) : 125–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8510(99)00016-0.

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Rosenqvist, H., A. Roos, E. Ling et B. Hektor. « Willow growers in Sweden ». Biomass and Bioenergy 18, no 2 (février 2000) : 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0961-9534(99)00081-1.

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Lundström, Mats, Ulf Stenevi et William Thorburn. « Assessment of Waiting Time and Priority Setting by Means of a National Register ». International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 12, no 1 (1996) : 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462300009454.

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AbstractTo increase access to care for cataract patients in Sweden, it was decided, starting in 1992, that all cataract patients listed for surgery and with priority should have their cataract extraction performed within three months. To evaluate the effect of this waiting time guarantee, a National Cataract Register (NCR) was initiated in late 1991. In 1992, 81% of all cataract extractions performed in Sweden were reported to the NCR; in 1993 this figure was 92%. Reasons for this high participation ratio are discussed. In 1993, 74.4% (range between different clinics, 40–99%) of the patients with priority had their operation performed within three months. Great variation in visual acuity and age was found in patients with priority among the different surgical units.
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Gordh, Torsten. « How Anaesthesiology Came to Sweden ». Bulletin of Anesthesia History 17, no 3 (juillet 1999) : 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1522-8649(99)50030-9.

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Semádeni-Davies, Annette F. « Snow heterogeneity in Luleå, Sweden ». Urban Water 1, no 1 (mars 1999) : 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1462-0758(99)00003-5.

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Björck, M. « Regional variation in the incidence of abdominal aortic aneurysm in Sweden (Br J Surg 2012 ; 99 : 647-653) ». British Journal of Surgery 99, no 5 (4 avril 2012) : 654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.8727.

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Nilsson, A. « Victimization, Inequality and Welfare During an Economic Recession : A Study of Self-Reported Victimization in Sweden 1988-99 ». British Journal of Criminology 43, no 4 (1 octobre 2003) : 655–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/43.4.655.

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Suwandi, Edy, et Supriyanto Supriyanto. « Toksisitas Akut Ektrak N-Heksan Dan Methanol Rimpang Jeringau Merah Terhadap Kematian Artemia Salina Leach Dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test ». Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa 1, no 2 (30 avril 2018) : 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.30602/jlk.v1i2.149.

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Abstract: Acorus sp (red sweet flag) is an endemic plant from West Borneo which contains chemical substances such as flavonoids that have bioactivity as antioxidants so it is recommended one to prevent cancer. The study aimed to determine toxicity of n-Hexan extract and methanol red sweet flag rhizomes against Artemia salina Leach with Brine Shrimp Lethality Test method. This study was a type of quasi experimental design, sampling technique obtained by using purposive sampling. According to the study results, it can be seen than methanol extract from red sweet flag rhizomes give impact on the mortality average of Artemia salina Leach : concentration 100 µg/ml (51%), 250 µg/ml (75%), 500 µg/ml (92%), 750 µg/ml (96%) and 1000 µg/ml (99%). In addition, n-Hexan extract of red sweet flag rhizomes in 100 µg/ml (45%), 250 µg/ml (60%), 500 µg/ml (92%), 750 µg/ml (84%) and 1000 µg/ml (96%). It is reported based on probit analysis that LC50 of n-Hexan extract from red sweet flag rhizomes was 128.2921 µg/ml meanwhile methanol extract was 242.7169 µg/ml µg/ ml, thus in conclusion n-Hexan and methanol extract of red sweet flag rhizomes potentially cytotoxic to Artemia salina Leach larvae.Abstrak: Jeringau merah (Acorus sp) merupakan satu jenis tanaman endemik Kalimantan Barat memiliki kandungan kimia diantaranya flavonoidyang mempunyai bioaktivitas sebagai antioksidan sehingga sangat baik untuk pencegahan kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui mengetahui dan menentukan toksisitas ekstrak n-Heksan dan Methanol Rimpang Jeringau MerahterhadapArtemia salinaLeachdengan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test. Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimental semu, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui ekstrak Methanol Rimpang Jeringau Merah rerata kematianArtemia salina Leach konsentrasi 100 µg/ml (51%), 250 µg/ ml (75%), 500 µg/ml (92%), 750 µg/ml (96%) dan 1000 µg/ml (99%)pada ekstrak n-Heksan Rimpang Jeringau Merah konsentrasi 100 µg/ml (45%), 250 µg/ml (60%), 500 µg/ml (92%), 750 µg/ml (84%) dan 1000 µg/ml (96%). Dari analisis probit diketahuinilai LC50 ekstrak n-Heksan Rimpang Jeringau Merah yaitu 128.2921 µg/ml dan ekstrak Methanol Rimpang Jeringau Merah yaitu 242.7169 µg/ml µg/ml, maka disimpulkan ekstrak n-Heksan dan Methanol Rimpang Jeringau Merahbersifat sitotoksik terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach.
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Rosenberg, Tommy. « Statistics for fire prevention in Sweden ». Fire Safety Journal 33, no 4 (novembre 1999) : 283–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-7112(99)00039-9.

