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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Synthetic fibers industry – Italy »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Naibova, T., K. Abbasova, and М. Janiyeva. "OBTAINING, RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF ION EXCHANGER RESINS BASED ON COOLIGOMERS." Danish scientific journal, no. 72 (May 25, 2023): 23–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7997319.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> At present, the chemistry of high-molecular compounds is one of the fastest growing areas of independent science. In modern times, there is not a single area of human activity in which high-molecular compounds are not used. High-molecular compounds have existed since very ancient times. However, many believe that these compounds became known by chemists after obtaining them artificially or synthetically. This is not the right idea. Thus, while the synthetic production of member substances began at the beginning of the ⅪX century, high-molecular compounds were known ev

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Nagraj. "Introduction to the Dye Industry." ENTECH 2, no. 1 (2024): 16–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14786436.

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The dye industry relies on dye substances to add color to different materials. These chemical molecules stick to fibers and other materials by forming bonds. Natural dyes come from plants, animals, or other natural sources. Synthetic dyes, however, are created in laboratories using chemicals.

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Lin, Jia Horng, Chen Hung Huang, Yu Chun Chuang, Ying Huei Shih, Ching Wen Lin, and Ching Wen Lou. "Property Evaluation of Sound-Absorbent Nonwoven Fabrics Made of Polypropylene Nonwoven Selvages." Advanced Materials Research 627 (December 2012): 855–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.627.855.

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The rapid development of textile industry at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution results in the invention of synthetic fibers. As synthetic fibers cannot be decomposed naturally, significant textile waste is thus created. Selvages, which make up the majority of our total garbage output, have a low value and thus are usually sold cheaply or outsourced as textile waste. This study aims to recycle and reclaim the nonwoven selvages which are discarded by the textile industry. The recycled polypropylene (PP) selvages, serving as a packing material, and 6 denier PP staple fibers are made into

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Negi, Arvind. "Environmental Impact of Textile Materials: Challenges in Fiber–Dye Chemistry and Implication of Microbial Biodegradation." Polymers 17, no. 7 (2025): 871. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17070871.

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Synthetic and natural fibers are widely used in the textile industry. Natural fibers include cellulose-based materials like cotton, and regenerated fibers like viscose as well as protein-based fibers such as silk and wool. Synthetic fibers, on the other hand, include PET and polyamides (like nylon). Due to significant differences in their chemistry, distinct dyeing processes are required, each generating specific waste. For example, cellulose fibers exhibit chemical inertness toward dyes, necessitating chemical auxiliaries that contribute to wastewater contamination, whereas synthetic fibers a

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Zuliahani, A., H. D. Rozman, and Abdul Rahman Rozyanty. "Influence of Montmorillonite Treated with Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide Addition in Epoxy-Kenaf Composites." Applied Mechanics and Materials 754-755 (April 2015): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.754-755.235.

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The use of natural fiber as reinforcement in polymer composites has gained importance recently due to environmental concern and its abundance availability from agricultural crops and wood industry [1]. Many advantages offered by natural fibers over synthetic fibers include low density, greater deformability, low cost per unit volume, recyclability and biodegradability [2-3]. In addition, the mechanical properties of natural fibers such as flax, hemp, jute, sisal and kenaf are comparable with glass fiber in respect of strength and modulus [4]. Hence, many studies have been carried out to replac

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Ahmed, Waleed, Fady Alnajjar, Essam Zaneldin, Ali H. Al-Marzouqi, Munkhjargal Gochoo, and Sumayya Khalid. "Implementing FDM 3D Printing Strategies Using Natural Fibers to Produce Biomass Composite." Materials 13, no. 18 (2020): 4065. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13184065.

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Current environmental concerns have led to a search of more environmentally friendly manufacturing methods; thus, natural fibers have gained attention in the 3D printing industry to be used as bio-filters along with thermoplastics. The utilization of natural fibers is very convenient as they are easily available, cost-effective, eco-friendly, and biodegradable. Using natural fibers rather than synthetic fibers in the production of the 3D printing filaments will reduce gas emissions associated with the production of the synthetic fibers that would add to the current pollution problem. As a matt

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Hanumantharao and Rao. "Multi-Functional Electrospun Nanofibers from Polymer Blends for Scaffold Tissue Engineering." Fibers 7, no. 7 (2019): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib7070066.

