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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Theory and Principle »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Hausken, Kjell. "Principal–Agent Theory, Game Theory, and the Precautionary Principle." Decision Analysis 16, no. 2 (2019): 105–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/deca.2018.0380.

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Cai, Qingsheng. "Theory of Faith." Journal of Social Science Humanities and Literature 6, no. 5 (2023): 228–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53469/jsshl.2023.06(05).33.

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In the 21st century, scientific research should not only study the objective laws of material movement, but also study how human beliefs affect the objective world. We should research such called faith science. In this paper, research has been introduced on the principle of "unity of mind and object", the principle of "system coordination" and the principle of "faith accomplishment". Collectively, these three principles make up the working system of faith science. Trust in love enables all things, Trust in power accomplishes all things.

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Zhang, Qi-hao, and Dian-kui Liu. "Some Problems in the Theory of Nonconservative Elasticity." Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering 10, no. 1 (1986): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/tcsme-1986-0005.

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This study develops the general quasi-variational principles for nonconservative problems in the theory of elasticity such as the quasi-potential energy principle, the quasi-complementary energy principle, the generalized quasi-variational principle and quasi-Hamilton principle. The application of these quasi-variational principles to finite element analysis is also discussed and illustrated with some examples. The total variational principle for nonconservative systems of two variables is also studied.

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Brown, James R. "Einstein’s Principle Theory." ProtoSociology 12 (1998): 144–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/protosociology1998129.

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Caldwell, Cam, Ranjan Karri, and Pamela Vollmar. "Principal Theory and Principle Theory: Ethical Governance from the Follower’s Perspective." Journal of Business Ethics 66, no. 2-3 (2006): 207–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-5586-y.

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Donchin, Anne. "Reworking Autonomy: Toward a Feminist Perspective." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 4, no. 1 (1995): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100005636.

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The principled approach to theory building that has been a conspicuous mark of bioethical theory for the past generation has in recent years fallen under considerable critical scrutiny. Although some critics have confined themselves to reordering the dominant principles, others have rejected a principled approach entirely and turned to alternative paradigms. Prominent among critics are antiprin-ciplists, who want to jettison the principle-based approach altogether and adopt a casuistic (case-specific) model, and communitarians, who favor an eclectic model combining features of both the casuist

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Heshi, Kamal Nosrati, and Hassanali Bakhtiyar Nasrabadi. "Role of Logic and Mentality as the Basics of Wittgenstein’s Picture Theory of Language and Extracting Educational Principles and Methods according to this Theory." International Education Studies 9, no. 7 (2016): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n7p10.

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<p class="apa">The present paper attempts to recognize principles and methods of education based on Wittgenstein’s picture theory of language. This qualitative research utilized inferential analytical approach to review the related literature and extracted a set of principles and methods from his theory on picture language. Findings revealed that Wittgenstein believed in language as a picture of the real and assumed that the real is reflected in language. He believed that language and mentality are the same and language demonstrates a full picture of mentality. Besides, the world and the

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Cala-Vitery, Favio. "Quantum Mechanics as a Constructive Theory." Philosophies 9, no. 6 (2024): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/philosophies9060161.

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Einstein’s 1919 distinction between “principle theories” and ”constructive theories” has been applied by Jeffrey Bub to classify the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics (QM) as a principle theory agree with this classification. Additionally, I argue that Bohm’s interpretation of QM fits Einstein’s concept of a constructive theory. Principle theories include empirically established laws or principles, such as the first and second laws of thermodynamics or the principles of special relativity, including the Born Rule of QM. According to Einstein, principle theories offer ”security in

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Park, Sung-Guen. "John Rawls' theory of justice and moral education." Research Institute of Education Science, Jeju National University 26, no. 1 (2024): 133–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15564/jeju.2024.03.26.1.133.

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This study aims to reveal that in the current morality curriculum and textbook descriptions, the teaching-learning content related to Rawls's theory of justice is focused on the second principle, so the intention of Rawls's theory of justice is not clearly revealed. And the purpose is to suggest an educational direction that can correct and supplement these problems in the next moral curriculum and textbook description. Rawls argues that the principles of justice as the basic structure of an ordered society are composed of the first principle that guarantees equal freedom, and the second princ

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Nikitin, A. P. "MACH PRINCIPLE AND PRINCIPLE OF RELATIVITY." Metafizika, no. 2 (December 15, 2020): 148–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2020-2-148-159.