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Zandvakili, S. « Dynamics of income inequality in Sweden ». Journal of Income Distribution 8, no 2 (janvier 1998) : 189–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0926-6437(99)00007-4.

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Chen, Pin-Guang, Kuan-Ting Chen, Ming Tang, Zheng-Ying Wang, Yu-Chen Chou et Min-Hung Lee. « Steep Switching of In0.18Al0.82N/AlN/GaN MIS-HEMT (Metal Insulator Semiconductor High Electron Mobility Transistors) on Si for Sensor Applications ». Sensors 18, no 9 (24 août 2018) : 2795. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18092795.

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InAlN/Al/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) directly on Si with dynamic threshold voltage for steep subthreshold slope (<60 mV/dec) are demonstrated in this study, and attributed to displacement charge transition effects. The material analysis with High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction (HR-XRD) and the relaxation by reciprocal space mapping (RSM) are performed to confirm indium barrier composition and epitaxy quality. The proposed InAlN barrier HEMTs exhibits high ON/OFF ratio with seven magnitudes and a steep threshold swing (SS) is also obtained with SS = 99 mV/dec for forward sweep and SS = 28 mV/dec for reverse sweep. For GaN-based HEMT directly on Si, this study displays outstanding performance with high ON/OFF ratio and SS < 60 mV/dec behaviors.
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Roos, A., E. Greyerz, M. Olsson et F. Sandegren. « The otter (Lutra lutra) in Sweden — population trends in relation to ΣDDT and total PCB concentrations during 1968–99 ». Environmental Pollution 111, no 3 (2001) : 457–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0269-7491(00)00085-3.

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Sjöstedt, Gabrielle, et Niklas Långström. « Actuarial assessment of sex offender recidivism risk : A cross-validation of the RRASOR and the Static-99 in Sweden. » Law and Human Behavior 25, no 6 (2001) : 629–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1012758307983.

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Lindahl, Bernt, Birgitta Stegmayr, Ingegerd Johansson, Lars Weinehall et Göran Hallmans. « Trends in lifestyle 1986 - 99 in a 25- to 64-year-old population of the Northern Sweden MONICA project ». Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 31, no 61_suppl (novembre 2003) : 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14034950310001414.

