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Articles de revues sur le sujet « The Forced Buyer »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 2 juin 2025

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

van Vliet, Lars. "The Dutch postwar restoration of rights regime regarding movable property." Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis 87, no. 4 (2019): 651–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718190-00874p11.

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SummaryDuring the Second World War Germany and German nationals looted the Netherlands and its nationals of many valuable assets, that were taken to Germany. Often the looting took the form of forced sales. In some cases, the sales price was too low, in other cases the German buyer paid market value or more, but often the buyer paid with guilders looted from the Dutch State. After the liberation of the Netherlands the ‘restoration of rights regime’ enabled victims of forced sales to seek annulment of the sales. This article concentrates on those movable goods that were sold to German buyers an

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Wagner, Gerhard. "Termination and cure under the Common European Sales Law: Consumer protection misunderstood." Common Market Law Review 50, Special Issue (2013): 147–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2013041.

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The CESL'sscheme of remedies for defective performance by the seller is different for commercial sales and for consumer sales. In case of a commercial transaction (B2B), the seller has a right to cure defective performance either by repair or by replacement, before the merchant-buyer is entitled toterminate the contract. The priority of cure over rescission offers an efficient solution as it keeps buyer opportunism at bay, while preserving the incentives of the seller to deliver conforming goods. The scheme of remedies for transactions involving consumer-buyers(B2C)deviates from this reasonabl

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Firsty Sasi Suci Ramadhani, R. Teddy Prima Anggriawan, and Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar Purwanto. "Keterkaitan Pemberian Discount Pada Produk Kosmetik Dengan Konsep Predatory Pricing Dalam Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha." Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 2 (2023): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.59581/deposisi.v1i2.562.

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Giving discounts on each product is also the main target to increase the number of buyers. Discount is a price discount given by the seller to the buyer as a reward for certain activities from the buyer that are pleasant for the seller. Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Usaha Tidak Sehat has regulated how a business actor may not practice business competition by setting prices below other business competitors. One of them is known as Predatory Pricing, which is an act of a business actor providing a very low price for his product so that his competitors are

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Kleňová, Veronika. "Zur evictio in libertatem." Tijdschrift voor rechtsgeschiedenis 85, no. 3-4 (2017): 434–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718190-08534p02.

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On evictio in libertatem. – By the evictio in libertatem might be affected the sale of a statuliber, likewise the sale of a slave whom the fideicommissaria libertas was bequeathed and who were sold without mentioning their condicio. Evictio in libertatem refers also to the sale of a slave whose freedom was ordered through an earlier lex venditionis which was not repeated to the buyer and finally to the sale of a liber homo that was bought without the buyer`s knowledge of his freedom. Besides the dispersed phenomena of evictio in libertatem the paper deals with the cases where the liability of

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Ratna, S.S., M.Hum., Maharani Patria. "Strategi Kesantunan Dalam Melayangkan Protes di Restoran Jepang Kajian Sosiopragmatik." KIRYOKU 4, no. 2 (2020): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/kiryoku.v4i2.124-129.

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A protest is something that really needs to be careful in its delivery. This study examines the strategy of buyers in protesting at a Japanese restaurant. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the data collection method of the literature method. The technique used is documentation techniques, namely data collection techniques through reading text or text reading, assessment, and recording all literature related to this research. The results achieved in this study will be presented in the form of a description. The results of this study indicate that the dominant strategy used b

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Ningsih Randiyah Nasution. "JUAL BELI TERPAKSA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM." I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan 1, no. 1 (2024): 21–38. https://doi.org/10.63424/itiqadiah.v1i1.21.

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This paper discusses forced buying and selling, which in this paper the author tries to see forced buying and selling in the eyes of Islamic law. in this article the author uses a qualitative method that is looking for literature that discusses this issue including the books of fiqh muamalah. In a search conducted by the author, it was found that buying and selling with coercive elements in the concept of Islamic buying and selling is strictly prohibited. However, if buying and selling is not forced but due to being forced to sell at a low price in an emergency situation it is okay, but if the

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Dr., Nguyen Anh Quoc. "Possession of Money." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE HUMANITY & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH 3, no. 05 (2024): 554–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11401163.

