Thèses sur le sujet « Température de Curie »
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M'Nassri, Rafik. « Élaboration et Caractérisations physiques des manganites à effet magnetocalorique ». Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENY076/document.
Texte intégralThe studies presented in this manuscript deal with the synthesis and characterization of ferromagnetic perovskite oxides. Four material systems have been described in this work ( Pr0.6-xEuxSr0.4MnO3 et Pr0.6-xErxSr0.4MnO3 ) et lanthanum ( La0.6Sr0.2Ba0.2-x□xMnO3 et (La0.6Sr0.2Ba0.2MnO3)1-x /(Co2O3)x ) . Our samples have been synthesized using the solid-state reaction method at high temperatures. Rietveld refinement of the X-ray diffraction patterns using Fullprof program shows that all our samples are single phase and crystallize in the distorted structures. Magnetic measurements show that all our samples exhibit a paramagnetic–ferromagnetic transition with decreasing temperature. The Curie Temperature TC shifts to lower values with increasing substitution in the Pr0.6-x(Eu or Er)xMnO3 system and under the effect of barium deficiency in the La0.6Sr0.2Ba0.2-x□xMnO3 system. From the magnetization isotherms at different temperatures, magnetic entropy change ∆Sm and relative cooling power RCP have been evaluated. By means of the connection between the specific heat and the magnetization was determined the variation of the specific heat ΔCp in these samples using the results ΔSm. Our results confirm that the characteristic values of the magnetocaloric effect are very sensitive to the applied magnetic field, where the study of their dependence on magnetic field has a very great interest. For fixed temperatures, the magnetic field dependence of magnetic entropy change ∆Sm is accounted for by the n exponent, which may be derived by a numerical fitting to the formula ∆Sm ~ a (µ0H)n where a is a constant. This study allows one hand, identify materials that behave similarly and ways to improve these properties and it is, on the other hand, a useful tool to extrapolate these properties under conditions not accessible in the laboratory
Gaucherand, Franck. « Transformations en champ intense et à haute température au voisinage d'un point de Curie : analyse thermomagnétique et influence sur la microstructure ». Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE10015.
Texte intégralDi, Geronimo Camacho Elizabeth Carolina. « Synthesis, high-pressure study and dielectric characterization of two lead-free perovskite materials : SrTi1-xZrxO3 and KNb1-xTaxO3 ». Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT208/document.
Texte intégralPerovskite materials whose general chemical formula is ABO3 are one of the most study ferroelectrics due to the interesting properties that they have for technological applications. However, their properties are directly related to structural phase transitions that could depend of temperature, composition and pressure. In the studies presented here, we first examined the high-pressure behavior of two perovskite materials SrTi1-xZrxO3 (STZ) and KNb1-XTaXO3 (KNT), and we later continued to investigate different sintering techniques in order to improve the densification, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of K(Nb0.40Ta0.60)O3 and (KxNa1-x)Nb0.6Ta0.4O3 ceramics.High-pressure Raman scattering and X-ray diffraction investigations of SrTi1-xZrxO3 (x= 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7) and KNb1-XTaXO3 (x=0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.9) powders were conducted in diamond anvil cells. Raman scattering experiments showed and increased of Raman modes with pressure for the STZ samples, which indicates that pressure induced phase transitions towards lower symmetry for these compounds.Moreover, high pressure Raman spectroscopy experiments showed a decrease of the Raman modes as the pressure was increased for the KNT samples, showing that pressure induced phase transitions towards higher symmetries. The evolution of the main Raman modes for the orthorhombic and tetragonal phases were followed until the cubic phase was reach, and allowed us to propose a pressure-composition phase diagram for the KNT compounds.Three different sintering techniques, sintered aids, two step sintering and spark plasma sintering, were used on K(Nb0.4Ta0.6)O3 and (KxNa1-x)Nb0.6Ta0.4O3 ceramics. The use of KF as sintered aid and the two step sintering method showed an improvement of the dielectric constant and dielectric losses of these samples. SPS samples presented a fine microstructure with the highest density and the best ferroelectric behavior. We did not detect any changes on the Curie temperature due the amount of Na but and increase of the dielectric constant and the ferroelectric properties was observed due to the amount of Na
Lionte, Sergiu. « Caractérisation, étude et modélisation du comportement thermomagnétique d'un dispositif de réfrigération magnétique à matériaux non linéaires et point de Curie proche de la température ambiante ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAD008/document.
