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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Volunteer workers in archaeology »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 27 juillet 2024

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1

Sherratt, Fred, Martin Crapper, Lydia Foster-Smith et Sinead Walsh. « Safety and volunteer construction workers ». Construction Management and Economics 33, n^o 5-6 (8 avril 2015) : 361–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2015.1024269.

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Farich, Achmad, Dewi Kusumaningsih et Sosya Mona Seprianti. « KNOWLEDGE, MOTIVATION, TRAINING AMONG VOLUNTEER COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS ». Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science 1, n^o 1 (3 mars 2019) : 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/minh.v1i1.1027.

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Background: Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) is one form of community based health efforts which is managed and implemented by volunteer community health workers. That performance is very important to monitor the toddlers. The coverage of toddlers weighed at Ngaras at public health Service has decreased by 2014 reached of 87.0% in 2015 reached of 100.4% in 2016 reached of 64.0% but in 2017 it only reached of 68,2%.Purpose: To know the correlation of knowledge, motivation, training among volunteer community health workers at public health services West Pesisir Province of Lampung 2018.Methods: Quantitative research type with cross sectional design and population recruited all of volunteer community health workers. Data collected by using questionnaire sheets. Analysis of data used univariate and bivariate (Chi Square).Results: The results showed that the volunteer community health workers have best performance with number of 45 volunteers (69,2%) comparing with who has a poor performance with number of 20 volunteer (30,8%). Based on bivariate analysis following in several parts of the volunteer such as knowledge with p-value of 0,001 OR 4,889 (1,5 to 15,3 95% CI), motivation with p-value 0,034 OR 3,778 (1,2 to 11,4 95% CI), and the training with p-value 0,009 OR 5,429 (1,6 to 17,8 95% CI).Conclusion: There is a relation of knowledge, motivation and training for the performance of volunteer community health workers. It is suggested to management of public health centre on Ngaras to conduct more intensive training related to volunteer training which includes knowledge sharing which will improve on volunteer community health workers performance on task, and motivation to intensify duty of passion of volunteer community health workers

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Froom, Paul, Samuel Melamed, Estela Kristal-Boneh, Jochanan Benbassat et Joseph Ribak. « Healthy Volunteer Effect in Industrial Workers ». Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 52, n^o 8 (août 1999) : 731–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00070-0.

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Meudal, Julie, Stéphanie Vandentorren, Laurent Simeoni et Céline Denis. « French Red Cross Volunteer Rescue Workers ». Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 208, n^o 5 (mai 2020) : 413–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000001143.

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Lee, Young-joo. « Behavioral Implications of Public Service Motivation ». American Review of Public Administration 42, n^o 1 (8 mars 2011) : 104–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0275074011398120.

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Research finds the behavioral implications of public service motivation (PSM) in prosocial behaviors such as volunteering, and explains the higher rate of volunteering among public and nonprofit workers with PSM. Although existing research focuses on the link between employee’s PSM and general volunteering, little is known about how workers’ volunteering activities differ across the public, private, and nonprofit sectors. This study examines differences between public and nonprofit employees’ volunteering focusing on the types of organizations where they volunteer. The results indicate distinctive patterns of volunteering between public and nonprofit sector workers: Nonprofit workers are more likely to volunteer in religious and social/community organizations, whereas public workers are more likely to volunteer in educational organizations. The findings of this study call for a more systematic and multifaceted approach to understanding the link between PSM and volunteering.

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Chorazyk, Pawel, Mateusz Godzik, Kamil Pietak, Wojciech Turek, Marek Kisiel-Dorohinicki et Aleksander Byrski. « Lightweight Volunteer Computing Platform using Web Workers ». Procedia Computer Science 108 (2017) : 948–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.05.091.

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Ezell, Mark. « Advocacy Practice of Social Workers ». Families in Society : The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 75, n^o 1 (janvier 1994) : 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104438949407500104.

