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1

Ershov, Yuri M. "European TV in the 2020s: challenges and development trends." RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism 28, no. 2 (2023): 293–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2023-28-2-293-305.

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The author examines the institutional originality of television in the countries of the European Union. The purpose of the study is to explain the nature of the institution of European broadcasting, which better than anything else reflects the idea of a common European home. A brief historical overview of the establishment of the European Broadcasting Union and cooperation between national broadcasters in Europe is given. The task is to identify the dynamics and trends in the development of the community of European broadcasters in the context of political, economic and technological changes i
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Meyer, Manfred. "Educational Television in Member Countries of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU)." Educational Media International 28, no. 4 (1991): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0952398910280408.

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Sehl, Annika, Richard Fletcher, and Robert G. Picard. "Crowding out: Is there evidence that public service media harm markets? A cross-national comparative analysis of commercial television and online news providers." European Journal of Communication 35, no. 4 (2020): 389–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267323120903688.

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The impact of public service media (PSM) on media competition has become a topic of debate in many European countries. Some argue that PSM could starve commercial media, or discourage them from entering markets in the first place because they shrink commercial audiences, lowering both advertising income for free commercial television and willingness to pay for commercial products. Despite its prevalence as a policy argument, there has been limited research about the crowding out concept – and almost no research that is independent, comparative, and considers broadcasting as well as online mark
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Chałubińska-Jętkiewicz, Katarzyna. "Status prawny agencji reklamowej w ustawodawstwie polskim." Themis Polska Nova 7, no. 2 (2014): 44–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/tpn2014.2.04.

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The remit of public service broadcasting includes the obligation of universal programming, which covers all kinds of programmes such as culture, news, entertainment and sport. Several European Union documents stress the special role of Public Service Broadcasting (PSB) in society and acknowledge a far-reaching autonomy of Member States to define and finance their national system of public service broadcasting. All European countries have defined remits for their public service broadcasters. The definition of the mission of PSB in Poland is only related to the activity of the public radio and t
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Chałubińska-Jentkiewicz, Katarzyna. "Programy wyspecjalizowane jako zadanie w realizacji misji publicznej nadawcy publicznego." Themis Polska Nova 6, no. 1 (2014): 124–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/tpn2014.1.08.

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The remit of public service broadcasting includes the obligation of universal programming, which covers all kinds of programmes such as culture, news, entertainment and sport. Several European Union documents stress the special role of Public Service Broadcasting (PSB) in society and acknowledge a far-reaching autonomy of Member States to define and finance their national system of public service broadcasting. All European countries have defined remits for their public service broadcasters. The definition of the mission of PSB in Poland is only related to the activity of the public radio and t
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Gudz, L. "Directions for improving media standards during the electoral process in Ukraine, taking into account the experience of leading European countries." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 79 (2023): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.79.1.22.

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The article identifies the ways to improve the standards of media work during the electoral process in the context of Ukraine’s European integration and takes into account the experience of leading European countries.
 The influence of the media on the establishment of democracy in Ukraine is especially relevant during the electoral process, so the scientific community needs to develop a unified approach to understanding the standards of media work, including during elections.
 At the level of the European Union, a number of acts have been adopted that are sources of media standards
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Tereshchuk, Vitaliy. "Political and Institutional Characteristics of the Entry of the CEE Region into Regional Media Systems During the Bipolar and Post-Bipolar Periods." Politeja 15, no. 6(57) (2019): 215–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.15.2018.57.12.

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In the newly shaped post‑WWI Europe the CEE region was an integral part of the pan‑European media system. The iron curtain that split Europe into two parts in the bipolar period, inevitably led to the emergence of two separate media systems, i.e. the Western European one and the one driven by the USSR (and existing predominantly in Eastern‑European states). These systems were institutionalized by the establishment of separate broadcasting alliances and corresponding TV programme exchange networks. At the same time, in the context of the Cold War, the CEE region was a key target of Western broa
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Pivnitskaya, Olga V. "A True Teacher Is the One from Whom You Want to Learn All Your Life." Musical Art and Education 8, no. 3 (2020): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862//2309-1428-2020-8-3-149-158.