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The relationship between humans and nature is inevitable, it is a direct cause-and-effect relationship. Natural human relationships are characterized by human-to-human communication. People are products of each other in communication, so human communication is free. Inevitability in natural relations becomes freedom in human communication. Freedom in human communication is creativity. Creativity makes people differentiate into subjects and products. Internal products correspond to standards, external products correspond to money. Human communication becomes the standard exchange, money is soci

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Vasiliauskas, Aidas Vasilis, Aurimas Vilkelis, Virgilija Zinkevičiūtė, and Nijolė Batarlienė. "DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMOBILE DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS ON THE BASIS OF MULTI‐CRITERIA EVALUATION OF DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS." TRANSPORT 25, no. 4 (2010): 361–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/transport.2010.45.

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The days when a buyer was forced to choose from what is being offered have passed. These days, buyers demand a product that would answer their exclusive expectations at a time of their preference and at an acceptable price. Therefore, manufacturers aiming to survive the competition battle have to rethink their operation strategies. Special importance is attached to the process of development and reconstruction of supply chains, and the process which may feature particularities, depending on the branch of industry. Automobile manufacturing is the biggest the fastest industry developing across t

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Ozcan, Pinar, and Douglas Hannah. "Forced Ecosystems and Digital Stepchildren: Reconfiguring Advertising Suppliers to Realize Disruptive Social Media Technology." Strategy Science 5, no. 3 (2020): 193–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/stsc.2020.1366.

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Research often examines disruption in the context of head-to-head competition between firms and technologies. In contrast, we examine the unique dynamics of disruptive technologies within supplier ecosystems. We do so through an inductive multiple case study set in the global advertising industry from 2008–2013, as the industry grappled with the emergence of social media. Using rich archival and field data, we closely track five global consumer goods manufacturers and their associated advertising suppliers as they attempted to integrate social media into their advertising activities. Our prima

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E. Putranto, Puji Setyawan. "Switching Cost to Customer Loyalty: Operation and Business Relationship." Business and Entrepreneurial Review 5, no. 1 (2016): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/ber.v5i1.1008.

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Many business customers to day consolidate their supply basis and implementing preferred supplier programs. Consequently suppliers forced to gain a key supplier status from their customers where as a collaborative buyer-seller relationship represents a source of competitive advance. The vendors sometimes in flict switching costs on their customers, to prevent them from defecting to new suppliers. In a competitive setting where competition dominated by a price war, the potential switching costs might be an exit barrier and a binding factor of customer loyalty. ln efforts to address that issue t

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Khatimah, Husnul. "PRAKTIK JUAL BELI TANPA PENCANTUMAN HARGA MAKANAN MENURUT FIQH MUAMALAH DAN â€˜URF (Studi Kasus Warung Makan Seafood di Kecamatan Kartasura)." Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi 2, no. 1 (2020): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/alhakim.v2i1.2489.

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AbstractThe practice of buying and selling without the inclusion of food prices is classified as buying and selling that does not apply transparency between the seller and the buyer because the buyer has the right to determine any price for the food sold even beyond what is predicted by the buyer. This thesis aims to determine the analysis of buying and selling practices without the inclusion of food prices according to fiqh muamalah and â€˜urf case study of seafood eating stalls in Kartasura District. This research is a field research, namely research conducted in the field, where the events

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Zohira, Akhatova Daughter of Akhtam. "ANGEL BOLIGAN'S WORK: SOCIAL CRITICISM IN THE GROTESQUE STYLE." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 5, no. 5 (2025): 984–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15520793.

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The work of Angel Boligan is fascinating, as through the symbols and images depicted in his pieces, he illustrates the psychological and emotional separation of humanity, as well as the influence of technology and social networks on human thought. For instance, in the work The Offering and the Sheep, the stick associated with the Facebook logo and the image of sheep with their heads down express the loss of independent thinking and the intensification of manipulation. In Easter Bread, the criticism of the “like” and “status” struggles present on social networks is portr

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Ivarsson, Inge, and Claes Göran Alvstam. "Upstream Control and Downstream Liberty of Action?" Review of Market Integration 2, no. 1 (2010): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492921000200104.

