Thèses sur le sujet « Virus de la maladie de Marek »
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Barra, Claire. « Mise au point d’un vecteur adénoviral de type « helper-dependent » basé sur l’adénovirus CELO exprimant 4 gènes du virus de la maladie de Marek ». Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NSARI050.
Texte intégralSince several years, our laboratory has developed recombinant adenoviruses based on CELO (Chicken Embryo Lethal Orphan), an aviadenovirus that do not induce pathology on chicken. Adenoviral vectors show numerous advantages that had allowed their development in the field of gene therapy and in vaccine strategies. Helper-dependent or gutless adenoviruses are vectors deleted for almost the entire adenoviral genome except for ITR (Inverted terminal repeat) and the packaging signal. Those vectors require a helper vector that provides in trans the genes necessary for the replication of their genome and their packaging. The aim of this work was to develop a helper dependent adenoviral vector based on adenovirus CELO for vaccinal purposes. In this approach, we constructed a vector of this type bearing 4 genes of Marek disease virus (MDV), which are liable to produce empty capsids of MDV. First tools necessary for production of this vector were elaborated with a special interest in the localization of the packaging signal of CELO and the development of the helper virus. Then, the helper dependent vector was constructed. Finally, the feasibility of this helperdependent system based on CELO has been tested in vitro and has been discussed
Rasschaert, Perrine. « Régulation transcriptionnelle et post-transcriptionnelle des gênes LAT et ICP4 du virus de la maladie de Marek ». Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR4011/document.
Texte intégralThe Marek disease virus (MDV) is an oncogenic herpesvirus responsible of T-cell lymphoma in chicken. MDV infections are divided into a lytic phase, depending on the expression of immediate early gene like ICP4, and a latent phase characterized by the expression of the long non-coding RNA LAT localized in antisense. In this study, we have shown the differential expression of the cluster of miRNA mdv1-miR-M8-M10 was directly correlated with the alternative splicing of LAT’s intron 1 and more specifically with the first viral mirtron biogenesis by the spliceosome. The location of the mirtron mdv1-miR-M6 inside of the cluster is associated with a two-step biogenesis of the miARN of the cluster. On the other hand, we have identified a dual promoter that responded to Sp1, four poly-A signals and three exons that are responsible of transcriptional regulation of ICP4 transcript. We also have predicted five potential isoproteines for ICP4 and were able to observe by immunodetection that ICP4 was mainly expressed in the cytoplasm of infected cells during the lytic phase or the reactivation one
Couteaudier, Mathilde. « Réplication, dissémination et morphogénèse du virus de la maladie de Marek en cellules différenciées vers le lignage peau ». Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR4018/document.
Texte intégralMarek's disease (MD) is a highly contagious virus-induced lymphoma in chicken, caused by an alphaherpesvirus named Marek’s disease virus (MDV). The skin and especially, the feather follicle is the only tissue known to produce infectious cell-free virions and is responsible for the shedding of MDV into the environment and transmission between birds. However, no cell culture system actually reproduces this process ex vivo. Herein my thesis aim was to develop new culture systems to reproduce the efficient MDV replication, morphogenesis and shedding from the feather follicle. For that, I developed two systems, skin explants derived from embryos cultivated ex vivo and keratinocytes obtained by differentiation of chicken embryonic stem cells. I also showed that these two models were permissive to MDV infection and I studied in each one MDV replication and morphogenesis. These models will allow the search of viral and cellular determinants involved in the production of extracellular virions and shedding
Dorange, Fabien. « Expression et caractérisation de quatre protéines du virus de la maladie de Marek homologues aux protéines majeures de tégument VP22, VP16, VP13/14 et VP 11/12 du virus HSV-1 ». Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR4024.
Texte intégralAbbassi, Hayet. « Effets de l'interaction entre Cryptosporidium baileyi et des virus immunodépresseurs du poulet : exemple du virus de la maladie de Marek et du virus de la bursite infectieuse ». Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR3304.
Texte intégralCoupeau, Damien. « Etude transcriptionnelle et post-transcriptionnelle de la région IR L/TR L du virus de la maladie de Marek ». Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR4012/document.
