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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Tobacco smoke pollution South Australia »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 1 février 2022

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1

Cenko, Clinton, Dino Pisaniello, and Adrian Esterman. "A study of environmental tobacco smoke in South Australian pubs, clubs and cafes." International Journal of Environmental Health Research 14, no. 1 (February 2004): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603120310001633903.

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Williamson, Grant J., Owen F. Price, Sarah B. Henderson, and David M. J. S. Bowman. "Satellite-based comparison of fire intensity and smoke plumes from prescribed fires and wildfires in south-eastern Australia." International Journal of Wildland Fire 22, no. 2 (2013): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf11165.

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Smoke pollution from wildfires can adversely affect human health, and there is uncertainty about the amount of smoke pollution caused by prescribed v. wildfires, a problem demanding a landscape perspective given that air quality monitoring is sparse outside of urban airsheds. The primary objective was to assess differences in fire intensity and smoke plume area between prescribed fires and wildfires around Melbourne and Sydney, Australia. We matched thermal anomaly satellite data to databases of fires in forests surrounding both cities. For each matched fire we determined hotspot count and qua

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Price, Owen F., Phil J. Purdam, Grant J. Williamson, and David M. J. S. Bowman. "Comparing the height and area of wild and prescribed fire particle plumes in south-east Australia using weather radar." International Journal of Wildland Fire 27, no. 8 (2018): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf17166.

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Smoke pollution from landscape fires is a major health issue. Prescribed burning aims to reduce the area and impact of wildfire, but itself produces smoke pollution. This raises the question as to whether the smoke production and transport from prescribed fires is substantially different compared to wildfires. We examined the maximum height, width and areal footprint of large-particle plumes from 97 wild and 126 prescribed fires in south-eastern Australia using the existing network of weather radars. Radar detects large particles in smoke (probably those >100 μm) and hence is an imperfect p

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Ayo-Yusuf, Olalekan A. "Tobacco smoke pollution in the ‘non-smoking’ sections of selected popular restaurants in Pretoria, South Africa: Table 1." Tobacco Control 23, no. 3 (December 12, 2012): 193–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050738.

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Wiggers, John, Robyn Considine, Trevor Hazell, Melanie Haile, Maria Rees, and Justine Daly. "Increasing the Practice of Health Promotion Initiatives by Licensed Premises." Health Education & Behavior 28, no. 3 (June 2001): 331–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109019810102800307.

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Licensees of all licensed premises in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia, were offered free services to encourage adoption of health promotion initiatives relating to responsible service of alcohol, environmental tobacco smoke, healthy food choices, breast and cervical cancer prevention, and the prevention of HIV/AIDS. A total of 239 premises participated in the follow-up survey. Increases in prevalence ranged between 11% and 59% for alcohol-related initiatives. The prevalence of smoke-free areas and healthy food choices increased from 32% to 65% and 42% to 96%, respectively, and

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Cosh, Suzanne, Lauren Maksimovic, Kerry Ettridge, David Copley, and Jacqueline A. Bowden. "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander utilisation of the Quitline service for smoking cessation in South Australia." Australian Journal of Primary Health 19, no. 2 (2013): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py11152.

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Smoking prevalence among Indigenous Australians far exceeds that of non-Indigenous Australians and is considered the greatest contributor to burden of disease for Indigenous Australians. The Quitline is a primary intervention for facilitating smoking cessation and, given the health implications of tobacco use, maximising its effectiveness for Indigenous Australians is imperative. However, the utilisation and effectiveness of this service within the Indigenous Australian population has not been examined. This study explores the utilisation of the South Australian Quitline by smokers identifying

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Robinson, Dorothy L. "Accurate, Low Cost PM2.5 Measurements Demonstrate the Large Spatial Variation in Wood Smoke Pollution in Regional Australia and Improve Modeling and Estimates of Health Costs." Atmosphere 11, no. 8 (August 13, 2020): 856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11080856.

