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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Urban carnivores »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 2 juin 2025

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Urban carnivores"

A. Tigas, Lourraine, Dirk H. Van Vuren, and Raymond M. Sauvajot. "Carnivore persistence in fragmented habitats in urban southern California." Pacific Conservation Biology 9, no. 2 (2003): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc030144.

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We investigated the responses of carnivores to habitat fragmentation in urban southern California. We used scat, track, and remote camera surveys to determine presence and residence of carnivores on habitat fragments of various sizes (4.4-561.0 ha) and degrees of isolation (10-750 m). Fragment area explained a significant portion of the variation in all four measures of species richness (total species present, native species present, total species resident, and native species resident). Isolation was of secondary importance and was significant only for species presence. We suggest that fewer c

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Luna, Álvaro, Pedro Romero-Vidal, and Eneko Arrondo. "Predation and Scavenging in the City: A Review of Spatio-Temporal Trends in Research." Diversity 13, no. 2 (2021): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13020046.

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Many researchers highlight the role of urban ecology in a rapidly urbanizing world. Despite the ecological and conservation implications relating to carnivores in cities, our general understanding of their potential role in urban food webs lacks synthesis. In this paper, we reviewed the scientific literature on urban carnivores with the aim of identifying major biases in this topic of research. In particular, we explored the number of articles dealing with predation and scavenging, and assessed the geographical distribution, biomes and habitats represented in the scientific literature, togethe

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Franchini, Marcello, Mirco Corazzin, Stefano Bovolenta, and Stefano Filacorda. "The Return of Large Carnivores and Extensive Farming Systems: A Review of Stakeholders’ Perception at an EU Level." Animals 11, no. 6 (2021): 1735. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11061735.

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Conflicts between large carnivores and human activities undermine both the maintenance of livestock practices as well as the conservation of carnivores across Europe. Because large carnivore management is driven by a common EU policy, the purpose of this research was to assess stakeholders’ perception towards bears and wolves at an EU level. We conducted a systematic search and subsequent analysis of 40 peer-reviewed studies collected from 1990 to September 2020 within Member States of the EU. Rural inhabitants and hunters exhibited the most negative attitude compared to urban inhabitants and

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Strand, Geir-Harald, Inger Hansen, Auvikki de Boon, and Camilla Sandström. "Carnivore Management Zones and their Impact on Sheep Farming in Norway." Environmental Management 64, no. 5 (2019): 537–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-019-01212-4.

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Abstract We investigated the impact of Norway’s current zonal carnivore management system for four large carnivore species on sheep farming. Sheep losses increased when the large carnivores were reintroduced, but has declined again after the introduction of the zoning management system. The total number of sheep increased outside, but declined slightly inside the management zones. The total sheep production increased, but sheep farming was still lost as a source of income for many farmers. The use of the grazing resources became more extensive. Losses decreased because sheep were removed from

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Bateman, P. W., and P. A. Fleming. "Big city life: carnivores in urban environments." Journal of Zoology 287, no. 1 (2012): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00887.x.

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Perec-Matysiak, Agnieszka, Kinga Leśniańska, Katarzyna Buńkowska-Gawlik, Dorota Merta, Marcin Popiołek, and Joanna Hildebrand. "Zoonotic Genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in Wild Living Invasive and Native Carnivores in Poland." Pathogens 10, no. 11 (2021): 1478. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10111478.

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Wild carnivores, both introduced and native species, are able to adapt well to peri-urban environments, facilitating cross-species pathogen transmission with domestic animals, and potentially humans. The role of wild living reservoir hosts cannot be ignored because of their known carriage of E. bieneusi zoonotic genotypes. In the past decades, populations of wild living carnivores, i.e., native, such as red foxes, and invasive, such as raccoon dogs and raccoons, have increased and adapted to synanthropic environments across Europe, including Poland. The knowledge concerning E. bieneusi genotyp

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Stepanović, P., D. Despotović, S. Dimitrijević, and T. Ilić. "Clinical-parasitological screening for respiratory capillariosis in cats in urban environments." Helminthologia 57, no. 4 (2020): 322–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/helm-2020-0046.

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SummaryRespiratory capillariosis is a widely distributed zoonotic parasitic disease caused by the nematode Capillaria aerophila (Trichocephalida, Trichuridae) that commonly infects wild carnivores but also cats and dogs. This retrospective study aims to describe cases of respiratory capillariosis in cats from the city of Belgrade, Serbia. Between 2015 and 2019, a total of 155 pet cats with or without respiratory symptoms were submitted to physical examination and parasitological examination of the feces. All cats lived indoor but had free access to outdoor. In suburban settlements, wild carniv

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Recio, Mariano R., Carmen M. Arija, Sara Cabezas-Díaz, and Emilio Virgós. "Changes in Mediterranean mesocarnivore communities along urban and ex-urban gradients." Current Zoology 61, no. 5 (2015): 793–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/61.5.793.

