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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Terrestrial plastic sources »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 2 juin 2025

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Billings, Alex, Kevin C. Jones, M. Glória Pereira, and David J. Spurgeon. "Plasticisers in the terrestrial environment: sources, occurrence and fate." Environmental Chemistry 18, no. 3 (2021): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/en21033.

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Environmental contextMany human activities cause the release of plastic and associated plasticisers to land, where chemicals may persist for extended periods and be taken up by organisms. However, quantitative information of the terrestrial occurrence, fate and exposure of phthalate and non-phthalate plasticisers is lacking. Research into this field is needed, especially as society moves away from phthalates to the next generation of plasticisers which may themselves represent an emerging risk. AbstractModern society is widely dependent upon plastic. Therefore, it is unsurprising that macro- a

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Gurgacz, Natalia S., Karin Kvale, Michael Eby, and Andrew J. Weaver. "Impact of plastic pollution on atmospheric carbon dioxide." FACETS 8 (January 1, 2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/facets-2023-0061.

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Since the beginning of its large-scale production in the early 20th century, plastics have remained an important material in widespread use throughout modern society. Nevertheless, despite possessing many benefits, plastics are resistant to degradation and instead accumulate in the ocean and terrestrial sediments, thereby potentially affecting marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Plastics release CO2 throughout their entire lifecycle; during the extraction of materials used in their production, through plastic–carbon leaching in the marine and terrestrial environment, and during their different

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Al Malki, Jamila S., Nahed Ahmed Hussien, Ehab M. Tantawy, Yassir Khattab, and Amaal Mohammadein. "Terrestrial Biota as Bioindicators for Microplastics and Potentially Toxic Elements." Coatings 11, no. 10 (2021): 1152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11101152.

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Plastic products used in our daily life remain in the environment for a long time. Plastics decompose gradually into smaller fragments (<5 mm) known as microplastics. There are different sources of microplastics contamination, including plastic bags, masks, synthetic textiles, and various coatings. Microplastics’ smaller size enhances toxic pollutants’ adsorption, through which they are easily digested by small biota and finally accumulated along the food chain. Many studies are found concerning marine microplastic distribution and pollution; however, rarely do they address terrestrial cont

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Yasin, Razia, Palwasha Tehseen, Tayyba Shakir, et al. "Analyzing the Impacts of Plastic Wastes in Water Bodies and Suitable Methodology to Prevent It." Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics 3, no. 1 (2024): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/ijaea.v3i1.10415.

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Plastics are widely distributed across organisms of various trophic levels and in terrestrial, freshwater, marine, and other environments. Recently, plastics have emerged as significant environmental pollutants, attracting public concern. This systematic literature review identifies sources of plastic waste, including food packaging, household hazardous waste, and wood waste, highlighting their detrimental impacts on water bodies, environmental health, and animal life. Analytical techniques such as Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS), and Differential Scann

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Gupta, Vikas, Ayushi Trivedi, Nirjharnee Nandeha, et al. "Micro Plastic Pollution in Soil Environment: A Comprehensive Review." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 6 (2024): 412–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62057.

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Plastic is a substance that is fundamental to current human existence. However, the issue of plastic trash polluting the environment has emerged due to the rapidly growing demand for plastic use. Even though some used plastics are recycled or burned for energy, a significant amount of plastic waste is landfilled or released into marine and terrestrial habitats worldwide. Particularly, trash made of microplastics smaller than 5 mm is regarded as a rising global problem for contamination. Nonetheless, the majority of studies on the effects of microplastic pollution conducted in the previous ten

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Rai, Meera, Gaurav Pant, Kumud Pant, et al. "Microplastic Pollution in Terrestrial Ecosystems and Its Interaction with Other Soil Pollutants: A Potential Threat to Soil Ecosystem Sustainability." Resources 12, no. 6 (2023): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources12060067.

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The production and disposal of plastics have become significant concerns for the sustainability of the planet. During the past 75 years, around 80% of plastic waste has either ended up in landfills or been released into the environment. Plastic debris released into the environment breaks down into smaller particles through fragmentation, weathering, and other disintegration processes, generating microplastics (plastic particles ≤ 5 mm in size). Although marine and aquatic ecosystems have been the primary focus of microplastic pollution research, a growing body of evidence suggests that terrest

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Napper, I. E., and R. C. Thompson. "Plastics and the Environment." Annual Review of Environment and Resources 48, no. 1 (2023): 55–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-112522-072642.