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Electrospinning and polymer blending have been the focus of research and the industry for their versatility, scalability, and potential applications across many different fields. In tissue engineering, nanofiber scaffolds composed of natural fibers, synthetic fibers, or a mixture of both have been reported. This review reports recent advances in polymer blended scaffolds for tissue engineering and the fabrication of functional scaffolds by electrospinning. A brief theory of electrospinning and the general setup as well as modifications used are presented. Polymer blends, including blends with

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Donatelli, Antonio, Patrizia Aversa, Roberto Terzi, et al. "Influence of Carding and Pressing on Hygrothermal Properties and Fire Reaction of Hemp Fiber Nonwoven Mats." Advances in Sciences and Engineering 11, no. 2 (2019): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32732/ase.2019.11.2.78.

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This article depicts the effect of carding and pressing on hygrothermal properties of hemp fibers nonwoven mats, trying to understand if their implementation can improve their behavior when employed as insulation materials in buildings. Hemp fibers belonging to Cannabis Sativa species and coming from local area (Apulia - Italy) were examined, then samples of carded and pressed hemp fibers nonwoven mats were prepared. According to European standards, the thermal conductivity, the vapor permeability and the fire reaction of hemp fibers samples were measured. Results were compared to each other a

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Moreira, T. M., and Emília Satoshi Miyamaru Seo. "Corn Leaf Fibers Preparation and Characterization for Composite Obtention." Materials Science Forum 881 (November 2016): 271–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.881.271.

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There is a global trend in seeking plant fibers to replace the synthetic fibers to obtain reinforced composites, aiming the use of renewable resources. In this context, this paper objective is to develop the process of corn leaf fibers preparations , characterize and adapt them for applications in the construction industry. Corn leaves were dried in room temperature, treated by mercerising (chemical process of attack on the fiber surface making it rough); then neutralized with acid solution and washed in running water. The characterization of the corn leaf fibers was performed by X-ray diffrac

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Racho, Patcharin, Pinitta Phalathip, and Warutai Dejtanon. "Modified Synthetic Fibers a Treatment for Heavy Metal Removal in Aqueous." Materials Science Forum 890 (March 2017): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.890.133.

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In this study was evaluated a performance of chemically modified synthesis fiber for the heavy metal treatment. Four fibers sampled from textile industry were evaluated in this study including of polyester, nylon, rayon and polyester/cotton. The graft copolymerization is the first step of modification process using acrylic acid with and without a surfactant. Then, amino chelating group was prepared via soaked in ethylenediamine solution. The grafting percentage was found in about 30-54% and 12-138% respectively without and with a surfactant conditions, respectively.Since, 3 M of acrylic acid 0

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Cao, Zhen Yu, Feng Zhao, and Xi Yan Li. "Applications of Dyes in Material Science Research." Materials Science Forum 575-578 (April 2008): 1451–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.575-578.1451.

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Dyes are colored organic compounds that are used to pigment fiber or other materials. Dyes are mainly calssified into natural and synthetic dyes in terms of the origin. Natural dyes include animal dyes, plant dyes and mineral dyes with such defects as incomplete chromatogram, inconvenient use and color fading, and thus have been gradually eliminated. In 1856, the 18-year-old young British scientist Perkin successfully invented the world's first synthetic dyes. He built his own factory and industrialized synthetic dye production. Over 100 years since then, dye industry has undergone rapid devel

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Glyuzitskiy, K. К., and A. V. Korenevskaya. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PRICE OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND THE COMPETITIVENESS OF TEXTILE ENTERPRISES IN RUSSIA." Scientific Journal ECONOMIC SYSTEMS 1, no. 181 (2021): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29030/2309-2076-2021-14-2-117-125.

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The article discusses trends in the textile industry, the pace and direction of use of synthetic fabric, key factors affecting the competitiveness of textile enterprises specializing in synthetic fibers. The necessary components are identified for the effective functioning and rapid entry into the world market of competitive enterprises in the textile industry of Russia. The paper addresses the problems of volatility of crude oil and the related instability in the price policy of synthetic fabric. The author concludes that it is necessary to actively stimulate and develop textile enterprises,

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Ashish, Sharma, Bhutani Kapil, and Bhardwaj Arun. "Study the use of Polypropylene Fibers and Steel Fibres in Fibre Reinforced Concrete." Journal of Building Construction 2, no. 3 (2021): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442362.

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The concrete structures, after 1970 or after that made by use of high strength oriented steel bars with their maximum surface deformations, changed constituents and cement properties and different supplementary materials in cement and admixtures with their capacity of acceleration or deceleration. Now, in place of steel bars, fibers of steel, polypropylene, natural polymers etc. are in use [Anbuvelan, 2014]. The reasons for the demand are many, but as a building engineer, we have to think hard and architecturally using building materials. In anticipation of long-term sustainability, we need to

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Dr., K. G. Prakash, C. Thotappa Dr., Md Ajmal S. Mr., and Rajesh J. Prof. "Fabrication of Car Front Bumper by the Hemp Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites." Journal of Scholastic Engineering Science and Management 2, no. 10 (2023): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8347354.