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This article is an attempt to show the beginning of Eduard Borisovich Abdullin’s creative path in the pedagogy of music education, in particular, his experience in teaching as an artistic director and conductor of the choir studio “Melodia” of the Palace of Pioneers in the city of Podolsk, Moscow Region. As a graduate student of the Lenin Moscow State Pedagogical Institute, the young teacher achieved tremendous creative success: the choir studio under his direction performed in the Great Hall of the Moscow Conservatory, the Column Hall of the House of Unions, the P. I. Tchaikovsky Concert Hall
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Makhmetov, T. M., and G. N. Kuramaeva. "Cultural activities of the European Union: a programmatic approach." BULLETIN OF THE L.N. GUMILYOV EURASIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. POLITICAL SCIENCE. REGIONAL STUDIES. ORIENTAL STUDIES. TURKOLOGY SERIES 148, no. 3 (2024): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2024-148-3-87-98.

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The European Union was created primarily on an economic basis, not on the principles of cultural cooperation. Cultural policy has been developed in the EU gradually, for quite a long time. As the emphasis in the activities of the European Union shifted from purely economic interests to political and socio-cultural spheres, the need for the formation of a European identity began to increase. In this regard, there is a need for the formation of a single cultural space, and hence a cultural policy that contributes to the achievement of pan-European goals. Culture should have become one of the fac
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KRASNOSTUP, H. "Legal aspects of the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of television and radio broadcasting." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 1(13) (May 20, 2015): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2015.1(13).272604.

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About legal aspects of formation and realization of state policy in the field of television and broadcast, definition of measures on adaptation of legislation in this sphere to the legislation of European Union.
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Katsirea, Irini. "The Transmission State Principle: The End of the Broadcasting Sovereignty of the Member States?" Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 6 (2004): 105–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/152888712802759485.

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Observers of the media policies of the European Union contend that the transmission state principle of the Television Without Frontiers Directive, by ruling out the restriction of transfrontier broadcasts, which are in compliance with the laws of the originating state, has signified the end of the broadcasting sovereignty of the Member States. The transmission state principle is central to the objective of the Television Without Frontiers Directive to create an internal market in broadcasting services. Laid down initially in Article 2(2) of Directive 89/552/EEC, it has been transferred to Arti
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Katsirea, Irini. "The Transmission State Principle: The End of the Broadcasting Sovereignty of the Member States?" Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 6 (2004): 105–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1528887000003608.

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Observers of the media policies of the European Union contend that the transmission state principle of the Television Without Frontiers Directive, by ruling out the restriction of transfrontier broadcasts, which are in compliance with the laws of the originating state, has signified the end of the broadcasting sovereignty of the Member States. The transmission state principle is central to the objective of the Television Without Frontiers Directive to create an internal market in broadcasting services. Laid down initially in Article 2(2) of Directive 89/552/EEC, it has been transferred to Arti
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Varney, Mike. "European Controls on Member State Promotion and Regulation of Public Service Broadcasting and Broadcasting Standards." European Public Law 10, Issue 3 (2004): 503–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2004030.

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Public service broadcasting is still widely supported in the European Union, despite technological developments which are now offering a challenge to many of the traditional justifications offered for the support of the concept. This article aims to demonstrate that public service broadcasting, along with associated measures designed to support high standards of quality in other broadcasting services, are still very important in the modern context due to the media's pivotal role in society. An analysis of the impact of 'European public law' which, in this context, is primarily restricted to th
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Dillon, Thomas. "TV Quotas Under the AVMS Directive After Brexit." Journal of World Trade 56, Issue 2 (2022): 307–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2022013.