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The article considers the “many-faced” Mach principle and the principle of relativity, which are organically related due to the unity of nature, and provides a brief historical overview of the primary sources of these principles. Ernst Mach formulated his principle by criticizing Newtonian mechanics in his book [1] in 1896. A. Einstein, first using the term “Mach principle” in 1918, wrote that the general theory of relativity is based on three main points, one of which was the Mach principle [2. P. 613]. Currently, Mach principle is used as one of the three main provisions of the relational th

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Nordstrom, Thomas. "The Principle of Relations A Theory of Everything." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 5 (2023): 491–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23506033137.

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Schutter, Helder De. "Personality and territoriality in theory and in Belgium." Language Problems and Language Planning 45, no. 2 (2021): 218–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.00078.sch.

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Abstract Language policy debates regularly refer to the principles of personality and territoriality. Yet the precise meaning of these principles remains unclear. In this contribution, I conceptualize these principles as poles of a continuum between official bilingualism (instantiating the personality principle) and official unilingualism (exemplifying the territoriality principle), with a mixed regime in between (which grants a certain territorial primacy to a language, but allows exceptions based on linguistic affiliation). The question of the determination of particular points on the contin

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Srivastava, S. "Quantum Theory of Uncertainty Principle or Indeterminacy Principle." American Journal of Modern Physics 14, no. 1 (2025): 29–32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20251401.13.

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The differential and integral forms of Indeterminacy principle or Heisenberg Uncertainty principle have been described in this paper. The uncertainty in the measurement of ∆E is not only due to the measurement of ∆t and h but is also due to quantization factor Q. We have discussed Order-Disorder Transformation, Differential and Integral forms of Indeterminacy principle (Quantum Theory of Uncertainty principle), Quantum Representation and Action Quantization Process in details. We have used the Order- Disorder concept and established that the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle may be evaluated fr

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Nurhadi, Nurhadi. "THEORY OF SERVICE IN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC VIEWS." Al-Amwal 10, no. 1 (2021): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.36341/al-amwal.v10i1.196.

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Service is the company's ability to provide services that can provide satisfaction to consumers. This paper discusses the concept of service in Islam using a literature review approach. The concept of service according to Islam has 6 principles, namely the principle of helping (Ta'awun), the principle of providing convenience (at-taysir), the principle of equality (Musawah), the principle of mutual love (Muhabbah), the principle of gentleness (Al-layin), the principle of family (Ukhuwah). Islam emphasizes the validity of a service that has good intentions, namely: 1). The services provided are

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MANN, RONI. "Non-ideal theory of constitutional adjudication." Global Constitutionalism 7, no. 1 (2018): 14–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045381717000247.

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Abstract:When a constitutional court faces opposition from other branches of government or significant segments of the public, should it always hold fast to what it considers constitutionally right, even where this would potentially harm its status and perceived legitimacy? Or are constitutional compromises sometimes justified? Such ‘institutionally hard’ cases – those characterised by a sharp tension between constitutional principle and institutional prudence – pose a true dilemma for constitutionalism. This article advances a realistic, yet principled, liberal-constitutional approach to this

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Cohen-Almagor, Raphael. "Harm Principle, Offence Principle, and the Skokie Affair." Political Studies 41, no. 3 (1993): 453–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1993.tb01649.x.

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The primary aims are to formulate principles conducive to safeguarding fundamental civil rights and to employ the theory to analyse the Skokie affair. The focus is on the ethical question of the constraints on speech. I advance two arguments relating to the ‘Harm Principle’ and the ‘Offence Principle’. Under the ‘Harm Principle’, restrictions on liberty may be prescribed when there are sheer threats of immediate violence against some individuals or groups. Under the ‘Offence Principle’, expressions which intend to inflict psychological offence are morally on a par with physical harm and thus t

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Blass, Andreas. "An induction principle and pigeonhole principles for K-finite sets." Journal of Symbolic Logic 60, no. 4 (1995): 1186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2275881.