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Plastics are persistent and pervasive throughout the environment and have now been reported from the deepest parts of the ocean to the tops of the highest and most remote mountains. There is a body of information on the sources, degradation, and transport of plastics as well as a variety of research investigating the ecotoxicological and wider ecological consequences of plastic ingestion and accumulation. Such knowledge has been obtained with developments in field and laboratory methods for plastic identification and then well-publicized in the media and wider public communications. However, a

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Malizia, A., and A.C. Monmany-Garzia. "Terrestrial ecologists should stop ignoring plastic pollution in the anthropocene time." Science of the Total Environment 668 (June 7, 2019): 1025–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.044.

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The massive production of plastic started in mid 20th century. Today, only 60 years later and despite its obvious benefits, plastic pollution is ubiquitous, influencing all global environments and the planet's biota, including human-well-being. Plastic pollution may interact with other global change drivers, having large-scale, remote and long-lasting effects. Here we highlight that plastic pollution should be considered a main topic for global change research in the 21st century, especially among terrestrial ecologists at understudied continental regions such as South America.

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Hanachi, Parichehr, Samaneh Karbalaei, R. Walker Tony, and Cole Matthew. "Occurrence, sources, human health impacts and mitigation of microplastic pollution." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25, no. 36 (2018): 36046–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3508-7.

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Abstract The presence and accumulation of plastic and microplastic (MP) debris in the natural environment is of increasing concern and has become the focus of attention for many researchers. Plastic debris is a prolific, long-lived pollutant that is highly resistant to environmental degradation, readily adheres hydrophobic persistent organic pollutants and is linked to morbidity and mortality in numerous aquatic organisms. The prevalence of MPs within the natural environment is a symptom of continuous and rapid growth in synthetic plastic production and mismanagement of plastic waste. Many ter

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Brahney, Janice, Natalie Mahowald, Marje Prank, et al. "Constraining the atmospheric limb of the plastic cycle." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 16 (2021): e2020719118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020719118.

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Plastic pollution is one of the most pressing environmental and social issues of the 21st century. Recent work has highlighted the atmosphere’s role in transporting microplastics to remote locations [S. Allen et al., Nat. Geosci. 12, 339 (2019) and J. Brahney, M. Hallerud, E. Heim, M. Hahnenberger, S. Sukumaran, Science 368, 1257–1260 (2020)]. Here, we use in situ observations of microplastic deposition combined with an atmospheric transport model and optimal estimation techniques to test hypotheses of the most likely sources of atmospheric plastic. Results suggest that atmospheric microplasti

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Akram, Muhammad Aitzaz, Rangasamy Savitha, Gemma K. Kinsella, Kieran Nolan, Barry J. Ryan, and Gary T. Henehan. "Microbial and Enzymatic Biodegradation of Plastic Waste for a Circular Economy." Applied Sciences 14, no. 24 (2024): 11942. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142411942.

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Plastics play a crucial role in modern life, but their accumulation poses a serious threat to both the environment and human health. Due to their effects on the terrestrial and aquatic environment, it is essential to develop sustainable approaches to dispose of waste plastics. Traditional methods of plastic disposal, such as burning and landfilling, are problematic since they produce hazardous byproducts. Biodegradation is a potentially effective, eco-friendly approach which uses microbial consortia or isolated enzymes to break down plastic waste. Enzymes interact with plastic surfaces and hyd

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van Schothorst, Benjamin, Nicolas Beriot, Esperanza Huerta Lwanga, and Violette Geissen. "Sources of Light Density Microplastic Related to Two Agricultural Practices: The Use of Compost and Plastic Mulch." Environments 8, no. 4 (2021): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments8040036.

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Microplastics (MPs) constitute a known, undesirable contaminant of the ecosystems. Land-based pollution is considered to be an important contributor, but microplastics in the terrestrial environment remains largely unquantified. Some agriculture practices, such as plastic mulch and compost application, are suspected to be major sources of microplastics as plastics are exposed to weathering or are present in organic fertilizers. The overall aim of this research is to bridge the terrestrial plastic contamination information gap, focusing on light density microplastics in two vegetable production

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Teampanpong, Jiraporn, and Prateep Duengkae. "Terrestrial wildlife as indicators of microplastic pollution in western Thailand." PeerJ 12 (May 20, 2024): e17384. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17384.

