Thèses sur le sujet « Training ressources »
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Mai-Nivoit, Catherine. « L’influence du contrat psychologique sur la formation organisationnelle : Recherche-action au sein d’un site de production automobile français ». Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM1007.
Texte intégralThe Psychological Contract is defined as a belief of the employee on reciprocal obligations between himself and his employer, which is also based solely on the perception of the organization's promises but does not necessarily correspond to reality. Although this concept provides researchers with abundant literature, few studies have focused specifically on its relationship with organizational training. The literature review consulted for this research shows that socio-demographic, organizational and training characteristics influence the Psychological Contract and also that the objectives of organizational performance and employability, contextual factors and transfer of training contribute to the effectiveness of the training. The purpose of this action-research is to answer the question of the extent of the influence of the Psychological Contract on organizational training. The study sample consists of 119 unqualified workers in a French automotive production site. The first part of this research's results is dedicated to the study of the psychometric validity of the Psychological Contract's measurement tool, the "Psychological Contract Inventory" (PCI) and the influence of socio-demographic, organizational and formational variables on the Psychological Contract. The second part focuses on the influence of the realization of the Psychological Contract on training satisfaction. From the literature review and the results obtained, a theoretical model is proposed which would include the influence of individual, organizational and training characteristics of the employee's Psychological Contract and the influence of the realization of the Psychological Contract on training satisfaction. In the third part, the practical and theoretical implications of the results are discussed
Boet, Sylvain. « Formation par simulation interprofessionnelle à la gestion des ressources de crise au bloc opératoire : une étude de méthodologie mixte ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG016.
Texte intégralThis thesis aims at training healthcare teams in life-threatening emergency situations. Our work focuses on innovative simulation techniques for interprofessional teams, and especially its heart: the debriefing. Several studies have shown that debriefing without instructor could be effective for individual learning. But no study has yet explored team debriefing without instructor as a possible approach to improving team performance. However patient care in emergency life-threatening situations is almost always the responsibility of a team. Combining quantitative and qualitative research methodologies, we evaluated the effectiveness and analyzed the content of within-team debriefing without instructor to improve performance of life-threatening emergencies management by interprofessional teams. This work optimizes instructor training, and facilitates diffusion of simulation-based interprofessional training
Moldoveanu, Matei. « In-Network Learning : Distributed Training and Inference in Communication Networks ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Gustave Eiffel, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UEFL2003.
Texte intégralWe study the problem of distributed statistical learning. More specifically, we consider the distributed training and inference setting. In the considered scenario, multiple nodes need to work together to predict some quantity of interest/event at a central node. Some nodes observe data related to the target quantity, while others do not; however, the nodes that do not have access to data form a link between the central node and the nodes that observe data. We consider the case in which a directed acyclic graph can model such a network. We study how one can train such a complex network in a distributed manner, i.e., without the exchange of raw data, for the case in which each node is equipped with a neural network to process the data. Inspired by the famous information bottleneck problem, we first use rate-distortion theory to derive an achievable trade-off between the network's performance under logarithmic loss and the rate of the messages passed between the nodes. Then, using the obtained trade-off, we showcase how one can derive a loss function that can jointly train the neural networks at the nodes in a distributed manner. We also study the problem of scheduling and power allocation for the proposed model for the star network topologies, i.e., in which the data observing nodes are connected directly to the central node making the prediction. Due to the distributed nature of the data and the lack of a known prior, no node can provide a definitive picture of the system and correctly decide the allocation of the resources. To overcome this issue, Prof. Abdellatif Zaidi patented a solution in which 1. Each device measures its own local assessment of how relevant is the data it holds for the inference task at hand and transmits it to the decision node. 2. That device also simultaneously sends the output activation values to the decision node. 3. The decision node combines all received information (activation values from the various devices as well as their individual local assessments) and then forms its own (global) assessment of how relevant each device's observation is. 4. The central nodes used the obtained assessments for scheduling for power allocation. In this thesis, we build upon the patent by presenting a method for computing the local and global assessments and proposing new scheduling and power allocation algorithms
Roche, Lionel. « Analyse de l'activité d'étudiants en Licence STAPS dans le cadre d'un dispositif de vidéo-formation : conception et usage de ressources pour la professionnalisation au métier d'enseignant d'Education Physique et Sportive ». Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL028/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis is part of the empirical and technological research program of the "course of action" (Theureau, 1992) in cognitive anthropology. She is studying the design, use and effects of a collective video-training device for undergraduate students in Physical Education to develop their ability to analyze and understand classroom situations in Physical Education. Two aims are pursued: a) an epistemic aim seeking to better understand the forms of activity and experience deployed by students in a video-training situation and b) a technological design aim of the "activity-oriented" video-training device and responding to a design in use process. The study was conducted with a group of students (n = 15) enrolled in a pre-professionalization course in the third year degree in Physical Education Teacher Education. Five types of data were collected during the device based on periods of internships and workshop at University: (i) video recording data of student's classroom activity during the internship and also during workshop, (ii) written records produced by students during internship and workshop, (iii) self-confrontation interview data on their activity in classroom and (iv) in their written records, and (v) quantitative and qualitative data from surveys. The results reveal (i) students' appropriation of a grid allowing them to analyze PE lesson and to analyze the key moments, (ii) a lived experience in video-training which reflects a reflexive inclination on pedagogical face-to-face moments in the PE lesson, (iii) four typical forms of classroom video analysis (describe, judge, interpret, project), evidence of teacher-centered observation activity in classroom as a manager, and a blindness to student motor learning activity; (iv) the role of peers as an accelerator of the ability to analyze class practices. These results relating to the activity of students in training made it possible to jointly consider the design of different phases of the system, finalized by a first online training platform "Former à l’intervention en EPS" (Roche & Gal-Petitfaux, 2014a), then a second "Observation e tRégul@tion en EPS" (Roche & Gal-Petitfaux, 2016)
Abi, Chedid Camale. « La gestion des ressources humaines en période de crise économique : le cas des entreprises du secteur privé au Liban ». Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1262.