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AbstractWe establish a course-of-values induction principle for K-finite sets in intuitionistic type theory. Using this principle, we prove a pigeonhole principle conjectured by Bénabou and Loiseau. We also comment on some variants of this pigeonhole principle.

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Tucker, Wallace. "It Is not Just a Theory, It Is a Theory!" Communicating Astronomy with the Public 3, no. 1 (2009): 9–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14863143.

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A theory is not some hunch, or half-baked idea that you come up with while taking a shower, or being under the influence of something or other. A theory, as scientists understand the meaning of the word, is a scientifically tested principle or body of principles that incorporates and explains a significant body of evidence.

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Malindžák, Dušan. "The Basic Principle of Logistic Theory." Applied Mechanics and Materials 708 (December 2014): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.708.47.

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The article deals with a matter of principle logistics as a scientific discipline, its location in scientific area and its relation to other fields of science. Defines logistics as part of cybernetics and characterizes the basic criteria for the existence of research disciplines and they are: feed forward system, system approach, principles and tools of logistic, objects of logistics – flows and chains, control variables and optimization criteria.

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Balatsky, Evgeny, and Maksim Yurevich. "Consistency Principle: Theory and Empirical Evidence." Foresight and STI Governance 16, no. 3 (2022): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2022.3.35.48.

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he article verifies one of the principles of the general theory of social development, which is called the principle of consistency. According to this principle, the economic growth rate positively depends not only upon the level of technological development, institutions, and culture, but also upon the degree of consistency between these factors. This hypothesis was tested by constructing econometric models on a sample of 154 countries. The output variable is the rate of GDP growth, and the explanatory factors are technology, institutions, and culture. To quantify the latter, the correspondin

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Bhatti, Zeeshan, Abdul Waheed Mahesar, Ghullam Asghar Bhutto, and Fida Hussain Chandio. "Enhancing Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Leaning through 3D Animation." Sukkur IBA Journal of Computing and Mathematical Sciences 1, no. 2 (2017): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30537/sjcms.v1i2.43.

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Cognitive theory of Multimedia learning has been a widely used principle in education. However, with current technological advancements and usage, the teaching and learning trend of children’s have also changed with more dependability towards technology. This research work explores and implement the use of 3D Animation as tool for multimedia learning based on cognitive theory. This new dimension in cognitive learning, will foster the latest multimedia tools and application driven through 3D Animation, Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality. The three principles, that facilitate cognitive theory

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Dwibedi, Lalan. "Leadership: Theory, Principle and Style." Academic Voices: A Multidisciplinary Journal 6 (June 4, 2018): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/av.v6i0.20102.

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This art icle explains recent theoret ical development s n the study of organizat ional leadership. It begins with a concise overview of the meaning and concept of leadership in terms of research, theory, and pract ice. This article suggests that success is certain if the application of the leadership styles, principles and methods is properly and fully applied in management because quality of leadership tradition offers great opportunity to further educational leadership and management policies and pract ices by accept ing and utilizing the basic principles and styles of leadership.Academic V

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Senn, W., K. Wyler, H. P. Clamann, J. Kleinle, H. R. Lüscher, and L. Müller. "Size principle and information theory." Biological Cybernetics 76, no. 1 (1997): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004220050317.

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Yuan, Xiao, Suguru Endo, Qi Zhao, Ying Li, and Simon C. Benjamin. "Theory of variational quantum simulation." Quantum 3 (October 7, 2019): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2019-10-07-191.

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The variational method is a versatile tool for classical simulation of a variety of quantum systems. Great efforts have recently been devoted to its extension to quantum computing for efficiently solving static many-body problems and simulating real and imaginary time dynamics. In this work, we first review the conventional variational principles, including the Rayleigh-Ritz method for solving static problems, and the Dirac and Frenkel variational principle, the McLachlan's variational principle, and the time-dependent variational principle, for simulating real time dynamics. We focus on the s

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Bazarov, Sardor. "THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE JUDICIARY: THEORY AND PRACTICE." Jurisprudence 2, no. 3 (2022): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.2.3./hhkt6836.