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Abstract Urbanization causes wildlife habitat loss, fragmentation, and the replacement of specialist species by generalists and/or exotic taxa. Because mesocarnivores are particularly vulnerable to habitat modifications, the rapid expansion of urban areas and the increasing trend for ex-urban development occurring in Mediterranean ecosystems may be major drivers of change in mesocarnivore communities. We combined camera trapping and sign surveys to quantify the richness and relative abundance of a set of wild and domestic mesocarnivores. We quantified these variables controlling for the gradie

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Campbell, Michael, and Betty-Lou Lancaster. "Public Attitudes toward Black Bears (Ursus americanus) and Cougars (Puma concolor) on Vancouver Island." Society & Animals 18, no. 1 (2010): 40–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/106311110x12586086158448.

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AbstractThe sharp increase in the human population of Vancouver Island; the urban development policy favoring forest fragmentation and smaller, scattered settlements; and the relatively sizable population of large predatory mammals have contributed to one of the highest human-large predator contact zones in North America. Although some studies have evaluated public attitudes toward larger carnivores from urban/rural, gender, and generational perspectives, few have focused on black bears and cougars on the British Columbia coast. In this study, four hundred people in the densely populated south

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Doughty, Hunter L., Sarah M. Karpanty, and Henry M. Wilbur. "Local hunting of carnivores in forested Africa: a meta-analysis." Oryx 49, no. 1 (2014): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605314000179.

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AbstractWe conducted a meta-analysis of local hunting practices affecting the carnivores of forested Africa and Madagascar to collate the information available on this subject and to assess underlying trends in offtake rates. We located 62 relevant articles in a detailed literature search; the data included taxa reported as hunted, the purpose of hunting and the hunting method. The families most reported as hunted were Herpestidae and Viverridae (excludingCivettictis civetta), with 32.7 and 19.2% of total records, withC. civettacomprising 13.5% of records andNandina binotata9.9%. Hunting for c

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Thèses sur le sujet "Urban carnivores"

Nicholson, Kerry Lynn. "Spatial Movements and Ecology of Mountain Lions in Southern Arizona." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194192.

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Managing wildlife in urban areas is increasingly necessary for wildlife conservation. Large carnivores like mountain lions (Puma concolor) present a particular challenge to managers because of public safety and the polarizing emotional reactions to human-lion encounters. Intensive development and conversion of large open spaces to small properties and subdivisions has caused increased habitat loss, fragmentation and encroachment. Preserving movement corridors for access to habitat patches is important in maintaining landscape connectivity to ensure viable populations adjacent to urban areas.

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Wait, Kyle. "Contemporary land-use change structures carnivore communities in remaining tallgrass prairie." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/36232.

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Master of Science Department of Horticulture and Natural Resources Adam A. Ahlers The Flint Hills ecoregion in Kansas, USA, represents the largest remaining tract of native tallgrass prairie in North America. Anthropogenic landscape change (e.g., urbanization, agricultural production) is affecting native biodiversity in this threatened ecosystem. Our understanding of how landscape change affects spatial distributions of carnivores (i.e., species included in the Order ‘Carnivora’) in this ecosystem is limited. I investigated the influence of landscape structure and composition on site

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Whittle, Andrew James. "FLORIDA PANTHER AND BLACK BEAR: A ROAD AND URBAN AVOIDANCE/UTILIZATION ANALYSIS AND IMPACTS OF LAND USE AND CLIMATE CHANGE ON LARGE CARNIVORE HABITAT IN FLORIDA." Lexington, Ky. : [University of Kentucky Libraries], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10225/1098.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Kentucky, 2009. Title from document title page (viewed on October 29, 2009). Document formatted into pages; contains: vi, 104 p. : ill. (some col.), maps. Includes abstract and vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 93-101).

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Wallace, Bethany F. "Coyote Spatial and Temporal Use of Recreational Parklands as a Function of Human Activity within the Cuyahoga Valley, Ohio." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1374515496.

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Ribeiro, Stefan Martins. "Ecology of carnivorous species in urban ecosystems: Are they adapted?" Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/35163.

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RIBEIRO, Stefan Martins - Ecology of carnivorous species in urban ecosystems: Are they adapted?. Coimbra : [s.n.], 2016, Dissertação de Mestrado. Com o atual crescimento das populações humanas, principalmente em zonas urbanas, o crescimento das áreas urbanas atingiu proporções nunca antes vistas. Este processo tem levado à destruição e fragmentação dos habitats e, consequentemente, à criação de habitats com novas características. Existe, então, a necessidade de estudar o impacto que o crescimento urbano provoca nas populações selvagens existentes nesses locais (parques e jardins urbanos). P

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Kozakiewicz, CP. "Landscape factors shaping host connectivity and pathogen dynamics in urban bobcats (Lynx rufus)." Thesis, 2019. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/31415/1/Kozakiewicz_whole_thesis.pdf.