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This article deals with the issue whether the ambition by foreign TNCs to secure quality control, technology and knowledge exclusiveness, cost efficiency and delivery terms among its host country suppliers leads to a strategy to tie up the suppliers to a forced dependence on their customers. It is often assumed that the need by foreign TNCs to secure upstream control in the host country will lead to putting pressure on its local suppliers to limit contacts with competing clients and to become the dominant customer. Our empirical studies among Swedish TNCs, in Brazil, China, India, Mexico, Thai

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Kaur, Simran, and R. K. Tailor. "Digital marketing and it’s impact on the buying behaviour of the consumers." Journal of Management Research and Analysis 10, no. 2 (2023): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jmra.2023.022.

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In this highly competitive and innovation progression market the use of web has increased unexceptionally which have forced the market to move from traditional old form to new digital marketing. The recent expansion and advancement of web use or commitment of buyer and sellers have increased as the result of which consumers approach is changing and companies should have in depth examination of it. Therefore, this research studies is conducted to analyse the impact of digital marketing on the consumer’s buying behaviour in this cutthroat market. Digital marketing refers to the way through which

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Kim, Wan Jin, and Chang Gyu Choi. "Protecting Creditors in Sectioned Buildings with Lost Independent Boundaries: Precedents for Auctions and Forced Bankruptcy." Korea Real Estate Institute 34, no. 2 (2024): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35136/krer.34.2.5.

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Our Constitution stipulates that all property rights that have economic value are guaranteed under public and private law. Nevertheless, the current Civil Execution Act has institutional shortcomings in safeguarding the interests of creditors, and the auction procedures for Sectioned Buildings, for which confirming independent boundaries is challenging, tend to infringe on or damage creditors' rights. The Civil Execution Act states that for Sectioned Buildings for which verifying independent boundaries is difficult, the auction application shall be dismissed or the auction commencement decisio

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Utama, Damasius Wikaryana, I. Gusti Lanang Agung Raditya Putra, and I. Putu Satwika. "Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Custom Furniture Berbasis Website." J-SAKTI (Jurnal Sains Komputer dan Informatika) 3, no. 1 (2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30645/j-sakti.v3i1.96.

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Information is the king pin in business. Companies challenge their self to get an actual and factual information to be exist and win the tender. Companies are forced to use an up-to-date technology to produce the information needed. Especially in custom furniture company that has a long business process. It starts from measuring, modelling, budgeting, quotation, re-measuring, quality control, budget realization, until invoice printing. All of those processes must be organized in 1 management, so the custom furniture company can provide the actual and factual information for their customers. CV

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Soetikno, Nooryantini, Yuspihana Fitrial, and Iin Khusnul Khotimah. "Diversifikasi Produk Pengolahan Ikan pada Kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga Pengusaha Karamba Ikan Banyu Hirang, Desa Bangkal, Kecamatan Cempaka, Kota Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan." PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 3, no. 2 (2018): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v3i2.385.

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Fishery product diversification activities can be used to overcome problems that are often experienced by fish cage entrepreneurs. If there is an excess harvest of fresh fish or the yield is forced to do due to sudden changes in water conditions (such as water pollution, excess capacity of the buyer, the death of fresh fish), the problem has not resolved so far. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and skills for housewife of �karamba� businesspeople in the form of making presto of soft thorn carp and nugget of tilapia in Bangkal Village, Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City, Sout

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M., Saravanan, and Soumya K. "A STUDY ON WOMEN CONSUMERS' ATTITUDE OF PURCHASING CAR WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PALAKKAD CITY." International Journal of Marketing & Financial Management 2, no. 5 (2014): 40–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10801286.

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<strong> </strong> <strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <em>In today’s competitive world, every company has to study consumer purchasing power and behaviors prior to develop marketing plan for their product. This enables the marketer to understand who constitute the market, what and why the market buys, who participate in and influences the buying process, and how, when and where consumer buy. Buyer behavior is deeply rooted in psychology with dashes of sociology thrown in just to make things more interesting.  Since every person in the world is different, it is impossible to have simple

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Leko Šimić, Mirna, and Ana Pap. "Generation Z buying behavior change in the COVID-19 pandemic context." Ekonomski vjesnik 34, no. 2 (2021): 361–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.51680/ev.34.2.9.