Texte intégralThe objective of this work is the developing of a multi-physics and multi-scale numerical model of an Active Magnetic Regenerator in order to optimize the operation of a magnetic refrigeration system. The numerical model developed in this thesis is a multi-physics and multi-scale model that takes into account simultaneously three distinct phenomena (magnetism, fluid flow and heat transfer), each on a different scale (micro-scale, mini-scale scale and macro-scale). An experimental study was conducted to determine the thermophysical properties of magnetocaloric materials and integrate the results of these measurements in the numerical model. The model has been validated by comparison with experimental data and the results showed a good correlation between the model results and measurements. Finally, the model was exploited by an analysis of parameter sensitivity allowing studying the operation and performance of the system. This model will identify an optimal design strategy of an Active Magnetic Regenerator in order to design high-performance magnetic refrigeration systems
Lanzarini, Julien. « Elaboration et caractérisation thermo-physique de micro-composants fonctionnels à base de poudres magnétocaloriques ». Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2053.
Texte intégralThis thesis proposes the development of a method of manufacturing micro-structured components made of a magnetocaloricmaterial. In the long term, these blade-type components will be integrated in magnetic refrigeration devices. On an industrialscale, their production by the conventional process, machining, is not possible. The solution proposed is based on shaping thecomponent by a replication process via a magnetocaloric composite material. This micro-composite is defined by the mixtureof hydrogenated magnetocaloric powders of La(Fe,Si)13 in a thermoplastic matrix (PP, LDPE). This technique allowsutilization of the polymer shaping process, extrusion. The development of this process is divided into two parts. The first partconcerns the development and characterization of the magnetocaloric micro-composite. Results from tests performed with themixer allow the proposal of several micro-composite formulations under different loading rates. These formulations are thenstudied for various aspects of micro-composite material. The rheological characterization based on capillary rheometer tests istaken to evaluate the shaping ability of the mixtures associated with the extrusion process. Specific properties ofmagnetocaloric materials such as the adiabatic temperature variation (ΔT) and the Curie temperature (Tc) are also investigated.The control of the Tc by DSC measurement highlighted problematic dehydrogenation of the powders as a result of theelaboration temperature. The impact of loading rate is studied by measuring the ΔT in order to estimate the final performanceof the micro-composite. The second part deals with the development of the shaping process by extrusion. A tooling linededicated to extrusion of the micro-structured blades is carried out and validated at the laboratory scale. The stability of Tc ischecked throughout the elaboration process of the micro-structured components. The extrusion parameters are defined to avoidthe dehydrogenation of magnetocaloric powders. The extruded components are characterized in terms of homogeneity of thepowder loading rate and geometric tolerances resulting in the validation of the developed process. The industrial transfer isnow possible to a large scale production
Choe, Hanjin. « The fate of Marine Magnetic Anomalies in Subduction Zone ». Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7086.
Texte intégralThe purpose of this study is to understand the causes of the decaying seafloor spreading magnetic anomalies on subducting oceanic crust. We investigate the magnetization of the oceanic crust both before and after subduction and extend our initial study area from the Japan-Kuril subduction zone to other subduction zones to try to generalize our observations. Before subduction, a 20% loss of magnetization between the outer-rise and the trench occurs in old seafloor, caused by rejuvenated hydrothermal circulations and alteration of magnetic minerals. Conversely, such a loss of magnetization is not observed for the young seafloor because the flexure remains very limited. After subduction, both exhibit a fast decay of magnetization due to thermal demagnetization of titanomagnetite (Tc:150-350°C) in the extrusive basalt, followed by a much slower one due to thermal demagnetization of magnetite (Tc: 580 °C) in the deeper crust. However, the fast decay is more rapidly achieved in the young seafloor due to differences in the thermal structure. Overall, the magnetic anomalies in subducting oceanic crust decay as an effect of flexure, normal faulting and hydrothermal alteration before subduction, and thermal demagnetization of the different magnetic minerals after subduction. The seawater injected in the oceanic crust before subduction is trapped by the sediment cover after entering subduction and may significantly heat up the slab through thermal blanketing, adding to the thermal gradient and possibly heat released by serpentinization of the mantle wedge. The speed of thermal demagnetization is modulated by the lithospheric thickness, hydration rate, and therefore the age of the seafloor
Petit, Mickaël. « Contribution à l'étude des systèmes de refroidissement basés sur le couplage magnétothermique dans les ferrofluides à faible température de Curie : mise en place d'outils de caractérisation et de modélisation ». Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENT121/document.
