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1

Egic, Amira, Zeljko Mikovic, Dejan Filimonovic, and Anka Cirovic. "Birth weight discordance and perinatal mortality among triplets." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 133, no. 5-6 (2005): 254–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh0506254e.

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INTRODUCTION. The incidence of multiple births has increased in the last decade. Perinatal mortality in triplets is significantly greater than in twin and singleton births. OBJECTIVE. The objective of this study was to describe the extent of birth weight discordance among triplets and to identify its association with an increased risk of perinatal mortality. METHOD A retrospective analysis of triplet births, for the period 1993-2003, was conducted at the Gynaecological-Obstetric Clinic "Narodni Front" in Belgrade. Birth weight discordance was defined as the difference in birth weight between t
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Fennessy, Kristy M., Lex W. Doyle, Kentia Naud, Karen Reidy, and Mark P. Umstad. "Triplet Pregnancy: Is the Mode of Conception Related to Perinatal Outcomes?" Twin Research and Human Genetics 18, no. 3 (2015): 321–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2015.27.

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Many triplets are conceived as a consequence of assisted reproductive technology (ART). Concerns have been raised that triplet pregnancies conceived by ART are more complicated than those conceived spontaneously. The purpose of this study was to evaluate all triplet pregnancies managed over a 12-year period to determine if there were any differences in outcome based on the mode of conception. All triplet pregnancies between 1999 and 2011 that reached at least 20 weeks’ gestation and that were managed at the Royal Women's Hospital (RWH), Melbourne, Victoria were identified. Maternal and neonata
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Chung, Chanyoung, and Joyce Jiyoung Whang. "Learning Representations of Bi-level Knowledge Graphs for Reasoning beyond Link Prediction." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 4 (2023): 4208–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i4.25538.

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Knowledge graphs represent known facts using triplets. While existing knowledge graph embedding methods only consider the connections between entities, we propose considering the relationships between triplets. For example, let us consider two triplets T1 and T2 where T1 is (Academy_Awards, Nominates, Avatar) and T2 is (Avatar, Wins, Academy_Awards). Given these two base-level triplets, we see that T1 is a prerequisite for T2. In this paper, we define a higher-level triplet to represent a relationship between triplets, e.g., where PrerequisiteFor is a higher-level relation. We define a bi-leve
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Eriksson, A. W. "President's Address: Twinning in Families of Triplets." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 39, no. 3 (1990): 279–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000005195.

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AbstractA study was conducted on twinning in relatives of consecutive triplet sets in the Åland Islands in the years 1740-1939. The incidence of twinning in sibships of triplets was extremely high, 80/1000 (56/1000 before and 143/1000 after the triplet maternity). In Finland as a whole, 1905-1954, the twinning rate was among mothers of triplets 38/1000, ie, about 2.6 times the rate in general population, and was higher after (48/1000) than before the triplet maternity (34/1000). In the sibships of fathers of triplets there was a low rate of twinning (below 10/1000) both of same-sexed (SS) and
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Merz, Maximilian, Vishal Patel, Lucie Kutikova, et al. "Treatment Patterns in Patients (pts) with Refractory/Relapsed Multiple Myeloma (RRMM) in Germany between 2016 and 2018." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 4734. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-128030.

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Background: The RRMM treatment landscape has increased in complexity in recent years due to the availability of novel agents. In this study, we evaluated treatment patterns over 3 years in real-world RRMM pts treated with regimens containing one or more of the following agents: carfilzomib (K), bortezomib (V), lenalidomide (R), pomalidomide (P), ixazomib (I), daratumumab (D), and elotuzumab (E). Methods: We retrospectively analysed data from a German longitudinal database (TherapyMonitor) for pts receiving RRMM treatment (2nd-line [2L] and beyond) between January 2016 and December 2018. Patien
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Lamb, Diane J., Jacqueline M. Vink, Christel M. Middeldorp, et al. "Effects of Chorionicity and Zygosity on Triplet Birth Weight." Twin Research and Human Genetics 15, no. 2 (2012): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.15.2.149.

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Birth weight in triplets is, on average, lower than in singletons and twins, and more children are classified as having very low or extremely low birth weight. Still, there is limited research on factors that affect triplet birth weight, and samples under study are often small. Chorionicity and zygosity influence triplet birth weight, but it is unknown whether the effect of zygosity can be entirely ascribed to the effect of chorionicity or whether zygosity has an additional effect on triplet birth weight. This question was investigated in 346 triplets (from 116 trios) registered with the Nethe
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Fitriyah, Abyadul, Ni Made Andry Kartika, Ria Harmayani, et al. "Level Of FSH And LH Of Boer Goat Based On The Type Of Birth: Triplets And Single." Baselang 3, no. 1 (2023): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36355/bsl.v3i1.92.