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Plastic pollution in terrestrial wildlife represents a new conservation challenge, with research in this area, especially within protected areas (PAs), being scant. This study documents the accumulation of microplastics (MPs) in terrestrial wildlife both inside and outside PAs in western Thailand. Carcasses of road-killed vertebrates in good condition, as well as live tadpoles, were collected to examine their exposure to plastic pollution. The digestive tracts of the vertebrate carcasses and the entire bodies of tadpoles were analyzed for MPs, which were identified if they measured over 50 µm.

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Muniv, Yojana S., and Santosh P. Supanekar. "Microplastics: Classification, Sources, Characterisation, Fate, and Control Measures." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 45, no. 5 (2024): 136–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i53939.

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Plastic use has now permeated all aspects of life and new applications are developed every year, and the substitution of other materials with plastic is still expanding in many sectors. They are currently used in single-use packaging, consumer goods, construction materials, automotive, electrical and agriculture applications. Several decades of plastic release into the environment have brought about a wide range of associated problems. Microplastics encompass a wide range of materials composed of different substances, with different densities, chemical compositions, shapes and sizes. They are

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Avinash, G. P., s. Karthick Raja Namasivayam, and R. S. Arvind Bharani. "A critical review on occurrence, distribution, environmental impacts and biodegradation of microplastics." Journal of Environmental Biology 44, no. 5 (2023): 655–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/44/5/mrn-5099.

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Microplastics are small plastic particles (<5mm) linked by hydrocarbon atoms. Microplastics are of two types: primary microplastics, which are inadvertently released into the ecosystem as microbeads, plastic pellets and plastic fibres and secondary microplastics, derived from primary microplastics, when macroplastics get decomposed in the presence of UV light or weathering. Sources of contamination by microplastics can be classified as Terrestrial sources and Aquatic Sources. Microplastics are widespread in diverse ecosystems and are spread in different parts of the world, like India, China

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Lau, Winnie W. Y., Yonathan Shiran, Richard M. Bailey, et al. "Evaluating scenarios toward zero plastic pollution." Science 369, no. 6510 (2020): 1455–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aba9475.

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Plastic pollution is a pervasive and growing problem. To estimate the effectiveness of interventions to reduce plastic pollution, we modeled stocks and flows of municipal solid waste and four sources of microplastics through the global plastic system for five scenarios between 2016 and 2040. Implementing all feasible interventions reduced plastic pollution by 40% from 2016 rates and 78% relative to “business as usual” in 2040. Even with immediate and concerted action, 710 million metric tons of plastic waste cumulatively entered aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. To avoid a massive build-up o

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Rama Devi Korni, Vasavi Imandi, Sumathi Dekka, Hari Chandana Bora, and Vasantha Duba. "Journey from plastic to bioplastic." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 31, no. 1 (2025): 195–203. https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2025.31.1.0143.

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In the present era, overuse of plastics has increased alarmingly because of advantages like their less dense nature, transparency, toughness to withstand weight, low cost, ease of production, and impermeability to fluids. But, due to their non-biodegradable nature, they are causing severe environmental pollution, such as the emission of greenhouse gases that lead to global warming and pose a threat to humans, animals living in terrestrial as well as aquatic habitats. In this article, we are focusing on the journey of bioplastic from plastics, where bioplastics have wide benefits over conventio

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Guerranti, Cristiana, Guido Perra, Tania Martellini, Luisa Giari, and Alessandra Cincinelli. "Knowledge about Microplastic in Mediterranean Tributary River Ecosystems: Lack of Data and Research Needs on Such a Crucial Marine Pollution Source." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8, no. 3 (2020): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse8030216.

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Plastic debris occurring in freshwater environments, which can either come from the surrounding terrestrial areas or transported from upstream, has been identified as one of the main sources and routes of plastic pollution in marine systems. The ocean is the final destination of land- based microplastic sources, but compared to marine environments, the occurrence and effects of microplastics in freshwater ecosystems remain largely unknown. A thorough examination of scientific literature on abundance, distribution patterns, and characteristics of microplastics in freshwater environments in Medi

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Ghosh, Souvik, Divyansh Verma, Kishan Kumar, et al. "Microplastics in Agricultural Soils: An Emerging Threat to Soil Health, Microbial Ecology, Crop Productivity, and Food Safety." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 37, no. 5 (2025): 61–74. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i55430.