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Aims: The authors explore the time trends in lifestyle factors in the Northern Sweden MONICA population, including physical activity, intake of certain foods, coffee and alcohol consumption, smoking, and the use of smokeless tobacco. Methods: Four health surveys during a 14-year time span were compared (1986, 1990, 1994, and 1999). The participation rate in all surveys was high. A questionnaire with similar or comparable questions about lifestyle factors was used across all health surveys. Results: A large variation was demonstrated in the consumption of saturated fat in dairy products across the surveys. The use of butter on bread and of 3% fat milk clearly declined in favour of using low-fat margarine and 1 - 1.5% fat milk. A decline in the intake of boiled or baked potatoes together with an increase in the intake of pasta and rice was demonstrated. There were no changes in leisure-time physical activity. The proportion of the population using tobacco was unaltered. In men, smoking declined during the period but simultaneously there was an increase in the use of smokeless tobacco. The use of ``boiled'' or Scandinavian coffee diminished and more frequent use of alcohol was seen, especially in men. Conclusion: Pronounced changes were seen in food consumption with a decrease in saturated fat intake, boiled coffee, and potatoes and an increase in alcohol, rice, and pasta consumption. No clear time trends were found in physical activity or in the use of tobacco.
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Ilies, Horea T., et Vadim Shapiro. « The dual of sweep ». Computer-Aided Design 31, no 3 (mars 1999) : 185–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4485(99)00015-9.

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Chandler, Craig K., Daniel E. Legard, Chang-Lin Xiao et James C. Mertely. « (370) In-row Plant Spacing Affects Early Season Fruit Yield of Strawberry Grown in a Winter, Annual Hill Production System ». HortScience 40, no 4 (juillet 2005) : 1058C—1058. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.4.1058c.

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On standard two-row black polyethylene covered beds, `Camarosa', `Rosa Linda', and `Sweet Charlie' strawberry plants were grown at 23, 31, 38, or 46 cm within-row spacing during the 1997–98 and 1998–99 seasons at Dover, Fla. Ripe fruit were harvested twice weekly from December through March. The first 8 weeks of harvest was considered the early period; the late period consisted of all harvests after the first 8 weeks. The effect of spacing on early marketable yield was consistent across seasons and cultivars. The 23-cm spacing resulted in the highest marketable yield per unit area, followed by the 31-, 38-, and 46-cm spacing. The percentage of fruit that were small (unmarketable) was higher at the 23-cm spacing than at the wider spacings (40% vs. 35% or 36%), but spacing did not affect the percentage of fruit that were misshapen. For the late harvest period, a spacing effect on marketable yield occurred in 1998–99, but not in 1997–98. The 23-, 31-, and 38-cm spacings in 1998–99 resulted in similar late period yields, which were 15% to 21% higher than the yield resulting from the 46-cm spacing. These results indicate that marketable yields per plant during the late period were higher at the wider spacings.
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Kakahy, Amer N. N., D. Ahmad, M. D. Akhir, Shamsuddin Sulaiman et A. Ishak. « Effects of Feeding Angles and Cutting Speeds of a Mower Knife with Serrated Edges on the Pulverization of Sweet Potato Vines ». Advanced Materials Research 626 (décembre 2012) : 260–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.626.260.

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A study was conducted to test the effects of three different speeds of 1830, 2066 and 2440 rpm of a mower knife with serrated edges and two different feeding angles of 45° and 90° on the pulverization of sweet potato vines. The results indicated that all the treatments were significant at 99% significance level for the pulverized percentage of sweet potato vines remaining on the sieve. The best result was for the 45° feeding angle with lowest vine pulverized percentage of 47.20%. The second speed of 2066 rpm had the finest vine pulverized percentage of 57.47%. The best performance for overlapping effect between feeding angle and speed of mower was achieved by the 45° feeding angle and a mower speed of 1830 rpm resulting in an average percentage of 44.45 % of pulverized vines.
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Johansson, Ingegerd, Göran Hallmans, Åsa Wikman, Carine Biessy, Elio Riboli et Rudolf Kaaks. « Validation and calibration of food-frequency questionnaire measurements in the Northern Sweden Health and Disease cohort ». Public Health Nutrition 5, no 3 (juin 2002) : 487–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2001315.