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Boer goats are one of the imported goats from other countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences between FSH and LH levels in the blood of Boer goat based on the type of birth namely triplets and single-birth type. This is the method in goat selection to determine goats with triplet birth types. This research was conducted from June to October 2022 in Kediri, Lombok Barat, Indonesia. This study used four (4) Boer goats with 12 triplets and four (4) Boer goats with four (4) singletons (as a control). This research was carried out by measurement of quantitative’s perform
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Guldi, Dirk Michael. "Contrasting through-Space with through-Bond Electronic Couplings in Singlet Fission." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 17 (2025): 1269. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01171269mtgabs.

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Triplet dynamics in singlet fission depend strongly on the strength of the electronic coupling. Covalent systems in solution offer precise control over such couplings. Nonetheless, efficient free triplet generation remains elusive in most systems, as the intermediate triplet pair 1(T1T1) is prone to triplet-triplet annihilation due to its spatial confinement. In the solid state, entropically driven triplet diffusion assists in the spatial separation of triplets, resulting in higher yields of free triplets. Control over electronic coupling in the solid state is, however, challenging given its s
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Strube, Michael J. "What Did Triplett Really Find? A Contemporary Analysis of the First Experiment in Social Psychology." American Journal of Psychology 118, no. 2 (2005): 271–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30039059.

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Abstract In 1898, Norman Triplett published was has been called the first experiment in social psychology and sports psychology. Claiming to demonstrate "the dynamogenic factors in pacemaking and competition," this oft-cited article began the serious investigation of social facilitation. This area of research now numbers in the hundreds of published works, includes the study of humans and other animals, and encompasses basic research and applied settings. But what did Triplett really find? I examine Triplett’s original data and show that very little evidence existed for the social facilitation
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Han, Huixia, Xinyue Li, and Kaijun Wu. "Op-Trans: An Optimization Framework for Negative Sampling and Triplet-Mapping Properties in Knowledge Graph Embedding." Applied Sciences 13, no. 5 (2023): 2817. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13052817.

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Knowledge graphs are a popular research field in artificial intelligence, and store large amounts of real-world data. Since data are enriched over time, the knowledge graph is often incomplete. Therefore, knowledge graph completion is particularly important as it predicts missing links based on existing facts. Currently, the family of translation models delivers a better performance in knowledge graph completion. However, most of these models randomly generate negative triplets during the training process, resulting in the low quality of negative triplets. In addition, such models ignore the i
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Poorheravi, Parisa Abdolrahim, Benyamin Ghojogh, Vincent Gaudet, Fakhri Karray, and Mark Crowley. "Acceleration of Large Margin Metric Learning for Nearest Neighbor Classification Using Triplet Mining and Stratified Sampling." Journal of Computational Vision and Imaging Systems 6, no. 1 (2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/jcvis.v6i1.3534.

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Metric learning is a technique in manifold learning to find a projection subspace for increasing and decreasing the inter- and intra-class variances, respectively. Some metric learning methods are based on triplet learning with anchor-positive-negative triplets. Large margin metric learning for nearest neighbor classification is one of the fundamental methods to do this. Recently, Siamese networks have been introduced with the triplet loss. Many triplet mining methods have been developed for Siamese nets; however, these techniques have not been applied on the triplets of large margin metric le
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Pedrini, Jacopo, Angelo Monguzzi, and Francesco Meinardi. "Cascade sensitization of triplet–triplet annihilation based photon upconversion at sub-solar irradiance." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 20, no. 15 (2018): 9745–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cp01176a.

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Feingold, M., C. Cetrulo, M. Peters, A. Chaudhury, S. Shmoys, and O. Geifman. "Mode of Delivery in Multiple Birth of Higher Order." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 37, no. 1 (1988): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000004323.