Texte intégralGallid Herpesvirus 2 (GaHV-2) is a herpesvirus inducing T-lymphoma in chickens. Its genome encodes 25mature miRNAs splitted in two clusters localized in IRL/TRL and IRS/TRS repeated regions. In this work, wefirst analyzed the functionality of the two strands of mdv1-pre-miR-M4 on two viral targets named UL-28 andUL-32. As one strand of this miRNA was identified as an ortholog of cellular miRNA-155, their effects wereassessed on six cellular targets and on the UL-28 viral target. As a differential expression of miRNAs wasobserved during GaHV-2 infection, we found numerous IRL/TRL transcripts responsible for the intronic orexonic transcription of viral miRNAs. Moreover, we identified a latency promoter controlling at the same timetranscription of all IRL/TRL miRNAs, the oncogenic meq gene and the Meq/v-IL8 transcript
Gonçalves, Da Silva Angela. « La maladie de Marek : recherche d'une nouvelle possibilité de protection utilisant une protéine purifiée ». Tours, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOUR4007.
Texte intégralDarteil, Raphaël. « Utilisation de l'herpèsvirus de la dinde (HVT) comme vecteur d'expression de la protéine immunogène VP2 du virus de la maladie de Gumboro (IBDV) ». Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO1T208.
Texte intégralDelecluse, Henri-Jacques. « L'intégration dans le génome cellulaire comme mode de persistance lors de la latence virale : l'exemple des herpèsvirus d'Epstein-Barr et de Marek ». Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO1T130.
Texte intégralBoumart, Imane. « Régulation transcriptionnelle et post-transcriptionnelle du gène US1 codant pour la protéïne ICP22 du virus de la maladie de Marek ». Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR4002/document.
Texte intégralMarek’s disease virus (GaHV-2) is an α-herpesvirus that induces T-cell lymphoma in chickens. The study of the IE ICP22 protein showed that this protein is mainly associated to the lytic phase of the viral cycle viral with a cytoplasmic localization. Our results showed that this protein represses the transcription of the viral promoters. ICP22 protein is produced from two transcript, a monocistronic and a bicistronic. The transcription of ICP22 is drived by a unique promoter whose "core" promoter was located in the 200 nt upstream to the gene. In our study, we showed that ICP22 promoter was weakly subjected to régulation by methylation. This promoter is regulated by the viral protein ICP4 known to be a major transactivateur within alphaherpèsvirus. Finally, we highlighted that ICP22 was the target of 3 miR viral among which the target predicted for mdv1-miR-M1 and mdv1-miR-M5-3p decreased the rate of the ICP22 transcripts
Resende, Matta Marcos Fernando De. « Comparaison du système immunitaire entre deux souches de poulets histocompatibles, résistantes et sensibles à la maladie de Marek ». Tours, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOUR4005.
Texte intégralGorbovitskaia, Marie. « Identification et effets biologiques de séquences virales endogènes chez le poulet ». Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10039.
Texte intégralChbab, Najat. « Réplication et morphogenèse du virus MDV-1 : caractérisation d'une protéine de tégument produit du gène UL17 essentiel à la réplication virale ». Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR4004.
Texte intégralThis work aimed at studying the Marek's Disease virus (MDV) UL17 protein which is homologous to the capsid and tegument protein of HSV-1 virus. For this purpose, we used a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) of the highly pathogenic MDV strain RB-1b to generate mutant viruses in which the UL17 gene was either deleted or tagged with the HA peptide. The results showed that MDV pUL17 is a phosphoprotein (82 kDa) essential for viral replication. During the infection, pUL17 localizes in the nuclear compartment. This nuclear localization is not an intrinsic property of pUL17 and implies a viral factor. The co-localization of pUL17 with the major capsid protein VP5 and its influence on the cellular distribution of the tegument protein pUL14 favour the hypothesis that pUL17 participates in early tegumentation
Richerioux, Nicolas. « Etude de la dissémination de cellule à cellule du virus de la maladie de marek : Rôle des contacts cellulaires, du cytosquelette d'actine et des RhoGTPases ». Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR4013.