Texte intégralThe Electrical Engineering in general and power electronics, in particular, plays an increasingly important role in embedded systems. The reliability of electronic systems strongly depends on the management of their temperature. Cooling systems today are heavy, bulky, and consumers of energy, which is in disagreement with embedded systems. It is therefore necessary to look for new systems, more reliable, lighter and use less energy. The subject of this thesis focuses on the use of ferrofluids, magnetic colloidal suspensions at low Curie temperature, the magnetic properties vary strongly with temperature between ambient and one hundred degrees Celsius, for use as coolant in cooling systems. The magnetic properties strongly dependent on the temperature of such fluid allow the actuation of the latter by the action of a magnetic field coupled at a temperature gradient so that all solid parts are stationary. The cooling system is no longer subject to the wear of the pump for the circulation of the coolant. The system is thus globaly more reliable and less energy consuming. The energy for moving the ferrofluid being extracted directly losses components. The behavior of ferrofluids is too little known today to design and optimize a pump magneto static. A major effort of modeling and characterization should be conducted. This manuscript presents a practical study verifying the principle of hydrostatic pressure created by magnetothermal coupling. A modeling of the distribution of local forces by moving the ferrofluid and the development tool for the characterization of the ferrofluids are also presented. Characterization efforts focused on rheology, under the magnetic field, shear and temperature, as well as on the magnetic behavior of the ferrofluid at different temperatures
Chakraborty, Akash. « Effets des inhomogénéités nanométriques sur les propriétés magnétiques de systèmes magnétiques dilués ». Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00947328.
Texte intégralBui, Anh Tuan. « Caractérisation et modélisation du comportement des matériaux magnétiques doux sous contrainte thermique ». Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00857546.
Texte intégralCapdeville, Stéphanie. « Couches minces de ferrites spinelles à propriétés semiconductrices destinées à la réalisation de microbolomètres ». Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009540.
Texte intégralBerlureau, Thierry. « Propriétés structurales et magnétiques de quelques pseudobinaires et ternaires ferromagnétiques à température de Curie élevée préparés dans les systèmes : terres rares (Nd, Sm)-fer-hydrogène ; gadolinium-fer-aluminium ; uranium-fer ou cobalt-silicium ou germanium ». Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR1A577.
Texte intégralBerlureau, Thierry. « Propriétés structurales et magnétiques de quelques pseudobinaires et ternaires ferromagnétiques à température de Curie élevée préparés dans les systèmes : terres rares (Nd, Sm)-fer-hydrogène ; gadolinium-fer-aluminium ; uranium-fer ou cobalt-silicium ou germanium ». Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR10635.
Texte intégralBerlureau, Thierry. « Propriétés structurales et magnétiques de quelques composes pseudo-binaires et ternaires ferromagnétiques a température de Curie élevée préparés dans les systèmes : -> ; terres rares (Nd, Sm) - Fer - Hydrogene-> ; Gadolinium - Fer - Aluminium-> ; Uranium - Fer ou Cobalt - Silicium ou Germanium ». Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00164556.
Texte intégralVernyhora, Iryna. « Modélisation à l'échelle atomique de l'évolution microstructurale dans les alliages Ni-Fe : Corrélation entre les propriétés magnétiques et structurales ». Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00430789.
Texte intégralVernyhora, Iryna. « Modélisation à l'échelle atomique de l'évolution microstructurale dans les alliages Ni-Fe : corrélation entre les propriétés magnétiques et structurales ». Phd thesis, Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUES022.
Texte intégralFe-Ni alloys are widely used due to their interesting fundamental properties which arise from the coexistence of the chemical and magnetic order. The aim of this work was to understand the mutual influence of these two types of ordering on the thermodynamic and kinetic processes in Permalloys (Ni3Fe). From Monte Carlo and Mean Field simulations the effect of the magnetic interactions on the order/disorder transition temperature has been observed, and reciprocally the influence of the chemical interactions on the Curie temperature. The kinetics of the precipitation has been studied by means of the Onsager microdiffusion equation using parameters extracted from ab-initio calculations. These simulations have evidenced the influence of the magnetic interactions on the formation of the stable L12 particles. Both thermodynamic and kinetic investigations have confirmed the importance of taking into account simultaneously both magnetic and chemical interactions. The obtained results agree well with the available experimental data
Grosseau, Philippe. « Synthèse et étude du grenat de fer et d'yttrium ». Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00844349.