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AbstractObjectives:To evaluate the reproducibility of, and to compare and calibrate, diet measures by the Northern Sweden 84-item food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) with measures from 24-hour diet recalls (24-HDR).Design:Randomly selected respondents (n=246) from the EPIC (diet-cancer) and MONICA (diet-cardiovascular disease) study cohort in Northern Sweden were invited to answer the FFQ twice over a one-year interval (FFQ1 and FFQ2), and to complete ten 24-hour recalls (reference method) in the months between. Plasma β-carotene concentrations were determined from a subset of 47 participants.Setting:Vasterbotten and Norrbotten, Northern Sweden.Participants:Ninety-six men and 99 women, who completed the study.Results:The reproducibility of the FFQ was high in terms of both mean energy and nutrient intakes and relative ranking of participants by intake levels (median Pearson correlation of 0.68). Moderately higher food intake frequencies were recorded by FFQ1 compared with 24-hour recalls for dairy products, bread/cereals, vegetables, fruits and potato/rice/pasta, whereas meat, fish, sweet snacks and alcoholic beverage intakes were lower. The median Spearman coefficient of correlation between FFQ1 and the average of ten 24-HDR measurements was 0.50. Daily energy and nutrient intakes were similar for FFQ1 and 24-HDR measurements, except for fibre, vitamin C, β-carotene and retinol (FFQ1<24-HDR) and sucrose and cholesterol (FFQ1>4-HDR). Pearson coefficients of correlation between FFQ1 and 24-HDR corrected for attenuation due to residual day-to-day variation in the 24-HDR measurements ranged from 0.36 to 0.79 (median 0.54). Adjustment for energy had only very moderate effects on the correlation estimates. Calibration coefficients estimated by linear regression of the 24-HDR on the FFQ1 measurements varied between 0.30 and 0.59 for all nutrients except alcohol, which had calibration coefficients close to 1.0. These low calibration coefficients indicate that relative risk estimates corresponding to an absolute difference in dietary intake levels measured by the FFQ will generally be biased towards 1.0. Plasma β-carotene levels had a Pearson coefficient of correlation of 0.47 with the 24-HDR measurements, and of 0.23 with FFQ1 measurements.Conclusions:The Northern Sweden FFQ measurements have good reproducibility and an estimated level of validity similar to that of FFQ measurements in other prospective cohort studies. The results from this study will form the basis for the correction of attenuation and regression dilution biases in relative risk estimates, in future studies relating FFQ measurements to disease outcomes.
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Stenbeck, Magnus, Mâns Rosén et Pär Sparén. « Causes of increasing cancer prevalence in Sweden ». Lancet 354, no 9184 (septembre 1999) : 1093–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(99)03095-0.

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Hofmann, Beda A., Jan Olov Nyström et Urs Krähenbühl. « The Ordovician chondrite from Brunflo, central Sweden ». Lithos 50, no 4 (février 2000) : 305–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0024-4937(99)00061-4.

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Burkitt, L. L., J. L. Winters et D. J. Horne. « Sediment and nutrient losses under winter cropping on two Manawatu hill country soils ». Journal of New Zealand Grasslands 79 (1 janvier 2017) : 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/jnzg.2017.79.554.

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Abstract Aerial spraying and surface seeding of winter crops in uncultivable hill country areas is rapidly being adopted as a method of increasing winter feed supply and as a precursor to regrassing. However, there is little research on the sediment and nutrient losses that may result from this practice. In the current study, winter swede crops were established on an imperfectly and on a welldrained soil and these crops were grazed by beef cattle. Soil damage caused by the winter grazing of the swedes generated sediment losses that were 5.5 times greater on the imperfectly drained soil than the well-drained soil. Surface runoff over 3 months (which included crop grazing and the non-grazed crop stubble period) resulted in losses of 1.1 t/ha of sediment, 0.85 kg of phosphorus (P)/ha and 5.4 kg of nitrogen (N)/ha from the poorly drained soil. This key risk period contributed between 88 and 99% of the total annual sediment and total N and P losses, compared to the pre-crop (pasture) and crop establishment phase. A simple comparison with two other sediment and nutrient loss studies located on the same farm as the current study, suggested that the losses associated with winter cropping in this landscape may be extreme. The current study highlights the need for targeted mitigation strategies and/or strategic grazing management to reduce soil and nutrient losses and to minimise the impacts on waterways of winter grazing of hill country crops. Keywords: winter cropping, hill country, surface runoff, sediment losses, nutrient losses
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Norqvist, Lars, et Pär Poromaa Isling. « Skolledarskap i Sverige : en forskningsöversikt 2014–2018 ». Nordic Studies in Education 40, no 2 (27 avril 2020) : 167–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/nse.v40.2230.