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AbstractA retrospective review of triplets delivered at a Boston perinatal center from 1977 to 1986 was performed. Comparison was made between this group (study group) and previously published data on triplets in our institution (control group). Since 1977 there was a more liberal use of abdominal delivery. Cesarean sections (CS) of all triplets with malpresentation was our protocol. Of the 15 sets of triplet pregnancies in the study group, 11 were delivered by CS and 4 by vaginal delivery, vs only 1 CS in the control group wich consisted also of 15 triplets. The corrected mortality rate in th
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Bin Amro, Ashwaq, Rawdha Alnuaimi, Tin Chan, and Abeer Alali. "Different retinopathy of prematurity severity and outcomes in triplets: A case report." SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 8 (January 2020): 2050313X2094430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313x20944306.

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In this case report, we discuss the presentation of retinopathy of prematurity in triplets born at 25 + 3 weeks gestational age of whom each had a different birth weight, weight gain and treatment requirements. Triplet A weighed 800 g and his retinopathy of prematurity had resolved with no intervention. Triplet B weighed 630 g at birth and he required bilateral intravitreal ranibizumab injection at 32 + 6 weeks. Triplet C weighed 520 g and required bilateral intravitreal ranibizumab injection at 36 weeks, but after 5 weeks he had recurrence which was treated with bilateral diode laser. Triplet
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Le Bras, Ronan, Peter Nielsen, and Paulina Bittner. "Tracking of Fin Whales Using a Power Detector, Source Wavelet Extraction, and Cross-Correlation on Recordings Close to Triplets of Hydrophones." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 13, no. 6 (2025): 1138. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13061138.

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Whale signals originating in the vicinity of a triplet of underwater hydrophones, at a 2 km distance from each other, are recorded at the three sensors. They offer the opportunity to test simple models of propagation applied in the immediate neighborhood of the triplet, by comparing the arrival times and amplitudes of direct and reflected paths between the whale and the three hydrophones. Examples of recordings of individual fin whales passing by hydrophone triplets, based on the characteristics of their vocalizations around 20 Hz, are presented. Two types of calls are observed and their sourc
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Dupty, Mohammed Haroon, Zhen Zhang, and Wee Sun Lee. "Visual Relationship Detection with Low Rank Non-Negative Tensor Decomposition." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 07 (2020): 10737–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i07.6702.

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We address the problem of Visual Relationship Detection (VRD) which aims to describe the relationships between pairs of objects in the form of triplets of (subject, predicate, object). We observe that given a pair of bounding box proposals, objects often participate in multiple relations implying the distribution of triplets is multimodal. We leverage the strong correlations within triplets to learn the joint distribution of triplet variables conditioned on the image and the bounding box proposals, doing away with the hitherto used independent distribution of triplets. To make learning the tri
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Yoshida, Tomoki, Ichiro Takeuchi, and Masayuki Karasuyama. "Safe Triplet Screening for Distance Metric Learning." Neural Computation 31, no. 12 (2019): 2432–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01240.

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Distance metric learning has been widely used to obtain the optimal distance function based on the given training data. We focus on a triplet-based loss function, which imposes a penalty such that a pair of instances in the same class is closer than a pair in different classes. However, the number of possible triplets can be quite large even for a small data set, and this considerably increases the computational cost for metric optimization. In this letter, we propose safe triplet screening that identifies triplets that can be safely removed from the optimization problem without losing the opt
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Davidoff, Dahlia F., Jan E. Dickinson, Teresa Warner, and Craig E. Pennell. "Twin–Twin Transfusion Syndrome and Twin Anemia–Polycythemia Sequence in a Monochorionic Triamniotic Pregnancy." Twin Research and Human Genetics 16, no. 3 (2013): 716–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2013.13.

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Twin–twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) is an antenatal complication of monochorionic multiple gestations. There have been few studies exploring the role of laser photocoagulation or outcomes following treatment in monochorionic triplet pregnancies with TTTS. We present a case where TTTS and twin anemia–polycythemia sequence (TAPS) complicated a monochorionic triplet pregnancy. Following the laser photocoagulation to treat the TTTS between the triplets, an intra-uterine death occurred in one triplet and TAPS developed in the remaining two triplets. Intervention in this case resulted in a 2-week
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Pan, Pingshan, Guoyang Luo, Lu Tang, et al. "Monochorionic-Triamniotic Triplet Pregnancy Complicated by Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion Sequence: Case Report and Literature Review." American Journal of Perinatology Reports 07, no. 02 (2017): e106-e110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1603917.