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<strong>The Commercial success of synthetic composites and its superior properties over green composites and parallel development of man made resins during and after World War II led to the mass production of Man made composites decreased in the uses of natural fibers. But ecological concerns of society made the researchers gain interest again in natural composites. Germany comes to the forefront for using green (natural) fibers in automobiles applications. A recent survey shows that the consumption of natural (green) fibers in the automotive industry increased from 9600 MT in 1999 to 19000 MT

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Al-Sebai, Humam, Zaid A. Al-Sadoon, Salah Altoubat, and Mohamed Maalej. "Constitutive Relations for Modelling Macro Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Concrete." Civil Engineering Journal 10, no. 6 (2024): 1806–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2024-010-06-06.

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The increasing utilization of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (FRC) within the construction industry signifies a pivotal shift towards enhancing structural integrity and durability. Despite the predominant use of steel fibers, exploring macro synthetic fibers has gained momentum due to their potential to address critical challenges, such as workability reduction and corrosion resistance in FRC, without markedly affecting its structural performance. Among the forefronts of FRC research is developing an accurate constitutive model encompassing the diverse behavior of fibers, particularly synthetic one

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Mohd Yasin, Siti Mariah, Mohd Afendi Rojan Rojan, Nur Saifullah Kamarrudin, et al. "Correlative Investigation on Dielectric-Mechanical-Morphological Characteristic for Kenaf-Glass-Hybrid Fibers Reinforced Epoxy Composite." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics 121, no. 1 (2024): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/aram.121.1.135145.

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In recent years, there are many applications where synthetic fibers and natural fibers are used as reinforcing materials in composites, such as the automotive and aerospace industries, the medical industry, and the construction industry. While these hybrid fibers effectively enhance mechanical and electrical properties, research into electrical characteristics remains inadequate and is an ongoing endeavor. In this work, synthetic woven glass fibers and natural woven kenaf fibers were used to fabricate composite materials by vacuum infusion technique. The dielectric properties of three differen

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Travis, Anthony Stewart. "First Steps: Synthetic Ammonia in the United States." Substantia 5, no. 2 (2021): 55–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/substantia-1181.

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The synthetic ammonia industry, originally based on Fritz Haber's 1909 invention of a catalytic high-pressure method as scaled up by Carl Bosch at BASF, grew globally in the years following World War I, based on the processes of Brunner, Mond & Co. (Britain), Luigi Casale (Italy), Georges Claude (France), and Giacomo Fauser (Italy). The ammonia was mainly converted into ammonium sulphate fertilizer. There was less impetus in the United States for taking up these developments, because America relied on ammonium sulphate from its by-product coke ovens, sodium nitrate (Chilean nitrate) from S

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Urdanpilleta, Marta, Itsaso Leceta, Pedro Guerrero, and Koro de la Caba. "Sustainable Sheep Wool/Soy Protein Biocomposites for Sound Absorption." Polymers 14, no. 23 (2022): 5231. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14235231.

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The wool fibers of the Latxa sheep breed were combined with a soy protein isolate (SPI) matrix to develop sustainable biocomposites with acoustic properties, adding value to Latxa sheep wool, which is currently considered a residue. Samples with 7, 10, 15, and 20 wt % wool were prepared by freeze drying in order to develop porous structures, as shown by SEM analysis. Additionally, XRD analysis provided the evidence of a change toward a more amorphous structure with the incorporation of wool fibers due to the interactions between the soy protein and keratin present in wool fibers, as shown by t

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Aghil Ahmadimachiani, Aghil Ahmadimachiani, Mehdi Farzpourmachiani Mehdi Farzpourmachiani, Mehrdad Fojlaley Mehrdad Fojlaley, and njezana Baroness Rajacic njezana Baroness Rajacic. "Entrepreneurship in Eco-Friendly Textilefibers: A Case Study of Lotus Silk." International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management 7, no. 5 (2025): 528–33. https://doi.org/10.35629/5252-0705528533.

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The textile industry, with its ancient roots and essential role in human life, has always been a fertile ground for entrepreneurship and innovation. The growing demand for clothing and textiles has driven the industry to diversify its products and expand its markets, creating new opportunities for skilled and motivated individuals. However, the industry faces significant challenges due to global warming, largely caused by the use of fossil fuels and synthetic fibers. These issues have led to increased scrutiny of the environmental impact of textile production, from raw fiber processing to pack

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Kavitha, V., and Aparna G. "A Review on Banana Fiber and Its Properties." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development 9, no. 3 (2021): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v9i3.956.