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The accuracy and utility of low-cost PM2.5 sensors was evaluated for measuring spatial variation and modeling population exposure to PM2.5 pollution from domestic wood-heating (DWH) in Armidale, a regional town in New South Wales (NSW), Australia, to obtain estimates of health costs and mortality. Eleven ‘PurpleAir’ (PA) monitors were deployed, including five located part of the time at the NSW government station (NSWGov) to derive calibration equations. Calibrated PA PM2.5 were almost identical to the NSWGov tapered element oscillating microbalance (TEOM) and Armidale Regional Council’s 2017

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Phillips, Keith, Mark C. Bentley, Mohammed Abrar, David A. Howard, and Jeremy Cook. "Low level saliva cotinine determination and its application as a biomarker for environmental tobacco smoke exposure." Human & Experimental Toxicology 18, no. 4 (April 1999): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/096032799678840066.

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1 The determination of personal exposures to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and respirable suspended particles (RSP) for housewives, and fixed site monitoring of their homes, have been undertaken by these authors throughout Europe, South East Asia and Australia. Median 24 h time weighted average (TWA) concentrations for ETS particles and nicotine were found to be significantly higher for housewives living in smoking households compared with those living in nonsmoking households. For Europe, median TWA concentrations of 4.1 and <0.26 sg/m3 for ETS particles and 0.63 and < 0.08 ig/m3 fo

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Vanker, Aneesa, Polite M. Nduru, Whitney Barnett, Felix S. Dube, Peter D. Sly, Robert P. Gie, Mark P. Nicol, and Heather J. Zar. "Indoor air pollution and tobacco smoke exposure: impact on nasopharyngeal bacterial carriage in mothers and infants in an African birth cohort study." ERJ Open Research 5, no. 1 (February 2019): 00052–2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00052-2018.

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Indoor air pollution (IAP) or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure may influence nasopharyngeal carriage of bacterial species and development of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI). The aim of this study was to longitudinally investigate the impact of antenatal or postnatal IAP/ETS exposure on nasopharyngeal bacteria in mothers and infants.A South African cohort study followed mother–infant pairs from birth through the first year. Nasopharyngeal swabs were taken at birth, 6 and 12 months for bacterial culture. Multivariable and multivariate Poisson regression investigated associatio

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Price, Owen F., Bronwyn Horsey, and Ningbo Jiang. "Local and regional smoke impacts from prescribed fires." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 16, no. 10 (October 14, 2016): 2247–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-2247-2016.

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Abstract. Smoke from wildfires poses a significant threat to affected communities. Prescribed burning is conducted to reduce the extent and potential damage of wildfires, but produces its own smoke threat. Planners of prescribed fires model the likely dispersion of smoke to help manage the impacts on local communities. Significant uncertainty remains about the actual smoke impact from prescribed fires, especially near the fire, and the accuracy of smoke dispersal models. To address this uncertainty, a detailed study of smoke dispersal was conducted for one small (52 ha) and one large (700 ha)

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Jin, Xingzhong, Stuart A. Kinner, Robyn Hopkins, Emily Stockings, Ryan J. Courtney, Anthony Shakeshaft, Dennis Petrie, Timothy Dobbins, and Kate Dolan. "Brief intervention on Smoking, Nutrition, Alcohol and Physical (SNAP) inactivity for smoking relapse prevention after release from smoke-free prisons: a study protocol for a multicentre, investigator-blinded, randomised controlled trial." BMJ Open 8, no. 10 (October 2018): e021326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021326.

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IntroductionSmoking remains the leading risk factor for disease burden and mortality worldwide. Heavy Smoking is often associated with poor Nutrition, Alcohol abuse and Physical inactivity (known as ‘SNAP’). Australia’s first prison smoking ban was introduced in the Northern Territory in July 2013. However, relapse to smoking after release from prison is normative. Holistic and cost-effective interventions are needed to maintain post-release abstinence to realise the potential public health impact of smoke-free prison policies. Rigorous, large-scale trials of innovative and scalable interventi

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Hüls, Anke, Aneesa Vanker, Diane Gray, Nastassja Koen, Julia L. MacIsaac, David T. S. Lin, Katia E. Ramadori, et al. "Genetic susceptibility to asthma increases the vulnerability to indoor air pollution." European Respiratory Journal 55, no. 3 (January 16, 2020): 1901831. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01831-2019.