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Background Monochorionic-triamniotic pregnancies are rare and fraught with complications. Case A case of monochorionic-triamniotic triplet pregnancy complicated by twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence is presented. The patient declined termination or selective fetal reduction. Triplet C was acardiac. At 24 weeks, triplet B developed polyhydramnios. At 30 weeks, polyhydramnios was seen in all three amniotic sacs, but without signs of fetal hydrops and with normal Doppler velocimetry measurements in the umbilical artery, middle cerebral artery, and ductus arteriosus of triplets A and
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Meehl, Janet B., Brian A. Bayless, Thomas H. Giddings, Chad G. Pearson, and Mark Winey. "Tetrahymena Poc1 ensures proper intertriplet microtubule linkages to maintain basal body integrity." Molecular Biology of the Cell 27, no. 15 (2016): 2394–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e16-03-0165.

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Basal bodies comprise nine symmetric triplet microtubules that anchor forces produced by the asymmetric beat pattern of motile cilia. The ciliopathy protein Poc1 stabilizes basal bodies through an unknown mechanism. In poc1∆ cells, electron tomography reveals subtle defects in the organization of intertriplet linkers (A-C linkers) that connect adjacent triplet microtubules. Complete triplet microtubules are lost preferentially near the posterior face of the basal body. Basal bodies that are missing triplets likely remain competent to assemble new basal bodies with nine triplet microtubules, su
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Newman, R. B., J. S. Jones, and M. C. Miller. "Influence of Clinical Variables on Triplet Birth Weight." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 40, no. 2 (1991): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000002610.

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AbstractThe small size of most reported triplet series has resulted in conflicting statements about the influence of several clinical variables on triplet birth weight. Therefore, obstetrical and neonatal data were collected on 196 mothers and their 580 infants (8 stillbirths excluded). Gestational age was based on the date of fertilization in 13 IVF triplets and on the date of ovulation in 90 medically induced triplets. Obstetrical and ultrasonic criteria were used to estimate the date of confinement in 93 spontaneous triplets. Birth weight appeared to be higher in males and with higher mater
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Wilber, Michael, Iljung Kwak, and Serge Belongie. "Cost-Effective HITs for Relative Similarity Comparisons." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing 2 (September 5, 2014): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/hcomp.v2i1.13152.

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Similarity comparisons of the form "Is object a more similar to b than to c?" form a useful foundation in several computer vision and machine learning applications. Unfortunately, an embedding of n points is only uniquely specified by n3 triplets, making collecting every triplet an expensive task. In noticing this difficulty, other researchers investigated more intelligent triplet sampling techniques, but they do not study their effectiveness or their potential drawbacks. Although it is important to reduce the number of collected triplets to generate a good embedding, it is also important to u
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Zanette, Damián H. "Beyond networks: opinion formation in triplet-based populations." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 367, no. 1901 (2009): 3311–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2009.0066.

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We study a process of opinion formation in a population of agents whose interaction pattern is defined on the basis of randomly distributed groups of three agents (triplets), in contrast to networks, which are defined on the basis of agent pairs. Results for the time needed to reach full consensus are compared between a triplet-based structure with a given number of triplets and a random network with the same number of triangles. The full-consensus time in the triplet structure is systematically lower than in the network. This discrepancy can be ascribed to differences in the shape of the prob
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Tesemma, Melese Gezahegn, and Mikiyas Tadesse Yadeta. "Dizygotic Dichorionic Triamniotic Triplet Pregnancy Delivered at Full Term: An Out of Box Presentation of Triplet—A Case Report from Ethiopia." Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2018 (August 8, 2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5760147.

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The incidence of triplet is raising several hundred percent due to wide availability of fertility therapies. It is associated with different perinatal and maternal complications. The average duration of gestation and birth weight for triplet are 32.5 weeks and 1735 grams (total weight of triplet set being about 5.2kg), respectively. However, it is not uncommon to find the rarest situations in obstetrics. Here we present a case of triplet set born from gravida 5 para 4 mother at full term (GA of 39 weeks and 3 days), dated from reliable last normal menstrual period (LNMP). Each triplet has weig
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Ronchi, Alessandra, Paolo Brazzo, Mauro Sassi, et al. "Triplet–triplet annihilation based photon up-conversion in hybrid molecule–semiconductor nanocrystal systems." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 23 (2019): 12353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp01692a.

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Photon up-conversion based on triplet–triplet annihilation (TTA) in a hybrid system exploits the annihilation of optically dark triplets of an organic emitter, sensitized by a semiconductor nanocrystal, to produce high-energy singlets that generate high energy emission.
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Åkerman, B. Alin, M. Hovmöller, and P. A. Thomassen. "The Challenges of Expecting, Delivering and Rearing Triplets." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 46, no. 02 (1997): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000000623.

