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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Technological innovations Economic aspects »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 29 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Technological innovations Economic aspects"

Burlov, D. I. "INNOVATIVE PARADIGM OF ECONOMIC GROWTH." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 11/3, no. 140 (2023): 209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.11.03.026.

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This article provides a comprehensive overview of the innovative paradigm of economic growth, highlighting key concepts and factors that drive innovation-driven economic development. The study delves into the significance of innovations, technological progress, and innovation policies in fostering economic growth and competitiveness. It explores national innovation systems, strategies, and technological trends that shape modern economies. The role of investments in research and development and the consideration of sustainable development, including social and environmental aspects of innovatio

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Hardashuk, Tetiana. "THE CONSOLIDATION POTENTIAL OF INNOVATIONS." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 23 (2018): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2018.23.5.

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Innovations are considered as a factor of consolidation of society, taking into account the definition of innovations as a complex phenomenon containing scientific, technical, technological, economic, environmental, social, legal, safety aspects. However, during the longtime scientific, technical, technological aspects of innovations were considered as driving force for the economy economic growth. Innovations directly or indirectly affect all spheres of social life, going far beyond the boundaries of purely market relations. Limitation of purely economic and scientific-technological definitio

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Drushka-Marakhovskaya, Polina Leonidovna, Vera Alexandrovna Varfolomeeva, and Natalia Alexandrovna Ivanova. "ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE INTRODUCTION OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS." Industrial Economics 2, no. 5 (2022): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47576/2712-7559_2022_5_2_152.

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Csatári, Gábor Bence. "The economic aspects of innovation in sheep breeding." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 4, no. 1-2 (July 30, 2010): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2010/1-2/14.

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During my investigations, I highlighted three innovations, all of which serve the production of a final product, sheep kefir. This product contains a unique added value and involves several innovational opportunities. I examined the complex economic analysis of the innovations and technological elements investigated with respect to revenues from the sale of sheep milk, sheep cheese (kashkaval) and sheep kefir. The kashkaval-type sheep cheese does not contain sufficient added value to cover the costs of innovational investments. Investigating the innovational activity for developing sheep kefir

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Nataeva, Zalina, Diana Dzhatdoeva, and Elena Zakalyukina. "Biotechnology: Socio-economic, political and ethical aspects." E3S Web of Conferences 451 (2023): 03007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345103007.

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The experiences of the past century have led to the realization that technological innovations often proceed without adequate testing for their readiness and potential consequences for humanity. The prevailing mindset often revolves around the stereotypes of continuous scientific and technological progress, where new developments are rapidly integrated into consumer society, including military applications, without comprehensive oversight. These waves typically encompass several decades and are associated with the evolution of technologies and industries. They provide a framework for understan

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Anichin, Vladislav, Dmitry Chugay, Galina Khudobina, and Natalia Yakovenko. "Organizational and economic aspects of innovation management in agro-industrial enterprises." SHS Web of Conferences 116 (2021): 00041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111600041.

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The economic aspects of innovation activity are determined by the fact that innovations serve to achieve the economic goals of the enterprise, act as a means of competition and require the use of economic resources. When organizing innovation activities, it is important to take into account macroeconomic factors and intra-company conditions. The authors identify three large-scale macroeconomic factors that have a significant impact on the chain of interrelated innovations in the activities of modern Russian agro-industrial enterprises. At present, the factor of creating institutions of the dig

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Bohashko, Oleksandr L. "THE MAIN ASPECTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT." Economies' Horizons, no. 2(20) (June 30, 2022): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.2(20).2022.263346.

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The article outlines the main aspects of innovative development of entrepreneurship in modern conditions of social and economic development of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to identify factors affecting the innovative activity of entrepreneurship within the framework of regional innovation systems. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the fundamental provisions of economic theory and practice, general scientific and special methods of knowledge of economic reality. The main methods that were used: structural and logical; comparative, method of detailing and

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Rokov, A. I., and E. D. Iokhimovich. "Economic aspects of developing renewable energy sources." Business Strategies 8, no. 2 (March 5, 2020): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2311-7184-2020-2-55-59.