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The author presents empirical information on the extent and nature of advocacy activity among a random sample of social workers. Almost all employed social workers in the sample performed both job-related and volunteer advocacy. They averaged less than five hours per week of on-the-job advocacy and less than one hour per week of volunteer advocacy. Agency goals and functions as well as job characteristics strongly influence the amount of job-related advocacy a social worker does. As a rule, social workers tend to be involved in case advocacy while at work and class advocacy while volunteering. Social workers were case oriented in their advocacy for or with their clients and were inclined to use approaches internal to their agency. An advocacy research agenda is recommended.

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Fedorov, М. « FEATURES OF VOLUNTEER ACTIVITY AS A PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF SOCIAL WORKERS ». Sworld-Us Conference proceedings, usc21-01 (30 novembre 2023) : 108–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30888/2709-2267.2023-21-01-021.

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The stages and features of volunteer activity of social workers are defined. Functions of volunteer work are highlighted. An important aspect of the activity of social services is the involvement, training and activity of volunteers

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Chervonenko, Kateryna. « METHODOLOGY FOR STUDYING THE READINESS OF FUTURE SOCIAL WORKERS TO ORGANIZE VOLUNTEER ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS ». Scientific journal of Khortytsia National Academy, n^o 2021-4 (4 décembre 2021) : 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51706/2707-3076-2021-4-19.

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The article definesdiagnostic areasof future social workers’ readiness to organize volunteer activities of students in the process of their professional training in higher education institutions.It is proved that social workers and social pedagogues are one of the most successful organizers of volunteer activity, especially when working in secondary and extracurricular education institutions.The author analyzes the research publications devoted to the problem of using volunteer activity as a means of professional training of future social workers.The article puts forward the issue of complex research of formation state of this readiness in students, with it being a prerequisite for the successful organization of volunteer activities of students in their future professional activities.The article also deals with the definition of "readiness to organize volunteer activities", its component structure (motivational, personal, cognitive and operational components), selected criteria and diagnostic indicators (motivational-and-value – motives for participation and motivational focus on success in volunteering, personal focus and desire to maintain relationships with people, establish social contacts, the formation of altruistic values;personal-and-reflexive – formation of empathy, leadership qualities, communicative tolerance and inclinations, readiness for interaction in groups and reflection; knowledge-and-cognitive – formation of general theoretical and special knowledge about volunteering; operational-and-activity – formation of future social workers’ skills necessary for organizing volunteer activities). The methodology of studying the readiness of future social workers to organize volunteer activities of students is proposed; it consists of four stages.It is determined that effective research methods are analysis, comparison, generalization, using questionnaires, testing, expert evaluation, conversation, observation and mathematical methods. The author elaborates complex diagnostic tools aimed at collecting empirical information, specific facts of the studied phenomenon; it isrepresented by standardized tests, questionnaires and diagnostic tools developed by the author.

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Smith, Monica L. « Citizen Science in Archaeology ». American Antiquity 79, n^o 04 (octobre 2014) : 749–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.79.4.749749.

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Abstract Citizen science, as a process of volunteer participation through crowdsourcing, facilitates the creation of mass data sets needed to address subtle and large-scale patterns in complex phenomena. Citizen science efforts in other field disciplines such as biology, geography, and astronomy indicate how new web-based interfaces can enhance and expand upon archaeologists’ existing platforms of volunteer engagement such as field schools, community archaeology, site stewardship, and professional–avocational partnerships. Archaeological research can benefit from the citizen science paradigm in four ways: fieldwork that makes use of widely available technologies such as mobile applications for photography and data upload; searches of large satellite image collections for site identification and monitoring; crowdfunding; and crowdsourced computer entry of heritage data.

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Youniss, James, et Rebecca Anne Allahyari. « Visions of Charity : Volunteer Workers and Moral Community ». Contemporary Sociology 31, n^o 2 (mars 2002) : 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3089508.

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Wittberg, Patricia, et Rebecca Ane Allahyari. « Visions of Charity : Volunteer Workers and Moral Community ». Sociology of Religion 63, n^o 1 (2002) : 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3712542.

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Gibelman, M., et J. Sweifach. « Acting on Our Values : Do Social Workers Volunteer ? » Social Work 53, n^o 1 (1 janvier 2008) : 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sw/53.1.53.

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Cappellari, Lorenzo, et Gilberto Turati. « Volunteer Labour Supply : the role of workers' motivations ». Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 75, n^o 4 (décembre 2004) : 619–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8292.2004.00265.x.