Texte intégralMarek’s disease virus (MDV) is an avian α-herpesvirus which is responsible for lymphomas in chicken. In absence of detectable cell-free virions in cell culture, it is well admit that this virus only spread from cell-to-cell. The involved mechanisms remain unknown. My thesis work was divided in three parts. The objectives of the first one were to study the contribution of cell contacts and of potential extracellular infectious virions on MDV spread. The second part aimed at studying the role of the actin cytoskeleton in MDV intercellular spread and the involvement of RhoGTPase signaling pathways. I showed that the Rho-ROCK signaling pathway promotes the dissemination in contrast to the Rac-PAK signaling pathway. A possible link between MDV spread and adherens junctions, maintained by Rho-ROCK signaling, is discussed. The third and last part had the purpose to develop a new assay of MDV spread between cells on a single viral cycle. For this, I built an inducible reporter MDV virus and avian cell lines expressing a flippase
Bencherit, Djihad. « Etude des dommages à l'ADN induits par le virus de la maladie de Marek et de leur implication dans la pathogénèse virale ». Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR4003/document.
Texte intégralMarek’s disease virus (MDV) is an alphaherpesvirus responsible of T lymphoma in chickens. Mechanisms leading to cellular transformation mediated by MDV are still incompletely understood. DNA damage and the associated cellular response participate actively in the life cycle of viruses, especially herpesviruses. Here, we aimed at deciphering the role of DNA damages in MDV pathogenesis. We show that MDV lytic infection leads to DNA lesions in lymphocytes and fibroblasts of chickens. Moreover, we demonstrated that MDV latently-infected lymphocytes exhibits undamaged DNA whereas MDV reactivation leads to an onset of DNA lesions. Also, using an original in vivo approach, we objectified the role of VP22 on DNA damages induction. Finally, we established that DNA damage and/or the associated DNA damage response are not only benefic to MDV replication but also that the DNA lesions onset might participate to MDV oncogenicity
Amor, Souheila. « Régulation de l'épissage de la télomérase lors de la lymphomagenèse induite par l'herpèsvirus oncogène aviaire de la maladie de marek ». Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR4045.
Texte intégralThe telomerase, consisting of an RNA template (TR) and a reverse transcriptase (TERT) maintains telomere length and is highly expressed in the majority of cancer cells. The splicing regulation of TERT was studied in Marek‘s disease (MD), a natural lymphoma induced by MDV-1, the avian MD herpesvirus. Telomerase activation observed in TCD4+ cells at the onset of MD lymphoma was due to an increase of constitutively spliced and « non-sense mediated decay » (NMD) while basal telomerase activity of non infected TCD4+ cells was controlled by dominant negative isoforms. In addition, the viral protein ICP27, a putative regulator of splicing, expressed during MDV-1 lytic infection was characterised. ICP27 co-localized and interacted with spliceosome SR proteins and negatively controlled splicing of TERT and vIL8 viral gene in a way similar to that of ICP27 of herpesvirus simplex 1. The MD model provides the only data on the in vivo regulation of TERT splicing, possibly mediated by ICP27, and telomerase activation during lymphomagenesis induced by a herpesvirus in its natural host
Berthault, Camille. « Etude des mécanismes menant à l'atrophie des organes lymphoïdes primaires dans le cadre de l'infection précoce par le virus de la maladie de Marek chez la poule ». Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR4023.
Texte intégralMarek's disease virus (MDV) infection induces early and transient immunosuppression associated with atrophy of the thymus (TA) and the bursa of Fabricius (BA) in chicks. The aim of this work was to better understand the cellular mechanisms responsible for this atrophy. The first step in my work was to establish an in vivo infection model leading to a sufficient and reproducible BA and TA. Once established, this model allowed us to study the effect of MDV in these organs at 6, 10 and 14 days post-infection. The results indicate that apoptosis and inhibition of proliferation can contribute to BA, whereas only the increase in apoptosis leads to TA. The lymphocyte blood count showed a decrease in B-lymphocytes during the first 2 weeks of infection that seems related to BA. This technique therefore seems a promising non-invasive tool to diagnose BA at early times of MDV infection. A difference in sensitivity to MDV-induced TA and BA was found in two lines White Leghorn of different B haplotype, both of which very sensitive to tumor development
Labaille, Jennifer. « Conception d'un vaccin recombinant contre la maladie de Marek d'après l'étude de la dynamique des populations de variants du vaccin CV1988/RISPENS ». Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR4014.