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The modern electricity market is in the process of transformation generated by the influx of technological innovations and social mood in society. The article considers the features of using renewable energy sources in the world and in Russia, their importance and economic potential for sustainable development. Significant problems that arise when using renewable energy sources are identified, and ways to overcome them and prospects for further use are considered.

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Bollano, Sabina. "The study of “Cities of the Future” urban planning and development decision-making experience." Architectural Studies 10, no. 1 (May 6, 2024): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.56318/as/1.2024.47.

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Given the rapid technological and global development, “Cities of the Future” are becoming important centres of innovation, where cultural, economic, and technological influences intertwine. The research relevance of such studies is determined by the impact of innovations on the development of the urban environment, which contribute to sustainable development and improve the quality of life of residents. The study aims to analyse planning practices and urban development solutions in “Cities of the Future” in Albania, focusing on the interaction of social, economic, and environmental aspects. Th

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Ornarowicz, Urszula. "Innovations. Market and Social Aspects." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica 4, no. 349 (November 4, 2020): 107–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.349.07.

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Areas of research in economics and management science become increasingly close – they overlap and become very similar. New events, new products of people’s actions, new patterns of behaviour arise with a pace unknown before. Institutionalisation of these phenomena aimed at their broad codification also takes on new forms. We live in an age of ubiquitous innovativeness. Naturally, the question arises: should innovations be perceived in the same way as in the past? Are there any new types of innovations that have appeared lately? Are the current definitions of market and social innovations stil

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Thèses sur le sujet "Technological innovations Economic aspects"

Matthews, Rolf Benjamin. "The technological economics of glass recycling." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/3539.

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This thesis examines the technological economics of glass recycling in Britain. Attention was focused on recovery schemes operated within Scotland, comparisons being made with schemes in the rest of Britain and in Europe. An examination was made of general recycling problems and of glass recycling problems in particular. The various systems for glass recycling were reviewed and were put in the context of the waste management system as a whole. A survey was undertaken of Local Authorities operating glass recycling schemes. The aim was to provide a comprehensive data set to enable a consistent a

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Yang, Yibai. "Economic growth under endogenous technological change and time preference : empirical evidence from selected OECD countries." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/28824.

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Technological change and time preference are two important factors affecting the mechanics of the process of economic growth, and the endogeneity of these factors receives increasing attention in recent studies. This thesis provides analyses of the roles of endogenous technological change and endogenous time preference in the growth process, With particular interests in long—run growth7 the organization and direction of innovation, equilibrium dynamics, and improvements of household welfare. The thesis consists of the following chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the research. Chapter 2 reviews

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Cooper, Benedict C. "The evolution of technology and adaptive economic behaviour." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6b6fece5-fdc3-4ac5-ad38-ca94f6aea127.

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This thesis studies the role of learning as a mechanism of economic change. Two areas are considered where this would seem to be important. First, how firms learn about new technology; and secondly, how agents learn to behave in interactive situations. A model of research and development is presented which models the process by which firms solve specific design problems. This may be by individual experimental search or by partial imitation. In the latter case, a close parallel is drawn between biological evolution, based on genetic reproduction, and technological evolution, based on firms blen

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Khohliso, Sylvester Mziwonke. "Improving technological entrepreneurship of first-year students at universities." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/6476.

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A challenge facing higher education institutions is the level of technological entrepreneurship of first-year students in the field of technological programmes. This challenge has put pressure on management of higher education institutions to introduce an entrepreneurial mindset and encourage innovation. According to Development Policy Research Unit (2007:18), 23 percent of students choose qualifications mainly for the employment opportunities. According to Shein, Crous, and Schepers (2010:1), not only in growing economies such as South Africa‟s, entrepreneurship contributes to a national grow

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Cincera, Michele. "Economic and technological performances of international firms." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212081.

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The research performed throughout this dissertation aims at implementing quantitative methods in order to assess economic and technological performances of firms, i.e. it tries to assess the impacts of the determinants of technological activity on the results of this activity. For this purpose, a representative sample of the most important R&D firms in the world is constituted. The micro-economic nature of the analysis, as well as its international dimension are two main features of this research at the empirical level.<p><p>The second chapter illustrates the importance of R&D investments, pat

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Matheson, Rob. "The economic effects of supply management on technology adoption in the Quebec and Ontario dairy sector /." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63896.