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Viola, Deborah, Peter S. Arno et Catherine Tegtmeier. « Volunteer Advocacy : The Need for National Workers' Compensation ». Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 4, n^o 2 (juin 2010) : 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/dmphp.d-09-00080r1.

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Campolieti, Michele, Rafael Gomez et Morley Gunderson. « Volunteering, Income Support Programs and Persons with Disabilities ». Articles 64, n^o 2 (9 septembre 2009) : 189–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/037917ar.

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We study the propensity of persons with disabilities to engage in volunteer activity using the Participation and Activity Limitation Survey (PALS). Our principal focus is on the effects of various income support programs on persons with disabilities participation in volunteer activities because income support programs can differ with respect to their treatment of unpaid work. For example, workers’ compensation programs embody strong disincentives to volunteering while public disability insurance programs explicitly encourage unpaid work. We find that workers’ compensation is associated with decreases in the probability of volunteering while public disability insurance is associated with increases in the propensity to volunteer. The relevance of these results to both theories of volunteerism and public policy is discussed.

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Morishima, Atsuyuki. « Volunteer-Based Crowdsourcing with Crowd4U ». Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing 2 (14 octobre 2014) : 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/hcomp.v2i1.13203.

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We are operating a crowdsourcing platform named Crowd4U with the help of researchers from more than 24 universities and conducting several projects for academic and public purposes. In this paper, we first explain Crowd4U and some of the projects running on it. Then, we discuss challenges and lessons learned from our experience of crowdsourcing projects with volunteer workers.

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Ball, John. « Urban Forestry and Volunteer Management ». Arboriculture & ; Urban Forestry 12, n^o 7 (1 juillet 1986) : 182–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1986.039.

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Urban foresters are relying on volunteers to fulfill some of the goals of their programs. While utilizing volunteers can add much to a program, the mismanagement of this same resource can lead to problems. Volunteers should have the same quality of administration as the paid workers. Some concepts of volunteer management are discussed through the use of a real example.

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Seah, Betsy, Ben Ho, Sok Ying Liaw, Emily Neo Kim Ang et Siew Tiang Lau. « To Volunteer or Not ? Perspectives towards Pre-Registered Nursing Students Volunteering Frontline during COVID-19 Pandemic to Ease Healthcare Workforce : A Qualitative Study ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, n^o 12 (21 juin 2021) : 6668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126668.

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COVID-19 has caused a shortage of healthcare workers and has strained healthcare systems globally. Pre-registered healthcare students with training have a duty of care and can support the healthcare workforce. This study explored factors influencing the willingness of final-year nursing students to volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic, the role of professional identity in volunteering as healthcare workers, and strategies to improve future volunteering uptakes and processes. A qualitative study using focus-group discussions was conducted. Final-year nursing students who volunteered, students who did not volunteer, and lecturers who supervised student volunteers were recruited. Interviews were conducted online, video-recorded, and transcribed verbatim. A thematic analysis was used. The themes were “wavering thoughts on volunteering”, “bringing out ‘the nurse’ in students through volunteering” and “gearing up to volunteer”. Findings suggested the need to look beyond the simplicity of altruism to the role of professional identity, operational, and motivational factors to explain nursing students’ decision to volunteer and their volunteer behavior. Providing accommodation, monetary and academic-related incentives, supporting the transitionary phase from students to “professional volunteers”, promoting cohesive and positive staff–student volunteer relationships, and establishing a volunteer management team are strategies identified to improve volunteering uptake and operational processes. Our findings advocate strategic partnerships between hospitals/communities and academic institutions in providing various healthcare services during pandemics.

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Artis, Keon, et Seung Hyun Lee. « Motivations of Federal Workers to Volunteer In Public Sector Special Events ». Event Management 24, n^o 1 (19 février 2020) : 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/152599519x15506259855904.