Texte intégralGallid herpesvirus 2 (GaHV-2), responsible for T-cell lymphomas chicken, is controlled by the vaccine CVI988/Rispens. My work has shown that the vaccine contains, unlike virulent strain, a viral variants population mostly deleted from the promoter region and a variable portion of the 5' end of the gene LAT encoding microRNA and associated with viral latency. In a vaccine approach, a recombinant virus corresponding to a majority variant of the CVI988/Rispens vaccine was generated from a hypervirulent strain GaHV-2, cloned as bacmid. We showed that recombinant, with an almost total loss of pathogenicity, was able to significantly protect chickens against challenge with virulent strains GaHV-2. This work lays the basis for the development of new vaccines from emerging virulent strains
Blondeau, Caroline. « Influence de la protéine de tegument VP22 et de ses partenaires dans la dissémination de cellule à cellule de l'herpès virus de la maladie de marek ». Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR4014.
Texte intégralThe spreading of herpesviruses through cell-to-cell contact would play an essential role in the establishment of the latency and the reactivation. The Marek's disease virus (MDV), we are working on, is an excellent model for studying the mechanisms implicated in this process as no extracellular viral particle was detected to date in the different culture systems. In our laboratory, we underscored the interaction of the VP22 viral protein with the actin cytoskeleton, and its essential role for an efficient MDV cell-to-cell spreading. Moreover, we showed a functional preservation between the MDV VP22 and the orthologous proteins of the other Mardiviruses species, or of the HSV-1 humain virus belonging to a distinct genus (Simplexvirus). Finally, we demonstrated the dispensable role of the pUL13 viral kinase protein in the pathogenesis and in the cellular tropism of the MDV in vivo
Shkreli, Marina. « Etude de la régulation transcriptionnelle de la sous-unité ARN virale de la télomérase, vTR, codée par le virus de la maladie de Marek et des sous-unités cellulaires aviaires, chTR chTERT, de la télomérase ». Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR4028.
Texte intégralMarek’s disease virus (MDV) induces a highly malignant T-lymphoma in chickens. The viral genome encodes a viral telomerase RNA subunit (vTR). The telomerase complex consists of a protein subunit (TERT) and a RNA subunit (TR). The active complex compensates for the progressive telomere shortening that occurs during mitosis. An up-regulation of telomerase activity is associated with an increase in vTR gene expression in chickens infected with MDV. The thesis work focused on transcriptional regulation of vTR, chTR and chTERT. We demonstrated that vTR promoter is up to 2-fold more efficient than the chTR promoter in avian cells. Furthermore, transactivation assays and ChIP assays demonstrated the involvement of the c-Myc oncoprotein in the transcriptional regulation of vTR through the E-box 3 element. Otherwise, the study of chTERT promoter activity showed that a c-Myb element is involved in the repression of chTERT expression in avian cells
Stik, Grégoire. « Etude de la régulation transcriptionnelle de microARN viraux et cellulaire lors de l'infection par l'herpesvirus oncogène de la maladie de Marek ». Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR4008/document.
Texte intégralGallid herpes virus 2 (GaHV-2) is an alphaherpesvirus involved in lymphomas on chickens that encodes 25 matures miRNA grouped in 2 clusters localized on IRL and TRL regions. In the first hand, I studied the transcriptional regulation of the mdvl-miR-M8-M10 cluster localized on IRS/TRS region. A promoter constituted of at last 2 repeats of 60 bp harbouring p53 responsive element was identified. We showed that tumour suppressive protein p53 was diverted from its function to permit viral miRNA expression. On the second hand, the promoter of the cellular oncomiR-21, over expressed during GaHV-2 lymphomagenesis localized in a region highly conserved on vertebrate and was piloted by AP-1 proteins. We have shown that viral oncoprotein Meq overexpressed during infection transactivated gga-miR-21 promoter. At last, study ofpotential viral and cellular targets for gga-mir-21 seemed to indicate that gga-miR-21could be involved in viral latency establishment and lymphomageneSis
Strassheim, Swantje. « Régulation transcriptionnelle et post-transcriptionnelle du gène LAT codant un cluster de microARN et du gène très précoce ICP27 de l'herpesvirus oncogène de la maladie de Marek ». Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR4007/document.