Texte intégralIn this thesis we have considered the transgressions made by heads of companies in Lebanon to the applicable labor rules (Labor Code, social security, etc.) and to the standards for good human resources management. These business owners have replaced these rules, among others, to suit their needs with the help of: sequential economic crises; a fragmented and weakened syndicalism; a paralyzed work inspection; a political power undermined by conflict; very high unemployment rates; abundance of low-cost foreign labor force; etc.Consequently, we have applied the Theory of Social Regulation (TRS) of Jean-Daniel Reynaud (1988, 1997, 2003), which have helped us in answering questions related to the redefinition of the rules of work and human resources management, other rulemakings, and the identification of the rulemaking actors, their strategies, and the nature of the rules issued.To answer the questions raised by our problem statement, we have conducted three field studies. The first in form of interviews with HR managers of companies in Lebanon. This study allowed us to identify the profiles of these actors, their career path, their involvement in rulemaking, and the issues faced at the level of HR. The second study was a sample survey filled by 450 employees at companies of the main economic sectors, from which a questionnaire was conducted on human resources management in these companies. As for the third, case studies were conducted in eight companies in form of 28 interviews with employees at these companies.Indeed, the data of all this fieldwork allowed us to detect forms of social regulation and to estimate the margin of applicability of Reynaud’s theory to the social regulation in Lebanon via HRM
Poirion, Vanessa. « Étude des jeux de langage du métier émergent des vigies requins : une recherche technologique en anthropologie-culturaliste ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Réunion, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LARE0039.
Texte intégralThe work of the “Vigies Requins Renforcées” (Reinforced Shark Watches) on Reunion Island is part of a collective history that has led to the emergence of new practices for securing surf spots in response to changes in the “shark risk”. Initiated by an institutional order for professionalization, the challenge of this technological research was to deploy an analysis of situated activity in order to shed light on the experiential lines of force of this emerging practice.This thesis work is rooted in an anthropo-cultural Technological Research Program (PRT) (Bertone, 2011; Chaliès, 2012), whose main postulates are rooted in a theory of collective action (Wittgenstein, 2004). The study was conducted within the framework of an investigative device, set up for an extended professional-researcher collective, in order to grasp the meaning of experience, considering work and training development issues (Bertone et al., 2009).The main results of the research highlight the co-construction of meanings of an ordinary practice through an analysis of situated interactions and teleological explanations given by professionals for their actions. The results help to shed light on the strengths of this emerging profession, and produce models and resources that can be mobilized for training purposes. Finally, they illustrate the ways in which collective norms are stabilized and destabilized, and the ways in which the system of rules governing their profession can be expanded or atrophied.Avenues for the co-construction of a “quality repository” for this occupation are formulated, showing the technological stakes for research in this as yet little explored field in educational sciences
Bahri, Armand Mohammadmahdi. « Apports des théories de la firme à l'étude des décisions d'internalisation de la production de la formation professionnelle ». Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090073.
Texte intégralThe aim of this research is to study the factors that impact the decision to insource or outsource the production of vocational training programs, by using a theoretical model from the main theories of the firm, namely Transaction Cost Theory and Resources and Capabilities Theory. In doing so, we link the characteristics of a training program (transactional specificity, firm specificity, frequency, environmental uncertainty and interdependence) and insourcing decision. This relationship is explained by some mediating variables related to the perception of decision makers about the risks of opportunism and their productive and coordinative capabilities in comparison with external training providers. The theoretical model was tested through a case study on the training direction of Veolia group. We first performed a qualitative study to better understand how the concepts of our model, emerge, take shape and influence the decision of practitioners in the context of training production. Then, in order to test the validity of our hypothesis, we conducted a quantitative study based on a sample of 140 training programs, by using the method of structural equations modeling. The results provide both a detailed analysis of training production governance and a critical assessment of the theories of the firm
Vidal, Julie. « Etude des séquences de rétroaction corrective dans un dispositif en ligne d'enseignement/apprentissage du français langue étrangère : une approche multimodale de l'oral ». Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2125.
Texte intégralThis work aims to analyze six weeks of videoconferenced pedagogical interaction between trainee teachers enrolled in a master's degree in teaching French as a foreign language (FLE) at a French university (Lyon 2) and learners of French at a foreign university (Dublin City University). Corrective feedback is an important issue in foreign language pedagogy, renewed by the use of technologies. However, there has been little research on how teachers provide corrective feedback on learners' oral production in online interactions. Our qualitative study is based on the analysis of ecological data, organized into a complex corpus of video interactions transcribed and annotated using the ELAN software. We observed multimodal assessments made by the teachers, as well as participants' commentary containing their perception of the corrective feedback. We analyzed these data from a multimodal perspective according to which all the semiotic resources contribute to make meaning without automatically prioritizing one mode over another. In sum, this work aims to understand how teachers and learners co-construct corrective feedback sequences. We also want to update the effects of multimodality on the interactions in order to make pedagogical proposals for the training of future teachers of French as a foreign language
Manceau, Delphine. « Rôle des interactions dans la mobilisation de ressources en production d’écrits de français chez les apprenants en formation par alternance de niveau V dans le domaine équin ». Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20039.
