Livres : « TRIPS Agreement/WTO »

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A handbook on the WTO TRIPS agreement. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2012.

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Taubman, Antony, Hannu Wager et Jayashree Watal, dir. A Handbook on the WTO TRIPS Agreement. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139150606.

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Korea (South). Tʻŭkhŏchʻŏng. Kukche Hyŏmnyŏk Tamdanggwansil. WTO TRIPS hyŏpchŏng chomunbyŏl haesŏl. [Seoul] : Tʻŭkhŏchʻŏng, 2004.

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Masiiwa, Medicine. WTO Agreement on Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) : A users guide. Harare : Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2002.

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Chouchena-Rojas, Martha. Disclosure requirements : Ensuring mutual supportiveness between the WTO TRIPS Agreement and the CBD. Sous la direction de IUCN-The World Conservation Union. Gland, Switzerland : IUCN, 2005.

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WTO zheng duan jie jue ji zhi lun : Yi TRIPS xie ding wei li = On WTO Dispute settlement machenism : TRIPS agreement as example. Shanghai : Shanghai ren min chu ban she, 2008.

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Hermes, Christoph Julius. TRIPS im Gemeinschaftsrecht : Zu den innergemeinschaftlichen Wirkungen von WTO-Übereinkünften. Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2002.

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Intellectual property rights, the WTO, and developing countries : The TRIPS agreement and policy options. London : Zed Books, 2000.

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Gorlin, Jacques J. An analysis of the pharmaceutical-related provisions of the WTO TRIPs (Intellectual Property) Agreement. [London?] : Intellectual Property Institute, 1999.

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Margono, Suyud. Hukum hak cipta Indonesia : Teori dan analisis harmonisasi ketentuan World Trade Organization/WTO-TRIPs Agreement. Ciawi, Bogor : Ghalia Indonesia, 2010.

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Unfinished business in the WTO Agreement of Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Harare : Trade and Development Studies, 2006.

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Margono, Suyud. Hukum hak cipta Indonesia : Teori dan analisis harmonisasi ketentuan World Trade Organization/WTO-TRIPs Agreement. Ciawi, Bogor : Ghalia Indonesia, 2010.

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Indonesia, dir. Hukum hak cipta Indonesia : Teori dan analisis harmonisasi ketentuan World Trade Organization/WTO-TRIPs Agreement. Ciawi, Bogor : Ghalia Indonesia, 2010.

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WTO zhi shi chan quan xie ding ji qi guo nei shi yong : WTO trips agreement and its domestic application in China. Beijing Shi : Fa lü chu ban she, 2002.

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Implementing the World Trade Organisation (WTO) Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) in Zimbabwe. Belgravia, Harare : Trade and Development Studies Centre, 2005.

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Stremmel, Dennis. Protektionsmöglichkeiten in der WTO ? : Geistige Eigentumsrechte im TRIPs-Abkommen und die Forderung nach Sozial- und Umweltstandards. Frankfurt, M : P. Lang, 2007.

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Network, Third World. Implementation-related issues in the WTO : A possible way forward. Penang, Malaysia : Third World Network, 2009.

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Economic and Social Research Foundation (Tanzania), dir. The implications of WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) in Tanzania : A focus on pharmaceuticals. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania : Economic and Social Research Foundation, 2003.

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Politik hukum hak kekayaan intelektual Indonesia : Kritik terhadap WTO/TRIPs Agreement dan upaya membangun hukum kekayaan intelektual demi kepentingan nasional. Bandung : Mandar Maju, 2011.

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Sri Lanka) Regional Consultation on "WHO/TRIPS Agreement and Access to Medicines : Appropriate Policy Response" (2003 Colombo. WTO/TRIPS agreement and access to medicines : appropriate policy responses : Report of the regional consultation held in Colombo, Sri Lanka, 17-19 April, 2003. Colombo, Sri Lanka : Health Action International Asia Pacific, and Third World Network, Penang, Malaysia, 2004.

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Niemann, Ingo. Geistiges Eigentum in konkurrierenden völkerrechtlichen Vertragsordnungen : Das Verhältnis zwischen WIPO und WTO/TRIPS = Intellectual property under concurring treaty regimes : the relation of WIPO and WTO/TRIPS (English summary) = La propriété intellectuelle dans des traités concurrants : la relation entre l'OMPI et l'OMC/ADPIC (résumé). Berlin : Springer, 2008.