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The European Union (EU)’s Audiovisual Media Services Directive 2010/13/EU (AVMS Directive) requires broadcasters to seek to ensure that a majority of transmission time is dedicated to ‘European works’. The definition of eligible works for this cultural quota includes states party to the European Convention on Transfrontier Television (ECTT), of which twenty EU Member States and the UK are among the members. EU broadcasters can hence satisfy the quota with UK works. It appears, however, that post-Brexit the European Commission contemplates an attempt to exclude UK works from the definition, so
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Galetić, Fran. "Market position of public television in post-transition countries of the European Union from 1995 to 2019." Ekonomski pregled 73, no. 4 (2022): 571–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32910/ep.73.4.4.

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Public television is present in every European country, and it position on the market has been changing during the process of transition from monopoly to oligopoly and further towards monopolistic competition market. In most transition countries of the European Union, this process started in early 1990s and today public television represents only one player on the market. This paper analyzes the position of public television in 8 countries: Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia for the period from 1995 till 2019. The goal of this research is to anal
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Santana-Pereira, José. "Do media systems matter?" Mass Media Effects and the Political Agenda 4, no. 1 (2020): 43–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/asj.19003.san.

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Abstract This article reports a comparative analysis of the media’s political agenda setting capacity in 27 European media systems, aimed at testing the hypothesis that the magnitude of this phenomenon is moderated by factors such as development of the press markets, journalist professionalization, strength of public television or political pluralism. The empirical analysis relies on data collected by the expert survey European Media Systems Survey, the World Association of Newspapers, the European Audiovisual Observatory, and the research project Providing an Infrastructure for Research on El
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Alencar, Amanda, and Sanne Kruikemeier. "Audiovisual infotainment in European news: A comparative content analysis of Dutch, Spanish, and Irish television news programs." Journalism 19, no. 11 (2016): 1534–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884916671332.

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This study investigates to what extent audiovisual infotainment features can be found in the narrative structure of television news in three European countries. Content analysis included a sample of 639 news reports aired in the first 3 weeks of September 2013, in six prime-time TV news broadcasts of Ireland, Spain, and the Netherlands. It was found that Spain and Ireland included more technical features of infotainment in television news compared to the Netherlands. Also, the use of infotainment techniques is more often present in commercial, than in public broadcasting. Finally, the findings
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Critchlow, James. "Western Cold War Broadcasting." Journal of Cold War Studies 1, no. 3 (1999): 168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/152039799316976841.

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In the 1940s and 1950s, Western governments turned to radio as the most effective means of countering the Soviet information monopoly. U.S. and West European radio stations attempted to provide listeners with the kind of programs they might expect from their own radio stations if the latter were free of censorship. For most of these listeners in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, the broadcasts were their only contact with the outside world. The importance of the foreign radio programs was confirmed not only by audience estimates, but also by the considerable efforts the Communist regimes ma
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Rozgonyi, Krisztina. "The governance of digital switchover of terrestrial television in the European Union: The role of policy framing." Journal of Digital Media & Policy 10, no. 1 (2019): 67–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jdmp.10.1.67_1.

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Digital switchover of (DSO) of terrestrial broadcasting constitutes one of the most critical moments of policy change in Europe because it offered a unique opportunity of reconceptualising public media space for the next era of communication. The promise of a plural and public service oriented broadcast policy legitimized efforts of citizens investing in digitization, provided public acceptance and approval to the changes set to terminate analogue television. This article explores the policy framing of the switchover process in the European Union. It finds that DSO was constructed around overl
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Jõesaar, Andres. "The Winding Road on the Media Landscape." VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture 6, no. 11 (2017): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.18146/2213-0969.2017.jethc128.

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This article aims to explore the ways in which Estonian broadcasting (with a focus on television) tackled the challenges of transforming from a monopolistic party propaganda machine into a modern dual media system in which public service broadcasting and newly created private enterprises coexist; and how this process evolved in a small post-communist country. This article argues that the Estonian government’s ‘idealisation’ of market forces supported by the European Union media policy, which is driven by common market ideology, did not take into account the market’s limitations and media compa
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Burova, Slavica. "PROTECTION OF BROADCASTER’S RIGHTS WITHIN INTERNATIONAL AND EUROPEAN LEGAL FRAME: SYNTHETIC APPROACH." KNOWLEDGE - International Journal 47, no. 1 (2021): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij4701237b.