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As a major factor affecting connectivity in wildlife populations, landscape heterogeneity can have substantial impacts on disease transmission. Urban development is a particularly acute contributor to landscape heterogeneity and declines in wildlife population connectivity, but few studies examine disease transmission and spread in urban environments. In this thesis, I utilise fine-scale genetic inference of how landscape heterogeneity shapes host connectivity and pathogen transmission in an urban environment. I focus on populations of bobcats, which are sensitive to urban development and indi

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DRAHNÍKOVÁ, Lucie. "Šelmy v městském prostředí: studium rozšíření, habitatových preferencí a vybraných aspektů prostorové ekologie." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-153077.

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This study provides an insight into carnivores´ responses to urban conditions. The main goal of this study is to examine changes of population densities and home range sizes of eight mesocarnivore species along the gradient from natural to urbanized habitats by gathering and assessing available data.

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Livres sur le sujet "Urban carnivores"

D, Gehrt Stanley, Riley Seth P. D, and Cypher Brian L, eds. Urban carnivores: Ecology, conflict, and conservation. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.

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Harrington, Lauren A., Jorgelina Marino, and Carolyn M. King. People and wild musteloids. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759805.003.0007.

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Musteloids encounter, or cause, a diversity of potential problems, both perceived and real, when they interact with people. Only one of the musteloids (the wolverine) qualifies as a ‘large carnivore’ but all are powerful predators for their size, and many are small and adaptable enough to live amongst humans in agricultural landscapes and urban environments. Musteloids prey on small domesticated, stocked and game animals (terrestrial and aquatic), and are otherwise considered a nuisance due to the damage they can cause to crops, buildings or cars, for which they are commonly managed, and often

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Zhou, Youbing, Chris Newman, Yayoi Kaneko, et al. Asian badgers—the same, only different: how diversity among badger societies informs socio-ecological theory and challenges conservation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759805.003.0013.

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Of thirteen extant species of true badger, eleven have a distribution in Asia, as do the more loosely affiliated stink- and honey-badgers. Even though these badgers show superficial similarities, they exhibit very different societies, even within same species under different circumstances, and provide an informative model to advance understanding of socio-ecology. They illustrate how group-living is promoted by natal philopatry, and food security; enabled by omnivory and hibernation in cold-winter regions. Conversely predatory, carnivorous species, and those competing for food security within

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Urban carnivores"

Ericsson, Göran, Camilla Sandström, and Shawn J. Riley. "Rural-urban heterogeneity in attitudes towards large carnivores in Sweden, 1976–2014." In Large Carnivore Conservation and Management. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315175454-10.

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Judas, Jacky. "Terrestrial Mammals of the United Arab Emirates." In A Natural History of the Emirates. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37397-8_14.

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AbstractThe United Arab Emirates (UAE) holds a fascinating mammalian diversity, highly adapted to its harsh arid environment. In total, 58 mammal species have been reported. Seven are now extinct, four are feral, and 10 are introduced non-native species. Of the 37 currently living native species, seven have been added to the national list in the past 15 years. More species likely await discovery, particularly among bats, the most diverse taxonomic group with 13 species reported for the UAE. Rodents, carnivores and ungulates are the three next most diverse groups. To cope with high temperatures

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Belich, James. "Urban Carnivores and the Great Divergence." In Replenishing the Earth. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199297276.003.0018.

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BAUMGARTNER, MARK F., CHARLES A. MAYO, and ROBERT D. KENNEY. "Enormous Carnivores, Microscopic Food, and a Restaurant That’s Hard to Find." In The Urban Whale. Harvard University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1pnc1q9.10.

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Buskirk, Steven W. "How humans affect carnivorans." In Carnivoran Ecology. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192863249.003.0012.

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Abstract Globally, humans are the most potent community interactors with carnivorans, contributing to large expansions and contractions of geographic ranges, but few extinctions of nominal species to date. Carnivorans are exceedingly rare on Earth, much more so than before humans colonized. Direct and intentional carnivoran mortality by humans—hunting, trapping, and poisoning—has caused near-extinction of some taxa but nearly undetectable effects on others. Physical exclusion (fencing) has seen limited use over large areas and has been costly/controversial where employed. Humans affect a wide

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Buskirk, Steven W. "How carnivorans affect humans." In Carnivoran Ecology. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192863249.003.0011.