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Volunteers are considered a core component of special events and they have proved to be an asset to the execution of special events. Although motivations of volunteers have received a great deal of attention from many organizations and individuals in the private sector, little research has been done on motivations of volunteers in the public sector, or within the federal government. Therefore, this article identified motivational factors that prompt federal government workers to volunteer at a government-related special event. A survey was used to gather data from a volunteer sample of 263 individuals who had volunteered for public sector special events in recent years. Exploratory factor analysis and t test were employed to establish motivations that stimulate public sector employees to volunteer for special events and further determine the differences in motivation between females and males. The results showed that government workers mostly volunteer for purposive motive and external motive. In addition, gender played significant roles on egotistic and purposive motives. Thus, this research provides a unique theoretical contribution to research in event management by advancing our understanding of the process by which factors associated with motivation can lead to federal government workers volunteering at a government-related special event; subsequently, impacting how event planners and organizers of public sector special events market to and recruit volunteers.

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Silver, Rebecca, et Tarik Shembesh. « My role as a volunteer fit tester ». Dental Nursing 16, n^o 6 (2 juin 2020) : 284–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denn.2020.16.6.284.

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Berliana, Diksi Hera, Junaiti Sahar et Dwi Cahya Rahmadiyah. « Kontribusi Kader Kesehatan Masyarakat Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 ». Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) 4, n^o 1 (27 juin 2022) : 354–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/joting.v4i1.3299.

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This study aims to determine the involvement of cadres as partners of Puskesmas in overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is a literature study through article searches in the PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases. The results showed that four theme issues emerged, namely: (1) helping to promote health for COVID-19; (2) monitoring of health status of individuals and communities undergoing self-isolation; (3) strengthening the COVID-19 response through Community Based Surveillance (SBM); (4) maintain essential health services. In conclusion, the involvement of community health workers (CHWs) is one of the efforts that can help health workers to respond to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19, Public Health Cadre, Public Health Volunteer, Health Workers Volunteer

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Abdullayev, Zafarbek. « PROBLEMS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES IN THE SYSTEM OF GOVERNANCE IN TURKESTAN (on the example of the Fergana regional police) ». JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 4, n^o 1 (30 janvier 2021) : 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-1-7.

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This article discusses the activities of the police and the «Volunteer Police» in Turkestan in 1924, in particular in the Fergana region, the disruptions in their economic and financial supply, the reduction in the number of police, the allocation of funds and food security problems. It also provides information on the activities of the workers ‘and peasants’ militia in the early years of Soviet power, namely that there were two types of militiamen: state, mainly city militiamen, and volunteer militia. It is noted that the provision of police volunteers is the responsibility of the local population, which, in turn, has a certain «response» in the protection of law and order, the protection of state interests among the population.Index Terms: police, workers and peasants police, Soviet government, “Volunteer police”, supply, “Two weeks of aid”, army, Revolutionary Committee, Red Army, printing, illiteracy

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Hodge, Jr., JD, LLM, James G., Dhrubajyoti Bhattacharya, JD, MPH et Andrea M. Garcia, JD. « Assessing criminal liadility of volunteer healthcare workers in emergencies ». American Journal of Disaster Medicine 1, n^o 1 (1 novembre 2006) : 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajdm.2006.0005.

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Gaston, Kevin, et Jackie A. Alexander. « Effective organisation and management of public sector volunteer workers ». International Journal of Public Sector Management 14, n^o 1 (février 2001) : 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513550110387075.

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Gidron, Benjamin. « Predictors of Retention and Turnover Among Service Volunteer Workers ». Journal of Social Service Research 8, n^o 1 (27 mai 1985) : 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j079v08n01_01.

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Момов, Мітко. « Meaningful Volunteer Labor ». Idei, n^o 1(15)-2(16 (30 novembre 2020) : 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.34017/1313-9703-2020-1(15)-2(16)-67-77.

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I would like to present a specific kind of social structure – that of a community of about 50 Bulgarians who live in the St. Georgi Zografski monastery in the monastic republic of Mount Athos (Holy Mountain) within the territory of the Republic of Greece. Over the last 2-3 decades the number of inhabitants has increased so as the interest in it. The community is visited, except the pilgrims and volunteer Bulgarian workers, by the people who come for a week every month to donate their labor to the monastery. They are called charisans (volunteers). They come from different parts of Bulgaria to work for free, i.e. to donate their labor to a monastic community. To do so, they have to take a vacation, to pay for a visa and transport, which is not easy for inhabitants of the poorest EU country. Interestingly, their number is increasing from year to year. What causes these people to leave secular life forever or to come regularly with the cost of deprivation? I look for an answer to this question, apart from Orthodox and history evidences, (Metropolitan Hierophaeus (Vlachos) 2011) and through the anthropological method of participation – observation and interviews – conversations with monks, volunteers, pilgrims.