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Microplastics have emerged as a pervasive environmental pollutant, infiltrating terrestrial ecosystems, including agricultural soils. These tiny plastic particles (<5 mm) originate from various sources, such as plastic mulching, sewage sludge application, and atmospheric deposition. Their persistence in soils poses significant risks to soil microbial communities, plant health, and ultimately human wellbeing through the food chain. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the sources, distribution, and fate of microplastics in agricultural soils, their effects on soil microbial diversity

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H. O. Ataikiru, G. O. Ughabojo, and H. N. Omosigho. "Plastic Pollution: A Menace to the Society." ChemClass Journal 9, no. 2 (2025): 611–17. https://doi.org/10.33003/chemclass-2025-0902/183.

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This study reviewed the effect of plastic pollution to the society, as human environment in recent times is associated with pollution arising from different sources. One of the sources of environmental pollution is plastic. The increased use of plastic by man is in no doubt contributing to the high rate of environmental pollution with its associated effects unknown to many people. The objectives of this study were to find out the effects of plastic pollution on human life, wildlife and aquatic life. Findings from the study revealed that plastic pollution had negative effects on human, terrestr

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Kamara, Musa, Mohammad Imran Azizi, Richard Edmond Victor Sesay, Bahirullah Rahmani, and David Bangura. "Assessing the Impact and Management of Plastic Pollution in Freetown: A Comprehensive Situational Analysis." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 9 (2024): 718–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i94450.

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This paper aimed to identify the sources, types, challenges, and impacts of plastic pollution in Freetown, providing a comprehensive situational analysis. The study employed a qualitative and integrative literature review, contextualizing data from various sources, including government reports and international organizations. Databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science were utilized to compile and analyze relevant information. Findings showed that 80% of Freetown's 40,600 tons/year of plastic waste is dumped in the streets. Sachet bags are the dominant, accounting for 70-80% o

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Lee, Hankyu, Seohyun Byeon, Jin Hwi Kim, Jae-Ki Shin, and Yongeun Park. "Construction of a Real-Time Detection for Floating Plastics in a Stream Using Video Cameras and Deep Learning." Sensors 25, no. 7 (2025): 2225. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25072225.

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Rivers act as natural conduits for the transport of plastic debris from terrestrial sources to marine environments. Accurately quantifying plastic debris in surface waters is essential for comprehensive environmental impact assessments. However, research on the detection of plastic debris in surface waters remains limited, particularly regarding real-time monitoring in natural environments following heavy rainfall events. This study aims to develop a real-time visual recognition model for floating plastic debris detection using deep learning with multi-class classification. A YOLOv8 algorithm

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Thakur, Vandana, Vishal Chaudhary, Vikash Vikash, and Vipasha Vipasha. ""Micro and Nano Plastic as an Emerging Threat on Human Health"." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 2 (2025): 1215–23. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-100212151223.

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The term "plastics," which comes from the Greek word "plastikos," refers to a broad category of synthetic and semi-synthetic materials that have not only contributed to human development but also caused serious problems for the environment and human health. Larger plastic objects break down to produce microplastics (less than 5 mm) and nanoplastics (less than 0.1 µm), which are dangerous to human health and common in ecosystems. Both marine and terrestrial habitats include these microscopic plastic particles, which come from sources like tire wear, synthetic fibers, plastic breakdown, personal

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Thanh, Nguyen Truong, Pham Van Toan, Tran Van Ty, et al. "Assessment and Sustainable Management Strategies for Plastic Waste in Can Tho City, Vietnam: A Circular Economy Approach." Water 16, no. 7 (2024): 951. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16070951.

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This study presents a comprehensive analysis of plastic waste accumulation in both terrestrial and aquatic environments in Can Tho city, Vietnam, a nation with high per capita plastic consumption and significant plastic waste discharge. Focusing on urban residential areas, riverside communities, suburbs, and rural regions, the research investigates the extent and impact of plastic waste in these diverse settings. Additionally, the study examines the accumulation of plastics at barriers, under bridges, and in the Hau River, identifying the predominance of single-use plastics and their environme

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Dada, O. E. "Land-Based Plastic Pollution and Biocontrol in Developing Countries: Issues, Challenges and Directions." Journal of Engineering Research 25, no. 1 (2020): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.52968/72012319.

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The increasing accumulation of plastic wastes in the environment has been a threat globally with the developing countries bearing the brunt more. In this review, causes, sources and ecological consequences of land-based plastic pollution in developing countries are highlighted with a view to suggesting green solution to the problem of plastic or polymer pollution in terrestrial environment. Besides, the emerging biocontrol measure and its life-cycle analyses are emphasized along with the opportunities arisen from the green method. Thus, the study concluded that biocontrol method is a feasible,

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Rodríguez, Daliannis. "Nanoplastics in the environment: sources, impacts, and challenges." Journal of Advances in Education, Sciences and Humanities 3, no. 1 (2025): 33–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14816616.