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Gong gong jian kang wei ji yu WTO zhi shi chan quan zhi du de gai ge : Yi TRIPs xie yi wei zhong xin = Public health crisis and the reformation of intellectual property rights regime in the framework of WTO : focus on TRIPs agreement. Wuchang : Wuhan da xue chu ban she, 2005.

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Said, Mohammed El. Public health related TRIPS-plus provisions in bilateral trade agreements : A policy guide for negotiators and implementers in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region. Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt : World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean [distributor], 2010.

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MVIRDC World Trade Centre, Bombay., dir. WTO trips agreement : Implications for Indian biotechnology. Mumbai : MVIRDC World Trade Centre, 1998.

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A Handbook on the WTO TRIPS Agreement. WTO, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30875/63aa0562-en.

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Taubman, Antony, Hannu Wager et Jayashree Watal. A Handbook on the WTO TRIPS Agreement. WTO, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.30875/f6287588-en.

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Taubman, Antony, Hannu Wager et Jayashree Watal, dir. A Handbook on the WTO TRIPS Agreement. Cambridge University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108883511.

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Gervais, Daniel. The WTO Appellate Body and the TRIPS Agreement. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190848194.003.0012.

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This contribution reviews the role of the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Appellate Body—a part of its dispute-settlement mechanism—in interpreting the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). It discusses, first, the way in which the Appellate Body functions when compared to a common law jurisdiction or a general or specialized domestic court. The contribution then turns to the three disputes concerning the TRIPS Agreement that have reached the Appellate Body since 1995, and the five cases filed against Australia challenging plain packaging measures targeting tobacco products. The primary purpose of the contribution is not to discuss those cases individually in detail but rather to offer a perspective on how the Appellate Body might play a greater role in building the interface between the rules and standards contained in the TRIPS Agreement, and those contained in international law outside the WTO.

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IUCN. Disclosure Requirements : Ensuring Mutual Supportiveness Between the WTO TRIPS Agreement and the CBD. World Conservation Union, 2006.

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Benedek, Wolfgang. Die Welthandelsorganisation (WTO). Alle Texte einschließlich GATT ( 1994), GATS und TRIPS. C.H. Beck, 1998.

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WTO Dispute Settlement and the TRIPS Agreement : Applying Intellectual Property Standards in a Trade Law Framework. Cambridge University Press, 2016.

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WTO Dispute Settlement and the TRIPS Agreement : Applying Intellectual Property Standards in a Trade Law Framework. Cambridge University Press, 2018.

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Gad, Mohamed. Representational Fairness in Wto Rule Making : Negotiating, Implementing And Disputing the Trips Pharmaceutical-related Provisions. British Institute for International & Compara, 2006.

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Cottier, Thomas. Intellectual Property and Mega-Regional Trade Agreements. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808893.003.0006.

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The chapter assesses recent developments in intellectual property protection in the EU–Canadian Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement and the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, and extrapolates results of these negotiations to the pending EU–US negotiations on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). It discusses the likely implications of ever-increasing protection of IPRs on international trade, innovation, and technology transfer. Given the complex interaction of TRIPs and WIPO Agreements with the newly emerging agreements, the chapter finally examines the structure and operation of dispute settlement and how existing fragmentation could be overcome. Intellectual property, it is submitted, offers an important case to extend the jurisdiction of WTO dispute settlement to preferential trade agreements.

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White, Marlaine. Intellectual Property Regulation under International Law. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.221.