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Mao, Andrew, Ece Kamar, Yiling Chen, Eric Horvitz, Megan Schwamb, Chris Lintott et Arfon Smith. « Volunteering Versus Work for Pay : Incentives and Tradeoffs in Crowdsourcing ». Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing 1 (3 novembre 2013) : 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/hcomp.v1i1.13075.

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Paid and volunteer crowd work have emerged as a means for harnessing human intelligence for performing diverse tasks. However, little is known about the relative performance of volunteer versus paid crowd work, and how financial incentives influence the quality and efficiency of output. We study the performance of volunteers as well as workers paid with different monetary schemes on a difficult real-world crowdsourcing task. We observe that performance by unpaid and paid workers can be compared in carefully designed tasks, that financial incentives can be used to trade quality for speed, and that the compensation system on Amazon Mechanical Turk creates particular indirect incentives for workers. Our methodology and results have implications for the ideal choice of financial incentives and motivates further study on how monetary incentives influence worker behavior in crowdsourcing.

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McAllum, Kirstie. « Volunteers as Boundary Workers : Negotiating Tensions Between Volunteerism and Professionalism in Nonprofit Organizations ». Management Communication Quarterly 32, n^o 4 (5 août 2018) : 534–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0893318918792094.

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This article employs a boundary work framework to analyze how volunteers from two nonprofit human services organizations navigated the tensions between volunteerism and professionalism. Based on interview data and analysis of organizational documents, the study found that volunteers at the first organization, fundraisers for child health promotion and parent education, dichotomized volunteerism and professionalism as incompatible social systems with divergent objectives, practices, and tools. Volunteers at the second organization, which provides emergency ambulance services, engaged in constant boundary crossing, oscillating between a volunteer and professional approach to tasks and relationships depending on the context. In both cases, paid staff and members of the public affected participants’ ability to engage in boundary work. The study offers insights for nonprofit organizations wishing to professionalize their volunteer workforce by specifying how volunteer job types, organizational structure, and interactional partners’ feedback impact volunteers’ ability to engage in boundary crossing, passing, and boundary spanning.

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Okoeguale, J., E. A. Tobin, R. A. Efediyi, A. Njoku, C. Erameh et M. Momoh. « Perception of facility readiness and health worker willingness to participate in the COVID-19 pandemic response in a treatment centre in Nigeria ». Research Journal of Health Sciences 9, n^o 1 (7 avril 2021) : 30–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/rejhs.v9i1.4.

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Objectives: The study aimed to investigate health workers’ knowledge, self - preparedness and willingness to volunteer for outbreak response and perceived institutional readiness to manage confirmed or suspected cases of COVID-19.Methods: Across-sectional study was carried out among 300 consenting healthcare workers in a COVID19 treatment facility in Edo state, Nigeria. Data were collected between April and May 2020 using selfadministered questionnaires. Analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences, with Chisquare test and logistic regression applied with a 95% confidence interval. All ethical considerations were met.Results: One hundred and seventeen (39.0%) respondents were willing to volunteer in the response, with respondents who were confident in their ability to suspect a case, communicate risk effectively and who believed the facility should be a treatment centre being 3.55, 2.07 and 2.30 times more likely to volunteer respectively (P< 0.001, P = 0.04 and P = 0.02 respectively). Two hundred and seven (69.0%) respondents felt the facility was ready to manage confirmed cases. Management commitment 255 (85.0%) was the factor acknowledged as most indicative that the facility was ready to handle cases, with availabiltiy of personal protective wears as the least mentioned 166 (55.3%).Conclusion: Many health workers who should be in the frontline were unwilling to volunteer to manage cases, though perceived facility readiness was high. Health managers should take steps to address identified barriers and provide conducive work environments. Keywords: COVID-19, Health providers, Willingness

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Jensen, Lotte Groth, Stina Lou, Jørgen Aagaard et Ulla Væggemose. « Community families : A qualitative study of families who volunteer to support persons with severe mental illness ». International Journal of Social Psychiatry 63, n^o 1 (2 janvier 2017) : 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020764016674346.