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Peak, Geoffrey Colin. "Product innovation and differentiation, intra-industry trade and growth : a thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09php357.pdf.

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Includes bibliograhical references (leaves 239-251) Concerned with the influence that the production of innovative goods has on the economic growth rate of a country. Proposes that amongst the developed economies, the higher the level of production of innovative goods within a country, the higher the GDP growth rate, all else being equal.

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Cohen, David H. "The adoption of innovative wood processing technologies in the building products industry." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/54508.

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The strategic importance of the adoption of innovative processing technologies was analyzed for building products businesses. This study examined the two components of wood building products businesses: the structural panel industry and the softwood Iumber industry. To ensure that the relevance of adopting of innovative processing technologies was examined within an accurate contextual environment, additional important strategies and performance were also measured. A mail survey of the seventy-five largest North American producers of these two products provided the primary data necessary to i

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Danguy, Jérôme. "Essays on the globalization of innovation using patent-based indicators." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209409.

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Compared to the globalized markets of goods and services, technology production has been often described as “far from globalized” and mainly concentrated in the home country of multinational enterprises. However, academics and international organizations recognize that research and development (R&D) activities are increasingly performed at the international level. In particular, the globalization of innovation is a major concern since it is at the crossroads of the rising importance of knowledge economy and the increasing international slicing of firms’ value chains. In this context, the main

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Yiadom, Michael Boakye. "A model of creative and innovative techniques that will prepare final year students to become entrepreneurs." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/3812.

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Creativity and innovation are significant for the creation of a knowledge and productive base economy with its associated growth, sustainability and job creation. However it is noticed that students will need to employ the techniques on creativity and innovation in order to prepare themselves sufficiently to become business owners and entrepreneurs in this current global world where government jobs are difficult to come by. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to determine creative and innovative techniques that will prepare final-year students to become entrepreneurs. A hard copy

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Livres sur le sujet "Technological innovations Economic aspects"

Benn, Steil, Victor David G, Nelson Richard R, and Council on Foreign Relations, eds. Technological innovation and economic performance. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 2002.

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1959-, Siegel Donald S., and Link Albert N, eds. Technological change and economic performance. New York: Routledge, 2003.

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Stoneman, Paul. Technological diffusion: Theviewpoint of economic theory. Coventry: Department of Economics,University of Warwick, 1985.

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Coombs, Rod. Economics and technological change. Totowa, N.J: Rowman & Littlefield, 1987.

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Nadiri, M. Ishaq. Innovations and technological spillovers. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993.

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Howard, Caroline. Strategic adoption of technological innovations. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference, 2013.

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Stoneman, Paul. Technological diffusion: The viewpoint of economic theory. Coventry: University of Warwick Department of Economics, 1985.

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1948-, Thomson Ross, ed. Learning and technological change. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1993.

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Ostry, Sylvia. Technological change and international economic institutions. Ottawa: Industry Canada, 1995.

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Antonelli, Cristiano. Handbook on the economic complexity of technological change. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2011.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Technological innovations Economic aspects"

Slatov, D., and L. Slatova. "Precariat as a Challenge to the Development of Regional Human Resources: Economic and Medical Aspects." In Smart Technologies and Innovations in Design for Control of Technological Processes and Objects: Economy and Production, 42–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18553-4_6.

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Unger, Richard W. "Ships, shipping, technological change and global economic growth, 1400-1800." In L’economia della conoscenza: innovazione, produttività e crescita economica nei secoli XIII-XVIII / The knowledge economy: innovation, productivity and economic growth, 13th to 18th century, 373–93. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0092-9.22.

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The major breakthrough in ship design around 1400 creating the full-rigged ship constituted a general purpose technology. It had far-reaching effects on shipping, trade volume, orientation of trade routes, location of production, settlement patterns and many other aspects of life throughout the globe from 1400 to1800. The greater efficiency of the type in a number of uses led to its dissemination, to a limited degree, throughout the world. Spillovers from the success of the design were extensive and included for example a literature on designing and building ships, improvements in navigation and in government practices. Advances in shipbuilding were one of the very few technologies in the period that qualified as a technological advance with massive consequences.