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The creation of the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement (TRIPs) in the mid-1990s altered the regulation of intellectual property under international law. Prior to the TRIPs Agreement, intellectual property regulation consisted of a patchwork of international treaties and conventions coordinating reciprocal national treatment of signatory states’ domestic intellectual property protection. Generally, those agreements strove for minimum standards of protection, but left levels and types of protection to member states’ national discretion. TRIPs’s strict uniformity represented a momentous change. Development theorists who have examined the practical implications of intellectual property regulation under international law have echoed critical theorists’ assertions of TRIPs as a watershed moment. However, they have expressed concerns over the domination exercised by developed countries over developing countries within the current international intellectual property regulatory system. Of particular importance are international impositions into developing countries’ national legal systems via TRIPs, and efforts of developed countries to extract from developing countries intellectual property concessions over and above those contained in TRIPs. A wide range of articles on intellectual property regulation under international law have also been published in legal journals and periodicals. Three broad themes stand out: concerns about practice and practical applications (i.e., practice tips, reviews of cases and WTO decisions); concerns about policy aspects and consequences of intellectual property law; and exploration of the philosophical underpinnings of the law.

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Grosse Ruse-Khan, Henning. Norm Relations Amongst Multilateral Treaties. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199663392.003.0004.

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This chapter explores the revisions of and special agreements to the Berne and Paris Conventions. Amongst the multilateral agreements in the international intellectual property (IP) system, these Conventions stand out as those with a long history of more than a hundred years of existence. However, international IP law has since developed outside of the two ‘classic’ conventions. Increasingly, these developments have taken place in different forums, such as trade negotiations, and in new institutions, such as the World Trade Organisation (WTO). This raises the question on how these new instruments relate to the classic treaties. As such, the chapter also analyses the WTO Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of International Property Rights (TRIPS) and its relations with the main pre-existing IP treaties.

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Grosse Ruse-Khan, Henning. General Principles for Integration. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199663392.003.0013.

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This chapter reviews the broader principles in the international intellectual property (IP) system that fulfil an indirect integration or conflict resolution function, with a focus on those emanating from and applicable to the Trade Related Aspects of International Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement. In focusing on Articles 7 and 8 of TRIPS, the chapter builds on prior analysis about the role of these provisions in establishing an agreed, common object and purpose of the principal global IP treaty with relevance beyond TRIPS. In light of the origins and negotiation history of Articles 7 and 8 TRIPS, the chapter shows how these provisions can be applied to integrate ‘external’ objectives and interests via interpretation and implementation. Next, this chapter reviews their very poor record of application in the first twenty years of World Trade Organisation (WTO) dispute settlement. It concludes with suggestions for an appropriate recognition of external norms, objectives, and interests via Articles 7 and 8.

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United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia., dir. Challenges and opportunities of the new international trade agreements (Uruguay Round) for ESCWA member countries in selected sectors : Implications of WTO/TRIPS for technology transfer in the pharmaceutical industry. New York : United Nations, 1998.

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Grosse Ruse-Khan, Henning. The Protection of Intellectual Property in International Law. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199663392.001.0001.

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This book examines intellectual property (IP) protection in the broader context of international law. Against the background of the debate about norm relations within and between different rule systems in international law, it constructs a holistic view of international IP law as an integral part of the international legal system. The first part considers norm relations within the international IP law system. It analyses the relationship of the two main unilateral IP conventions to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of International Property Rights (TRIPS), as well as the relationship between TRIPS and subsequent Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). The second part discusses alternative rule systems for the protection of IP. The third part identifies important intersections and links between the traditional system of IP protection and other areas of international law related to environmental, social, and economic concerns. These include free trade in goods; biological diversity, genetic resources, and traditional knowledge; multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) on climate change; and access to medicines and food. This analysis provides significant insights into the nature and quality of international law as a legal system. The fourth part identifies appropriate norms within the international IP system that can respond to these complexities and linkages.

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Carlos Maria, Correa. Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198707219.001.0001.

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The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) is the most comprehensive and influential international treaty on intellectual property rights. It brings intellectual property rules into the framework of the World Trade Organization, obliging all WTO Member States to meet minimum standards of intellectual property protection and enforcement. This has required massive changes in some national laws, particularly in developing countries. This book provides an in-depth analysis of the principles and of the substantive and enforcement provisions of the TRIPS Agreement. It discusses the legal context in which the Agreement was negotiated, the objectives of their proponents and the nature of the obligations it created for the members of the World Trade Organization. In particular, it examines the minimum standards that must be implemented with regard to patents, trademarks, industrial designs, geographical indications, copyright and related rights, integrated circuits, trade-secrets and test data for pharmaceutical and agrochemical products. The book elaborates on the interpretation of provisions contained in said Agreement, in the light of the customary principles for the interpretation of international law. The analysis—which is supported by a review of the relevant GATT and WTO jurisprudence—identifies the policy space left to such members to implement their obligations in accordance with their own legal systems and public policy objectives, including in respect of complex issues such as patentability criteria, compulsory licenses, exceptions and limitations to copyright, border measures, injunctive relief and the protection of test data under the discipline of unfair competition.