Texte intégralGallid herpesvirus2 (GaHV-2) is an oncogenic herpesvirus responsible of T-cell lymphoma in chicken. GaHV-2 infections are divided into a lytic phase, depending on the expression of immediate earky genes like ICP4 and ICP27, and a latent phase characterized by the expression of the long non-coding RNA LAT. In this study, we have shown that the LAT is expressed as several highly spliced transcripts, all placing the microRNA clyster mdv1-miR-M8-M10 in their first intron. One of those microRNAs regulated the expression of ICP4 and ICP27. Studies on the ICP27 promoter allowed us to identify several important response elements (REs), including a GC box and AP1 and CRE REs, and to show that the viral protein VP16 does not transactivate the promoter. We identified a spliced transcript driven by the gK promoter that encodes a truncated ICP27 isoforms. Both isoforms of ICP27 are colocalized with spliceosomal SR proteins in the nucleus, but show a slightly different localization
Olayat, Sophie. « Utilisation de vecteurs rétroviraux aviaires pour l'étude de l'implication de gènes dans la resistance des oiseaux aux maladies viro-induites ». Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR3309.
Texte intégralFigueroa, Thomas. « Régulation et rôle d'ADAR1 dans l'hyper-édition phase-dépendante des transcrits ERL du GaHV-2 : un ARNInc antisens des pri-miARN des régions Rl ». Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR4020/document.
Texte intégralMarek’s disease virus (GaHV-2) is an "-herpesvirus that induces T-cell lymphoma in chickens. In this study, we have shown that some pri-miRNAs, which are specific of miR-M4, -M11, M31 et -M1, initiated at dispersed transcription start sites. They are located in internal positions from previously described pri-miRNAs but upstream sequences lack promoter activity, indicated a potential regulation by the upstream prmiR-M9M4, characterised during this study, or the prMeq. The 7.5 kbp gene of the ERL (Edited Repeat Long) lncRNA, which is alternatively spliced et antisense of these pri-miRNAs was defined. An extensive A-to-G hyperediting of it sequence was observed strongly linked to the lytic phase, indicated a functional repression during this phase. We showed that, like the human one, the chicken ADAR1 expression was positively controlled by the IFN response pathway et negatively by the suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1). Like the human et murine miR-155-5p, the chicken gga-miR-155-5p et the GaHV-2 analog mdv1-miR-M4-5p deregulate this pathway by targeting et repressing expression of SOCS1, leading to the upregulation of ADAR1
Gonçalves, Da Silva Angela. « La Maladie de Marek recherche d'une nouvelle possibilité de protection utilisant une protéine purifiée / ». Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605499k.
Texte intégralDjeraba, Aouatef. « Résistance versus sensibilité à la maladie de Marek chez le poulet : rôle du macrophage ». Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10152.
Texte intégralBergaoui, Ramzi. « Epidémiologie de la maladie de West Nile en Tunisie ». Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20055/document.
Texte intégralOur investigations aimed at clarifying some aspects of the West Nile virus (WNV) epidemiological situation in Tunisia, and in particular at identifying areas at high risk of WNV circulation. A major achievement was the establishment of a risk map for the transmission of WNF in horses. This map shows that the risk of transmission strongly depends on environmental factors: increased risk associated to wetlands proximity and climatic factors favourable to wild birds and mosquitoes. The high seroprevalence observed in horses is compatible with an endemic circulation of WNV without excluding the possibility of repeated introductions.Another study in birds showed the exposure of domestic, wild resident and migratory birds to WNV, and helped establishing an initial inventory of bird species most exposed to WNV. These studies can serve as a basis for a monitoring system of wild birds in Tunisia.A system of monthly follow-up of sentinel chickens detected virus circulation at the end of the hot season (September, October), near wetlands and during a period of high mosquito activity, and abundance of wild birds. The simultaneous occurrence of human cases of WNF brought us to suggest that active surveillance in sentinel chickens would be useful for early warning of increased activity of WNV. This work allows us to propose trails for a WNV multidisciplinary monitoring system adapted to the Tunisian situation, enabling early detection of viral circulation
Garnier, Georges. « Maladie de hodgkin et infection a vih ». Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE6821.