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AbstractTwenty-one couples with complete sets of triplets aged between four and six years were interviewed about their experiences of being “triplet parents”. The diagnosis of triplets had been a shock for most. All triplets were born prematurely, the mean birth weight being 2,000 g. The first time at home was chaotic for most of the parents. They spent more time organizing and arranging their day and less time on emotional care than did parents of single infants. Growing up as a triplet, with constant competition for attention, stimulation and love from the mother (parents), differed a great
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Li, Yuncong, Fang Wang, and Sheng-hua Zhong. "A More Fine-Grained Aspect–Sentiment–Opinion Triplet Extraction Task." Mathematics 11, no. 14 (2023): 3165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11143165.

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Sentiment analysis aims to systematically study affective states and subjective information in digital text through computational methods. Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE), a subtask of sentiment analysis, aims to extract aspect term, sentiment and opinion term triplets from sentences. However, some ASTE’s extracted triplets are not self-contained, as they reflect the sentence’s sentiment toward the aspect term, not the sentiment between the aspect and opinion terms. These triplets are not only unhelpful to people, but can also be detrimental to downstream tasks. In this paper, we in
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K., BHATTACHARYYA, MUNEER M., K. TIKARE R., K. DAS P., and V. GEORGE M. "A Laser Flash Photolysis Study of Sydnone Triplets. Photophysical Behaviours and Singlet Oxygen Sensitisation." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 63, Jan 1986 (1986): 43–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240256.

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Chemistry Department and Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana-46556 and Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur-203 016 Under energy transfer sensitisation in fluid solutions, sydnones form triplets (&lambda;<sub>max</sub>T=380-400 nm) characterised by short lifetimes (0.2-2 <em>&micro;</em>s). From kinetic studies using these compounds as triplet donors and acceptors, their triplet energies are esti&shy;mated at 41-47 kcal mol<sup>-1</sup>. Based on the lack of any residual absorbance change following the decay of triplets, it is claimed
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Bleker, O. P., J. Oosting, and D. J. Hemrika. "On the Cause of the Retardation of Fetal Growth in Multiple Gestations." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 37, no. 1 (1988): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000004244.

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AbstractThe birthweights and placental weights of 3000 singletons, 1500 twin pairs and 67 triplets are studied in relation to the gestational age. From 30-32 weeks onwards, newborns of twin- and triplet gestation show lower birthweight as compared to singleton newborns. Placental indices (placental weights related to birthweights) are about alike in singletons, twins and triplets. From about 24 weeks onwards placental weights of twin and triplet newborns are smaller as compared to those of singletons. Obviously, children in multiple gestations become growth retarded, preceded by and very likel
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Jiang, Jixin, Suling Zhao, and Jun Yeob Lee. "45‐4: Investigation of Triplet‐induced Annihilation in Phosphorescent and Thermally activated delayed fluorescent organic light‐emitting diodes." SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 55, S1 (2024): 405–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.17094.

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Long‐lived triplets in phosphorescent organic light‐emitting diodes (PhOLEDs) and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) participate in triplet‐triplet annihilation and triplet‐polaron annihilation, dominantly deteriorating devices via defects serving as exciton quenchers. Although both PhOLEDs and TADF OLEDs suffer from the triplet exciton induced degradation mechanisms, detailed degradation processes are dissimilar in the two devices. Detailed degradation investigation of the PhOLEDs and TADF OLEDs was carried out by impedance spectroscopy and t
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Johnston, L. J., and D. F. Wong. "Characterization of the triplet excited state of the phenylxanthenium carbocation." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 70, no. 1 (1992): 280–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v92-038.

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The triplet excited state of the 9-phenylxanthenium cation has been observed directly by both luminescence and transient absorption techniques. The triplet–triplet absorption shows λmax ≤ 300 nm and decays over a period of several microseconds in the absence of easily oxidized donors. The triplet cation reacts with 9-phenylxanthydrol and biphenyl via electron transfer to give the corresponding radical and radical cation and also reacts rapidly with both oxygen and 1,3-cyclohexadiene. Keywords: carbocations, triplets, electron transfer, laser flash photolysis.
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Deria, Pravas, and Sreehari Surendran Rajasree. "Triplet Dynamics in Porphyrin-Based Metal–Organic Frameworks." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 17 (2025): 1274. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01171274mtgabs.