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Grosse Ruse-Khan, Henning. Investment and Human Rights Perspectives. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199663392.003.0009.

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This chapter provides a selective reading of the Trade Related Aspects of International Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement, which amounts to an attempted regime capture where human rights lawyers occupy and colonise space within the intellectual property (IP) system, using its tools to achieve their goals. It attempts to connect international investment and human rights law in their approaches to IP protection. By using IP tools, human right lawyers can offer World Trade Organisation (WTO)/IP lawyers with acceptable arguments to integrate and take into account human rights objectives within their own system, relying on their own tools. Given that there has been no meaningful international forum to litigate compliance with creator’s and access rights, it is understandable that those in charge of these rights take them into fora where they hope for better, even if indirect, compliance. Whether the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) can provide a meaningful alternative within the human rights system remains to be seen.

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Srinivas, Krishna Ravi. Intellectual Property Rights and the Politics of Food. Sous la direction de Ronald J. Herring. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195397772.013.34.

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The legal status of plant genetic resources has been subject to numerous international agreements and laws over the centuries. The “common heritage of mankind” approach enabled free access but proved unworkable because of conflicts over intellectual property rights. The Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) recognized sovereign rights of nations over genetic resources within their territory. The Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights Agreement under auspices of the World Trade Organization mandated intellectual property protection for plant varieties, but synchronizing such rights has proved problematic. Many developing countries have enacted sui generis regimes to comply with TRIPS requirements. The International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants Convention provides models that have changed over time. With the advent of agricultural biotechnology and availability of intellectual property rights for plant components, patents relating to plant genetic resources have increased. As plant genetic resources are subject to many overlapping treaties, the regime governing them is becoming more complex, resulting in inconsistencies and disputes. While the rights of plant breeders and the private seed industry are well protected in formal agreements, the rights of farmers, who have nurtured diversity in plant genetic resources, developed varieties of crops with different traits, and contributed to exchange and conservation of plant genetic resources, are left to the discretion of nation-states. Farmers’ rights are mentioned in many international legal instruments, but no binding treaty or convention mandates protecting and promoting the rights of working farmers.

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Ziccardi Capaldo, Giuliana, dir. THE GLOBAL COMMUNITY YEARBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND JURISPRUDENCE 2016. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190848194.001.0001.

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The 2016 edition updates readers on the important work of long-standing international tribunals and introduces readers to more novel topics in international law. The Yearbook has established itself as an authoritative resource for research and guidance on the jurisprudence of UN-based tribunals and regional courts. The 2016 edition continues to provide expert coverage of the EU Court of Justice and diverse tribunals from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to criminal tribunals such as the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, to economically based tribunals such as ICSID and the WTO Dispute Resolution panel, to human rights courts such as ECtHR and IACtHR. This edition contains original research articles on the development and analysis of the concept of global law and the views of the global law theorists, such as the Editorial focusing on a new remedy for the violation of the jus cogens principle concerning the imprescriptibility of torture. This edition also includes expert introductory essays by prominent scholars in the realm of international law, on topics as diverse and current as the role of the WTO’s Appellate Body in interpreting the TRIPS Agreement and an examination of the EU Court of Justice data protection framework in light of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. Researchers will find detailed guidance on a rich diversity of legal topics, from an examination of the processes under which transnational criminal law norms have been adopted and the process under which these norms have been globally implemented, to the impact post-conviction DNA testing has had on the criminal justice system in the United States. This edition also provides students, scholars, and practitioners a valuable combination of expert discussion and direct quotes from the court opinions to which that discussion relates, as well as an annual overview of the process of cross-fertilization between international courts and tribunals and a section focusing on the thought of leading international law scholars on the subject of the globalization.

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