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There are many types of natural fiber including hemp, flax, jute, wood fiber, rice husks, straw wheat, oats, bagasse, barley, grass reeds, banana fiber, oil palm empty fruit bunch, coir, sisal, cotton, kenaf, ramie, water pennywort, paper-mulberry, kapok, abaca, pineapple leaf fiber. The production of banana in India is 13.5 million tons per annual. Banana forming generates more quantity of biomass which goes as waste. The above ground parts like pseudo-stem and peduncle are the major source of fiber. Banana fiber used as a raw material in industry for production of papers, tea bags, currency

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Nurhaliza, Ulfa Hanifah, Gema Centra Adin, Satrio Dwi Anggoro, and Muchammad Oktaviandri. "Design and Analysis Rolling Press Mechanism for producing Banana Stem as Natural Fiber." Journal of Sustainable Mechanical Engineering 1, no. 1 (2023): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54378/josme.v1i1.5604.

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Materials for structural engineering are divided into four types, including ceramics, polymers, and composites. Composite material is a combination of reinforcement and matrix. Composite technology has progressed so rapidly. The development was mainly triggered by the demand for high quality materials. In its development, the fiber used is not only synthetic fiber (glass fiber) but also natural fiber (natural fiber). The advantage of natural fibers compared to synthetic fibers is that natural fibers are more environmentally friendly because natural fibers are able to decompose naturally, while

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Lupescu, Deborah, Mathieu Robert, and Said Elkoun. "Development of Acoustic Insulating Carpets from Milkweed Fibers Using Air-Laid Spike Process." Fibers 13, no. 1 (2025): 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/fib13010004.

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Fibers from milkweed, which grows in Quebec (Canada), offer a distinct and outstanding advantage compared to other natural fibers: their ultra-lightweight hollow structure provides excellent acoustic and thermal insulation properties for the automobile industry. To highlight the properties of milkweed fibers and reduce the use of synthetic materials in vehicles, nonwoven carpeting made from a blend of milkweed fibers and polylactic acid (PLA) fibers was produced using the air-laid process. Some of the nonwovens were compressed to investigate the effects of increased mass per unit area on their

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Abir, Md Masudur R., S. M. Kashif, and Md Abdur Razzak. "Tensile and Statistical Analysis of Sisal Fibers for Natural Fiber Composite Manufacture." Advanced Materials Research 1115 (July 2015): 349–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1115.349.

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To achieve sustainability in the composite industry, natural fibers must be able to replace synthetic fibers .In this work the tensile properties of sisal fibers were determined. The relationships between tensile strength, young modulus, failure to strain and gage length was studied. Also variation in tensile strength was quantified using statistical analysis. The relationship between Weibull statistics and gage length were also investigated. The strength of the sisal fiber obtained in this work was between 255-377 MPA and decreased with an increase in gage length. The Weibull modulus obtained

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El Hawary, Omar, Luca Boccarusso, Martin P. Ansell, Massimo Durante, and Fulvio Pinto. "An Overview of Natural Fiber Composites for Marine Applications." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 5 (2023): 1076. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11051076.

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Environmental emergency awareness has been gaining momentum in recent years in the composite manufacturing industry, with a new generation of composite materials minimizing their harmful environmental impacts by employing more sustainable manufacturing processes and, where possible, replacing synthetic materials with more sustainable bio-based materials, thus more efficiently using energy and material resources. In this context, natural fiber composites are proposed as appealing candidates to replace or reduce the use of synthetic fibers for reinforcing polymers in several industrial fields, s

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Berkane, Hachemi Adda, Noureddine Della, Sidali Denine, and Mahdi Missoum Benziane. "Incorporating vegetal fibers for sustainable sandy soil." Revista de la construcción 22, no. 1 (2023): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7764/rdlc.22.1.135.

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Incorporating fibers into the soil is a reinforcement remediation technique to improve its physical and mechanical properties. Depending on the type of fibers, synthetic fibers, have negative impacts on the environment linked to the waste of their chemical industry. Currently, vegetal fibers consider an economic and ecological alternative to soil reinforcement. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the influence of two types of randomly distributed fibers (Alfa and Sisal fibers) on the mechanical properties of sandy soil. Direct shear tests were performed on Chlef sand at relative density (Dr

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Tholibon, Dulina, Izdihar Tharazi, Abu Bakar Sulong, et al. "Kenaf Fiber Composites: A Review on Synthetic and Biodegradable Polymer Matrix." Jurnal Kejuruteraan 31, no. 1 (2019): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2019-31(1)-08.