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Heterogeneous optoelectronic materials with utilities including efficient photocatalysis require exquisite assembly of the chromophore. Chromophore assembly in MOF can manifest unique yet modular photophysics stemming from structure-dependent exciton dynamics that cannot be achieved in solution-dissolved single-molecular systems. These involve the formation of various low-energy excitonic states including the polar/CT state which serves as the gateway for a plethora of unique optoelectronic processes including much-needed control over the triplet population and its dynamics. For various utilit
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Gómez, M. E. "Proton decay in general SU(S) models." HNPS Proceedings 9 (February 11, 2020): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hnps.2778.

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We discuss proton decay induced by dimension-5 operators in supersymmetric models containing extra hypercharge-1/3 colour-triplets. We derive a general formula relating dimension-5 operator to the colour-triplet mass matrix. We show that certain zeros in the triplet mass-matrix together with some triplet coupling selection rules can lead to elimination of dimension-5 operators. We apply this mechanism to SU(5) and flipped 517(5) theories with extended Higgs sectors.
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Lukovich, J. V., D. G. Babb, R. J. Galley, R. L. Raddatz, and D. G. Barber. "On the characteristics of sea ice divergence/convergence in the Southern Beaufort Sea." Cryosphere Discussions 8, no. 4 (2014): 4281–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tcd-8-4281-2014.

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Abstract. An understanding of spatial gradients in sea ice motion, or deformation, is essential to understanding of ocean-sea-ice-atmosphere interactions and realistic representations of sea ice in models used for the purposes of prediction. This is particularly true for the southern Beaufort Sea, where significant offshore hydrocarbon resource development increases the risk of oil and other contaminants dispersing into the marginal ice zone. In this study, sea ice deformation is examined through evaluation of ice beacon triplets from September to November 2009 in the southern Beaufort Sea (SB
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35

Maciulevičius, Lukas. "On the Degree of Product of Two Algebraic Numbers." Mathematics 11, no. 9 (2023): 2131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11092131.

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A triplet (a,b,c) of positive integers is said to be product-feasible if there exist algebraic numbers α, β and γ of degrees (over Q) a, b and c, respectively, such that αβγ=1. This work extends the investigation of product-feasible triplets started by Drungilas, Dubickas and Smyth. More precisely, for all but five positive integer triplets (a,b,c) with a≤b≤c and b≤7, we decide whether it is product-feasible. Moreover, in the Appendix we give an infinite family or irreducible compositum-feasible triplets and propose a problem to find all such triplets.
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36

Rafla, N. M. "Surveillance of Triplets with Umbilical Artery Velocimetry Waveforms." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 38, no. 3-4 (1989): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000002701.

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AbstractDoppler arterial velocimetry waveforms was used as a method of antenatal surveillance for triplets. Six sets of triplet pregnancies were studied. Each fetus was identified by real-time-ultrasound scanning and the peak systolic/end diastolic (S/D) ratio was calculated. In one set of triplets two fetuses showed absent end diastolic flow. Both subsequently suffered from necrotising enterocolitis and had major bowel resection. The five other sets of triplets maintained a normal S/D ratio. Three had a normal outcome and two delivered prematurely.
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Martín, Miguel Ángel, Yakov A. Pachepsky, Carlos García-Gutiérrez, and Miguel Reyes. "On soil textural classifications and soil-texture-based estimations." Solid Earth 9, no. 1 (2018): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-9-159-2018.

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Abstract. The soil texture representation with the standard textural fraction triplet sand–silt–clay is commonly used to estimate soil properties. The objective of this work was to test the hypothesis that other fraction sizes in the triplets may provide a better representation of soil texture for estimating some soil parameters. We estimated the cumulative particle size distribution and bulk density from an entropy-based representation of the textural triplet with experimental data for 6240 soil samples. The results supported the hypothesis. For example, simulated distributions were not signi
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Yokoyama, Yoshie, Masako Sugimoto, Yu Miyake, et al. "Motor Development of Triplets: A Japanese Prospective Cohort Study." Twin Research and Human Genetics 14, no. 2 (2011): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.14.2.185.