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The right to intellectual property, which regulates the legal relations of creators and titulars, their personal and property rights in relation to their works, the relations of titulars and users and the relations of titulars and those who abuse their rights, has open perspectives for theoretical elaboration, with the need for daily improvement of national and international protection regulations, as well as the mechanisms for their practical implementation.
 The enormous impact of copyright and related rights, as a relatively new branch of law, as well as the rapid technological develop
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YUSUPOVA, GALIYA M. "FILM AND TELEVISION: FINANCIAL SUPPORT FACILITIES IN MODERN EUROPE." ART AND SCIENCE OF TELEVISION 17, no. 2 (2021): 275–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30628/1994-9529-2021-17.2-275-294.

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Modern global filmmaking is fed by more than 120 public support mechanisms. Depending on the degree of government involvement in film industry market regulation, the national models in this area may vary. When it comes to European feature films, the producers ride on five main sources: direct government funding, broadcasting investment, producer investment, pre-sales, and tax incentives. The most important here are the first two, which focus 26% and 21% of support, respectively. Most European countries today provide their film industries by investing in the production process directly—through
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Ociepka, Beata. "Naujųjų technologijų poveikis tarptautinei komunikacijai: viešosios diplomatijos atvejis." Informacijos mokslai 59 (January 1, 2012): 24–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/im.2012.0.3116.

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The Impact of New Technologies on International Communication: The Case of Public DiplomacyBeata OciepkaThe events in North Africa in the spring of 2011 again attracted the attention of the world public opinion to social media because of their use by opposition for initiatinga social change. The paper raises the question whether social media might play any role in international communication. To answer the question, the case of public diplomacy as a form of political international communication of Central and Eastern European newcomers to the European Union is analyzed. Social media are seen a
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Ahsan, Muhammad Shajjad. "Selecting technologies for the digital TV switchover in Bangladesh." Journal of Digital Media & Policy 13, no. 1 (2022): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jdmp_00092_1.

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From the perspective of a developing country, the selection of correct digital technology for state-owned television might appear as a decisive testimony of national interest. In selecting appropriate technology, factors such as user acceptance, commercialization prospects, network externalities or cost-effectiveness have significant influence. However, the causal element(s) that have the greatest impacts in the developing countries have not been discussed enough. This article thus aims to examine the technology selection process through the ongoing digital television switchover in the Banglad
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Apanasenko, K. I. "RESTRICTIONS OF AN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN CREATIVE INDUSTRIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CASE LAW OF EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS." Economics and Law, no. 1 (May 10, 2022): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2022.01.019.

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Formation of information society and increasing of the role of information for the different aspects of a social life, decline of an attitudinal influence of religious organizations and religious leaders in some European countries and increasing of the role of religion in other countries are important factors to predict an increasing of conflicts between states and different types of information conductors. So researching of a practice of the European Court of human rights concerning application of an Article 10 of European convention on human rights in a sphere of creative industries is an ac
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Bayer, Judit. "The European response to Russian disinformation in the context of the war in Ukraine." Hungarian Journal of Legal Studies 64, no. 4 (2024): 589–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2052.2024.00004.

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AbstractDisinformation and propaganda directed at foreign countries is an important tool in Russia's geopolitical power ambitions, including its war against Ukraine. The European Union and individual nation states, both inside and outside the Union, have developed complex responses to this multifaceted phenomenon. This article focuses on just one of them: the EU embargo on the RT television channel. It will review media analyses of RT, some of the legal action taken against it, and analyse the background and rationale behind the EU's blocking regulation. It points out that, while international
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Doroshenko, Dmytro. "The problems of sports events broadcasts protection in the context of copyright and related rights." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 6 (December 17, 2023): 29–39. https://doi.org/10.33731/62023.293214.