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Background: Social interventions targeted at people with severe mental illness (SMI) often include volunteers. Volunteers’ perspectives are important for these interventions to work. This article investigates the experiences of volunteer families who befriend a person with SMI. Material: Qualitative interviews with members of volunteer families. Discussion: The families were motivated by helping a vulnerable person and by engaging in a rewarding relationship. However, the families often doubted their personal judgement and relied on mental health workers to act as safety net. Conclusion: The volunteer involvement is meaningful but also challenging. The families value professional support.

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Shek, Daniel T. L., et Cecilia M. S. Ma. « Subjective Outcome Evaluation Findings : Factors Related to the Perceived Effectiveness of the Tier 2 Program of the Project P.A.T.H.S. » Scientific World JOURNAL 10 (2010) : 250–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.19.

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After completion of the Tier 2 Program of the Project P.A.T.H.S. (Positive Adolescent Training through Holistic Social Programmes), 8,489 participants in 196 schools responded to the Subjective Outcome Evaluation Form (Form C) to assess their views of the program, program workers, and perceived effectiveness of the program. Four major program elements were identified, including programs based on the adventure-based counseling approach (n = 48), programs concentrated on volunteer training and services (n = 44), programs with both the adventure-based counseling approach and volunteer training activities (n = 63), and other programs with different foci (n = 41). Descriptive statistics showed that the respondents had positive perceptions of the program, workers, and benefits of the program. Perceived qualities of the program and the program workers were positively associated with perceived effectiveness of the program. Multiple regression analysis revealed that perceived qualities of the program, but not the program workers, predicted perceived effectiveness of the program. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.

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Chervonenko, Kateryna. « CONTENTS AND FORMS OF PRACTICAL TRAINING FOR FUTURE SOCIAL WORKERS TO ORGANIZE STUDENTS' VOLUNTEER ACTIVITIES ». Scientific journal of Khortytsia National Academy, n^o 2 (2020) : 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.51706/2707-3076-2020-2-15.

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The article focuses on the importance of practical training for future social workers in terms of organizing students' volunteer activities. The author has analyzed scientific approaches to professional training of Social Work students (specialty 231) and the role of volunteering in this process. It has been found that the system of vocational training for social sphere professionals comprises three core components: theoretical, research and practical ones which are implemented throughout the period of study at a higher education institution. The author argues that occupational training lays special emphasis on the practical component which can be effectively implemented through inclusion of training practices and extra-curricular activities in the educational process. The article describes types and role of training practices in the system of students' practical training and defines the mechanism of their implementation. It shows that educational organizational practice is most suitable for being complemented with tasks aimed at practical preparedness of future social workers to organize students' volunteering. The author defines the purpose, tasks, and objects of educational organizational practice, as well as forms of its realization, and provides detailed information on tasks packed with volunteering content. The article describes two main areas of the student volunteering centre activity: educational and practical ones. It also presents Volunteer Education for Students program aimed at understanding the value of volunteering in human life and enhancing participants' knowledge of and skills in planning, organizing, managing, implementing, evaluating and forecasting students' volunteer activities. The article presents the agenda and structure of cessions in educational training, peculiarities of realizing practical activities in the work of the student volunteering centre through volunteer events that engage students, including festivals, marathons, projects, programs etc. which are aimed at building positive motivation in terms of volunteering and gaining experience in real volunteer work with students.

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Hudson, Sheena, et Kerr Inkson. « Volunteer overseas development workers : the hero's adventure and personal transformation ». Career Development International 11, n^o 4 (juin 2006) : 304–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13620430610672522.

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Cowlishaw, Sean, Lynette Evans et Jim McLennan. « Work–family conflict and crossover in volunteer emergency service workers ». Work & ; Stress 24, n^o 4 (octobre 2010) : 342–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2010.532947.