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Nanoplastics, defined as plastic particles with dimensions less than 1 μm, represent a growing environmental concern due to their ubiquity and potential adverse effects on ecosystems and human health. This review article analyses the primary sources of nanoplastics, their distribution in different environmental compartments (water, soil, and air), and their mechanisms of toxicity in aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Current methodologies for their detection and characterization are also examined, including spectroscopic, chromatographic, and electron microscopy techniques, highlighting the

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Setyaningsih, Wahyu, Hadiyanto Hadiyanto, and Thomas Triadi Putranto. "Microplastic Pollution in Indonesia: The Contribution of Human Activity to the Abundance of Microplastics." E3S Web of Conferences 448 (2023): 03073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344803073.

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Plastic in Indonesia are used as wrappers on household scale to large industrial products. To reach low-income consumers the company releases cheap plastic products and daily necessities in smaller plastic wrap which causes high use of plastics even in rural areas and causes macro to micro-sized plastics pollution. This study used a systematic literature review method. Google Scholar and Science Direct databases are used in this literature study. The inclusion criteria in selecting articles to be reviewed contain the keywords "microplastic", "microplastic abundance" and "urban areas". Based on

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Raut, R. R., A. R. Kurhe, and G. D. Suryawanshi. "Use of Bacteria as an Effective Measure for Plastic Bioremediation." International Journal of Research Studies on Environment, Earth, and Allied Sciences (IJRSEAS) 2, no. 2 (2025): 19–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15323006.

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AbstractPlastic pollution has emerged as a critical and growing ecological issue, posing significant threats to both human health and natural ecosystems. The widespread accumulation of plastic waste in terrestrial and marine environments has led to severe consequences, including harm to wildlife, contamination of water sources, and the release of toxic chemicals into the environment. Traditional methods of plastic waste management, such as incineration and landfilling, are often inadequate and can exacerbate environmental problems by contributing to air pollution, soil contamination, and green

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Aneja, Shreya, Sunil Kalakoti, and D. S. Parihar. "Urgent Need of Plastic Waste Management: A Review." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 9, no. 9 (2024): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2024.v09.n09.014.

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Plastic waste has emerged as an environmental challenge globally and has become a critical issue with widespread impacts on the environment, produces chemical pollution, creates micro-plastics, kills terrestrial wildlife, human health and animals, choking our oceans, killing and harming marine life and requires an immediate action. Plastic contaminates the air, soil, and water without appropriate collection and disposal methods, harming ecosystems and humans in the process. Plastic persists in the ecosystem for long, endangering species and dispersing pollutants. The use of plastic also fuels

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Martinho, Sílvia D., Virgínia Cruz Fernandes, Sónia A. Figueiredo, and Cristina Delerue-Matos. "Microplastic Pollution Focused on Sources, Distribution, Contaminant Interactions, Analytical Methods, and Wastewater Removal Strategies: A Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 9 (2022): 5610. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095610.

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Plastics have been one of the most useful materials in the world, due to their distinguishing characteristics: light weight, strength, flexibility, and good durability. In recent years, the growing consumption of plastics in industries and domestic applications has revealed a serious problem in plastic waste treatments. Pollution by microplastics has been recognized as a serious threat since it may contaminate all ecosystems, including oceans, terrestrial compartments, and the atmosphere. This micropollutant is spread in all types of environments and is serving as a “minor but efficient” vecto

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Narayan Hota, Hari, H. Malathi, and Rajashree Panigrahi. "Microplastics and Human Health: An Emerging Concern in Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments." Health Leadership and Quality of Life 1 (December 30, 2022): 125. https://doi.org/10.56294/hl2022125.

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Introduction: Microplastics in aquatic and terrestrial environments have become an increasing concern in the past several years because of their potential impact on human health. Microplastics are small particles of plastic, under 5mm in size, that are often found in products such as personal care products (microbeads); textiles (microfibers); plastic packaging; etc. These microplastics may persist in the environment and be consumed by organisms low on the food chain and humans high on it.Methods: Microplastic exposure on human health has been investigated extensively by scientists, both in wa

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Samal, Kundan, Satya Ranjan Samal, Saurabh Mishra, and Jagdeep Kumar Nayak. "Sources, Transport, and Accumulation of Synthetic Microfiber Wastes in Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments." Water 16, no. 16 (2024): 2238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16162238.