Texte intégralThe project of the thesis aims to describe, analyse and understand practices of learners of level V in block release training in the equine domain. Particularly, it is the question of studying deployed resources in transactional situations. These situations will be explored through the lens of complex situations in the equine domain, in which learners need to put together resources promoting the development and acquisition of academic, professional and crosscutting skills. From a heuristic point of view, this work aims at the development of knowledges in the field of the training of young adults in the CFA (vocational training college) and in the socio-cognitive processes of the exploitation of learning resources for the integration of learning. From a pragmatic point of view, this work aims to bring data and empirical elements allowing epistemological advancesin the field of didactics: it confronts two registers of evidence: a statistical register based on the practice of the teacher based on a specific context, thecomplex situation, and a practice-based register leading to the acquisition of anthropological evidence via a clinic of classroom interactions
Mongereau, Marine. « The decisive role of cognition in developing performing adaptive global leaders : an analysis of top executives' international assignments ». Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3079/document.
Texte intégralToday’s global economy represents a volatile, complex, uncertain and ambiguous environment for firms to sustain a profitable international growth. Organizations must continuously develop a portfolio of leaders ready to push forward growth strategies. Despite this challenge, corporations often fail to offer the right learning organizational framework to their top executives proposing too often standardized models. Many firms are acknowledging the urgent need to transform their learning organizations, strategies and to rethink how to learn to lead. Our research is aiming to develop a deep understanding of how global executives are developing, adjusting competencies to the unpredictable needs initiated by their different expatriations. The methodology used is highly inductive and interpretivist. The qualitative sample is composed of 25 top executives, expatriated in MNC’s subsidiaries, men and women. This sample is complemented by the transversal follow up of one top executive, expatriated, for over a period of 2, 5 years. The research objectives are to generate subjective knowledge grounded in the way global executives experience their development during expatriation, translated into a model “à la Gioia” and to provide guidelines for practitioners. We found out that the concept of cognition and self was decisive for an effective development process abroad, this combined with an ongoing willingness and ability to learn, leading to the generation of a sort of “know how” (practical intelligence). We conclude giving two recommendations to corporations; one on the role of HR corporate in charge, advising four key behaviours to improve efficiency: the SCSC’s (Strategic, Credible, Supportive, Considerate) and the second on the top executives follow-up, more precisely we recommend the creation of an expat ID profile; “the expat ID” that will help enhance the global talent management of such an individual
Parent, Florence. « Déterminants éducationnels et facteurs favorables à une meilleure adéquation entre formation et compétences attendues des professionnels de la santé dans les organisations de santé en Afrique : étude sur la gestion et le développement des ressources humaines en santé ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210866.
Texte intégralL’adéquation des programmes à leurs contextes d’application et le renforcement des compétences des professionnels sont les questions centrales posées par cette recherche à travers la mise en œuvre de l’approche par compétences et des pédagogies actives. Les finalités sont celles de la mise en évidence des mécanismes, facteurs et visions nécessaires à l'amélioration de la formation des professionnels de santé et la promotion d’un « enseignement – apprentissage » favorable à l'intégration des principes d’actions de promotion et d'éducation à la santé. Ces finalités sont au centre des résultats recherchés dans ces vastes chantiers. Elles réclament un travail de fond sur la question du sens des apprentissages, dont la mise en réseau avec des centres de formation et d'expertise, ainsi que le développement de l'autonomie d'une masse critique de professionnels de santé. Parmi ces derniers, les infirmier(ère)s de première ligne sont responsables dans de nombreux contextes de plus de 80 % de l'offre de services. L'application de cette approche sur plusieurs terrains d'actions viendra renforcer les cadres théoriques et la méthodologie proposés.
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Cette thèse est articulée de manière à présenter des articles sur la formation et la gestion des ressources humaines en santé dans un ensemble cohérent. Certaines redondances dans la présentation des contextes et des méthodes sont de ce fait inévitables. Chacune des parties commence par une introduction et un cadrage qui devraient permettre de se situer quant aux objectifs et aux contenus spécifiques de la partie concernée. Un débat peut ouvrir une partie tout comme une discussion peut la clore. Dans un souci de lisibilité, un lexique propre à cette thèse est donné en annexe, plus particulièrement aux champs de la pédagogie (annexe 1) et de la santé publique (annexe 2). Les mots et concepts qui se trouvent dans ce lexique sont soulignés la première fois qu’ils sont rencontrés dans le texte (à l’exception des articles).
Doctorat en Sciences de la santé publique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Marques, Aveiro Thais Mere. « Une analyse du programme Capes-Cofecub entre la coordination pour le perfectionnement du personnel de l’Enseignement Supérieur et le Comité Français d’Evaluation de la Coopération Universitaire et Scientifique avec le Brésil, un outil de coopération internationale ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCD079/document.