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Sherstneva, A. "Analyses of Aspects on an Entrepreneurial Mindset." In Smart Technologies and Innovations in Design for Control of Technological Processes and Objects: Economy and Production, 558–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18553-4_68.

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Laliena Corbera, Carlos. "The knowledge economy in the preindustrial era." In L’economia della conoscenza: innovazione, produttività e crescita economica nei secoli XIII-XVIII / The knowledge economy: innovation, productivity and economic growth, 13th to 18th century, 5–32. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0092-9.03.

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The aim of this paper is to verify that in economies prior to the 18th century and from the Middle Ages onwards, there was a significant increase in the application of knowledge in the goods produced and a development of both technological and organizational innovation, i.e. "useful knowledge". It is also a question of verifying the effect of cultures, institutions and power structures on the generation of knowledge, its diffusion and its technological and productive use. In conclusion, the reduction of risk and the increase of productivity were aspects linked to the "knowledge economy" also in the pre-industrial era.

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Zhitlukhina, O., and E. Kiselevskaia. "On the Identification of Financial Instruments in the Aspect of Indicators of Financialization of the Economic Life of Economic Entities." In Smart Technologies and Innovations in Design for Control of Technological Processes and Objects: Economy and Production, 431–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15577-3_42.

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Dyachkov, A., N. Surnina, and E. Shishkina. "Development of Regional Electric Power Space: Special Aspects, Trends, Overcoming Spatial Imbalance." In Smart Technologies and Innovations in Design for Control of Technological Processes and Objects: Economy and Production, 314–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18553-4_40.

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Simonova, M. V., S. Kolesnikov, and N. Spravchikova. "Interregional Aspects of Employment as a Factor in the Formation of the Labor Potential." In Smart Technologies and Innovations in Design for Control of Technological Processes and Objects: Economy and Production, 425–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18553-4_53.

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Cerdas, Felipe, Joris Baars, Abdur-Rahman Ali, and Nicolas von Drachenfels. "Methodological Challenges of Prospective Assessments." In The Materials Research Society Series, 225–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48359-2_12.

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AbstractTraditionally, environmental, economic, and social impact assessments of technological innovations have been conducted retrospectively, which means assessing the present or past impacts of products and services. However, for the evaluation of future aspects of technological developments, alternative assessment methods are needed. Prospective assessment is a future-oriented method that can be used to assess environmental, economic, and social impacts. Prospective assessments, like retrospective assessments, provide guidance to decision-makers, including technology developers, policymakers, and manufacturers. Despite the benefits offered by such assessments, a standard method to follow when conducting a prospective assessment presently does not exist.This section focuses on the methodological challenges of prospective assessments for the evaluation of the impacts of emerging technologies, with a particular focus on emerging battery technologies. Four key challenges of prospective assessments are defined and discussed, being data availability and quality, scaling issues, uncertainty management and variability, and comparability. Each of these challenges is described, and existing methods are suggested to mitigate the challenges. The section concludes by emphasising the need for harmonised and standardised methods when communicating results related to prospective LCAs. In addition, studies need to address the key challenges identified to improve the wider acceptance of results amongst stakeholders and decision-makers.

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Ciriacono, Salvatore. "Tavola rotonda." In La moda come motore economico: innovazione di processo e prodotto, nuove strategie commerciali, comportamento dei consumatori / Fashion as an economic engine: process and product innovation, commercial strategies, consumer behavior, 391–94. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-565-3.22.

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Although the LII Week adequately developed the theme of Fashion in its economic, productive and technological aspects, not forgetting the expectations of consumers and the role of raw materials available over the centuries considered, other aspects of this complex issue inevitably remained on the sidelines, which refers to questions of a sociological, linguistic, psychological and even psychoanalytic nature. It would have been equally appropriate to compare, in a more direct way, what was happening in northern Europe with respect to Mediterranean Europe, bearing in mind the role of Protestantism, very far from clothing that was too flashy. The role of colors and themes, also of an artistic nature, that transpired from clothing also refer to other aspects that will have to be taken up on other occasions.