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This review paper deals with the previous and current works published on the kenaf fiber composites. Kenaf is grown commercially in South East Asia country and widely used in the construction and infrastructure as well as in the automotive industry. Kenaf fiber is usually reinforced with synthetic based polymer resin such as polypropylene. However, recent studies tend to concern towards the environmental issues which kenaf fiber act as an alternative natural fiber competitor. Moreover, the combination of the natural fiber and the biodegradable polymer able to reduce the negative impact on huma

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Trociński, Adrian, Marek Wieruszewski, Monika Bartkowiak, Dorota Dziurka, and Radosław Mirski. "The Influence of Hemp Fibers (Cannabis sativa L.) on the Mechanical Properties of Fiber–Gypsum Boards Reinforcing the Gypsum Matrix." Polymers 16, no. 18 (2024): 2644. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16182644.

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The modern construction industry is looking for new ecological materials (available, cheap, recyclable) that can successfully replace materials that are not environmentally friendly. Fibers of natural origin are materials that can improve the properties of gypsum composites. This is an important issue because synthetic fibers (hardly biodegradable—glass or polypropylene fibers) are commonly used to reinforce gypsum boards. Increasing the state of knowledge regarding the possibility of replacing synthetic fibers with natural fibers is another step towards creating more environmentally friendly

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Oner, Eren, and Seher Kaya. "Investigation of the use of hemp fibers in recycling spinning." Acta Scientiarum. Technology 45 (September 27, 2023): e63566. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v45i1.63566.

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In recycle yarn spinning, the original fibers are added to the blend as a carrier because of the recycled fibers obtained by opening from fabric scraps are very short and coarse. In the textile recycling industry, mostly petroleum-based synthetic fibers are used as carrier fibers. In an environmentally important activity such as recycling spinning, it is necessary to reduce the use of synthetics used as carrier fibers. When considered from this point of view, hemp fibers come to the fore with their important performance and environmental features. Based on this fact, in this study, in addition

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Oliari Garcez, Estela, Muhammad Ikramul Kabir, Alastair MacLeod, Mahbube Subhani, and Kazem Ghabraie. "Self-Compacting Concrete Reinforced with Twisted-Bundle Macro-Synthetic Fiber." Applied Sciences 9, no. 12 (2019): 2543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9122543.

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The use of self-compacting concrete (SCC) reinforced with fibers has great potential in the precast concrete industry as the concrete can be delivered straight into the moulds, without any vibration or compacting effort. Similarly, it has the potential to replace traditional steel reinforcement depending on the design requirements. Novel synthetic fibers have recently become available in the market, but still, limited information is available on the performance of SCC reinforced with such fibers. This paper investigates the use of twisted-bundle macro-synthetic fiber in self-compacting concret

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Gonzalez, Victoria, Xingqiu Lou, and Ting Chi. "Evaluating Environmental Impact of Natural and Synthetic Fibers: A Life Cycle Assessment Approach." Sustainability 15, no. 9 (2023): 7670. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15097670.

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This research aims to analyze the environmental impact of six fibers in the textile industry: conventional and organic cotton, silk, jute, flax, and polyester. The study used a life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology with a cradle-to-gate system boundary and analyzed the stages of agriculture, spinning, weaving, and dyeing. In agriculture production, five impact categories (i.e., fossil resource scarcity, global warming, land use, terrestrial ecotoxicity, and water consumption) have the most significant differences across these fibers. Polyester production significantly impacted the terrestria

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Koronis, Georgios, Arlindo Silva, and Michael Ong. "Comparison of Structural Performance and Environmental Impact of Epoxy Composites Modified by Glass and Flax Fabrics." Journal of Composites Science 6, no. 10 (2022): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs6100284.

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Comparing the structural performance and environmental impact of parts made of natural and synthetic fibers has become increasingly important for industry and education, as the benefits of one type of fiber over another are not always clear. The current work discusses the advantages and disadvantages of using natural and synthetic fibers and compares the flexural performance of parts made of each of these fibers and their environmental impact. This paper investigates the flexural behavior of epoxy composites modified by glass and flax fabrics through experimental, numerical, and analytical stu

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Markowska, Agnieszka, Adam Roman Markowski, and Iwona Jarocka-Karpowicz. "The Importance of 6-Aminohexanoic Acid as a Hydrophobic, Flexible Structural Element." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 22 (2021): 12122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms222212122.