Texte intégralThe focus of the present research is to analysis the Capes-Cofecub program as internationalcooperation tool to support the process of internationalization of universities and researchinstitutes. Subjects such as the Brazilian system of science, technology and innovation, theperformance of Capes in this system, the establishment of the program within the traditionalFranco-Brazilian relations, its characteristics and results of the cooperation are subjectscontemplated in the investigation. The text presents a historical review of the partnershipsince the signing of the Basic Agreement on Inter-University Cooperation between theGovernment of the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Government of the French Republic,in 1978, that created the program to the present days, describing the evolution of the programthroughout its more than 35 years of existence. From scientific tutelage to symmetry ofcooperation, the program always maintained its objective of supporting the development ofhigh-level human resources, nowadays, striving for excellence of approved projects. Ingeneral, we found that the program promotes the circulation of researchers and students,supports joint research, enables the establishment of networks and avoid inbreeding, resultingin greater internationalization of HEI. In addition, the funding promoted reflects largely thesubmissions. The contemplated projects are concentrated in the southeast and south of Brazil,there is greater submission by the area of exact sciences and earth, especially done by theUniversity of São Paulo, and the project leaders, are mostly men with productivity grants,moreover, the main channel used to communicate the results of the research is internationaljournals. Within the pursuit of excellence, the program has been achieving its purpose,however, the program face several challenges to contemplate more institutions, to have agreater presence of women directing the research and to have the universities supporting thesepartnerships so that a bigger impact would occur and the results would be multiplied in theinstitutions. A large review of the program results should be done to support institutionsdecisions. As a model of cooperation, both for Capes and for Cofecub, periodic analyses ofthe program will result its greater efficiency and better conduction of the program. Inaddition, its orientation affects the direction of the other cooperation programs at Capes and atCofecub. Thus, the analysis of the comportment and results of the Capes-Cofecub can assistagencies in the decision-making process and in the conduct of funding, considering theobjectives of the program and the scientific policies of the country
Mounecif, Radouan. « Chercheurs d’or noir : les pétroliers français entre le Sahara et le monde (1924-2003). Hommes, savoirs et représentations ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUL102.pdf.
Texte intégralThe mastery of the oil exploration and production techniques has been an essential condition for the development of the French oil industry. Starting from this assumption, this PhD dissertation explains how the innovation process and the workers’ training programs had fostered the expansion of the national oil sector between the creation of the Compagnie française des pétroles in 1924 and the consolidation of Total group in 2003. At the end of World War II, the inauguration of a new national oil exploration program led to the discovery of oil reservoirs in the Sahara and in other regions of the French Empire. In this context, a new technical élite had to ensure the exploitation of these sources on energy: the chercheurs d’or noir. Trained in French oil companies and in technological universities, the French oilmen played a large part in the country’s technological and industrial emancipation process. During the 1960s, the decolonization process undermined the favorable position held by French oil companies in the oil producing region. Nevertheless, the implementation of new organization and human resources management strategies guaranteed their stability and fostered their intervention capacities. When the economic crisis and the industrial nationalization took place during the 1970s, the deployment of local staff training plans, the technical assistance, and the industrial cooperation programs prepared the ground for a new form of interaction with oil producing countries. The French oilmen started to cooperate with local governments, assisting them during the creation of their own national oil industry. Thanks to their implication they contributed to the diffusion of knowledge and French oil technology all around the world
Torres, Arnaud. « Pilotage de la transmission des compétences et des savoir-faire par le manager de proximité comme facteur de développement et de performances socio-économiques ». Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30029.
Texte intégralThe transfer of skills and know-how (TS/TKH) in organizations are of strategic importance for their survival and development and therefore require careful and rigorous control to provide any added value preparation.The first explicit conceptual and methodological research foundations and has lots of investigation and experimentation of our assumptions and tools part . It presents the issues related to the transfer of skills and know-how from the analysis of interviews, dysfunctions and their hidden regulatory costs. We study the importance of the definition of a policy of TS / TKH by management and the roles and practices of human resource skills management and transfer.In the second part, we study the key role held by the manager of proximity, its strategic position in the organization and management practices in the management and implementation of the policy of transfer of know -how, as well as in the monitoring and development of individual and collective performance. We also study the socio -economic impacts of actions TS / TKH and control these actions by local managers. Finally, we propose the concept of proximity manager - developer relying on the evolution of management in the twentieth century, the concept of integrated training and the importance of education. We offer management tools to allow local managers to better manage the TS / TKH
Spreyer, Kathrin [Verfasser], et Jonas [Akademischer Betreuer] Kuhn. « Does it have to be trees ? : Data-driven dependency parsing with incomplete and noisy training data [[Elektronische Ressource]] / Kathrin Spreyer. Betreuer : Jonas Kuhn ». Potsdam : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Potsdam, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1019254262/34.
Texte intégralDe, Koning Marieke. « La multimodalité comme ressource en interprétation de dialogue : une étude de simulations d'interactions médiées par interprète en (cours de) formation ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALH015.