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The global proliferation of synthetic microfiber waste has emerged as a pressing environmental concern due to its widespread distribution in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Primary sources of synthetic microfibers include laundering of synthetic textiles, manufacturing, and plastic breakdown, with transport via wastewater, runoff, atmospheric deposition, and animal ingestion. This review highlights the sources of microfiber formation and accumulation, ranging from freshwater lakes and rivers to deep-sea sediments. The presence of microfibers in agricultural soils, urban dust, and even

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Alfarros Amar Amanu, Alya Puspita Zahrani, Fitrin Aeni Ristaatin, Alfin Riski Ardillah, and Denny Oktavina Radianto. "Pengaruh Limbah Mikroplastik Terhadap Organisme dan Upaya Penanganannya." Manufaktur: Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri 2, no. 2 (2024): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/manufaktur.v2i2.293.

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In the midst of rapid industrial progress and global economic growth, the use of plastic has increased dramatically, causing serious environmental problems due to the accumulation of plastic waste. One of the most worrying aspects of this problem is the presence of microplastics, namely plastic particles less than five millimeters in size. The more accumulation of plastic waste found in the waters will cause damage to the surrounding water and sea environment, plastic waste that is not collected will be exposed to sunlight and exposure to air, the longer it will decompose into small particles

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Fregola, S., A. Gallo, A. Mastroberardino, S. Procopio, and F. Talarico. "RoverLab: a terrestrial drone-based system for environmental radioactivity monitoring." Journal of Instrumentation 20, no. 07 (2025): C07038. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/07/c07038.

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Abstract This work presents RoverLab, an innovative terrestrial drone-based detection system designed for environmental radioactivity monitoring. RoverLab integrates a plastic scintillator detector (ENVINET SPD32) coupled to a compact photomultiplier tube (Hamamatsu R7401P) and custom front-end electronics. Calibration was performed via laboratory measurements using certified radioactive sources and validated with Monte Carlo simulations (MCNP6.2). RoverLab demonstrated excellent linearity (R2 > 0.99) and sensitivity in detecting radiological anomalies across dose rates ranging from 0 to 14

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Amran, Nur Hanisah, Siti Sarah Mohamad Zaid, Mohd Helmy Mokhtar, Latifah Abd Manaf, and Shatrah Othman. "Exposure to Microplastics during Early Developmental Stage: Review of Current Evidence." Toxics 10, no. 10 (2022): 597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics10100597.

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In the last few decades, microplastics (MPs) have been among the emerging environmental pollutants that have received serious attention from scientists and the general population due to their wide range of potentially harmful effects on living organisms. MPs may originate from primary sources (micro-sized plastics manufactured on purpose) and secondary sources (breakdown of large plastic items through physical, chemical, and biological processes). Consequently, serious concerns are escalating because MPs can be easily disseminated and contaminate environments, including terrestrial, air, groun

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Angie Lorena, Moyano-Molano, Montoya-Rojas Grace Andrea, and Rusinque-Quintero Linda Linney. "Presence of microplastics: Impacts in a marine-coastal environment of the Colombian Caribbean." Global Journal of Ecology 9, no. 1 (2024): 066–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17352/gje.000098.

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Part of the contamination of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems is influenced by mass production, consumption habits, and improper disposal of plastics. Plastic degradation and fragmentation lead to the formation of Microplastics (MPs), small particles that easily infiltrate natural systems and pose ecological risks. These MPs are transported by atmospheric and water circulation dynamics, predominantly accumulating in soils and bodies of water, disrupting ecological processes in water, land, biosphere, and anthroposphere. This contamination adversely affects human productivity and disturbs fau

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Nicolas, Beriot, Peek Joost, Zornoza Raúl, Geissen Violette, and Huerta Lwanga Esperanza. "Low density-microplastics detected in sheep faeces and soil: A case study from the intensive vegetable farming in Southeast Spain." Science of the Total Environment 755 (October 1, 2020): 142653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142653.

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One of the main sources of plastic pollution in agricultural fields is the plastic mulch used by farmers to improve crop production. The plastic mulch is often not removed completely from the fields after harvest. Over time, the plastic mulch that is left of the fields is broken down into smaller particles which are dispersed by the wind or runoff. In the Region of Murcia in Spain, plastic mulch is heavily used for intensive vegetable farming. After harvest, sheep are released into the fields to graze on the vegetable residues. The objective of the study was to assess the plastic contamination

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Meegoda, Jay N., and Mala C. Hettiarachchi. "A Path to a Reduction in Micro and Nanoplastics Pollution." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 8 (2023): 5555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20085555.