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6-aminohexanoic acid is an ω-amino acid with a hydrophobic, flexible structure. Although the ω-amino acid in question is mainly used clinically as an antifibrinolytic drug, other applications are also interesting and important. This synthetic lysine derivative, without an α-amino group, plays a significant role in chemical synthesis of modified peptides and in the polyamide synthetic fibers (nylon) industry. It is also often used as a linker in various biologically active structures. This review concentrates on the role of 6-aminohexanoic acid in the structure of various molecules.

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Ebika, Ibeawuchi Matthew, OGBONNA GEORGE EKWUEME, PRINCE KELECHI UWAGA, and UZODINMA B. OGBUAGU. "Measurement of Strength Property of Finger Root Natural Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composite." International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Technology 3, no. 12 (2025): 72–105. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14608479.

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This research investigates the mechanical properties of finger-root natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites (FRPC) for potential use in construction and other structural applications. The study explores the extraction, pre treatment, and chemical modification of finger-root fibers to enhance compatibility with polyester resin. Key mechanical properties, including tensile strength, flexural strength, and creep behavior, were evaluated experimentally using standard ASTM methods. Results show that treated fibers exhibited improved tensile strength (79.6 N/mm2) compared to untreated fibers, wi

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Souza, Eduardo Garcia, and Elvis Silveira-Martins. "Weaving the gold thread: strategic resources in a fashion industry." REBRAE 10, no. 3 (2017): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.7213/rebrae.10.003.ao05.

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In the field of business strategy, the resource-based view demonstrates through the firm’s resources its ability to gain competitive advantage. This research had as objective identifying the resources that can be considered strategic in an industry of artisan fashion and thus to generate competitive advantage in this sector. The research method consists in a case study through a qualitative approach, where interviews were made with members of the organization and an external consultant. The data were analyzed through content analysis. The analyzed industry manufactures artisan fashion pieces w

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Madival, Abhishek Sadananda, Deepak Doreswamy, Srinivasulu Maddasani, Manjunath Shettar, and Raviraj Shetty. "Processing, Characterization of Furcraea foetida (FF) Fiber and Investigation of Physical/Mechanical Properties of FF/Epoxy Composite." Polymers 14, no. 7 (2022): 1476. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14071476.

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In recent days the rising concern over environmental pollution with excessive use of synthetic materials has led to various eco-friendly innovations. Due to the organic nature, abundance and higher strength, natural fibers are gaining a lot of interest among researchers and are also extensively used by various industries to produce ecological products. Natural fibers are widely used in the composite industry as an alternative to synthetic fibers for numerous applications and new sources of fiber are continuously being explored. In this study, a fiber extracted from the Furcraea foetida (FF) pl

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Stefan, Daniela Simina, Magdalena Bosomoiu, and Mircea Stefan. "Methods for Natural and Synthetic Polymers Recovery from Textile Waste." Polymers 14, no. 19 (2022): 3939. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14193939.

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Trends in the textile industry show a continuous increase in the production and sale of textile materials, which in turn generates a huge amount of discarded clothing every year. This has a negative impact on the environment, on one side, by consuming resources—some of them non-renewables (to produce synthetic polymers)—and on the other side, by polluting the environment through the emission of GHGs (greenhouse gases), the generation of microplastics, and the release of toxic chemicals in the environment (dyes, chemical reagents, etc.). When natural polymers (e.g., cellulose, protein fibers) a

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Deepshikha, Sahu Sambaditya Raj And Amit Jain. "Sustainable Solutions: Transforming Textile Waste from Design to Marketing." Journal Of The Textile Association (JTA) 85, no. 4 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14604189.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Every year, India generates more than 7,793 tonnes of textile waste, accounting for 8.5% of the global total. Due to issues with quality and visibility, only a small portion of this waste—59%— finds its way back into the worldwide supply chains for high-end goods in the textile sector. The “Waste to Wealth” report, which was released in July 2022, provides an outline of the potential and challenges India is facing regarding the flow of textile waste as well as the various subtitles of the country’s developing circular economy. <strong>

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Megha, Megha, and Madhu Sharan. "Veganism: An Emerging Business Opportunity in the Global Market– A Review." Green Lifestyle and International Market 1, no. 01 (2024): 55–62. https://doi.org/10.34256/glim1.v1i01.55.

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Background: For thousands of years, veganism has been a part of Indian culture, with deep roots in religious and philosophical thought. A growing awareness of health and environmental issues is now motivating a larger proportion of people to turn to veganism, from diet to business. In addition, the textile industry is shifting towards sustainability due to the negative effects of synthetic and fossil-based materials. Purpose: This review explores the historical and cultural significance of veganism and examines the environmental and health impacts of effluents from the textile industry. It hig

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S. Suresh Babu, A. Sattainathan Sharma, S. Aaron, L. Jaya Srivardhini, and R. Rathimeena. "Study on the Usage of Synthetic and Natural Fibres in Construction: A Systematic Review." Journal of Environmental Nanotechnology 14, no. 2 (2025): 486–93. https://doi.org/10.13074/jent.2025.06.2511362.