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IntroductionIndoor air pollution and maternal smoking during pregnancy are associated with respiratory symptoms in infants, but little is known about the direct association with lung function or interactions with genetic risk factors. We examined associations of exposure to indoor particulate matter with a 50% cut-off aerodynamic diameter of 10 µm (PM10) and maternal smoking with infant lung function and the role of gene–environment interactions.MethodsData from the Drakenstein Child Health Study, a South African birth cohort, were analysed (n=270). Lung function was measured at 6 weeks and 1

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Reisen, Fabienne, and Stephen K. Brown. "Implications for Community Health from Exposure to Bushfire Air Toxics." Environmental Chemistry 3, no. 4 (2006): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/en06008.

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Environmental Context. Significant bushfires have recently occurred in Indonesia (1997), Europe (2002), Australia (2000–2001) and the USA (2003), and burned large areas over extended periods of time. They cause widespread and serious air pollution through the release of respirable particles and other toxic air contaminants. These large fire events have shown clear impacts on community health and have caused increasing concern about the impact of bushfire smoke, whether from accidental or planned fires, on the health of surrounding communities. Abstract. Bushfires can cause widespread air pollu

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Shetty, Bellipady Shyam Prasad, George D’Souza, and Mahesh Padukudru Anand. "Effect of Indoor Air Pollution on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Deaths in Southern Asia—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Toxics 9, no. 4 (April 16, 2021): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics9040085.

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Background: About half of the population in developing countries are exposed to indoor pollution such as combustion fuels at present. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of mortality globally and the primary cause of COPD in women is indoor air pollution exposure, while tobacco smoking is the leading cause in men. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the correlation between the indoor air pollution and deaths related to COPD and COPD prevalence in South Asia. Methods: A systematic search on studies with sufficient statistical

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Brown, Nick, Arjumand Rizvi, Salima Kerai, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Najeeb Rahman, Benazir Baloch, and Fyezah Jehan. "Recurrence of WHO-defined fast breathing pneumonia among infants, its occurrence and predictors in Pakistan: a nested case–control analysis." BMJ Open 10, no. 1 (January 2020): e035277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035277.

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ObjectivesStudies in low-income and middle-income countries have shown an adverse association between environmental exposures including poverty. There is little literature from South Asia. We aimed to test the associations between housing, indoor air pollution and children’s respiratory health and recurrent fast breathing pneumonia in a poor urban setting in Pakistan.SettingPrimary health centres in a periurban slum in Karachi, Pakistan.MethodsNested matched case–control study within a non-inferiority randomised controlled trial of fast breathing pneumonia (Randomised Trial of Amoxicillin vs P

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Byaruhanga, Judith, Flora Tzelepis, Christine Paul, John Wiggers, Emma Byrnes, and Christophe Lecathelinais. "Cost Per Participant Recruited From Rural and Remote Areas Into a Smoking Cessation Trial Via Online or Traditional Strategies: Observational Study." Journal of Medical Internet Research 21, no. 11 (November 12, 2019): e14911. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/14911.

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Background Rural and remote residents are more likely to smoke than those who live in major cities; however, recruitment of research participants from rural and remote areas can be challenging. The cost per participant recruited from rural and remote areas via online (eg, social media) and traditional strategies (eg, print) has implications for researchers on how to allocate resources to maximize the number of participants recruited. Participant characteristics such as demographics, financial stress, mental health, and smoking-related factors may be associated with recruitment method (ie, onli

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Atorkey, Prince, Christine Paul, Billie Bonevski, John Wiggers, Aimee Mitchell, Emma Byrnes, Christophe Lecathelinais, and Flora Tzelepis. "Uptake of Proactively Offered Online and Telephone Support Services Targeting Multiple Health Risk Behaviors Among Vocational Education Students: Process Evaluation of a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Medical Internet Research 23, no. 1 (January 6, 2021): e19737. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/19737.