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We analyzed whether motor development in early life is different between singletons and triplets in Japan. The motor development was reported by mothers by postal questionnaire for 1,121 triplet children and in regular health check-ups for 13,906 singleton children. Children who were suspected of having neurological abnormality or disability were excluded from the analysis. The ages of milestone achievements were significantly higher in triplets for each outcome compared to singletons. Further, after adjustment for gestational age, birthweight, and birth length, the differences were significan
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Kunkler, Charlotte N., Jacob P. Hulewicz, Sarah C. Hickman, Matthew C. Wang, Phillip J. McCown, and Jessica A. Brown. "Stability of an RNA•DNA–DNA triple helix depends on base triplet composition and length of the RNA third strand." Nucleic Acids Research 47, no. 14 (2019): 7213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz573.

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AbstractRecent studies suggest noncoding RNAs interact with genomic DNA, forming an RNA•DNA–DNA triple helix that regulates gene expression. However, base triplet composition of pyrimidine motif RNA•DNA–DNA triple helices is not well understood beyond the canonical U•A–T and C•G–C base triplets. Using native gel-shift assays, the relative stability of 16 different base triplets at a single position, Z•X–Y (where Z = C, U, A, G and X–Y = A–T, G–C, T–A, C–G), in an RNA•DNA–DNA triple helix was determined. The canonical U•A–T and C•G–C base triplets were the most stable, while three non-canonical
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Pinar, Halit, Merielle Stephens, Don B. Singer, et al. "Triplet Placentas: Reference Values for Weights." Pediatric and Developmental Pathology 5, no. 5 (2002): 495–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10024-002-0014-0.

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The occurrence of twins, triplets, and other multiple births increased significantly between 1970 and 2000 in the United States and other industrialized countries. The number of triplet placentas submitted for examination as pathologic specimens has also markedly increased, but no reference values are published for triplet weights. We examined 196 normal triplet placentas. Specimens with associated conditions known to affect the weights of the placentas were excluded. The gestational ages ranged between 20 and 38 weeks. Mean weights for different gestational ages are summarized as follows: 253
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Joos, Sander, Tim Van hamme, Willem Verheyen, Davy Preuveneers, and Wouter Joosen. "Triple Down on Robustness: Understanding the Impact of Adversarial Triplet Compositions on Adversarial Robustness." Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 7, no. 1 (2025): 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/make7010014.

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Adversarial training, a widely used technique for fortifying the robustness of machine learning models, has seen its effectiveness further bolstered by modifying loss functions or incorporating additional terms into the training objective. While these adaptations are validated through empirical studies, they lack a solid theoretical basis to explain the models’ secure and robust behavior. In this paper, we investigate the integration of adversarial triplets within the adversarial training framework, a method previously shown to enhance robustness. However, the reasons behind this increased rob
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Davis, Stephen F., Matthew T. Huss, and Angela H. Becker. "Norman Triplett and the Dawning of Sport Psychology." Sport Psychologist 9, no. 4 (1995): 366–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.9.4.366.

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Research projects on reaction time, motor learning, and transfer of training, which were conducted in the late 1800s and early 1900s, as well as early attempts to relate personality development and sport, are among the roots of sport psychology. The first experimental research directly involving psychological factors and sport was conducted by Norman Triplett (1898). This paper surveys these early research projects and chronicles Triplett’s life and career.
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Luke, Barbara, Morton B. Brown, Mary L. Hediger, Ruta B. Misiunas, and Elaine Anderson. "Perinatal and Early Childhood Outcomes of Twins Versus Triplets." Twin Research and Human Genetics 9, no. 1 (2006): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.9.1.81.

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AbstractThe purpose of this prospective cohort study of twins and triplets was to evaluate perinatal and early childhood outcomes through 18 months of age. The study population included 141 twin pregnancies (282 twin children) and 8 triplet pregnancies (24 triplet children) recruited between May, 1996 and June, 2001. Mothers of triplets versus twins were significantly more likely to have infertility treatments, to be overweight or obese before conception, to be admitted antenatally, and to deliver by cesarean section. Length of gestation for triplets was significantly shorter (–2.31 weeks, p &
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Feldman, Jacob. "Regularity Vs Genericity in the Perception of Collinearity." Perception 25, no. 3 (1996): 335–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p250335.