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Generally, more and more alternative materials have been explored by the construction industry to improve sustainability, reduce its influence on the environment, and increase the effectiveness of building procedures. In construction materials, fibers are employed for a very long time. Previous research and investigations have revealed promising results regarding the use of Natural Fibres (NFs) and Synthetic Fibres (SFs), highlighting their significant benefits in enhancing the overall physical and Mechanical Properties (MP) of composite materials. Thus, this review aims to study the potential

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Bahrami, Mohsen, Juana Abenojar, and Miguel Ángel Martínez. "Recent Progress in Hybrid Biocomposites: Mechanical Properties, Water Absorption, and Flame Retardancy." Materials 13, no. 22 (2020): 5145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13225145.

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Bio-based composites are reinforced polymeric materials in which one of the matrix and reinforcement components or both are from bio-based origins. The biocomposite industry has recently drawn great attention for diverse applications, from household articles to automobiles. This is owing to their low cost, biodegradability, being lightweight, availability, and environmental concerns over synthetic and nonrenewable materials derived from limited resources like fossil fuel. The focus has slowly shifted from traditional biocomposite systems, including thermoplastic polymers reinforced with natura

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Tammaro, A., C. Abruzzese, A. Narcisi, et al. "Disperse Yellow Dye: An Emerging Professional Sensitizer in Contact Allergy Dermatitis." European Journal of Inflammation 10, no. 3 (2012): 525–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1721727x1201000328.

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Disperse dyes are well known as common sensitizers in contact allergy dermatitis. Disperse yellow 3 is usually adopted in the textile industry for dying synthetic fibers, but is also used in hair dyes and for colouring plastic materials. We describe three cases of two males and one female patient, respectively a painter, an actor and a nursery-school teacher, who presented contact allergy dermatitis to disperse yellow 3 dye.

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da Silva, Thuane Teixeira, Pedro Henrique Poubel Mendonça da Silveira, André Ben-Hur da Silva Figueiredo, et al. "Dynamic Mechanical Analysis and Ballistic Performance of Kenaf Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites." Polymers 14, no. 17 (2022): 3629. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14173629.

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Several industry sectors have sought to develop materials that combine lightness, strength and cost-effectiveness. Natural lignocellulosic natural fibers have demonstrated to be efficient in replacing synthetic fibers, owing to several advantages such as costs 50% lower than that of synthetic fibers and promising mechanical specific properties. Polymeric matrix composites that use kenaf fibers as reinforcement have shown strength increases of over 600%. This work aims to evaluate the performance of epoxy matrix composites reinforced with kenaf fibers, by means of dynamic-mechanical analysis (D

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Serra, Albert, Ferran Serra-Parareda, Fabiola Vilaseca, Marc Delgado-Aguilar, Francesc X. Espinach, and Quim Tarrés. "Exploring the Potential of Cotton Industry Byproducts in the Plastic Composite Sector: Macro and Micromechanics Study of the Flexural Modulus." Materials 14, no. 17 (2021): 4787. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14174787.

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The textile sector produces yearly great quantities of cotton byproducts, and the major part is either incinerated or landfilled, resulting in serious environmental risks. The use of such byproducts in the composite sector presents an attractive opportunity to valorize the residue, reduce its environmental impact, and decrease the pressure on natural and synthetic resources. In this work, composite materials based on polypropylene and dyed cotton byproducts from the textile industry were manufactured. The competitiveness of the resulting composites was evaluated from the analyses, at macro and

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Du, Jiang, Chuanzhi Pu, Xianyu Sun, Qi Wang, Hongqing Niu, and Dezhen Wu. "Preparation and Interfacial Properties of Hydroxyl-Containing Polyimide Fibers." Polymers 15, no. 4 (2023): 1032. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15041032.

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Developing polyimide (PI) fibers with excellent interfacial adhesion and high mechanical properties for the PI fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites (PFRPs) industry has been challenging. In this work, 4,4′-diamino-(1,1′-biphenyl)-3,3′-diol (HAB) diamine was introduced into the rigid molecular chains, and the high-performance PI fibers, presenting an interfacial shear strength (IFSS) value of 46.33 MPa, tensile strength of 2.62 GPa, and modulus of 100.15 GPa, were successfully manufactured when the content of HAB in mixed diamines was 30 mol %. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrosco

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Irwan Suriaman, Mardiyati, Jooned Hendrarsakti, and Ari Darmawan Pasek. "Potensi Pemanfaatan Serat Selulosa sebagai Material Bahan Baku dalam Sintesis Filter Udara Non-Woven sesuai Standar TAPPI T 205." Jurnal Teknologika 10, no. 2 (2020): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.51132/teknologika.v10i2.80.