Texte intégralThis PhD research focuses on multimodal interactional competences in interpreters’ education. Previous research has shown that non-verbal semiotic resources like gaze, gesture, and body positioning play an important role in communication outcome during interpreter-mediated interactions (Wadensjö 1998, 2001). The co-construction of coordinating actions (Baraldi & Gavioli, 2012) and the central position of the interpreter in these plurilingual triadic encounters require, in addition to translation skills, specific interactional skills which include the use of multimodality as a resource. However, this resource is rarely taken into account in interpreter training and education (Krystallidou, 2014). Consequently, we may question if and how interpreter students acquire these skills. To this end, a qualitative study was carried out with a group of 10 interpreter students at the University of Bologna. Their performances during the role play sessions in a learning context were filmed and analysed in order to answer the following research questions: what nonverbal semiotic resources are found in dialogue interpreting students when simulating interpreter-mediated interactions in a learning context? What purpose do they serve? How do they vary? After transcription and annotation with ELAN2 software, a descriptive analysis was carried out on students’ use of multimodal resources during role plays. This allowed a selection of excerpts to be analysed following a Multimodal Conversation Analysis Method (Mondada, 2018, 2019). This fine-grained analysis shed light on a series of salient situations and the different ways in which the embodied and situated actions impact their outcome. In addition, the students took part in semi-directed self-reflection interviews which were also recorded. These were designed to give us access to the students’ criteria and level of multimodal interactional awareness. The overall results show relatively little usage of multimodality as a resource. However, the analysis highlights numerous individual differences and allows identification of issues that should be considered in order to optimise role play activities in dialogue interpreter training with the inclusion of multimodality as a resource
Othmane, Jamel. « L'employabilité : définition, création d'une échelle de mesure et contribution à l'étude des déterminants ». Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30022/document.
Texte intégralSince the 90s, employability has become an object of research. However, despite of its relevance this theme is less studied. This thesis is the result of this statement with the aims to propose a definition of employability and determine its dimensions, to develop a measuring scale of the concept, and to identify its determinants. On the basis of theoretical arguments and conclusions extracted from an exploratory study undertaken with actors of employment, a definition of employability was proposed and its determinants were précised. Then, a questionnaire including 62 items is created. In order to evaluate its quality, firstly the questionnaire was subjected to an exploratory factorial analysis and internal coherence tests. And secondly we have consolidated the exploratory factorial structure through confirmatory factor analysis. The final scale developed includes 42 items divided into six dimensions. In additions, thanks to an examination of literature, we built a theoretical model of employability development. This model simultaneously incorporates determinants about organizational, personal, and socio-Demographical variables. The empirical test of the model was performed in the third and final quantitative study with a heterogeneous population working in different companies (N=214). The results obtained show that training, organizational learning, the support of hierarchical superior, the self-Efficacy, and the internal locus of control are factor facilitating the development of employability. The diploma, the professional experience, the family situation, and the health also appeared to explain employability
Masson, Cécile. « Agir en sécurité : le réglé et le géré dans la propulsion nucléaire ». Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CNAM0870/document.
Texte intégralThe implementation of safety barriers – particularly through approaches based on the standardization of operator activity – has led, over the years, to significant improvements in the safety of systems such as nuclear power plants. Such systems can be considered today as ultra-safe systems. The thesis defended here posits that system safety lies both in these safety barriers and in the skills of the human operators involved. Safety should, therefore, be viewed as a combination of a consistent set of normative resources in order to control risks (regulated safety), and a set of adaptive resources enabling operators to cope with unexpected situations (adaptive safety). An empirical study was conducted to investigate this question. It focuses on teams supervising two nuclear systems that are similar, but where the role ascribed to the human operator regarding safety management varied. In the first system, normative safety predominates, leading to a vision of operators who must be compliant in order not to be viewed as “defective”. In the second system, adaptive safety is emphasized, and operators are viewed as full-fledged actors of system safety. The results show safe management of situations on both systems. However, this management is based on very different team behaviors. Adaptive behaviors appear in adaptive teams, supported both by the emergent team organization and by a specific training approach. Adaptive behaviors are also visible in normative teams. However, such behavior is at odds with team organization and with the training approach, which can be said to be non-constructive. The results are discussed in terms of global safety and of “safe action”
De, souffron Pierre. « L'enseignement supérieur américain face aux enjeux de la mondialisation : l'exemple des écoles d'ingénieurs américaines ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAA021.
Texte intégralThe thesis aims to highlight the means implemented by the higher education system in America to maintain a dominant position in terms of research and innovation. It reports on strategies for recruiting and training U.S. universities mainly internationally oriented in terms of excellence. Assuming that the higher education structure in the form of a competitive market at a time of economic globalization, the thesis shows, through the prism of engineering schools and their students at Graduate redistribution multipolar market of higher education according to international tenders offered in particular by emerging powers (BRICS) modeled on the Anglo-Saxon model. The thesis shows how well these students are new actors-resources "nomadic" keepers of the economic development of nations by their ability to innovate. It therefore underlines the nesting of a regional plan for the different actors involved in economic development in this demonstration as taking the work of the sociology of organizations Crozier and Friedberg that the new institutionalism defended by P. Hall and R.Taylor. For all thesis emphasizes the stranglehold of the individual student in the choice of training after which a rational (Weber) will opt for the more interesting training according to the criteria that will be clean. This thesis sheds light on the importance of these students through technological innovation they bring to the American nation offering a decisive strategic advantage in the international balance of power. Similarly, it demonstrates the irreversibility of the system of American higher education and engineering schools to strengthen its international recruitment in a globalized context
Riou, Jerôme. « Étude de l'influence de l'enseignement du code alphabétique sur la qualité des apprentissages des élèves de cours préparatoire ». Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL024/document.