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Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze the changes in Croatian Generation Z buying behavior due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of the pandemic, all governments have imposed different measures that directly and indirectly impact consumer behavior. Recent studies have mostly recorded a dynamic increase in online shopping, stockpiling, and change in priorities from luxury to basic goods. This study will specifically look into the relation between Generation Z buying behavior change and their exposure to the COVID-19 pandemic as well as its impact on their perception of the qua

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Ahlawat, Sunita S., and D. Jordan Lowe. "An Examination of Internal Auditor Objectivity: In-House versus Outsourcing." AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 23, no. 2 (2004): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/aud.2004.23.2.147.

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The internal audit function is evolving from its traditional oversight function to one that includes a wider spectrum of activities that add value to their organizations. In addition, economic pressures have forced many companies to consider outsourcing as an alternative. These ongoing changes have caused some concern regarding the potential lack of objectivity and independence for internal auditors. This exploratory study examines whether outsourcing of the internal audit function is susceptible to client advocacy vis-a`-vis in-house auditing, which itself may be sensitive to an employer advo

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Amalia Anwar, Reski, Nurtaqwa Amin, and Andi Muttaqin Mustari. "Marketing Communication Strategies For Bandeng Fish Products Without Born During The Covid-19 Pandemic In UKM Poklahsar Cahaya Bandeng Maros." RESPON JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA ILMU KOMUNIKASI 3, no. 1 (2022): 140–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/respon.v3i1.106.

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Marketing is a way to introduce and promote a product with the aim that consumers can be interested and then end up with a transaction or exchange process between the seller and the buyer. The impact of the COVID-19 virus outbreak that hit the economic sector, especially for Small and Medium Enterprises, forced the public to adapt to the habits and lifestyles of the new normal era, as was experienced by UKM Poklahsar Cahaya Bandeng Maros. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method which is useful for providing facts and data phenomena regarding the marketing communication str

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Pangeran, Pangeran. "POST-PANDEMIC MSMEs RECOVERY CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES IN MEDAN CITY." JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies) 6, no. 3 (2022): 375–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v6i3.7151.

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The Covid 19 pandemic is a situation that has a very direct impact on MSMEs. The situation of spread of this disease greatly disrupts the activities of human life, including in the world of economy and trade. MSMEs as the basis of the people's economy at the grassroots level have been severely affected, starting from bans on leaving the house, restrictions on trading hours, to forced closures due to the implementation of the Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) policy. The real impact is that sales figures fell drastically and prices of basic necessities rose sharply. This paper aims to anal

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Gradia Okultra Alba and Alan Siti Nurrizky. "Keabsahan Transaksi Jual Beli Rumah Ditinjau Dari Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata." Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2, no. 2 (2023): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jurrish.v2i2.1267.

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Buying and selling is a legal relationship that has rights and obligations between the parties, including house buying and selling transactions through a House Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) and Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB) carried out in front of a notary. The study has a goal, namely to find out and analyze the validity of buying and selling transactions of houses in the perspective of the Civil Code. Juridical-normatic is used as a research method whose approach is in the form of laws and literature studies. The result of this study is a house sale and purchase agreement, namely a speci

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Sarang, Joshi P., H. V. Bhasin, Rakesh Verma, and Manoj Govind Kharat. "Critical Success Factors for Supplier Development and Buyer Supplier Relationship." International Journal of Strategic Decision Sciences 7, no. 1 (2016): 18–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsds.2016010102.

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Development of supplier base is becoming mandatory for buyers, as it is not possible to manufacture all components in house, or to search new supplier every time. It is recommended that supplier base of buyer should be self-efficient and developed one to achieve competitive advantages. This development of supplier can be achieved by applying different supplier development practices and buyer supplier relationship practices as per the requirement. In this article, Exploratory Factor analysis (EFA) is applied for grouping the critical success factors with their items by using SPSS software. 6 fa

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Santos, Juliana Bonomi, and Sandro Cabral. "Public procurement capabilities as engines for collaboration and enhanced performance in complex projects." International Journal of Operations & Production Management 42, no. 1 (2021): 32–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-02-2021-0098.