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Industry 4.0 era materials used by entrepreneurs should be recycled, environmentally friendly, renewable with less chemical content. Indonesia as a tropical country has a large land area with the potential to produce the largest natural fiber in the world. One opportunity that can be applied to the utilization of natural fibers in air filters that currently use dominant materials is synthetic fibers. natural fiber has the advantage because it does not contain toxic chemicals, local raw materials, and is easily produced. This research will analyze the mechanical and morphological characteristic

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Ruuth, Edvin, Miguel Sanchis-Sebastiá, Per Tomas Larsson, et al. "Reclaiming the Value of Cotton Waste Textiles: A New Improved Method to Recycle Cotton Waste Textiles via Acid Hydrolysis." Recycling 7, no. 4 (2022): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/recycling7040057.

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The fashion industry is becoming one of the largest emitters worldwide due to its high consumption of raw materials, its effluents, and the fact that every garment will eventually contribute to the vast amount of waste being incinerated or accumulating in landfills. Although fiber-to-fiber recycling processes are being developed, the mechanical properties of the textile fibers are typically degraded with each such recycle. Thus, tertiary recycling alternatives where textiles are depolymerized to convert them into valuable products are needed to provide end-of-life alternatives and to achieve c

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Khalid, Muhammad Yasir, Ramsha Imran, Zia Ullah Arif, et al. "Developments in Chemical Treatments, Manufacturing Techniques and Potential Applications of Natural-Fibers-Based Biodegradable Composites." Coatings 11, no. 3 (2021): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11030293.

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The utilization of synthetic materials stimulates environmental concerns, and researchers worldwide are effectively reacting to environmental concerns by transitioning towards biodegradable and sustainable materials. Natural fibers like jute and sisal have been being utilized for ages in several applications, such as ropes, building materials, particle boards, etc. The absence of essential information in preparing the natural-fiber-reinforced materials is still a challenge for future applications. Chemical treatments and surface modifications can improve the quality of the natural fibers. Natu

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Eshbaeva, U. Ja, and A. A. Djalilov. "Composite technology for the production of paper and cardboard including synthetic fibers." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series 58, no. 4 (2022): 418–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1561-8331-2022-58-4-418-422.

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In the modern world, the importance and volumes of packaging produced are constantly increasing. It is a powerful means of promoting goods on the market, but at the same time, the role of its quality increases. Currently, paper and paperboard packaging is not only a significant part of paper and paperboard market in general, but also a large part of the world’s packaging consumption. Currently, the world pays special attention to the use of secondary paper waste for the production of paper and cardboard and increase the volume of their processing. The article is devoted to the production of ne

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Omar, Nurihan, S. Najwa S. Mohd, Y. Aminanda, J. S. Mohammed Ali, and S. M. Kashif. "Experimental Study on Jute-Fiber-Epoxy Composite Plate Subjected to Impact Loading." Advanced Materials Research 576 (October 2012): 232–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.576.232.

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World is currently focusing on alternate material sources that are environment friendly and biodegradable in nature. Due to the increasing environmental concerns, bio-composite made from natural fibers and polymeric resin, is one of the recent developments in the industry and constitute the present scope of experimental work. This work presents on advantages, mechanical and physical behavior of jute fiber – epoxy composites, one of the renewable alternatives. The bio-composite is experimentally investigated in term of low velocity impact loading. The experimental observations in term of damage

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Mohammed, Abdulrhman Dhaif Allah Abdo, Wang Ronghui, and Ghasan Fahim Huseien. "Mechanical Properties of Natural Jute Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete: Effects of Various Lengths and Volume Fractions." Journal of Composites Science 8, no. 11 (2024): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs8110450.

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Enhancing the fracture strength and ductility of concrete through the incorporation of various types of synthetic and natural fibers with varying textures and contents remains challenging. Natural fibers, being versatile and eco-friendly construction materials, can be an excellent alternative to synthetic fibers. However, studies on natural fiber-reinforced (especially through the incorporation of jute fibers) novel composites like geopolymer binders remain deficient. Thus, the effects of various lengths (15, 25 and 35 mm) and volume contents (0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50, 0.60, and 0.70%) of

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