Texte intégralOur doctoral research focuses on the influence of phonics instruction on first-grade students’ progress. Its purpose is to identify effective teaching practices and to contribute to the training of teachers. This research is part of a larger study conducted by Roland Goigoux, which aimed to assess the influence of reading and writing on the quality of learning.The first part of our research examines causal relationships between the characteristics of phonics instruction and students’ performances in decoding and spelling. First, we study the influence of the speed of teaching of grapheme-phoneme relationships (tempo) and of the decodable part of texts used to teach reading (rendement effectif). Our results reveal a significant influence of these two variables on the quality of learning, this influence being different according to students’ initial levels. Besides, we propose a planning of the phonics instruction based on the theoretical frequency of the grapheme-phoneme correspondences in texts written in standard French which can serve as references for the teachers. We also study the effects of the teaching time allocated to encoding tasks on reading achievement, effects which appear to be significant and positive but which vary according to the nature of the tasks and to students’ characteristics.In the second part of our dissertation, we attempt to analyze and document teaching practices of experienced first-grade teachers for training purposes. We analyze a reference situation of the teaching of reading and writing from the video recordings of thirty six collective sessions of reading. Then, we describe prototypical teaching scenarios and lay the foundations for a training intended to develop the professional skills of the teachers. Specifically, we raise the issue of the relationship between the resolution of decoding and understanding tasks and the autonomy that decoding success afforded the students. We finally present the digital platform we designed, which allows calculating the decodable part of texts used during reading instruction. This platform named Anagraph has been designed to help teachers plan the study of the grapheme-phoneme correspondences and to choose texts adapted to their teaching
Malz, Angela. « Jahresbericht 2012 / Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz ». Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-148566.
Texte intégralDaly, Marwa El. « Challenges and potentials of channeling local philanthropy towards development and aocial justice and the role of waqf (Islamic and Arab-civic endowments) in building community foundations ». Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16511.
Texte intégralThis work provides a solid theoretical base on philanthropy, religious giving (Islamic zakat, ‘ushour, Waqf -plural: awqaf-, Sadaqa and Christian tithes or ‘ushour), and their implications on giving trends, development work, social justice philanthropy. The field study (quantitative and qualitative) that supports the theoretical framework reflects at a national level the Egyptian public’s perceptions on philanthropy, social justice, human rights, giving and volunteering and other concepts that determine the peoples’ civic engagement. The statistics cover 2000 households, 200 Civil Society Organizations distributed all over Egypt and interviews donors, recipients, religious people and other stakeholders. The numbers reflect philanthropic trends and for the first time provide a monetary estimate of local philanthropy of over USD 1 Billion annually. The survey proves that the per capita share of philanthropy outweighs the per capita share of foreign economic assistance to Egypt, which implies the significance of local giving if properly channeled, and not as it is actually consumed in the vicious circle of ad-hoc, person to person charity. In addition, the study relates local giving mechanisms derived from religion and culture to modern actual structures, like community foundations or community waqf that could bring about sustainable change in the communities. In sum, the work provides a comprehensive scientific base to help understand- and build on local philanthropy in Egypt. It explores the role that local individual giving could play in achieving sustainable development and building a new wave of community foundations not only in Egypt but in the Arab region at large. As a tangible result of this thesis, an innovative model that revives the concept of waqf and builds on the study’s results was created by the researcher and a dedicated board of trustees who succeeded in establishing Waqfeyat al Maadi Community Foundation (WMCF) that not only introduces the community foundation model to Egypt, but revives and modernizes the waqf as a practical authentic philanthropic structure.
Dragomir, Maria D. « La relation entre la formation des ressources humaines et la performance organisationnelle : l’effet modérateur du roulement du personnel ». Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4503.
Texte intégralThe first objective of the present research is to study the association between human resources training and organizational performance. The concept of human resources training, as considered in this study, includes two dimensions: intensity and incidence of training, respectively measured by the proportion of wage bills spent on training and the proportion of employees trained. The dimensions of organizational performance considered are the productivity and the financial profit. The second objective of this research is to study the moderating effect of the turnover in the relationship between training and organizational performance. The data in the present study were collected by Jalette (1998) during his doctoral studies. This data contain information collected from the Federation of Desjardins establishments from Montreal and West of Quebec. A total of 288 establishments were considered for this study. Regression analyses were conducted to verify if each of our dimensions of training has an effect on each dimension of organizational performance. We also tested, with four regression analyses, the presence of a moderating effect of turnover in the relationship between human resources training and organizational performance. The results of the present study indicate that the examined relations are more complex than they initially seemed to be. First of all, the effect of training on organizational performance was not significant or was contrary to our expectations. On the contrary, a significant moderating effect of turnover was identified in three regressions. In fact, the negative relation between intensity of training and financial profit is less pronounced in an environment where turnover is high compared to an environment where turnover is low. Also, in an environment where turnover is high, the relation between incidence of training and productivity is positive but it is negative in an environment where turnover is low. These two moderating effects are in the opposite direction than what we expected. However, our eighth hypothesis was verified : in an environment where turnover is high, the relation between incidence of training and financial profit is negative while it is positive in a context where turnover is low.