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The purpose of this research overview is to understand the main contemporary research objects that characterizes the research field of school leadership in Sweden. Published literature within the field between 2014 and 2018 together with a mapping of research interests from 99 university teachers in the state funded education programme for principals, form the understandings of the field. The results indicate that the field is constituted by the interests of foremost understanding governance, policy, inspection and school leaders work and pedagogical leadership. A need of systems thinking, investigations of skills and competences, and lack of critical research are examples that calls for new directions in future studies within the field.
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Koblet, T., I. Gärtner-Roer, M. Zemp, P. Jansson, P. Thee, W. Haeberli et P. Holmlund. « Reanalysis of multi-temporal aerial images of Storglaciären, Sweden (1959–99) – Part 1 : Determination of length, area, and volume changes ». Cryosphere 4, no 3 (8 septembre 2010) : 333–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-4-333-2010.

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Abstract. Storglaciären, located in the Kebnekaise massif in northern Sweden, has a long history of glaciological research. Early photo documentations date back to the late 19th century. Measurements of front position variations and distributed mass balance have been carried out since 1910 and 1945/46, respectively. In addition to these in-situ measurements, aerial photographs have been taken at decadal intervals since the beginning of the mass balance monitoring program and were used to produce topographic glacier maps. Inaccuracies in the maps were a challenge to early attempts to derive glacier volume changes and resulted in major differences when compared to the direct glaciological mass balances. In this study, we reanalyzed dia-positives of the original aerial photographs of 1959, -69, -80, -90 and -99 based on consistent photogrammetric processing. From the resulting digital elevation models and orthophotos, changes in length, area, and volume of Storglaciären were computed between the survey years, including an assessment of related errors. Between 1959 and 1999, Storglaciären lost an ice volume of 19×106 m3, which corresponds to a cumulative ice thickness loss of 5.69 m and a mean annual loss of 0.14 m. This ice loss resulted largely from a strong volume loss during the period 1959–80 and was partly compensated during the period 1980–99. As a consequence, the glacier shows a strong retreat in the 1960s, a slowing in the 1970s, and pseudo-stationary conditions in the 1980s and 1990s.
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Zemp, M., P. Jansson, P. Holmlund, I. Gärtner-Roer, T. Koblet, P. Thee et W. Haeberli. « Reanalysis of multi-temporal aerial images of Storglaciären, Sweden (1959–99) – Part 2 : Comparison of glaciological and volumetric mass balances ». Cryosphere 4, no 3 (8 septembre 2010) : 345–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-4-345-2010.