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Welfens, Paul J. J. "C. Economic Integration, Technological Progress and Growth." In Innovations in Macroeconomics, 129–44. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11909-5_3.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Technological innovations Economic aspects"

Марков, Владимир Петрович. "ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF WATER TRANSPORT SAFETY." In Национальная безопасность России: актуальные аспекты: сборник избранных статей Всероссийской научно-практической конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Июль 2020). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/nb186.2020.45.74.006.

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В связи с нововведениями обостряются существующие проблемы безопасности водного транспорта. Обращается внимание на тот факт, что существующая система безопасности водного транспорта не учитывает географический, технологический и отраслевой факторы. Реализация концепции транспортной безопасности на водном транспорте взывает немало вопросов, определяющих существование отрасли. In connection with the innovations, the existing problems of the safety of water transport are aggravated. Attention is drawn to the fact that the existing water transport safety system does not take into account geographi

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Jiříček, Petr, and Zdeňka Dostálová. "J. A. SCHUMPETER, A THEORIST OF INNOVATION AND A HISTORIAN OF ECONOMIC SCIENCE." In Sixth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2020.315.

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The paper commemorates the 70th anniversary of the death of Joseph Alois Schumpeter, the world-renowned economist of Czech-Austrian origin and creator of innovation theory. It analyses Schumpeter’s work from the perspective of two aspects, complementing each other in his work: historical economic analysis and entrepreneurial innovation theory. The introduction reveals the genesis of his relation to enterprise, innovation, and the historical economics concept. The historical approach to economics appears in his scientific works at the time of his work at the European universities in Chernivtsi,

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Angheluţă, Sorin Petrică, Florin Dobre, Amelia Diaconu, Mihai Dinu, and Svetlana Platagea Gombos. "Aspects regarding the level of education of the adult population." In International Scientific Conference “30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.30.

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Occupancy rates can be increased by applying as flexible learning pathways as possible. Acquiring and updating skills, knowledge and competencies is a necessity required by technological changes in the economy. Thus, graduates need to be better prepared, as their access to new jobs can be restricted if they have a low level of skills. Starting from the structure of the adult population in the Member States of the European Union, the article presents an analysis of the level of education of the adult population.

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Bedjeti Baftijari, Artina, and Leonid Nakov. "AN OVERVIEW ON MANAGING CHANGES FOR BANK RISKS IN TIMES OF FINTECH (R)EVOLUTION: A CHALLENGE OR OPPORTUNITY?" In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2020.0025.

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Most of the economic activities are becoming highly digital. In the past several years changes in the technological improvements and financial innovations had an enormous impact on the modern financial system. Worldwide, the banking industry has changed and integrated the financial technology (FinTech) in its everyday routine. Nowadays, for some financial members FinTech provides a big threat and a challenge for the traditional banking, while for some others it provides an opportunity for more flexibility, better service functionality and higher service quality. Overall, banks adopt innovation

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Gomes, Orlando. "Global Risks and the Theory of Economic Growth." In Eighth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.s.p.2022.1.

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Although global risks may be sorted into different categories – economic, environmental, geopolitical, societal, and technological – they are strongly intertwined and they tend to reinforce one another, easily transforming a localized problem into a perfect storm capable of deeply affecting all economic sectors and all aspects of people’s lives. This short essay undertakes a systematic and integrated discussion of global risks in the context of economic growth theory. A standard endogenous growth (SEG) model is adapted and reconfigured into a global risk endogenous growth (GREG) model.

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MINCULETE, Gheorghe, and Ghiță BÂRSAN. "APPROACHES RELATED-TO THE FUNCTIONING AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION WITHIN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT." In International Management Conference. Editura ASE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/imc/2022/01.04.

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The leaps and transformations manifested over the recent decades have led to the development of new concepts such as "Society 5.0", "Industry 5.0" and "Supply Chain Management 5.0". These are especially important now and they will continue to be important in the future too because they generate social and economic evolution that will make room for technological models and innovations with beneficial impact socially and economically. The determination of new threats and the global pandemic challenges require changes in the functioning of the existing supply chain management, which will be built

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Lukovics, Miklós, Bence Zuti, Erik Fisher, and Béla Kézy. "Autonomous cars and responsible innovation." In The Challenges of Analyzing Social and Economic Processes in the 21st Century. Szeged: Szegedi Tudományegyetem Gazdaságtudományi Kar, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/casep21c.2.