Najim, Hicham. « L’efficacité de la gestion des ressources humaines des pays en voie de développement : une étude empirique ». Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22237.
Texte intégralZellama, Faiçal. « Les déterminants de l’évaluation de la formation et de son rendement perçu : le cas des employeurs assujettis à la Loi favorisant le développement et la reconnaissance des compétences de la main-d’œuvre au Québec ». Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12374.
Texte intégralLabour force training has been the object of an extensive body of scientific literature for many years. In general, the main subjects examined in the scientific literature, in professional studies and in public policy discussions concern the effectiveness of labour force training and, more recently, the strategic dimension of labour force training with regard to possible effects on organisational performance. The results produced, however, have been qualified, unconvincing and at times contradictory (Cedefop, 2013, 2005). As a consequence, business leaders and public policy decision-makers lack the clear evidence needed to evaluate the impact of training on the performance of organisations. In the present study, a new theoretical and empirical perspective is offered with which to better understand the characteristics of businesses which evaluate the effectiveness of training, how the evaluations are conducted and the perceived effects thereof. In terms of its theoretical basis, this study utilises three different approaches in an integrative analytical model. In the hypothetical-deductive section of the study, the theory of human capital as well as the Kirkpatrick model and the strategic management of human resources allows for the verification of the motivation of employers with regard to training evaluation and the perception of its utility. In the more exploratory section of the thesis, the conceptual and explanatory powers of an institutionalist approach have been mobilised to understand the behaviour of organisations that do not conduct formal evaluations but which nonetheless perceive the positive effects of their training activities. In terms of methodology, this is an explicative analysis and an in-part exploratory quantitative approach based on the results of a study conducted in 2005 by Emploi-Québec and l’Institut de la statistique du Québec of businesses subject to the Loi favorisant le développement et la reconnaissance des compétences de la main-d’œuvre. Our main research findings suggest the existence of three types of factors which explain the perception of the effects of training: factors related to the organisation in question (the nature and extent of experience in training), factors related to the type of training and factors related to institutional action concerning training.
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Štěpánka. « ŘÍZENÍ PROCESU ROZVOJE A VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ VE VYBRANÉ ORGANIZACI ». Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-86136.
Texte intégralSoares, Bruno Filipe Carvalho. « Cultura organizacional, modelos de gestão e inovação em hospitais de ensino : estudo de caso – Hospital-Escola da Universidade Fernando Pessoa ». Doctoral thesis, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/10914.
Texte intégralIn the 20th century, we witnessed the development of the information society based on the technological revolution, which would later give rise to the so-called knowledge society. Faced with permanent competitive challenges, characterized by turbulence and unpredictability, organizations are called to innovate, seeking a balance of valorization between human capital and its technological, material and financial resources, premises that will allow them to survive or develop. The organizational culture and the management model emerge as crucial elements for the organization to develop, assuming a decisive and competitive role in innovation and subsequently in the market. The theme of this research is “Organizational culture, management models and innovation in teaching hospitals. Case study –School-Hospital of the University Fernando Pessoa” and aims to analyze the importance of organizational culture and the management model for innovation at the School-Hospital. The research problem was expressed through the following questions: Which factors underlie the organizational culture implemented in the organization? With this work environment, is it possible to develop innovation in HE? What actions can be taken to improve the organizational culture and the management model conducive to differentiation and innovation? To respond to the research problem and the research objectives, a mixed study was developed with the integration of a qualitative and quantitative methodology. In the quantitative study, an interview was applied to the Management Council and the Coordinators of the HE, with the aim of evaluating the following categories: (1) Difficulties in the course of management; (2) Labor relationship with employees; (3) HE-UFP organizational culture; (4) Motivation of employees; (5) Management Model; (6) Innovation. In the qualitative study, a vertical and horizontal content analysis of the data was carried out, where comparisons were made between the various categories. The results show that those responsible for HE are aware of the importance of human capital and its valorization as determining factors for innovation and competitiveness. In the quantitative study, a questionnaire was administered to 291 employees, seeking to assess their perception in the following dimensions: (1) Innovation management model; (2) Innovation in value creation; (3) Organizational Model; (4) Innovation in the value proposition; (5) Innovation in value collection; (6) Organizational Culture; (7) Satisfaction; (8) Commitment to HE; (9) Talent Retention; (10) Recommendation and (11) Intention to Turnover. Quantitative data obtained through a questionnaire were analyzed in SPSS (univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis), using statistical techniques such as frequencies, means, standard deviation, t test, chi-square, correlations and linear regression. Obtained very satisfactory Cronbach's alpha values. From the results, it was found that employees in average terms (M=3.69; SD=0.886) consider there to be innovation in value creation and innovation in the value proposition (M=3.73; SD=0.886). They also consider that the HE regularly uses new communication channels for products and services (M=3.91; SD=0.857) and that it regularly seeks to respond to the needs of its customers (M=4.05; SD=0.874). In the evaluation of the innovation of HE's products and services in relation to competitors, the values presented were lower (M=3.47; SD=0.959). Regarding innovation in value collection, respondents recognize that in the HE there is innovation in value collection (M=3.66; SD=0.859. In the evaluation of the organizational model, very expressive levels of agreement were obtained (M= 4.01; SD= 0.891). Employees widely recognize the organizational culture (M= 3.81; SD= 0.941) and feel proud to work in their department/service (M=4.47; SD= 0.686) and that the focus of management is the service and quality (M=4.18; SD=0.902). It is noteworthy that employees claim that their work is recognized and rewarded (M=4.18; SD=0.826) and that the HE-UFP bets on training to enhance innovation (M=4.15; SD=0.860) . They revealed a high level of satisfaction with their work, with very high levels of agreement being registered in all the propositions presented (M=4.17; SD=0.821). The collaborators consider and recommend the HE as a reference place to work (M=4.13; SD=0.871).