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In this article, the author analyzes the main functions of artificial intelligence in courts: such as organizing data, consulting, and forecasting. In addition, this article discusses the principles of applying artificial intelligence in judicial practice from a scientific point of view: such as ethical principles, the principle of respect for human rights, the principle of equality, the principle of data security, the principle of transparency, the principle of user control over artificial intelligence. Along with the above, the author thoroughly studied the effective use of artificial intell

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SARKAR, HUSAIN. "Annas: Virtuous Person, Relativism, and the Circularity Objection." Dialogue 54, no. 2 (2015): 285–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001221731500027x.

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This paper is informed by two principles: the Partiality Principle and the Impartiality Principle. Relying upon a relatively-unknown argument in Kant, the latter principle is stated and defended. The former principle is shown to be connected to Annas’ claim, in her theory of virtue ethics, that no mature, responsible adult wants to be told what to do, as well as to her developmental account of teaching and learning of virtue. I argue that Annas’ theory of virtue ethics is susceptible, as Kant’s theory is not, either to the Circularity Objection or (inclusive) to the Relativism Objection.

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Piantavigna, Paolo. "Tax Abuse in European Union Law: A Theory." EC Tax Review 20, Issue 3 (2011): 134–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2011015.

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Tax abuse is a legal principle developed by the European Court of Justice (ECJ) that prevents a person from relying on a right in law where such reliance would constitute an abuse of that right. The case law demonstrates two circumstances when the principle has been applied or its potential applicability has been recognized: a person seeks to rely on a European legal right to circumvent or displace national law, and a person seeks to take advantage of a right in European law, but in a manner running contrary to its spirit. The ECJ is recognizing the full and proper construction of the European

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Peterson, Jonathan. "Social justice and the distribution of republican freedom." European Journal of Political Theory 19, no. 1 (2016): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474885116684759.

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A republican theory of social justice specifies how republican freedom should be distributed. The goal of this paper is to assess the plausibility of two recently proposed principles of republican social justice: an aggregative maximizing principle defended by Philip Pettit in Republicanism and a sufficiency principle of republican social justice offered by Pettit in On the People’s Terms. The maximizing principle must be rejected because it permits under-protecting vulnerable members of society in favor of increasing the freedom of the powerful. The sufficiency principle avoids the most basic

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Yu, Qianqian. "Research on Pragmatic Realization of Human and Machine Translation of the Expressive Marked Publicity Discourse." Scientific Journal Of Humanities and Social Sciences 7, no. 8 (2025): 147–55. https://doi.org/10.54691/jxarx633.

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This study focuses on the translation of expressive marked discourse in Chinese publicity materials as the object of research and examines the comparison of the pragmatic realization effects of human and machine translation, as well as the influence of markedness theory, cooperative principle, relevancy theory, and politeness principle on the pragmatic translation. The results show that human translations have higher pragmatic value and that the effects of the markedness theory and cooperation principle are higher than those of the relevance theory and politeness principle. Therefore, when tra

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Nepochtenko, O., P. Bechko, S. Ptashnyk, and J. Nagornaya. "Fairness of taxation in modern economic theory." Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, no. 97 (2020): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2020-97-2-7-21.

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The article deals with the basic principles of the taxation system ˗ the principle of the efficiency of taxation. Tax simplification (the principle of efficiency) is a principle according to which any tax system strives to develop, since it helps to reduce tax evasion and, accordingly, increases the administrative efficiency of taxation. The financial policy of the state, in modern conditions, is mainly based on a clear system of financial levers and incentives, among which the main ones are taxes, fees, other obligatory payments of business entities, households, individuals, and other categor

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Han, Kaihui. "An Analysis of Conversational Implicature in Besieged City from the Perspective of Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle." English Language Teaching and Linguistics Studies 6, no. 4 (2024): p185. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v6n4p185.