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Humphries, Jane. « Hard labour : the forgotten voices of Latvian Migrant “Volunteer” workers ». Feminist Economics 13, n^o 2 (avril 2007) : 203–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13545700601184997.

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Rybachok, Natalia A. « Browser-Based Volunteer Computing Systems’ Behavior Modeling Using Web Workers ». Upravlâûŝie sistemy i mašiny, n^o 1 (279) (juin 2019) : 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/usim.2019.01.076.

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Dean, Erin. « Volunteer workers in Gaza report essential supplies are running out ». Emergency Nurse 22, n^o 5 (3 septembre 2014) : 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/en.22.5.11.s11.

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Yan, Ke, Gang Zhang, Guoqiang Zhao, Baosong Liu et Jun Lu. « A Study on Hematopoietic Stem Cell Donation Volunteer Retention between Swab Sampling Approach and Blood Sampling Approach : Evidence from Shanghai, China ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, n^o 8 (12 avril 2021) : 4027. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084027.

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The loss of hematopoietic stem cell donation (HSCD) volunteers is widespread worldwide. This study analyzed the distribution characteristics of volunteer retention between the swab sampling approach and blood sampling approach. The Shanghai branch of the China Bone Marrow Donation Program conducted a telephone follow-up with 18,963 volunteers to understand volunteer retention. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the distribution characteristics of volunteer retention between two different sampling approaches, and a forest plot was used to observe the distribution trend. Only 32.37% of the volunteers could be contacted, and the loss of volunteers was severe. The volunteer retention is influenced by sampling approaches and demographic characteristics, and Shanghai natives, the highly educated, and students had better retention. The volunteer retention of the swab group was better among young people and technicians, while the volunteer retention of the blood sample group was lower among public officials and workers, and the volunteer retention in the blood sample group was more significantly affected by changes in population characteristics. To enhance the stability of volunteers, managers should improve the contact channels and frequency, expand the ratio of stable volunteers, strengthen volunteer education in the process of collecting blood samples, and respect individuals’ willingness.

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Dong, Xiahua, Chujie Yuan, Kairan Liu, Yixiao Liu et Luoyifu Li. « Volunteer Teaching of High School Students : We Will See You Again ». Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies 2, n^o 6 (30 novembre 2020) : 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2020.2.6.3.

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Since February 2006, responding to Chinese Government’s police, Three Support and One Assistance, short-term volunteer teaching has burgeoned in China. However, the effect of short-term volunteer teaching is rather concerning and unsatisfactory. We conduct our research from three parts: literature review, quantitative research, and qualitative research. Three major concerns are identified from literature review: inappropriate motivation, unprofessionalism, and inconsistency. An interview with a humanitarian organization Nuannuan is conducted to find the possible solution. Based on it, the hypothesis is that longterm and organized volunteer teaching is more effective so the solution could be a long-term volunteer teaching alliance. Two surveys are used to test the feasibility of the solution by analyzing children of migrant workers’ attitudes and high school volunteers’ attitudes. The results show that children are willing to participate and volunteers are willing to teach in the long-term. The hypothesis is proved and the solution is an establishment of a volunteer teaching alliance among all high school students in Beijing.

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Kozłowski, Paweł, et Wiesław Tomaszewski. « Analysis and comparison of injury rate State Fire Brigade workers and Volunteer Fire Brigade members ». Polish Journal of Sports Medicine 38, n^o 2 (30 juin 2022) : 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.9585.