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Abstract. Seasonal glaciological mass balances have been measured on Storglaciären without interruption since 1945/46. In addition, aerial surveys have been carried out on a decadal basis since the beginning of the observation program. Early studies had used the resulting aerial photographs to produce topographic glacier maps with which the in-situ observations could be verified. However, these maps as well as the derived volume changes are subject to errors which resulted in major differences between the derived volumetric and the glaciological mass balance. As a consequence, the original photographs were re-processed using uniform photogrammetric methods, which resulted in new volumetric mass balances for 1959–69, 1969–80, 1980–90, and 1990–99. We compared these new volumetric mass balances with mass balances obtained by standard glaciological methods including an uncertainty assessment considering all related previous studies. The absolute differences between volumetric and the glaciological mass balances are 0.8 m w.e. for the period of 1959–69 and 0.3 m w.e. or less for the other survey periods. These deviations are slightly reduced when considering corrections for systematic uncertainties due to differences in survey dates, reference areas, and internal ablation, whereas internal accumulation systematically increases the mismatch. However, the mean annual differences between glaciological and volumetric mass balance are less than the uncertainty of the in-situ stake reading and stochastic error bars of both data series overlap. Hence, no adjustment of the glaciological data series to the volumetric one is required.
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Machesky, Laura. « Short and not so sweet ». Current Biology 9, no 17 (septembre 1999) : R623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-9822(99)80403-5.

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Tsuyama, Marco. « Energy Recover in Sweden : a Case Study ». CALIBRE - Revista Brasiliense de Engenharia e Física Aplicada 5 (4 août 2020) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17648/calibre.v5.1337.

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<p>Sweden has reached prominent figures both in waste management and reducing greenhouse gases emissions. Less than 1 percent of its municipal solid waste is landfilled, and the other 99 percent is harnessed by either recycling or producing energy. It helped the country’s decarbonization, as its GDP raised 75% while its emission decreased 26% during the period 1990-2016. This is why the Sweden is a benchmarking either regarding waste management and economy decarbonization. This paper had the objective to identify key success factors that could inspire better practices in regulation and public policies regarding the energy and material recovering from municipal solid waste. To accomplish the goal it was held nine incineration plants technical visits, as well 19 Sweden experts were interviewed. It was delivered a overview of the stage of excellence of Sweden regarding waste and energy policies and 12 success factors were outlined. The key factors can be reunited in four groups: (a) holistic policy approach regarding diverse public demands; (b) integration of recycling and energy recovery from waste; (c) use of economic instruments such as taxes and tariffs in order to discourage harmful and incentive positive practices; (d) municipality’s autonomy with economic and operational capacity. The key factors can also be useful lessons to decision and opinion makers of other countries to formulate strategies that can contribute to improve performance regarding proper waste destination and decarbonization of the economy.</p><p><strong>Key-words:</strong><strong> </strong>Waste Management, Decarbonization, Sweden, Energy Recovering, Waste-to-Energy, Low Carbon Economy.</p>
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Van Wychen, Lee R., R. Gordon Harvey, Mark J. Vangessel, Thomas L. Rabaey et David J. Bach. « Efficacy and Crop Response to Glufosinate-Based Weed Management in PAT-Transformed Sweet Corn (Zea mays) ». Weed Technology 13, no 1 (mars 1999) : 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00044997.

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Field studies were conducted at Arlington, WI, in 1996 and 1997 and at Georgetown, DE, and LeSueur, MN, in 1997 to determine weed control efficacy, crop injury, and yield response of PAT-transformed sweet corn to glufosinate-based weed management. Sequential applications of glufosinate 10 to 18 d apart at 0.4 and 0.3 kg ai/ha controlled common lambsquarters, common ragweed, velvetleaf, wild-proso millet, and fall panicum 90% or better at all locations. Weed control varied little among 0.3, 0.4, or 0.3 and 0.3 (sequential) kg/ha glufosinate rates. Glufosinate applied alone, with, or following atrazine controlled velvetleaf 90% or greater but was less consistent on common ragweed and common lambsquarters (73 to 100%). Atrazine plus metolachlor applied preemergence (PRE) and glufosinate applied alone postemergence (POST) provided inconsistent wild-proso millet and fall panicum control (43 to 99%). Metolachlor followed by glufosinate improved consistency of grass control (> 76%). Glufosinate followed by cultivation provided 80% or greater control of velvetleaf and wild-proso millet. Glufosinate did not injure or delay maturity of PAT-transformed sweet corn. Sweet corn treated with glufosinate resulted in yields greater than or equal to the sweet corn that was hand-weeded or received a standard herbicide treatment.
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Des Marteaux, Lauren E., et Rebecca H. Hallett. « Swede midge (Diptera : Cecidomyiidae) diapause initiation under stable conditions : not a family affair ». Canadian Entomologist 151, no 04 (7 juin 2019) : 465–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2019.33.