Au 20ème siècle, nous avons assisté au développement de la société de l'information basée sur la révolution technologique, qui allait plus tard donner naissance à la société dite de la connaissance. Face à des défis concurrentiels permanents, caractérisés par la turbulence et l'imprévisibilité, les organisations sont appelées à innover, à la recherche d'un équilibre de valorisation entre le capital humain et ses ressources technologiques, matérielles et financières, prémisses qui leur permettront de survivre ou de se développer. La culture organisationnelle et le modèle de gestion apparaissent comme des éléments cruciaux pour le développement de l'organisation, assumant un rôle décisif et competitive dans l'innovation et par la suite sur le marché. Le thème de cette recherche est « Culture organisationnelle, modèles de gestion et innovation dans les hôpitaux universitaires. Étude de cas – Hôpital-École de l'Université Fernando Pessoa” et vise à analyser l'importance de la culture organisationnelle et du modèle de gestion pour l'innovation dans l'Hôpital-École. La problématique de recherche a été exprimée à travers les questions suivantes: Quels facteurs sous-tendent la culture organisationnelle mise en oeuvre dans l'organisation? Avec cet environnement de travail, est-il possible de développer l'innovation dans l'ES? Quelles actions peuvent être menées pour améliorer la culture organisationnelle et le modèle de management propices à la différenciation et à l'innovation ? Pour répondre à la problématique de recherche et aux objectifs de recherche, une étude mixte a été développée avec l'intégration d'une méthodologie qualitative et quantitative. Dans l'étude quantitative, un entretien a été appliqué au Conseil de Direction et aux Coordinateurs de l'ES, dans le but d'évaluer les catégories suivantes : (1) Difficultés en cours de gestion; (2) Relations de travail avec les employés; (3) la culture organisationnelle de la HE-UFP; (4) Motivation des employés; (5) modèle de gestion; (6) Innovation. Dans l'étude qualitative, une analyse de contenu verticale et horizontale des données a été effectuée, où des comparaisons ont été faites entre les différentes catégories. Les résultats montrent que les responsables de l'ES sont conscients de l'importance du capital humain et de sa valorisation comme facteurs déterminants pour l'innovation et la compétitivité. Dans l'étude quantitative, un questionnaire a été administré à 291 salariés, cherchant à évaluer leur perception dans les dimensions suivantes : (1) Modèle de gestion de l'innovation; (2) Innovation dans la création de valeur ; (3) modèle organisationnel; (4) Innovation dans la proposition de valeur; (5) Innovation dans la collecte de valeurs; (6) Culture organisationnelle; (7) Satisfaction; (8) Engagement envers l'ES; (9) Maintien des talents; (10) Recommandation et (11) Intention de rotation. Les données quantitatives obtenues grâce à un questionnaire ont été analysées dans SPSS (analyse univariée, bivariée et multivariée), en utilisant des techniques statistiques telles que fréquences, moyennes, écart-type, test t, chi carré, corrélations et régression linéaire. ont obtenu des valeurs alpha de Cronbach très satisfaisantes. À partir des résultats, il a été constaté que les employés en termes moyens (M = 3,69 ; SD = 0,886) considèrent qu'il y a innovation dans la création de valeur et innovation dans la proposition de valeur (M =3,73 ; SD = 0,886). Ils considèrent également que l'ES utilise régulièrement de nouveaux canaux de communication pour les produits et services (M=3,91 ; ET=0,857) et qu'il cherche régulièrement à répondre aux besoins de ses clients (M=4,05 ; ET=0,874). Dans l'évaluation de l'innovation des produits et services de HE par rapport aux concurrents, les valeurs présentées étaient plus faibles (M=3,47 ; SD=0,959). En ce qui concerne l'innovation dans la collecte de valeurs, les répondants reconnaissent que dans l'ES, il y a une innovation dans la collecte de valeurs (M=3,66 ; SD=0,859. Dans l'évaluation du modèle organisationnel, des niveaux d'accord très expressifs ont été obtenus (M= 4,01 ; SD= 0,891). Les employés reconnaissent largement la culture organisationnelle (M= 3,81; ÉT = 0,941) et se sentent fiers de travailler dans leur département/service (M = 4,47 ; ÉT = 0,686) et que la direction se concentre sur le service et la qualité (M = 4,18 ; ET=0.902). Il est à noter que les salariés affirment que leur travail est reconnu et récompensé (M=4,18 ; ÉT=0,826) et que la HE-UFP mise sur la formation pour favoriser l'innovation (M=4,15 ; ÉT=0,860) . Ils ont révélé un haut niveau de satisfaction vis-à-vis de leur travail, avec des niveaux d'accord très élevés enregistrés dans toutes les propositions présentées (M=4,17 ; SD=0,821). Les collaborateurs considèrent et recommandent l'ES comme lieu de travail de référence (M=4.13; SD=0.871).