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Microplastics (MP) are plastic particles less than 5 mm in size. There are two categories of MP: primary and secondary. Primary or microscopic-sized MP are intentionally produced material. Fragmentation of large plastic debris through physical, chemical, and oxidative processes creates secondary MP, the most abundant type in the environment. Microplastic pollution has become a global environmental problem due to their abundance, poor biodegradability, toxicological properties, and negative impact on aquatic and terrestrial organisms including humans. Plastic debris enters the aquatic environme

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Rizvi, Syed Masroor Hassan. "Development of Sustainable Bio-Based Polymers as Alternatives to Petrochemical Plastics." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 12, no. 06 (2024): 107–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.c01.

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The 21st century is witnessing a paradigm shift in material science and industry due to the increasing environmental concerns associated with traditional petrochemical plastics. This shift has propelled the exploration and development of sustainable alternatives, among which bio-based polymers have emerged as promising contenders. This paper embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the development of sustainable bio-based polymers as alternatives to petrochemical plastics, elucidating their production methods, distinctive properties, diverse applications, and environmental ramifications. The

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F. A. Samiul Islam. "The Impact of Plastic Waste on Ecosystems and Human Health and Strategies for Managing It for A Sustainable Environment." International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science 14, no. 3 (2025): 706–23. https://doi.org/10.51583/ijltemas.2025.140300075.

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Abstract: Over time, the impact of the sharp increase in plastic consumption was not closely monitored by the global community. This has caused an unprecedented volume of mismanaged mixed plastic garbage to enter the ecosystem. One material that is well-recognized and utilized in many different forms in daily life is plastic. Plastic trash has increased dramatically as a result of the widespread use of a variety of plastic products. Toxic plastic use can be caused by a variety of human health issues, including breathing difficulties, liver dysfunction, eye irritation, respiratory problems, vis

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de Souza, Acácio Silva, Patricia Garcia Ferreira, Iva Souza de Jesus, et al. "Recent Progress in Polyolefin Plastic: Polyethylene and Polypropylene Transformation and Depolymerization Techniques." Molecules 30, no. 1 (2024): 87. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30010087.

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This paper highlights the complexity and urgency of addressing plastic pollution, drawing attention to the environmental challenges posed by improperly discarded plastics. Petroleum-based plastic polymers, with their remarkable range of physical properties, have revolutionized industries worldwide. Their versatility—from flexible to rigid and hydrophilic to hydrophobic—has fueled an ever-growing demand. However, their versatility has also contributed to a massive global waste problem as plastics pervade virtually every ecosystem, from the depths of oceans to the most remote terrestrial landsca

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Belioka, Maria-Paraskevi, and Dimitrios S. Achilias. "The Effect of Weathering Conditions in Combination with Natural Phenomena/Disasters on Microplastics’ Transport from Aquatic Environments to Agricultural Soils." Microplastics 3, no. 3 (2024): 518–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microplastics3030033.

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Concern over microplastics (MPs) in the environment is rising. Microplastics are generally known to exist in aquatic settings, but less is known about their occurrence in soil ecosystems. When plastic waste builds up in agricultural areas, it can have a negative impact on the environment and food sources, as well as have an indirect effect on all trophic levels of the food chain. This paper addresses the relationship between microplastics and the management of plastic waste, which contributes to their accumulation, and it describes the sources and the movement processes of microplastics in agr

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Bansal, O. P., and Anjul Singh. "A REVIEW ON MICROPLASTIC IN THE SOILS AND THEIR IMPACT ON SOIL MICROBES, CROPS AND HUMANS." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 10, no. 9 (2022): 245–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v10.i9.2022.4812.

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For modern human life, since the beginning of the 21st century, plastic become indispensable. The golden period for the plastic industry was the second half of the 20th century when plastic-based products bucket to the car were manufactured. Due to mismanagement, and indiscriminate use microplastics are emerging as persistent terrestrial pollutants. In the last decade, environmental scientists and other stakeholders have paid serious attention to soil pollution by microplastics. In soils, the microplastic particles act as a vector for the toxic persistent organic pollutants and potentially tox

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Pinto da Costa, João, Ana Paço, Patrícia S. M. Santos, Armando C. Duarte, and Teresa Rocha-Santos. "Microplastics in soils: assessment, analytics and risks." Environmental Chemistry 16, no. 1 (2019): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/en18150.