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The article reveals the issues of sports events broadcasts protection in the current legal framework of Ukraine and the European Union. In particular, the article reflects the lack of legal determination of the objects which are being generated during sports events broadcasting, emphasizing that potentially the sports event itself, being unable to obtain a copyright protection directly due to lack of creativity necessary for such kind of protection, still might be able to obtain a copyright protection as an audiovisual work which is created during the broadcast process. The judgements which to
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Jacquelin, Alice. "‘Europudding’ or European co-production? The archaeology of the television series Eurocops (1988–94)." Journal of European Popular Culture 12, no. 2 (2021): 149–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jepc_00035_1.

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This chapter examines the case of Eurocops, a crime TV show produced by the European Coproduction Association – composed by one private and six public service broadcasting (PSB) channels of seven European countries – from 1988 to 1994 (71 episodes). Although it is one of the first European co-productions of its kind, Eurocops was a critical and commercial fiasco: what were its faults? Following Ib Bondebjerg’s methodology, this article aims at exploring the failure of this ‘Europudding’. The first section places Eurocops in the media landscape of the late 1980s and explains why this series can
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Horky, Thomas, Marianna Baranovskaa, Christoph G. Grimmer, Honorata Jakubowska, and Barbara Stelzner. "Television Sport Journalism at the UEFA Euro 2016 Championships: A Comparison of Live Commentary From Four Countries." International Journal of Sport Communication 12, no. 2 (2019): 234–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2018-0138.

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Football’s (soccer’s) EURO 2016 in France marked a high point for sport journalism and broadcasting. Due to the implementation of a uniform multilateral image feed by the European Football Association (UEFA), differences in the verbal live commentary became significant. This study investigated commentary of the live television broadcasts of 4 matches in a specific country. Using social identity and self-categorization, a mixed-methods analysis was employed to quantitatively analyze the commentary and qualitatively assess content for notions of nationalism, patriotism, or globalization. Instead
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Hugenholtz, P. Bernt, and Joost Poort. "Film Financing in the Digital Single Market: Challenges to Territoriality." IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law 51, no. 2 (2019): 167–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40319-019-00900-2.

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AbstractThis article discusses the role of territorial licences for feature films against the background of judicial and market developments in the EU. Currently, territorial licences are deemed a cornerstone of the exploitation and financing of films in Europe. However, current models of film financing are under increasing pressure both from market developments such as the turbulent growth of global online video platforms, and from developments in EU law aimed at removing national territorial barriers to the Single Market. Examples are the rule of Union-wide exhaustion of the distribution rig
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Pankov, Yevhenii, Olha Filipshykh, and Dmytro Boichuk. "Problems of the environmental law of the European Union." Problems of Legality, no. 155 (December 20, 2021): 273–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.155.243720.

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The problem of ecology is one of the most common problems of the twenty-first century. No country is immune: no country has better military equipment, no country with low inflation, no country with “perfect” legislation. The purpose of the article was to clarify legislative issues: European Union legislation was outdated, general and lacking in specificity. To address these problems, this article uses different approaches to the definition of environmental security, which makes it necessary to change the concept and the actions within which the definition is adopted. The article goes on to dis
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Pankov, Yevhenii, Olha Filipskykh, and Dmytro Boichuk. "Problems of the environmental law of the European Union." Problems of Legality 2021, no. 155 (2021): 273–83. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.155.243720.

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The problem of ecology is one of the most common problems of the twenty-first century. No country is immune: no country has better military equipment, no country with low inflation, no country with “perfect” legislation. The purpose of the article was to clarify legislative issues: European Union legislation was outdated, general and lacking in specificity. To address these problems, this article uses different approaches to the definition of environmental security, which makes it necessary to change the concept and the actions within which the definition is adopted. The article go
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Burova, Slavica. "SUSTAINABILITY AND DIGITALIZATON OF THE REGIONAL TELEVISIONS THROUGH THE PRISM OF LEGISLATIVE BROADCASTING: THE CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA." KNOWLEDGE - International Journal 47, no. 1 (2021): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij4701243b.