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PurposeThis paper explores how public buyers' capabilities promote collaboration with private suppliers to obtain enhanced performance in complex projects.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted two case studies on the procurement of complex military projects by the Brazilian armed forces involving public buyers and private suppliers. The authors followed the Gioia methodology to inductively analyze data from interviews, official documents, media articles and project meeting notes.FindingsThe authors identified public procurement capabilities that are antecedents of collaborative trus

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Sizova, D. A., T. V. Sizova, and N. A. Volobuev. "MERCHANDISING AS AN ELEMENT OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF A TRADING COMPANY IN MODERN TIMES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 3/2, no. 135 (2023): 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.03.02.023.

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The intensification of competition between market participants makes it necessary to use modern methods of promoting goods. Professional sellers using methods that are based on the psychological attitudes of potential buyers try to present their goods in a favorable light for themselves and pay attention to it, while exerting pressure on the buyer, which forces him to perform certain actions. Among such methods, merchandising occupies a special place, which encourages the buyer to buy and increases the turnover at the enterprise. The market leaders are those companies that actively implement i

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Cătălina, Bălinişteanu. "The Fabrication of Tess of the d'Urbervilles as Femme Fatale." Limbaj si context / Speech and Context International Journal of Linguistics, Semiotics and Liteary Science 1-2(2016), no. 8 (2017): 65–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.447172.

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<em>In a consumerist society the human body becomes a fetish, and sexual fetishism is also expressed in the 19<sup>th</sup> century literature through the prototype of femme fatale. Most authors, who dealt with this issue, highlight the display of power imposed by the fetishized body on the persons who desire it. Due to the bourgeoisie’s hypocrite morality, the 19<sup>th</sup> century society wanted to conceal sexuality, this being reflected in different forms of prostitution. The female body seen as fetish by male consumers establishes the relation between the buyer and purchaser. Many young

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Harshada Raut. "A Voyage of Marketing from Swadeshi Movement to Indigenous Branding Destined towards Vikasit Bharat 2047." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 31s (2025): 230–40. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i31s.5028.

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India was known as the golden sparrow from the time immemorial. The gold lied in the richness of the resources. It also lied in the richness of the Indian knowledge system. It is due to the invasion of various foreign dynasties that ruined the wealth to ashes. Also this golden sparrow, mere remained the golden caged sparrow with the colonial supremacy thereafter. With the British rule the wealth yet degraded more. Once the producers turned into just the raw material provider and later on the forced market for the mechanized sellers. Whether or not consumption is satisfied, the Indian mind-set

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Kotlińska, Janina. "Local Development and Sale of Municipal Real Estate." Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i Prognozy 16, no. 1 (2018): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.56583/br.386.

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Local development is associated with investments, the implementation of which requires significant financial resources. Revenues are the primary source of these funds, but also own income or non-returnable funds from abroad. Thus, those local self-governments (LGU ) will develop, which actively and effectively participate in the real estate market, as well as those that will have the possibility to incur liabilities. The indicated conditions are closely related to the construction of an individual debt limit of LGU. In the study, attention was focused on the effects of changing the LGU debt li

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Shireen, Bojja. "Balancing Seller Power and Buyer Power for Small Businesses." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) 10, no. 1 (2025): 2118–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14848311.

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SMEs are very important in the global economy and they have some issues regarding seller power and buyer power. They weaken a business's power to fix prices, bargain for better deals, and guarantee long-term profits. Thus, large firms generally have better negotiation advantages based on big purchasing power and market impact while small companies have fewer opportunities and are under unfavorable trade conditions. This paper seeks to look at the forces of both seller and buyer power in relation to small businesses while looking at the dynamics and risks associated with these forces. This pape

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Vyacheslav V, Shevtsov, and Vyachisty Dmitry D. "Relations Between the Soviet Government and the Technical Intelligentsia in 1917–1919." Humanitarian Vector 15, no. 6 (2020): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2020-15-6-23-33.