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The theory of conversational implicature proposed by H.P.Grice in 1967 has always been regarded as the focus of pragmatics. Its basic theory includes the four principles of verbal communication. The cooperative principle is the specific requirement of the theory of conversational implicature. Geoffrey Leech put forward the politeness principle to complement the cooperative principle. The cooperative principle and the politeness principle play an important role in people's communication. In the process of generating and understanding discourse, both parties in the conversation need to use them

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Kaluszka, Marek, and Michał Krzeszowiec. "AN ITERATIVITY CONDITION FOR THE MEAN-VALUE PRINCIPLE UNDER CUMULATIVE PROSPECT THEORY." ASTIN Bulletin 43, no. 1 (2013): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asb.2013.1.

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AbstractIn this paper, we present the full characterization of the iterativity condition for the mean-value principle under the cumulative prospect theory. It turns out that the premium principle is iterative for exactly six pairs of probability distortion functions. Some of the corresponding premium principles are the classical mean-value principle, essential infimum or essential supremum of the random loss. Moreover, from the proof of the main theorem of this paper, it follows that the iterativity of the mean-value principle is equivalent to the iterativity of the generalized Choquet integra

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Junker, Philipp, and Daniel Balzani. "An extended Hamilton principle as unifying theory for coupled problems and dissipative microstructure evolution." Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics 33, no. 4 (2021): 1931–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00161-021-01017-z.

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AbstractAn established strategy for material modeling is provided by energy-based principles such that evolution equations in terms of ordinary differential equations can be derived. However, there exist a variety of material models that also need to take into account non-local effects to capture microstructure evolution. In this case, the evolution of microstructure is described by a partial differential equation. In this contribution, we present how Hamilton’s principle provides a physically sound strategy for the derivation of transient field equations for all state variables. Therefore, we

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Donaldson, Margaret. "The Voluntary Principle in the Colonial Situation: Theory and Practice." Studies in Church History 23 (1986): 381–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400010718.

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When the London Missionary Society (LMS) came into being in 1795 two principles formed the twin pillars of its existence: the Fundamental Principle, which declared that the Society existed to preach the gospel to the heathen and not to promote any particular form of church polity: and the voluntary principle, which declared that financial responsibility for a church devolved upon its members, and not upon the government or, in the long term, upon the missionary society. This paper examines the problems of applying the voluntary principle in a colonial situation. The investigation focuses on th

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Gómez-Echeverri, Luis Fernando, Leonardo Alberto Ríos-Osorio, and María Luisa Eschenhagen-Durán. "A Rational Model for Agroecology as a Science." International Journal of Agronomy 2020 (August 27, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2940251.

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Agroecology was born as a competing theory to sciences derived from the Green Revolution like conventional agronomy or modernized animal husbandry. In recent years, several theoretical models or approaches have been developed in order to explain this science. However, any of them can explain its change or difference with its rival theories in a rational manner that allows assessment of its success. As a result, the aim of this study was to propose a rational model of scientific change based on main and auxiliary hypotheses. We found that seven basic principles have been formulated throughout t

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Roffé, Ariel Jonathan, and Santiago Ginnobili. "El estatus metateórico de ZFEL." Humanities Journal of Valparaiso, no. 14 (December 29, 2019): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22370/rhv2019iss14pp57-73.

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In a recent book, McShea and Brandon argue that the observed diversity and complexity of life are explainable by a principle they call the “zero-force evolutionary law” or “ZFEL”. Although this principle would be implicit in many explanations given by biologists, it would have never been made explicit. Assuming that this idea is interesting, and that the authors are right, we will discuss the metatheoretical way in which they present said principle, as being a part of probability theory. This allows the authors to claim that probability theory provides the reductive basis for all evolutionary

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Zhilkin, A. G. "ANALOGY BETWEEN THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUIVALENCE AND THE RELATIONAL PRINCIPLE OF COMPLETE SUPPLY." Metaphysics, no. 1 (March 15, 2023): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2023-1-40-56.