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Digitalization, a dominant megatrend in today’s global world, offers numerous intriguing technological possibilities. Out of these novelties, self-driving cars have rapidly come to be a primary focus; the literature categorizes them as a radical innovation due to the possibility that the mass adoption of self-driving cars would not only radically change everyday life for members of industrialized societies, but calls into question the infrastructural, legal, and social ordering of towns and numerous aspects of transportation in the societies that adopt them. Meanwhile, the results of several i

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Paciello, R., and M. A. Alves. "Operational Applications and Legal Aspects of the Insertion of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning into the Brazilian Oil and Natural Gas Industry." In Offshore Technology Conference Brasil. OTC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/32817-ms.

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Abstract For many decades, the world has not faced a geopolitical scenario as unstable as the current one. From the Covid-19 pandemic to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the oil and gas sector has been through a real economic epic. This conjuncture presents a perfect backdrop for the introduction of strategic changes in the O&G sector. Now in the third decade of the 21st century, it is increasingly unlikely to dissociate the debate on strategic changes from the imminence of technological innovations; and, even more unlikely, to talk about innovations without making an effort to ref

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Jurkovič, Miroslav. "Circular Economy as a Determinant of Environmental Behavior and Engagement of Business Subjects in Slovakia." In Liberec Economic Forum 2023. Technical University of Liberec, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/009/lef-2023-16.

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The paper focuses on the current issue of business and its environmental aspects with regard to the circular economy in the Slovak business environment. As indicators of corporate environmental behavior, companies' approaches to the circular economy, willingness to invest in environmental technologies and implement environmental innovations, and character interactions of companies with the market and competition are defined. One of the approaches that forms the basis of such behavior is the circular economy. The aim of the article is to define the environmental behavior of Slovak companies and

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Soyu, Esra, Serdar Altınok, and Emine Fırat. "Influence of R&D and Innovation on Development in Emerging Markets." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01756.

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The concept of development has been interpreted in different ways from past to present. This concept was discussed previously on economic, social and cultural aspects; but now it has transformed into concepts like human capital, education, health, innovation, technological development and poverty. A country needs producing for development, and it is necessary to increase efficiency for obtaining profits from this production. At this point the inclination to R&D and innovation is increasing. Today, it is experiencing the transition of a new era. This process can be distinguished by te

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Technological innovations Economic aspects"

Buitrago García, Hilda Clarena. The Ins and Outs of Colombian Higher Education System. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/gclc.37.

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In this critical reading, the importance of learning about some aspects related to the history, evolution, regulations, achievements, and challenges of higher education in Colombia is raised. This knowledge is especially relevant for tertiary education teachers. With this purpose in mind, the beginnings of such an educational system in the colonial period, as well as the transformations and milestones reached during the various historical, political, and economic changes that our country has had, are described. A description of the current state of tertiary education in Colombia is also offere

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Wiser, Ryan H., Naim R. Darghouth, Ben Hoen, Galen L. Barbose, Joachim Seel, Varun Rai, Ariane Beck, et al. Diffusion of Innovations: Interplay of Social, Economic, Technological, and Policy Drivers in the Solar Industry. Summary of UT Austin Student Capstone Research Projects. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1477405.

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Pazaitis, Alex, Chris Giotitsas, Leandros Savvides, and Vasilis Kostakis. Do Patents Spur Innovation for Society? Lessons from 3D Printing. Mέta | Centre for Postcapitalist Civilisation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55405/mwp7en.

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Effective appropriation of new technology has long been considered essential for innovation. Yet, the role of patents and other Intellectual Property tools has been questioned, both for rewarding innovators and serving societal needs. Simultaneously, there is ample empirical evidence of technological advance accelerating under conditions of loose appropriability, for example, when patents expire and cases of innovations based on shared technology and diverse motivations. This paper explores the case of the 3D printing technology, which appears to have found successful commercialization and dyn

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Shostak, Ray, Martín Alessandro, Peter Diamond, Edgardo Mosqueira, and Mariano Lafuente. The Center of Government, Revisited: A Decade of Global Reforms. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004994.