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The article presents an overview of the political measures of the Soviet government to marginalize the socio-professional group of technical intelligentsia in 1917–1919. The article describes the process of forming the attitude of the Soviet government to the social group of technical specialists in the conditions of the accomplished October revolution and the Civil war in the country. The political writings of V. I. Lenin as the leader of the Bolshevik party and the head of the country regarding the place of technical specialists in the social space of the new state were characterized. The mo

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Mykytenko, N. V., and Y. V. Biliavska. "Determinants of Consumer Behaviour in the COVID-19 Pandemic." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 3, no. 49 (2021): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2021-3-175-184.

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The article is aimed at identifying typical determinants of consumer behaviour amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, and identifying current consumer trends and priorities in purchasing goods. An attempt is made to identify the main changes in the behaviour of modern consumers and the extent of changes in their preferences for buying goods. Consumer behaviour is defined as a complex socio-economic and, generally, interdisciplinary phenomenon accumulating a whole range of determinants. The authors have identified key factors determining consumer behaviour in the COVID-19 pandemic. It is confirmed that

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Awan, Sabir, Sheeraz Ahmed, Fasee Ullah, et al. "IoT with BlockChain: A Futuristic Approach in Agriculture and Food Supply Chain." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (June 23, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5580179.

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Agricultural food production is projected to be 70% higher by 2050 than it is today, with the world population rising to more than 9 billion, 34% higher than it is now. The farmers have been forced to produce more with the same resources. This pressure means that optimizing productivity is one of the main objectives of the producers but also in a sustainable way. Not only does agriculture face a decline in production, but it has also had to face limitations in data collection, storing, securing, and sharing, climate change, increases in input prices, traditional food supply chain systems where

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Matveeva, Natalia. "Forestry in the Congo Basin Countries and Measures to Improve its Efficiency." Uchenie zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN 66, no. 1 (2024): 80–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31132/2412-5717-2024-66-1-80-92.

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The article offers insight into the main stages of the formation of forestry into an independent branch of the economy in African countries, the forest areas of which constitute a common ecosystem, one of the largest in the world. The features of the system of relations between the main subjects of economic activity in the forest sector, that developed during the colonial period, and its subsequent evolution after the transition to the planned formation of the forest management sphere are characterized. The results of the implementation of forest management plans in concessions are analyzed, i

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Tajani, Francesco, Pierluigi Morano, Marco Locurcio, and Paola Amoruso. "A logical operating model for the assessment of the forced sale value in the judicial procedures." Valori e Valutazioni 29 (January 2022): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20212904.

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With reference to real estate auctions activated in the context of judicial procedures (bankruptcy and/or executive), this work develops and tests a logical operating model for the assessment of the forced sale value. This is determined from the market value of the asset by applying an appropriate discount (or premium) coefficient based on the potential risks of the urban and market context in which the property is located. The estimated coefficient allows for determination of the auction value of the property to be sold which, due to yields obtainable and transaction risk, is admissible in te

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Kacprzak, Agnieszka. "SPRZEDAŻ RZECZY KRADZIONEJ." Zeszyty Prawnicze 2, no. 1 (2017): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2012.2.1.03.

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THE SALE OF STOLEN GOODSSummary The most complex analysis of the legal consequences resulting fromthe sale of stolen goods can be found in the Digest 18,1,34,3. Paul frames three separate hypotheses, in which the solutions differ depending on whether the contracting parties, or at least one of them, when stipulating the contract, were aware that the goods for sale had been stolen. If both parties were aware that the object of sale was res furtiva, the contract was void, i.e. neither party was obliged towards the other. Where only the buyer was aware of the circumstances then the seler was not

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Zhmudinskyi, V. "SELLING PRODUCTS AT A PRICE LOWER THAN THE PRODUCTION COST: TAX CONSEQUENCES." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 2(54) (September 9, 2022): 67–72. https://doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2022.2(54).264405.