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Background A high proportion of vocational education students smoke tobacco, have inadequate nutrition (ie, low fruit and vegetable intake), drink alcohol at risky levels, or are physically inactive. The extent to which vocational education students will sign up for proactively offered online and telephone support services for multiple health risk behaviors is unknown. Objective The aim of this study is to examine the uptake of proactively offered online and telephone support services for smoking, nutrition, alcohol consumption, and physical activity risk behaviors, individually and in combina

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Li, Mengyu, Fang Shen, and Xuerong Sun. "2019‒2020 Australian bushfire air particulate pollution and impact on the South Pacific Ocean." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (June 10, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91547-y.

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AbstractDuring late 2019 and early 2020, Australia experienced one of the most active bushfire seasons that advected large emissions over the adjacent ocean. Herein, we present a comprehensive research on mixed atmospheric aerosol particulate pollution emitted by wildfires in the atmosphere and the ocean. Based on a wide range of physical and biochemical data, including the Aerosol Robotic Network, multi-satellite observations, and Argo floats, we investigated the spatio-temporal variations and mixed compositions of aerosol particles, deposition in the coastal waters of eastern Australia and t

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Elf, Jessica L., Onyinyechi Eke, Modiehi Rakgokong, Ebrahim Variava, Yudesh Baliram, Katlego Motlhaoleng, Limakatso Lebina, et al. "Indoor air pollution from secondhand tobacco smoke, solid fuels, and kerosene in homes with active tuberculosis disease in South Africa." BMC Research Notes 10, no. 1 (November 13, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-2892-2.

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Rowcliffe, Claire, Junyu Chen, Aneesa Vanker, Nastassja Koen, Dan J. Stein, Meaghan Jones, Nicole Gladish, et al. "In-utero exposure to indoor air pollution or tobacco smoke and cognitive development in a South African birth cohort study." ISEE Conference Abstracts 2021, no. 1 (August 23, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/isee.2021.o-to-066.

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Weber, Marianne, Peter Sarich, Pavla Vaneckova, Stephen Wade, Emily Banks, Sam Egger, Preston Ngo, et al. "778Risk of 27 cancer types in relation to tobacco smoking: cohort study involving 229,028 Australians." International Journal of Epidemiology 50, Supplement_1 (September 1, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyab168.704.

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Abstract Background Tobacco smoke is a known carcinogen and the magnitude of smoking-related cancer risk varies according to time and population. Local, contemporary evidence can drive appropriate tobacco control. We provide comprehensive cancer risk estimates related to smoking in the population-based, New South Wales (NSW) 45 and Up Study. Methods We estimated smoking-related hazard ratios (HR) for cancer using Cox proportional hazards regression using linked questionnaire (2006-2009) and incident cancer data (n ≥ 50 cases per cancer type), from the NSW Cancer Registry (to December 2013) (vi

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McCrabb, Sam, Laura Twyman, Kerrin Palazzi, Ashleigh Guillaumier, Christine Paul, and Billie Bonevski. "A cross sectional survey of internet use among a highly socially disadvantaged population of tobacco smokers." Addiction Science & Clinical Practice 14, no. 1 (October 15, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13722-019-0168-y.

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Abstract Background Tobacco smoking is highest among population groups which are the most socially disadvantaged. Internet-based smoking cessation programs have been found to be effective, though rates of internet access are not well known in these groups. This study describes the rates of internet use and types of technology used to access the internet by a population of socially disadvantaged smokers. The study also examined relationships between sociodemographic and smoking behaviours with amount of internet use and type of device used. Methods A cross-sectional survey of 369 clients (respo

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Kloss, Corinna, Pasquale Sellitto, Marc von Hobe, Gwenaël Berthet, Dan Smale, Gisèle Krysztofiak, Chaoyang Xue, et al. "Australian Fires 2019–2020: Tropospheric and Stratospheric Pollution Throughout the Whole Fire Season." Frontiers in Environmental Science 9 (July 8, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.652024.

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The historically large and severe wildfires in Australia from September 2019 to March 2020 are known to have injected a smoke plume into the stratosphere around New Year, due to pyro-cumulonimbus (pyro-Cb) activity, that was subsequently distributed throughout the Southern Hemisphere (SH). We show with satellite, ground based remote sensing, and in situ observations that the fires before New Year, had already a substantial impact on the SH atmosphere, starting as early as September 2019, with subsequent long-range transport of trace gas plumes in the upper-troposphere. Airborne in situ measure

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