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The paper analyzes the analogy between the principle of total absorption in the relational theory and the principle of equivalence in the general theory of relativity. Using the formulation of these principles in metaphysical terms allows us to conclude that the supercategory of relational particles manifests itself in dynamics as a self-consistent absolute absorber. Questions of interpretation of leading actions in the theory of direct interparticle interaction are considered. It is shown that the strict symmetry of the Fokker action with respect to retarded and advanced actions can be violat

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Sucipto, Imam. "PRINSIP-PRINSIP PENYELENGGARAAN PERADILAN MENURUT FIQH QADHA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG DI INDONESIA." ISLAMICA 6, no. 1 (2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.59908/ijiiai.v6i1.3.

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This study aims to analyze the legal system adopted in Indonesia. Mix Law System is one of the applicable legal systems, in addition to the enactment of the national legal system applies also Islamic law. The existence of Islamic Law is manifested in the constitution of the State of Indonesia which is commonly known as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Where the 1945 Constitution is a basic law that regulates the life of the nation and state in order to realize a just government and a prosperous people. This research uses an empirical sociological approach method that is desc

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Zakirova, Madina D. "Relevance Theory and Irony." Nizhnevartovsk Philological Bulletin 9, no. 2 (2024): 109–16. https://doi.org/10.36906/2500-1795/24-2/09.

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The scientific article aims at elucidating Relevance theory, put forward by Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson in 1986, within the context of cognitive science and linguistics. It focuses on cognitive and communicative principles, its difference from Grice's cooperative principle and its role in deciphering irony by means of echoic expressions. The theory of relevance is set forth through key aspects such as cognitive and communicative principles, contextual effects, processing efforts, and its role in decoding irony through echoic expressions. The objective of the scientific article is to provide

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Rahmawati, Alni, Moeljadi Moeljadi, Djumahir Djumahir, and Sumiati Sumiati. "How Do Agency Theory, Stewardship Theory and Intellectual Capital as a Solution for Agency Conflict?" Journal of Management Research 10, no. 2 (2018): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jmr.v10i2.12843.

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The article aims to integrate agency theory, stewardship theory and intellectual capital in minimizing agencies conflict. The theories were approached by identifying organizational principles according to perspective of shareholders, then comparison of applications of agency theory, stewardship theory and intellectual capital contributing to the principal relationship with the agent in minimizing agencies conflict in order to contribute to enhancement of corporate value was discussed and empirical studies on perspectives of agency, stewardship and intellectual capital perspective specialized i

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de Rancourt, N. "Ramsey theory without pigeonhole principle and the adversarial Ramsey principle." Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 373, no. 7 (2020): 5025–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/tran/8063.

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WALSH, SEAN. "THE STRENGTH OF ABSTRACTION WITH PREDICATIVE COMPREHENSION." Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 22, no. 1 (2016): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bsl.2015.39.

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AbstractFrege’s theorem says that second-order Peano arithmetic is interpretable in Hume’s Principle and full impredicative comprehension. Hume’s Principle is one example of anabstraction principle, while another paradigmatic example is Basic Law V from Frege’sGrundgesetze. In this paper we study the strength of abstraction principles in the presence of predicative restrictions on the comprehension schema, and in particular we study a predicative Fregean theory which contains all the abstraction principles whose underlying equivalence relations can be proven to be equivalence relations in a we

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Brown, Jessica. "PRACTICAL REASONING, DECISION THEORY AND ANTI-INTELLECTUALISM." Episteme 9, no. 1 (2012): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/epi.2011.4.

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AbstractIn this paper, I focus on the most important form of argument for anti-intellectualism, one that exploits alleged connections between knowledge and practical reasoning. I first focus on a form of this argument which exploits a universal principle, Sufficiency, connecting knowledge and practical reasoning. In the face of putative counterexamples to Sufficiency, a number of authors have attempted to reformulate the argument with a weaker principle. However, I argue that the weaker principles suggested are also problematic. I conclude that, so far, there is no good argument for anti-intel

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Djumikasih, Djumikasih, Thohir Luth, Abdul Budiono, and Iman Koeswahyono. "The Notion of Divine Principle (Asas Ilahiah) in Indonesian Contract Law." Brawijaya Law Journal 8, no. 1 (2021): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2021.008.01.09.