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The perception of collinearity is investigated, with the focus on the minimal case of three dots. As suggested previously, from the standpoint of probabilistic inference, the observer must classify each dot triplet as having arisen either from a one-dimensional curvilinear process or from a two-dimensional patch. The normative distributions of triplets arising from these two classes are unavailable to the observer, and are in fact somewhat counterintuitive. Hence in order to classify triplets, the observer invents distributions for each of the two opposed types, ‘regular’ (collinear) triplets
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SENAMI, MASATO, and KATSUJI YAMAMOTO. "LEPTOGENESIS WITH SUPERSYMMETRIC HIGGS TRIPLETS IN THE TEV REGION." International Journal of Modern Physics A 21, no. 06 (2006): 1291–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x06029478.

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The leptogenesis with supersymmetric Higgs triplets is studied in the light of experimental verification in the TeV region. The lepton number asymmetry appears just after the inflation via multiscalar coherent evolution of Higgs triplets and antislepton on a flat manifold. If the Higgs triplet mass terms dominate over the negative thermal-log term for the Hubble parameter H comparable to the Higgs triplet mass MΔ, the asymmetry is fixed readily to some significant value by the redshift and rotation of these scalar fields, providing the sufficient lepton-to-entropy ratio nL/s ~ 10-10. This can
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46

Amos, William. "Flanking heterozygosity influences the relative probability of different base substitutions in humans." Royal Society Open Science 6, no. 9 (2019): 191018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.191018.

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Understanding when, where and which mutations are mostly likely to occur impacts many areas of evolutionary biology, from genetic diseases to phylogenetic reconstruction. Africans and non-African humans differ in the mutability of different triplet base combinations. Africans and non-Africans also differ in mutation rate, possibly because heterozygosity is mutagenic, such that diversity lost when humans expanded out of Africa also lowered the mutation rate. I show that these phenomena are linked: as flanking heterozygosity increases, some triplets become progressively more mutable while others
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Chen, Michelle, Matthew D. Krzyaniak, Jordan N. Nelson, et al. "Quintet-triplet mixing determines the fate of the multiexciton state produced by singlet fission in a terrylenediimide dimer at room temperature." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 17 (2019): 8178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1820932116.

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Singlet fission (SF) is a photophysical process in which one of two adjacent organic molecules absorbs a single photon, resulting in rapid formation of a correlated triplet pair (T1T1) state whose spin dynamics influence the successful generation of uncorrelated triplets (T1). Femtosecond transient visible and near-infrared absorption spectroscopy of a linear terrylene-3,4:11,12-bis(dicarboximide) dimer (TDI2), in which the two TDI molecules are directly linked at one of their imide positions, reveals ultrafast formation of the (T1T1) state. The spin dynamics of the (T1T1) state and the proces
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McCullough, A. J., and S. M. Berget. "G triplets located throughout a class of small vertebrate introns enforce intron borders and regulate splice site selection." Molecular and Cellular Biology 17, no. 8 (1997): 4562–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.17.8.4562.

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Splicing of small introns in lower eucaryotes can be distinguished from vertebrate splicing by the inability of such introns to be expanded and by the inability of splice site mutations to cause exon skipping-properties suggesting that the intron rather than the exon is the unit of recognition. Vertebrates do contain small introns. To see if they possess properties similar to small introns in lower eucaryotes, we studied the small second intron from the human alpha-globin gene. Mutation of the 5' splice site of this intron resulted in in vivo intron inclusion, not exon skipping, suggesting the
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Bittle, Emily G., Sebastian Engmann, Karl Thorley, and John Anthony. "Measuring the impact of spin-triplet exciton orientation on photocurrent in an organic transistor." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 9, no. 35 (2021): 11809–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1tc01539g.

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Angle dependent magneto-photocurrent in organic single crystal transistors reveals the anisotropy of triplets, verified by a spin-Hamiltonian model with zero-field splitting, providing a basis for metrics of singlet fission–triplet fusion devices.
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Zaffora, Andrea, Andrea Culcasi, Luigi Gurreri, et al. "Energy Harvesting by Waste Acid/Base Neutralization via Bipolar Membrane Reverse Electrodialysis." Energies 13, no. 20 (2020): 5510. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13205510.

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Bipolar Membrane Reverse Electrodialysis (BMRED) can be used to produce electricity exploiting acid-base neutralization, thus representing a valuable route in reusing waste streams. The present work investigates the performance of a lab-scale BMRED module under several operating conditions. By feeding the stack with 1 M HCl and NaOH streams, a maximum power density of ~17 W m−2 was obtained at 100 A m−2 with a 10-triplet stack with a flow velocity of 1 cm s−1, while an energy density of ~10 kWh m−3 acid could be extracted by a complete neutralization. Parasitic currents along feed and drain ma
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