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In recent years, the European and Macedonian television etherare experiencing major changes. The process of digitalization of television has been completed in most European countries, while in a smaller number it is still ongoing. Digitalization of television means production, transmission and reception of television programs in digital form through the use of digital methods for modulation and signal processing.
 The process of digitalization of televisions in the Republic of North Macedonia was carried out during 2013, although the first scenario for digitalization was to be completed b
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Kosevich, E. "EU – Latin America: Institutions for Cooperation and Latin Americans' Trust in Them." World Economy and International Relations 67, no. 2 (2023): 114–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2023-67-2-114-129.

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Relations between the European Union and Latin America and the Caribbean have been rather unstable. Despite several significant successes achieved in the framework of the European Union, Latin America and the Caribbean Summits (EU–LAC), in fact, in the late 1990s they entered a period of stagnation. The vision of the key tasks of multilateral cooperation between the European Union and LAC was different. For the EU interaction with Latin America was important, both from the point of view of greater consolidation of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), and from the point of view of its
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Beutelschmidt, Thomas, and Richard Oehmig. "Connected Enemies?" Television Histories in (Post)Socialist Europe 3, no. 5 (2014): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18146/2213-0969.2014.jethc056.

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This article examines GDR television from a media-historical perspective with special focus on the inter- and transnational communication between Eastern and Western Europe in the Cold War until the dissolution of the separate spheres of power in 1990. It focuses on the development and function of the “Organisation Internationale de diffusion et de Télévision Radio” (OIRT), which was founded in 1946, and their network “Intervision”, founded in 1960, both centred in Prague. The OIRT, as an umbrella organization, coordinated cooperation between the TV-stations in the socialist community and repr
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Taha, Hussein, Péter Vári, and Szilvia Nagy. "Co-Channel Compatibility Analysis of IMT Networks and Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting in the Frequency Range 470–694 MHz Based on Monte Carlo Simulation." Sensors 23, no. 21 (2023): 8714. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23218714.

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According to Resolution 235 adopted during the World Radiocommunication Conference 2015 (WRC-15) and the preliminary agenda item 1.5 of WRC-2023, the International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) has been entrusted to carry out sharing and compatibility studies between broadcasting and mobile services in the frequency range 470–694 MHz in Region 1. This study specifically focuses on evaluating electromagnetic compatibility in potential co-channel sharing scenarios between Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting (DTTB) and International Mobile Telecommunications (I
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Zannou, Sonia, Anne-Carole Honfoga, Michel Dossou, and Véronique Moeyaert. "Carrier Frequency Offset Impact on Universal Filtered Multicarrier/Non-Uniform Constellations Performance: A Digital Video Broadcasting—Terrestrial, Second Generation Case Study." Telecom 5, no. 4 (2024): 1205–41. https://doi.org/10.3390/telecom5040061.

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Digital terrestrial television is now implemented in many countries worldwide and is now mature. Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial, second generation (DVB-T2) is the European standard adopted or deployed by European and African countries which uses Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation to achieve good throughput performance. However, its main particularity is the number of subcarriers operated for OFDM modulation which varies from 1024 to 32,768 subcarriers. Also, mobile reception is planned in DVB-T2 in addition to rooftop antenna and portable receptions planned in
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Gioltzidou, Fotini, Georgia Gioltzidou, and Theodoros Chrysafis. "Coverage of International News in TV News Broadcasts: The Case of the Greek Public Television." European Journal of Communication and Media Studies 2, no. 3 (2023): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejmedia.2023.2.3.19.