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Abstract Carnivorans affect humans in diverse ways, positively and negatively. They attack and kill small numbers of humans worldwide, not including attacks by domestic dogs, that lead to strong societal responses. They kill various domestic animals, mostly notably livestock under loose husbandry. In addition to environmental factors, these attacks occur in response to economic and social conditions. Carnivorans also kill wild animals valued by humans: ungulates valued as game, marine fisheries, and species of conservation concern. Wild carnivorans are the basis of various regional tourism ind

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"Community Ecology of Stream Fishes: Concepts, Approaches, and Techniques." In Community Ecology of Stream Fishes: Concepts, Approaches, and Techniques, edited by Dana M. Infante and J. David Allan. American Fisheries Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874141.ch18.

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Abstract.—Stream fish assemblages are influenced indirectly by natural and anthropogenic landscape features acting through intermediate factors like flow and temperature regimes, water quality, and physical habitat. These relationships affect distributions and abundances of individual species and also frame potential interactions among different types of fishes. This hierarchical influence of environmental factors, also known as the landscape perspective, is a widely accepted view of fluvial systems. However, few studies have attempted to quantify the complex mechanistic r

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Álvarez Añorve, Mariana Yolotl, Luis Daniel Avila Cabadilla, Daniel Sokani Sánchez Montes, Pablo Francisco Colunga Salas, Sandra Álvarez Betancourt, and Julieta Benítez Malvido. "Paisajes antropogénicos de México y zoonosis: hacia la construcción de paisajes sostenibles y saludables." In Ecología, medio ambiente y sustentabilidad. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Secretaría de Desarrollo Institucional, 2023. https://doi.org/10.22201/ch.9786073075022e.2023.c5.

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Zoonosis y su relación con el cambio de uso de suelo. Las enfermedades infecciosas han representado históricamente un severo problema para la salud pública humana y el desarrollo económico y social a nivel global. Actualmente se calcula que entre el 60% y el 80% de las infecciones emergentes que ocurren son zoonosis. Estas enfermedades son causadas por patógenos (bacterias, virus, parásitos y hongos) que “saltan”, es decir, se transmiten de los animales a las poblaciones humanas, hecho que involucra la interacción entre los animales silvestres, los animales domésticos y los humanos. Los patóge

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Urban carnivores"

Masalkova, Yu Yu. "SPECIES COMPOSITION OF HELMINTHS OF DOMESTIC CARNIVORES DETECTED IN THE SOIL OF URBANIZED TERRITORIES OF THE NORTHERN PART OF BELARUS." In THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plant – a branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Centre VIEV”, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.295-299.

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There are not so many comprehensive studies for helminthological contamination of urbanized environment of the northern part of Belarus with eggs of helminths of carnivores including domestic ones. The routine examination for environmental contamination by helminth eggs carried out by the Sanitary and Epidemiological Services is limited to foci of incidence in humans. This determines the need for constant monitoring of parasitic contamination of environmental objects on urbanized territories of the northern part of Belarus. The article contains data on

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Dugarov, Z. N., D. R. Baldanova, and T. R. Khamnueva. "INFECTION OF THE MONGOLIAN RACERUNNER WITH TETRATHYRIDIA MESOCESTOIDES LINEATUS IN INDUSTRIAL SETTLEMENT OF ULAN-UDE CITY." In THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plant – a branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Centre VIEV”, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.167-171.

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The purpose of this work is to identify the infection of the Mongolian racerunner Eremias argus Peters, 1869 with tetrathyridia Mesocestoides lineatus (Goeze, 1782) in Ulan-Ude and the adjacent territory. A complete parasitological study of freshly caught specimens of the Mongolian racerunner was carried out according to generally accepted methods. Mongolian racerunners were caught at 4 sites: 1) Silicatny industrial settlement in Ulan-Ude; 2) a village on the southwestern perimeter of Ulan-Ude; 3) a village 22 km south of Ulan-Ude; and 4) steppe agricultura

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Abdukodirova, Z. S., A. S. Berdibaev, and E. B. Shakarboev. "HELMINTHS OF DOGS IN THE FERGANA VALLEY OF UZBEKISTAN." In THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. VNIIP – FSC VIEV, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6053355-1-1.2025.26.30-35.

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The research purpose was to investigate the species composition of helminths in dogs from the Fergana Valley and assess their infection rates. Helminthological material was collected from dogs throughout all seasons of 2000 to 2024 in the Fergana Valley, the Republic of Uzbekistan. A total of 135 domestic dogs were examined by complete and partial helminthological dissections. Additionally, helminthocoprological methods analyzed over 100 faecal samples that were examined using sequential washing, Fülleborn’s method, and Berman-Orlov method. The research recorded23 helminth species belonging to

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