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AbstractLarvae of the swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii (Kieffer) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), rely on environmental cues to initiate the diapause programme. This facultative diapause strategy, which provides opportunities for both bet hedging and multivoltinism, likely contributed to the successful colonisation and spread of this invasive pest in North America. Population diapause incidence is variable even under relatively stable conditions (especially at the critical day length), yet the mechanisms influencing the developmental trajectory of individuals under such conditions are unknown. Here we approach the non-environmental (i.e., heritable) controls of this variation by comparing diapause frequencies within and among full-sibling swede midge families reared in one of two stable environments. Under warm, long-day conditions &gt; 99% of swede midges pupated directly, while 86% of swede midges entered diapause under cool, short-day conditions. In the latter condition, most families exhibited mixed developmental trajectories (ranging from 36% to 96% diapause). This developmental variation among siblings indicates that the diapause induction threshold does not follow simple Mendelian inheritance with complete dominance for a particular allele, but may follow incomplete dominance or a more complex heredity. Alternatively, within-family diapause variation may result from maternal bet hedging or factors such as maternal age or larval nutrition.
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Wallroth, Thomas, Thomas Eliasson et Ulf Sundquist. « Hot dry rock research experiments at Fjällbacka, Sweden ». Geothermics 28, no 4-5 (août 1999) : 617–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0375-6505(99)00032-2.

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Akre, Olof, Sven Cnattingius, Reinhold Bergström, Ulrik Kvist, Dimitrios Trichopoulos et Anders Ekbom. « Human fertility does not decline : evidence from Sweden ». Fertility and Sterility 71, no 6 (juin 1999) : 1066–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00115-6.

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Askling, Johan, Lena Grahnquist, Anders Ekbom et Yigael Finkel. « Incidence of paediatric Crohn's disease in Stockholm, Sweden ». Lancet 354, no 9185 (octobre 1999) : 1179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(99)02625-2.

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Örtqvist, Åke. « Pneumococcal disease in Sweden : experiences and current situation ». American Journal of Medicine 107, no 1 (juillet 1999) : 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9343(99)00101-1.

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Gustafsson, Mats E. R., et Lars G. Franzén. « Inland transport of marine aerosols in southern Sweden ». Atmospheric Environment 34, no 2 (janvier 2000) : 313–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1352-2310(99)00198-3.

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Pedersen, Karsten. « Subterranean microorganisms and radioactive waste disposal in Sweden ». Engineering Geology 52, no 3-4 (avril 1999) : 163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0013-7952(99)00004-6.

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Beetham, Margaret. « GOOD TASTE AND SWEET ORDERING : DINING WITH MRS BEETON ». Victorian Literature and Culture 36, no 2 (septembre 2008) : 391–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s106015030808025x.

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In his bookDistinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste, the sociologist Pierre Bourdieu argues that in order to understand the workings of culture “in the restricted, normative sense” we must not only relate our discussion to the broad anthropological meanings of the concept, we must also relate it to “taste” in the physical sense. We must, he argues, bring “the elaborated taste for the most refined objects . . . back into relation with the elementary taste for the flavours of food” (Bourdieu 99). Bourdieu is writing of twentieth-century France and not nineteenth-century Britain. It may seem anachronistic to juxtapose a quotation from his work with one from an 1861 volume of domestic advice. However, his argument that social distinctions can be understood through a discussion of the material and cultural values attached to food resonates with Beeton's argument that “the rank which a people occupy . . . may be measured by their way of taking their meals.”
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