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The "World Press Freedom Index" is published annually by Reporters Without Borders (RSF) and aims to compare 180 countries and territories according to the level of freedom enjoyed by journalists and the media. For 2023, Greece is in position 107 on the list, occupying the last position among the countries of the European Union. As a result of the financial and political crisis, Greek journalists and media faced a deepening lack of trust in the country (Gioltzidou, 2018). In this context, the present study attempts an in-depth study of the potentially problematic aspects of the practice of jou
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Kovtun, M. S., M. V. Vozniuk, and V. M. Brovchenko. "Comparative legal analysis of language use regulation in Ukraine and European countries." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 80 (2024): 483–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.80.1.73.

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The article analyses the functioning of the State language in the public authorities and local self-government bodies of Ukraine, pays attention to the ensuring by the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, local and appellate courts of the rights of a person who does not know the State language or speaks sign language, considers the implementation of functions by civil servants to ensure fundamental human rights and freedoms, and also examines the issue of observance of the fundamental language rights of national minorities in Ukraine, in particular in the territory of the Autonomous Republ
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Nelaeva, Galina. "“Colonial Question” in European Collective Memory: Review of Recent Studies." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija 29, no. 5 (2024): 199–210. https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.5.17.

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Introduction. The “critical turn” in modern humanities and social sciences has led researchers to rethink the contemporary global processes in terms of the inclusion/exclusion of actors in accepted narratives. The “women’s question” and “the voice of the subalterns” represent only a small part of hotly debated topics in academia and in the public sphere. Research on the memory of the traumatic past in European countries is also highly topical due to the fact that when faced with modern challenges, the European Union is trying to “re-assemble” its identity and declare itself as a global player,
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Makowska, Marta. "Controversial advertising of medicines. A comparison between Poland and the United States." Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym 21, no. 5 (2018): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1899-2226.21.5.06.

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For many years, the subject of aggressive marketing campaigns conducted by pharmaceutical companies has been raised in Poland. Drug ads are everywhere, on television, the radio, magazines and on the Internet. Therefore, it is extremely important is to ensure both their legal and ethical dimension. This article will present the differences between direct-to-consumer advertising of medicines in Poland and in the US. The dissimilarities result mainly from differences in legislation. In Poland, the law is much stricter than in the US. For example, in the United States companies are allowed to adve
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Guazina, Liziane S., Fernando O. Paulino, Fernanda Vasques, and Bruno Araújo. "Coverage of the Russia-Ukraine war on Brazilian TV news: The case of Jornal Nacional." International Communication Gazette 86, no. 1 (2024): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17480485231220137.

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This article presents the main findings of a content analysis of the coverage of the Russia-Ukraine war in the Brazilian TV news program, Jornal Nacional, undertaken as part of an international study of coverage of the Russia-Ukraine war on television news in nine countries. Jornal Nacional was selected as the first news program to be broadcast nationwide in Brazil, which is still the country's market leader for private TV. The content analysis included a 10-day sample of 66 news items from the invasion of Ukraine by Russia on 24 February 2022 and the following seven weeks, classified accordin
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Tkach, Dmytro, and Maria Burmaka. "THE POLITICS OF FIDESZ-KDNP OF HUNGARY UNDER V. ORBÁN IN WESTERN MEDIA, 2010-2024." Public Administration and Law Review, no. 3(19) (September 30, 2024): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.36690/2674-5216-2024-3-91-101.

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This article offers a comprehensive analysis of Western media coverage of the Hungarian government's political course under Viktor Orban and the FIDESZ-KDNP coalition from 2010 to 2024. The study encompasses a wide range of aspects of Hungary's domestic and foreign policy, tracing the evolution of "Orbanism" perception in international media discourse. The author examines in detail the key themes that dominated Western media regarding Hungary, namely: The transformation of the country's democratic system and discussions around the concept of "illiberal democracy". Systematic conflicts between
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Malysh, Lina. "EU population's perception of the war in Ukraine." Sociology: Theory, Methods, Marketing, no. 1 (March 2023): 10–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/sociology2023.01.010.