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The paper considers topical issues related to taxation of business operations involving the sale by producers of their own products at a price lower than the production cost. It is indicated that manufacturers determine the price of their own products based on their cost price. Attention is drawn to the fact that sometimes, some manufacturers are forced to sell their products at a price lower than their production cost for certain objective reasons, in particular due to the expiration date of such products. It is investigated that business operations for the sale of products at a price below t

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Anwar, Yesmil, Sigid Sigid Suseno, and Nella Sumika Putri. "LAW ENFORCEMENT OF THE BANDUNG REGIONAL REGULATIONS ON THE ORDERLINESS, CLEANLINESS, AND THE BEAUTY." Sriwijaya Law Review 1, no. 1 (2017): 093. http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.vol1.iss1.11.pp093-109.

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The Number of sidewalk vendors in Bandung has reached 11,000 with no decline in growth according to the survey conducted by Indonesian University of Education/ Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) in collaboration with Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda or regional development planning agency) Bandung. Sidewalk vendor is one of the main contributors to the dirtiness and traffic congestion in Bandung. Bandung has passed a Regional Regulation Numbered 3 and 5 about Cleanliness, Orderliness and the Beauty to prevent and to build the sidewalk vendors. However, lack of legal awaren

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Binkovska, Anzhela, and Olha Kudyrko. "Modernization of the vehicle control system." Bulletin of Kharkov National Automobile and Highway University, no. 98 (November 29, 2022): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30977/bul.2219-5548.2022.98.0.58.

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Problem. The car is the most massive vehicle in the world. Millions of cars are produced annually. Automobile companies are forced to constantly improve the design of the car so that each car finds its buyer. Modern models appear, new car systems are developed and implemented. In order to identify the most important car control system for modernization, a synthesis of local selection priorities was carried out. Improvement of car systems is quite relevant nowadays. Goal. As a result of the analysis, the purpose of the study was highlighted: to conduct a synthesis of local priorities for the se

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Fatima, Siti, Andang Subaharianto, and Edy Hariyadi. "POLA-POLA KOMUNIKASI DALAM INTERAKSI JUAL BELI DI PASAR LOAK “BLOK M” JEMBER." SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik 20, no. 1 (2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/semiotika.v20i1.12169.

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This research observes the communication patterns in the buying and selling interactions that occur between buyers and sellers at the "Blok M" flea market in Jember. The object of research is focused on used book sellers, and used clothing sellers (babebo). The purpose of this study is to describe the communication patterns that are formed through the process of interaction and reveal the cultural themes contained in the buying and selling interaction activities between sellers and buyers in the Jember "Blok M" flea market. To achieve the research objectives ethnographic analysis of the James

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Charterina, Jon, Jon Landeta, and Imanol Basterretxea. "Mediation effects of trust and contracts on knowledge-sharing and product innovation." European Journal of Innovation Management 21, no. 2 (2018): 274–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejim-03-2017-0030.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the mediating role of contracts and trust on the generation of product innovations stemming from buyer-supplier knowledge-sharing (KS) among the members of the supply chain. Together with the individual effects of trust and contracts, their joint effect is examined in order to determine whether these are complementary or alternative mechanisms of safeguarding and control. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on a survey of 202 European machine tool firms acting as buyers and sellers, the authors propose and evaluate a structural equation model. Fi

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Asty Firdausya, Asty Firdausya, and Nila Armelia Windasari. "Customer Acquisition Strategy in Procurement Business (Case Study of CV SAS)." Jurnal EMT KITA 9, no. 1 (2024): 19–29. https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v9i1.3348.

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The procurement industry is currently growing, this situation is driven by its vital role in business operations and spending decisions. This growth has created opportunities and intensified competition. CV SAS is one company that sees business opportunities in the procurement industry. CV SAS has established a sustainable business with reputable buyers, increasing revenue, and 18 procurement licenses across various industries. However, its reliance on a single customer poses significant risks, including dependency and limited diversification. To address this, CV SAS must focus on acquiring ne

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Simonovits, A. "Dynamic adjustment of supply under Buyers' forced substitution." Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie 45, no. 4 (1985): 357–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01355511.