Texte intégralTrapp-Fragnet, Laëtitia. « Etude comparative de l'interaction de la sous-unité vTR de MDV et de la sous-unité cTR du poulet avec la télomérase ». Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR4001.
Texte intégralThe Marek's disease is a T lymphoma induced by a herpesvirus, the Marek's disease virus. The aim of my phD consisted of the characterization of the first viral RNA telomerase component identified in the very virulent MDV-RB1B strain. The telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein that is involved in telomere lengthening and that is detected at least in 85% of human cancers. In order to characterize vTR, I made a comparative study of this gene with its avian ortholog cTR, which is 88%. Homologous to vTR. We realized an expression study of vTR, which led us to hypothesize that the promoter region of vTR could be a combination of a promoter similar to cTR and a promoter, which could be induced during tumorigenesis. Otherwise, we demonstrated the fonctionnality of vTR, which thus seems to be more efficient than cTR. We also confirmed by a mutagenesis study that the CR1 domain of vTR is the template sequence, that the integrity of the pseudonoeud domain is essential for the telomerase activity and that the H box of vTR permits the nucleolar localisation of vTR in cells. According to the telomerase involvement in cancers, vTR could be considered as a determinant factor in the tumorigenesis induced by MDV
De, Resende Matta Marcos Fernando. « Comparaison du système immunitaire entre deux souches de poulets histo-compatibles, résistantes et sensibles à la maladie de Marek ». Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604466c.
Texte intégralDebba-Pavard, Manel. « Activité télomerase et expression des gènes viraux : critères potentiels de protection vaccinale dans le cas de la maladie de Marek ». Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR4027/document.
Texte intégralMarek’s disease is a chicken T lymphoma induced by the gallid herpesvirus type 2 (GaHV-2), an alphaherpesvirus. The disease is controlled through vaccination. In this work, we investigated whether telomerase activity and viral gene transcription were associated with protection against the GaHV-2 RB-1B strain in chickens vaccinated with Rispens CVI988 or the herpes virus of turkey (HVT). Telomerase activity seemed to be an appropriate marker of lymphoma and levels of viral transcription were correlated with the virulence of strains, the attenuated CVI988 strain inducing a low level of telomerase activity. We showed that the mutation in the H box of CVI988 vTR which was not shared by all CVI988 isolates could not account for this poor activation. Vaccinated birds had lower levels of telomerase activity and RB-1B viral transcription than unvaccinated chickens infected with RB-1B. The decrease in RB-1B viral transcription was more marked in chickens vaccinated with CVI988 than in those vaccinated with HVT. In conclusion, telomerase activity and gene transcription in challenge MDV strains are potential new reliable criteria of protection in vaccinated chickens
Grenz, Julia Susanne. « Detektion des Serotyp 1 des Virus der Marekschen Krankheit bei Hobbyhühnern verschiedener Rassen mittels Polymerase-Kettenreaktion und Versuche zum Nachweis eines Einflusses der Infektion mit dem Virus der Marekschen Krankheit auf die Antikörperbildung gegen die Viren der Newcastle-Krankheit, der infektiösen Bronchitis und der infektiösen Bursitis / ». Giessen : VVB Laufersweiler, 2007. http://d-nb.info/988284332/04.
Texte intégralMANASSERO, SOPHIE. « Association maladie de hodgkin, infection vih et virus ebv : a propos d'une observation pediatrique ». Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE6563.
Texte intégralJOCQUEL, CHUDACET FABIENNE. « Hodgkin et hiv : a propos de deux cas ». Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX20273.