Texte intégralZeghib, Abdelhakim. « Contribution à l'étude de phénomènes de transport dans les couches minces Ni-Ag amorphes et microcristallisées ». Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES014.
Texte intégralBernard, Alexandre. « Influence de la température de cure sur la formation d'ettringite différée dans les bétons ». Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10144.
Texte intégralAbstract : A heat cure for concrete can be caused by hydration in massive structures or by thermal treatment in prefabrication industry. When the limit couple maximum temperature/duration of treatment is exceeded, the delayed formation of ettringite occurs and leads to cracking in concrete. The main goal of the work presented in this essay is to establish a safe batch limit for some mixtures, VS (mass concrete) and V-P (precast concrete) which are often used by MTQ. These concretes use some cements blended with silica fume and ternary blended cements with silica fume and fly ash or blast furnace slag. Indeed, the current Canadian standard (CSA A23.1) set a limit which doesn’t depend on duration of the treatment nor the type of bender. However, the link between composition of the used bender, with can be determined by X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction, and the response to a thermal treatment has been confirmed. The soluble SO3/Al2O3 ratio allows to estimate if a bender is sensitive to heat cure. The delayed formation of ettringite is a long process which can last a decade. In order to study this phenomenon, several accelerated test methods have been used. Some of them are available for some future tests. An accelerated expansion method using mortar bar allows to spot the DEF-sensitive benders. Delayed ettringite formation in the less sensitive bender can be estimated by weight gain in concrete prisms and by observation with scanning electron microscope (SEM). The sensitivity level of a bender can by estimated using a method based on weight gain. Ternary blended cements show a greater ability to withstand DEF. The sensibility of binary blended cements depends on soluble SO3/Al2O3 ratio.
Vasseur, Sébastien. « Synthèse, caractérisation et échauffement par induction de nanoparticules magnétiques hybrides à cœur La0. 75Sr0. 25MnO3 pour applications thermothérapeutiques en cancérologie ». Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13462.
Texte intégralFeddal, Dalila. « Contribution au développement d'un calorimètre isotherme plan à large domaine d'applications : mortiers, bétons, matériaux très réactifs, hautes températures ». Artois, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ARTO0209.
Texte intégralThe knowledge of the kinetics of hydration is a major factor to highlight the mechanical and rheological behaviour of the concrete during setting and hardening. Two isothermal calorimeters were developed within our laboratory. Whereas usual adiabatic or semi adiabatic calorimeters are based on temperatures measurements, heat flux is monitored on 110x220 mm cylindrical or 90x90x160 mm prismatic samples. They brought significant advances in the study of the kinetics of hydration. For traditional mixtures and normal curing conditions, the isothermy is correctly assured. However, in the case of very reactive mixtures or for high curing temperatures, the processes of hydration are strongly exothermic and the isothermy is no more assured. Thus, new 150x150 mm plane calorimeter with low basic thickness and flexible height was developed and presented herein. It allows the study of very reactive materials such as concrete or grouts containing quick-setting cements and allows high test temperature. Then, the main contribution and application of this newly developed calorimeter was prospected. The purposes of these studies are, first, to highlight the effect of temperature of the hydration process and the mix design of concrete. In addition, these calorimetric measurements enable to determinate the apparent activation energy which is an essential parameter for maturometry. Results of a study at temperatures ranging from 10 to 40°C are presented. Of share its variable geometry, one of the possible applications is to compare the kinetics of hydration and apparent activation energy at various scales (concrete, concrete equivalent mortar "CEM" and CEN mortar). Then, another possible application is the concrete study in quite isothermal conditions at high temperature (40 to 80°C), to verify if the Arrhénius law is still accurate for cement-based materials cast at high temperature
Cardenas, Jose Alberto. « Évaluation de l'effet de la température de cure sur le comportement des matériaux bitumineux de type MR-5 traités à la mousse de bitume ». Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2013. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/1216/1/CARDENAS_Jose_Alberto.pdf.
Texte intégralPourtier-Marty, Florence. « Étude et réalisation de jonctions tunnel et Josephson à partir d'oxydes supraconducteurs à haute température critique ». Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0092.
Texte intégralPlassais, Arnaud. « Nanoporosité, texture et propriétés mécaniques de pâtes de ciments ». Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007576.
Texte intégralKhatib, Rami. « Bétons autoplaçants à haute résistance, mûris à la vapeur, utilisés pour les éléments préfabriqués et précontraints ». Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1517.
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