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This study is legal research aiming to find out the essence of Divine Principles in Indonesian Contract Law from the review of the Natural Law theory, the Sunt-Servanda theory, the Awareness and Legal Obedience Grundnorm theory, and Truth theory. This research reveals that the Divine Principle's essence is the most fundamental principle or guideline derived from God but exists in humans, aiming to find the truth and regulate the parties in making agreements. The application of the Divine Principle aims to find the truth and regulate the parties in the agreement's field. Indonesian citizens cou

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van der Veen, Robert J., and Philippe Van Parijs. "Entitlement Theories of Justice: From Nozick to Roemer and Beyond." Economics and Philosophy 1, no. 1 (1985): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266267100001899.

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In Anarchy, State, and Utopia, Robert Nozick contrasts entitlement theories of justice and “traditional” theories such as Rawls', utilitarianism or egalitarianism, and advocates the former against the latter. What exactly is an entitlement theory (or conception or principle) of justice? Nozick's book offers two distinct characterizations. On the one hand, he explicitly describes “the general outlines of the entitlement theory” as maintaining “that the holdings of a person are just if he is entitled to them by the principles of justice in acquisition and transfer, or by the principle of rectifi

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Mayer, Richard E. "Research-based principles for the design of instructional messages." Document Design 1, no. 1 (1999): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dd.1.1.02may.

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Multimedia explanations are communications using words and pictures to explain how something works, including animation and narration in computer-based environments or text and illustrations in book-based environments. A cognitive theory of multimedia learning reveals a concurrence requirement for meaningful learning, in which corresponding verbal and pictorial representations must be held in working memory at the same time. Based on a theory-based research program, I propose five design principles: multimedia principle, to use words and pictures rather than words alone; contiguity principle,

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Dorokhova, N. "DIDACTIC PRINCIPLES IN THE COORDINATES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDUCATION QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM OF FUTURE MASTERS OF STOMATOLOGY." East European Scientific Journal 4, no. 12(76) (2022): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/essa.2782-1994.2021.4.76.218.

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In the article the author considers didactic principles in the coordinates of development of monitoring the quality of education of future masters of dentistry as a set of basic requirements to be followed in developing control and regulatory and evaluation measures that will best contribute to the formation and diagnosis of professional competence institutions of higher education, as well as solving the main tasks of the learning process. The following didactic principles are characterized: the principle of scientificity, the principle of accessibility, the principle of systematicity and cons

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Khonin, V. "METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. SECOND PART." ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2, no. 127 (2016): 104–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2016.127.2.104-114.

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The article is devoted to the modern interpretation of the methodology of theoretical simulation of international relations - the system of the methodological principles. Thus, applying the principle of interference, the researcher receives additional methodological possibilities for the determination of rules necessary to form typological groups of international relations, and to determine the criteria for ranking of international interactions in terms of their social and historical significance. The principle of sustainability in the historical context of international relations regards inte

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Shapiro, Stewart. "Aristotle meets Frege: from Potentialism to Frege Arithmetic." Journal for the Philosophy of Mathematics 1 (September 10, 2024): 127–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/jpm-2937.

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The purpose of this paper is to present a genuinely potentialist account of Frege arithmetic. The (cardinal) numbers are not generated from Hume’s Principle, but rather from more or less standard principles of potentialism. The relevant version of Hume’s Principle is a principle stating a condition for numbers to be identical with each other. Essentially, (HP) tells us what we are generating— cardinal numbers—but the generation does not go through (HP) itself. We also develop an Aristotelian, potentialist set theory—in effect, a theory of hereditarily finite sets—a theory that is definitionall

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Rueger, Alexander. "Pleasure and Purpose in Kant’s Theory of Taste." Kant-Studien 109, no. 1 (2018): 101–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kant-2018-0003.

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Abstract: In the Critique of Judgment Kant repeatedly points out that it is only the pleasure of taste that reveals to us the need to introduce a third faculty of the mind with its own a priori principle. In order to elucidate this claim I discuss two general principles about pleasure that Kant presents, the transcendental definition of pleasure from § 10 and the principle from the Introduction that connects pleasure with the achievement of an aim. Precursors of these principles had been employed by Kant and others in empirical psychology. But how can such principles of empirical psychology be

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