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The article clarifies the EU population's perception of the war in Ukraine and identifies its cross-cultural features. The findings are based on the data of the survey “EU's response to the war in Ukraine”, conducted in April 2022 by Ipsos European Public Affairs at the request of the European Commission. The target population of the study is the citizens of the European Union member countries, aged 15 years and over (N = 26053). In the perception of the Russian-Ukrainian war, informational and activity-related aspects were distinguished. The first one included indicators of informational invo
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Biletska, G., N. Кovtunovych, and N. Shkurenko. "Foreign experience of providing communication in state agencies." Legal horizons, no. 23 (2020): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i23.p102.

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The article is devoted to practical aspects of implementation of communication strategies by the state agencies of foreign countries. The emphasized that current globalization processes in the information area, which take place in the international arena, actualize the introduction of effective communications, which play an important role in the internal and external interaction of state agencies with the public. In the article was emphasized that in order to systematically and clearly cover the activities of state agencies, as well as the objective perception and understanding of the populati
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Jagodic, Tone, and Zlatko Mateša. "Some aspects of legal regulation of sports marketing." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu 58, no. 1 (2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31141/zrpfs.2021.58.139.1.

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There are different marketing activities generating money for sport subjects depending on their properties which are offered for commercial exploitation. Marketing consists of different tools and ways how to generate money for sport such as selling of broadcasting (TV) and media rights, sponsorship, merchandising, licensing, ticketing, charities, donations, patronages. From the legal point of view, it is interesting to explore how different marketing tools are regulated. Certain parts of marketing matters are covered by legal rules. In 2011 Commission on Marketing and Advertising of the Intern
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Klinova, M. V., and A. I. Nikitin. "Politics of France for obtaining European strategic autonomy in outer-space exploration." Полис. Политические исследования, no. 2 (March 27, 2024): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2024.02.12.

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The development of such an immense strategic domain as an outer-space is based upon two pillars – civil and military. Space is a subject of competition between the most influential world powers, with the participation of state and inter-state structures, as well as private companies. Areas of panEuropean cooperation in the space sector are analyzed, including the participation of France and the EU and ESA, and the key and in some cases the leading role of France in these processes. The geopolitical significance of the outer-space in global competition and the evolution of the position of Europe
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Solak, Mgr Damir. "The activities of public service media in new media and its funding." Proceedings of the World Conference on Media and Communication 1, no. 1 (2024): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/worldcmc.v1i1.456.

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With the development of new technologies, the so-called new media are gaining importance and popularity in society. This leads to a strengthening of the presence of public media in the field of new media. In this context, the author examines how they are moving from a long-term licence model aimed at charging for the ownership of the radio or television receiver to generating income for activities in the field of new media. One of the options is to generate income through advertising, sponsorship or product placement in the online space, another option is to change the fee model and shift to t
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Abdrakhmanova, Liliya Vilovna, and Elena Sergeevna Schigortsova. "ECONOMIC SANCTIONS AND THE PROBLEM OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 12, no. 2 (2022): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2022-12-2-227-234.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the sanctions imposed against Russia over the past decade and the problem of import substitution as a tool to increase the economic security of the state. After the announcement of the RF recognition of the independence of the Donetsk and Lugansk People's Republics (DPR and LPR) on February 22, 2022, and the subsequent special military operation of Russia to denazify and demilitarize Ukraine, a new stage of international relations began, associated with the introduction of an unprecedented scale (and constantly replenishing) sanctions on Russia by the
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Holovchenko, Hlib. "Issues of media education of the USA and Canada in the information society." Comparative Professional Pedagogy 4, no. 1 (2014): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rpp-2014-0003.

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ABSTRACT The experience of different countries concerning the formation of preconditions for the development of the information society has been considered. The consequences of “totalitarian” model during the transition to open democratic civil society and the role of education and educators in this process have been defined on the example of Russia, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia. The introduction of media education on the example of the U.S. and Canada as development of society and civilized economy has been substantiated. Didactic information space (DIS) - a unique educational technology, wh
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