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Bhargava, Hemant K., and Olivier Rubel. "Sales Force Compensation Design for Two-Sided Market Platforms." Journal of Marketing Research 56, no. 4 (2019): 666–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022243719825818.

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The authors study the use of sales agents for network mobilization in a two-sided market platform that connects buyers and sellers, and they examine how the presence of direct and indirect network effects influences the design of the sales compensation plan. They employ a principal–agent model in which the firm tasks sales agents to mobilize the side of the platform that it monetizes (i.e., sellers). Specifically, the presence of network effects alters the agency relationship between the firm and the sales agent, requiring the platform firm to alter the compensation design, and the nature of t

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Humaidi, M. Rif’an. "ANALISIS KHIYAR MAJLIS DI ERA ONLINE SHOP." MIYAH : Jurnal Studi Islam 20, no. 01 (2024): 163–82. https://doi.org/10.33754/miyah.v20i01.1278.

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Abstract: Buying and selling is a type of activity that is often carried out by humans in everyday life. This economic behavior has been formed since humans began to feel the need for other individuals who had goods/services that they did not have even though they needed or wanted them. It is from the development of forms of buying and selling transactions and marketing that we now know the term online shop. The definition of an online shop is a process of purchasing goods or services from those who sell via the internet. Khiy?r Majlis is a voting right owned by the seller and buyer which is a

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Nirwana, Nirwana, Farida Patittingi, and Sri Susyanti Nur. "THE LEGAL PROTECTION FOR REAL LAND RIGHT HOLDER IN CASE OF FORGED RINCIK." Tadulako Law Review 2, no. 2 (2017): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/j25272985.2017.v2.i2.8961.

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The legal Protection For Real Land Right Holder in Case of Forged Rincik. The research aimed to investigate (1) the legal protection for the land owner whose possession was based on rincik evidence, and (2) the legal protection on the good-will buyer based on the forged rincik document used in the land sale transaction. This was the normative legal research, also called the library research or documentary study because the research was only conducted on the written regulations or other legal materials or secondary data consisting of the primary and secondary legal materials. The interview was

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Žufan, P. "Key driving forces in the Czech brewing industry." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 48, No, 7 (2012): 311–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5326-agricecon.

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The paper is a&nbsp;part of solution of a&nbsp;post-doctorate grant awarded by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (GAČR No. 402/02/P059) connected with the research plan of the FBE MUAF in Brno (GAMSM 431100007), and it focuses on environmental analysis of the brewing industry in the Czech Republic with a&nbsp;focus on the key driving forces in this industry. The basic types of analysed driving forces are the following: long-term growth rate of the industry, character of customers and how they use the product, product innovation, process innovation, marketing innovation, entry/

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Rodríguez, Rocío, Göran Svensson, Sergio Román, and Greg Wood. "Teleological sales and purchase approaches in complex business relationships – customers’ expectations before and perceptions after purchase." Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 33, no. 4 (2018): 523–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbim-11-2016-0262.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the actions and interactions that take place before and after purchase between a service provider (service seller) and its customers (service buyers) in complex business relationships. Specifically, it is to examine customers’ expectations of the service provider’s service offer before purchase and the same customers’ perceptions of the service solution offered after purchase in a business-to-business (B2B) context. Design/methodology/approach This study adopted a mixed methods design, which combined data generated through in-depth interviews (bo

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M.Saranyamani. "Marketing and Social Media." Shanlax International Journal of Management 6, S1 (2018): 26–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1461253.

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Web  based  life  give  an  unparalleled  stage  to  customers  to  expose  their own  assessments  of  bought  items  and  along  these  lines  encourage  informal correspondence. This paper inspects connections between customer posting conduct and showcasing factors, for example, item cost and quality and investigates how these connections advance as the Internet and shopper audit sites draw in more all inclusive acknowledgment. In view of car show information from a few driving on  

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Hemmert, Martin, DaeSoo Kim, Jisun Kim, and BooYun Cho. "Building the supplier's trust: Role of institutional forces and buyer firm practices." International Journal of Production Economics 180 (October 2016): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2016.05.023.

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