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Environmental contextThere is increasing concern from both the general public and the scientific community about microplastic-related pollution. Despite the alarming and well-documented accumulation of plastics in the marine environment, little attention has been paid to the sources, fate and effects of microplastics in terrestrial settings. We overview the prevalence of microplastics in soils, evaluate their impacts, and appraise the current difficulties in their determinations in terms of sampling, isolation and identification. AbstractThere has been an increasing interest by both the genera

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Ellos, Dioniela Mae C., Mei-Fang Chien, Chihiro Inoue, et al. "Mesoplastics: A Review of Contamination Status, Analytical Methods, Pollution Sources, Potential Risks, and Future Perspectives of an Emerging Global Environmental Pollutant." Toxics 13, no. 3 (2025): 227. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13030227.

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Mesoplastics are emerging environmental pollutants that can pose a threat to the environment. Researching mesoplastics is crucial as they bridge the gap between macroplastics and microplastics by determining their role in plastic fragmentation and pathways, as well as their ecological impact. Investigating mesoplastic sources will help develop targeted policies and mitigation strategies to address plastic pollution. These pollutants are found across aquatic, terrestrial, and agricultural ecosystems. Unlike microplastics, mesoplastics are reviewed in the scientific literature. This paper focuse

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Zlateva, Ivelina, Marcel Ricker, Violeta Slabakova та ін. "Analysis of terrestrial and riverine sources of plastic litter contributing to plastic pollution in the Western Black Sea using а lagrangian particle tracking model". Marine Pollution Bulletin 209 (грудень 2024): 117108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117108.

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Ahmed, Shahnawaz, and Nirmala Umapathy. "Effects of Microplastic Exposure on Different Speciesin Ecosystem." Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science 13, no. 5 (2025): 154–69. https://doi.org/10.35629/9467-1305154169.

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Microplastic pollution poses a pervasive threat to ecosystems, prompting concerns about its longterm effects on various species across different environments. This article reviews the ecotoxicological implications of microplastic exposure on diverse organisms, emphasizing aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Microplastics, originating from sources like industrial processes and plastic waste, infiltrate environments through water and air, affecting species via trophic transfer. In aquatic ecosystems, the impact on fish, mollusks, and other organisms is evident through bioaccumulation and habitat

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Fu, P. Q., K. Kawamura, C. M. Pavuluri, T. Swaminathan, and J. Chen. "Molecular characterization of urban organic aerosol in tropical India: contributions of primary emissions and secondary photooxidation." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10, no. 6 (2010): 2663–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-2663-2010.

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Abstract. Organic molecular composition of PM10 samples, collected at Chennai in tropical India, was studied using capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Fourteen organic compound classes were detected in the aerosols, including aliphatic lipids, sugar compounds, lignin products, terpenoid biomarkers, sterols, aromatic acids, hydroxy-/polyacids, phthalate esters, hopanes, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), and photooxidation products from biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). At daytime, phthalate esters were found to be the most abundant compound class; however, at nightt

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Prapanchan, Venkatraman Nagarani, Erraiyan Kumar, Thirumalaisamy Subramani, Udayakumar Sathya, and Peiyue Li. "A Global Perspective on Microplastic Occurrence in Sediments and Water with a Special Focus on Sources, Analytical Techniques, Health Risks, and Remediation Technologies." Water 15, no. 11 (2023): 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15111987.

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Microplastics have become so pervasive that they seem to be present all around us due to the significant environmental threat they pose. Microplastic pollutants have become an issue as global plastic manufacturing has increased. Microplastics are plastic wastes with particulates less than 5 mm in size that are absorbed by sediment, water, the atmosphere, and living beings before affecting health. Moreover, there is a shortage of knowledge on the distribution, sources, toxic effects, analytical techniques, and removal technologies of microplastics. This review examines the distribution and glob

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Upadhyay, Kshitij, and Samir Bajpai. "Challenges and solutions in COVID-19 related pandemic solid waste management (PSWM) - A detailed analysis with special focus on plastic waste." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1032, no. 1 (2022): 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1032/1/012029.

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Abstract A pandemic like novel coronavirus 2’ (SARS-CoV-2) not only poses serious public health repercussions but also affects the socio-economic and environmental conditions of the affected countries. The increased consumption of material resources in conjunction with ‘containment and preventive measures’ is generating an unprecedented amount of potentially infectious solid waste, especially that of plastic origin, which if mismanaged, is bound to affect the ecosystem and public health, as the virus can survive on fomites for longer duration. COVID-19 related pandemic waste, such as Personal

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