Texte intégralKarine, Bourgade. « Propriétés anti-virales des peptides β-amyloïdes associés à la maladie d'Alzheimer : implication dans le développement et la progression de la maladie ». Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8198.
Texte intégralAndré, Patrice. « Virus epstein-barr, glycosylation des iga au cours de la maladie de berger ». Rennes 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN1B002.
Texte intégralAlbaret, Marie Alexandra. « Rôle potentiel du virus herpes simplex de type I dans la maladie d'Alzheimer ». Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10117.
Texte intégralThe origin of the sporadic form of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains still widely unknown. However, an adequacy between environmental and genetic factors is highly probable. Numerous arguments suggest that the virus herpes simplex of type 1 (HSV1) by infecting and replicating in the central nervous system, could be a co-factor involved in the AD process. To evaluate this hypothesis, we set up a model made of rat neurons infected by HSV1 in order to analyse the virally-induced modifications of their gene expression. Using this model we have shown: i) an over-production of the amyloid peptide Aß42 and of phosphorylated form of Tau accompanied by their concentration within an intracellular aggresome; ii) variations of the transcription levels of numerous genes equivalent to that observed in AD patients. Furthermore, the study of the molecular mechanisms underlying the virally-induced apoptosis allowed to point out a correlation between caspase activation and Aß42 production as well as a correlation between abortosis and aggresome formation. All together these results demonstrate that this cellular model represents, at least in part, some aspects of the early stages of AD and bring evidences that HSV1 could be a co-factor in the AD process
Dimi, Jean-Luc Sallet Gauthier. « Analyse de modèles épidémiologiques applications à des modèles parasitaires, à la fièvre hémorragique Ebola / ». [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2006/Dimi.Jean_Luc.SMZ0602.pdf.
Texte intégralRifkin, Yae͏̈l. « Virus C, Interféron alpha et maladie de Crohn immuno-induite ? A propos d'un cas ». Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON11088.
Texte intégralCaruana, Marie-Line. « Contribution à l'étude du virus associé à la maladie du bunchy top des bananiers ». Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR22025.
Texte intégralZattara-Hartmann, Marie-Caroline. « Leishmaniose viscerale et infection par le virus de l'immunodeficience humaine : une nouvelle maladie opportuniste ». Aix-Marseille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX20916.
Texte intégralGasquet, Clélia. « Une géographie de la fièvre hémorragique à virus Ebola : représentations et réalités d'une maladie émergente au Gabon et en République du Congo ». Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100131.
Texte intégralThe Ebola hemorrhagic viral fever is a disease which constitutes a threat for the populations of Central Africa, in particular in rural forester areas. In the Gabon and Republic of Congo (7 epidemics between 1994 and 2005) it became a problem of public health? This zoonos appears at the man's during a direct contact with a contaminated animal, a carcass or a vector of the Ebola virus. The emergence is directly connected, in these enclosed villages, to the ancestral practices of places (hunting, picking, etc. ). The contamination takes place during a direct contact with the physical fluids of a patient. It's made first of all within the families of the victims, during the care lavished on the patients and during those given to the deaths during ceremonies funeral. Firstly, with pathocenosis' concept help, we try in this study to understand in which terms the viral emergence lights us on existing links between people and virus. The amplified rôle of hospital's care confirms the inmportance of the risk in this structure and th panic perception of the world opinion. The North carries a particular interest there. There is no epidemic of Ebola which is accompanied with the procession of international institution. This procession « joins » to the national health system of which takes it territorial is low locally. Several types of care's offers exist with the biomedical model of health represented by « house of health » and health centers. During an epidemic of Ebola, because of his high mortality rate (ut to 80%) and of its contagiousness, the logic of the patient seems more connected to a therapeutic wandering, conditioned by the search for the care and for the causality of the misfortune. In the absence of vaccine, the treatment against Eobla remains symptomatic. The multiplicity of the present actors during the crisis aggravates the anomie created by the disease and highlights a balance of powers, violence, wich is sometimes only the expression of the contesting of the most deprived
Bertagnoli, Stéphane. « Vaccination contre la myxomatose et la maladie hémorragique virale des lapins : construction et utilisation de poxvirus recombinants ». Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30111.