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The institutions and units at the Center of Government (CoG) provide managerial direction and coherence to the complex machinery of government to accelerate the delivery of its priority objectives. In recent years, economic, social, political, and technological transformations have reshaped the functions of the CoG, as well as the tools available to CoG practitioners. For example, the acceleration of multidimensional transformations and disruptions--including pandemics, climate hazards, economic crises, technological developments, and global conflicts--has enhanced the value of anticipatory go

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Martínez-Ventura, Constanza, Julián A. Parra-Polania, Tatiana Mora-Arbeláez, and Angélica Lizarazo-Cuéllar. Expected Macroeconomic Effects of Issuing a Retail CBDC. Banco de la República, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1247.

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This document reviews the potential macroeconomic effects of issuing a central bank digital currency (CBDC) for the use of individuals and businesses. A careful selection of the architecture, and the economic and technological design aspects of this digital form of central bank money that best suit the needs of Colombian economy is made to frame the analytical approach used to study these issues. The most salient results of the related literature are reviewed to establish the consequences of undertaking this initiative. For the set of selected assumptions, we find that the expected macroeconom

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Giacometti, Alberto, Mari Wøien Meijer, and Hilma Salonen. Who drives green innovation in the Nordic Region? A change agency and systems perspective. Nordregio, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/r2024:101403-2503.

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In addressing the critical challenge of systemic sustainability, this report explores the need for more than a one-size-fits-all approach in the Nordic Region. It investigates the role of change agency processes and the impact of policies and framework conditions on green transition changes in business sectors. Our two case studies reveal some of the bottlenecks and drivers of innovation and explore them from a systemic perspective and in different geographic scales, both from a place-based and place-less perspective. The methodology adopted in the report is comprehensive, including a deep div

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Acevedo, Sebastián, and Nicolás Dassen. Innovation for Better Management: The Contribution of Public Innovation Labs. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010661.

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The technological, economic, and social changes of recent years have required governments to adapt to new challenges and growing demands from civil society. In many countries, and at different levels of government, this has led to the creation of innovation labs that aim to promote policy innovation in diverse ways. This paper analyzes the roles of innovation labs in Latin America, examines their challenges, and compares them to best practices and characteristics that current literature associates with higher levels of innovation in the public sector and in other organizations. Based on a surv

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Gonchigdorj, Ariunkhishig, Frederika Warren, Akanksha Bapna, Namrata Sharma, Arnaldo Pellini, and Crystal Green. Spotlight on EdTech: Bangladesh. HundrED, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58261/misf7076.

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Bangladesh has made remarkable progress in achieving over 90% primary enrollment with significantly improved gender parity. Its focus has now shifted from universal primary education towards the quality of education and improvements in teaching outcomes. In order to meet this goal, the government has turned to the merits that EdTech can offer and is implementing a blended learning approach that integrates both digital and physical elements, and balances creative and logical aspects to strengthen its progress and address Bangladesh’s current educational challenges. In partnership with EdTech Hu

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Sáenz-Arce, Pedro. Knowledge Enhancement in the Small Economies of Central America: Reflections on Building a Strategic Approach. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008628.

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This document advocates better mechanisms for ongoing learning and better access to knowledge in small economies. Its objective is to raise awareness about two issues related to science and technology projects that are relevant for the small economies of Central America, namely that: (1) there are insufficient knowledge-based innovations to support rapid economic growth; and (2) the size of the investments in technologies appropriate for the poor are too meager to be effective in enhancing the opportunities and capabilities available to disadvantaged groups. The paper takes the position that u

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Cachalia, Firoz, and Jonathan Klaaren. A South African Public Law Perspective on Digitalisation in the Health Sector. Digital Pathways at Oxford, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-dp-wp_2021/05.

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We explored some of the questions posed by digitalisation in an accompanying working paper focused on constitutional theory: Digitalisation, the ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’ and the Constitutional Law of Privacy in South Africa. In that paper, we asked what legal resources are available in the South African legal system to respond to the risk and benefits posed by digitalisation. We argued that this question would be best answered by developing what we have termed a 'South African public law perspective'. In our view, while any particular legal system may often lag behind, the law constitute

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