Texte intégralLetellier, Carine G. « Mise au point de virus variole aviaire recombinants, construction et utilisation chez la volaille d'un virus recombinannt la glycoprotéine de fusion du virus de la maladie de Newcastle ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212844.
Texte intégralMoussavou, Ghislain. « Apport de la télédétection et des systèmes d'information géographique dans l'étude des conditions environnementales liées à l'apparition des épidémies de fièvre Ebola au Gabon et au Congo ». Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MARN0386.
Texte intégralThe Ebola hemorrhagic viral fever is an emerging infectious disease that occurs in the form of rapid outbreaks. Since its first event in 1976, several studies have given rises to various speculations about the nature of its natural reservoir of the virus, which has recently been linked to three species of fruit bats: Hypsignathus monstrosus, Epomops franqueti and Myonycteris torquata. However, although the reservoir seems now to be known, the infection transmission chain and the natural conditions of the epidemics emergence remain none elucidated. In addition, until now, we do not have a vaccine against the Ebola virus although considerable progresses have been accomplished in this way by researchers. Between 1994 and 2005, eight Ebola epidemics occurred in Gabon and Congo. Three main observations permitted us to consider that the Ebola fever is a phenomenon linked to environmental conditions : the virus caused epidemics in the same region “Northeastern of Gabon - West basin of Congo”; the epidemics showed a certain seasonality pattern, since it often occurred during the dry to rainy season transition period ; human epidemics occurred simultaneously or after great mortalities affected populations of gorillas and chimpanzees. Even though an effective treatment or a vaccine would be available in a very close future, prediction, prevention and rapid control of epidemics would remain a major priority in public health. With this in mind, a study was considered about the possible interactions between “the environmental conditions” and “the epidemics emergence”, using a geographical approach with remote sensing and GIS tools. This work has consisted on studying the spatial and temporal dynamics of environmental parameters, as for example, topography, hydrology, vegetation, and so on, in the epidemics area. This study has two main objectives: to characterize the natural environment of the epidemics area and to identify environmental indicators that may be linked to the ecological processes leading to the epidemics. It was shown that the epidemics region has generally a flat topography and it is located in high and pluvial lands, presenting a dense hydrographic network. This results on a very wet environment marked by dense vegetation with specific flora. The ecosystem is therefore subservient to high humidity conditions. In this context, the "environment humidity" is then playing a central role in the ecosystem functioning. This role consists on modulating crucial interactions between humans, forest and animals, which constitute the essential basis of the exchanges involved in the natural virus life cycle. We therefore conclude that "environment humidity" is a propriety closely linked to ecological processes that are at the origin of Ebola fever outbreaks in Gabon and Congo. Finally, the results of this study offer positive perspectives on the use of satellite imagery in determining a threshold of risk of epidemics. The temporal evolution of moisture in environment can be followed, firstly, through changes in the vegetation index NDVI and, secondly, through changes in the radar backscattering. Any value exceeding the critical threshold defined would constitute a warning signal from which the health authorities of the concerned countries could implement awareness and prevention actions
Fages, Marie-Philippe Bertagnoli Stéphane. « Identification d'un nouveau variant apathogène du virus de la maladie hémorragique virale du lapin (RHDV) ». [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/1755/1/debouch_1755.pdf.
Texte intégralLE, COZ SERGE. « La rhizomanie de la betterave sucriere : multiplication du virus et aspects agronomiques de la maladie ». Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066644.
Texte intégralVILLOING, STEPHANE. « Le virus responsable de la maladie du sommeil chez les salmonides : un nouveau type d'alphavirus ». Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA112286.
Texte intégralIbal-Frat, Véronique. « Evolution des localisations pulmonaires de la maladie de Kaposi au cours de l'infection à VIH ». Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON11045.
Texte intégralLOZAT, RAPHAEL. « Epidemiologie et traitement du sarcome de kaposi pulmonaire au cours de l'infection par le virus de l'immunodeficience humaine ». Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1M129.
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