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Background. Firefighter profession is characterized by a high level of risk due to the threat, mainly related to rescue and fire extinguishing, workouts, training and other actions. They result from the firefighters’s duties and affect the health and life of the firefighters on duty. The aim of the study was to assess the specificity of injuries in the State (SFB) and Volunteer Fire Brigade (VFB), assessment of the cumulation of health-related behaviors based on the Modified Inventory of Behaviors by Juszczynski, and the effect of the cumulated behaviors on the injury rate, both in the State and Volunteer Fire Brigades. Material and methods. The sample included the occupationally active firefighters from the Volunteer Fire Brigade in the Opole and Lower Silesia voivodeships. The applied approach involved the application of an anonymous questionnaire filled out by volunteers participating in the study. The questionnaire included basic data on their service (State or Volunteer Fire Brigade), age, gender and the presence or absence of contusions, and a possible form of treatment to be applied. Moreover, the Modified Inventory of Health-Related Behaviors by Juszczynski was applied. The questionnaire contained 18 statements describing health-related behaviors. Results. The comparison of the results corresponding to physical activity among the firefighters from the State and Volunteer Fire Brigade indicates that all the firefighters from the State Fire Brigade were physically active. In the case of the Volunteer Fire Brigade (VFB) there were 20 firefighters including 6 firefighters who did not practice any form of physical activity. In State Fire Brigade (SFB) there were 29 firefighters who had sustained contusion and 5 healthy ones. In both groups, the subjects most often sustained contusions while performing other types of physical activity than rescue and fire fighting actions. The majority of firefighters (16 in SFB and 11 in VFB) sustained joint sprain. Despite the numerous fire extinguishing interventions, the cases of burns poisoning are rare. The results also suggest that the surveyed firefighters neglect the recommended dietary habits and rest. Conclusions. 1. The results indicate no statistically significant differences between SFB and VFB membership and the circumstances of injuries sustained. 2. The membership in SFG and VFB has an effect on undertaking physical activities, however, it has no effect on injuries/contusions. 3. Neither SFB nor VFB firefighters believe that correct eating habits and rational rest are important.

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KAY, DIANA, et ROBERT MILES. « Refugees or Migrant Workers ? The Case of the European Volunteer Workers in Britain (1946–1951) ». Journal of Refugee Studies 1, n^o 3-4 (1988) : 214–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrs/1.3-4.214.

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Flores-Saviaga, Claudia, Ricardo Granados, Liliana Savage, Lizbeth Escobedo et Saiph Savage. « Understanding the complementary nature of paid and volunteer crowds for content creation ». Avances en Interacción Humano-Computadora, n^o 1 (30 novembre 2020) : 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.47756/aihc.y5i1.65.

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Crowdsourced content creation like articles or slogans can be powered by crowds of volunteers or workers from paid task markets. Volunteers often have expertise and are intrinsically motivated, but are a limited resource, and are not always reliably available. On the other hand, paid crowd workers are reliably available, can be guided to produce high-quality content, but cost money. How can these different populations of crowd workers be leveraged together to power cost-effective yet high-quality crowd-powered content-creation systems? To answer this question, we need to understand the strengths and weaknesses of each. We conducted an online study where we hired paid crowd workers and recruited volunteers from social media to complete three content creation tasks for three real-world non-profit organizations that focus on empowering women. These tasks ranged in complexity from simply generating keywords or slogans to creating a draft biographical article. Our results show that paid crowds completed work and structured content following editorial guidelines more effectively. However, volunteer crowds provide content that is more original. Based on the findings, we suggest that crowd-powered content-creation systems could gain the best of both worlds by leveraging volunteers to scaffold the direction that original content should take; while having paid crowd workers structure content and prepare it for real world use.

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Turinawe, Emmanueil Benon, Jude T. Rwemisisi, Laban K. Musinguzi, Marije de Groot, Denis Muhangi, David K. Mafigiri, Daniel H. De Vries et Robert Pool. « Towards Promotion of Community rewards to Volunteer Community Health Workers ? Lessons from Experiences of Village Health Teams in Luwero, Uganda ». Research in Health Science 1, n^o 2 (11 août 2016) : 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/rhs.v1n2p85.

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<p><em>In the debate regarding volunteer Community Health Workers (CHWs) some argue that lack of remuneration is exploitation while others caution that any promise to pay volunteers will decrease the volunteer spirit. In this paper we discuss the possibility of community rewards for CHWs. Ethnographic fieldwork that lasted 18 months utilised methods including participant observation, FGDs, in-depth interviews and key informant interviews to gain insight into the dynamic relationship between volunteer CHWs known as Village Health Teams (VHTs) and the community. Contextual transcription was done and data was thematically analysed. Findings show that community members are willing to reward volunteer CHWs with cash, material and symbolic rewards in appreciation for their help. Factors crucial for this gesture included: care and recognition of the VHTs’ work by medical staff, fulfilment of the promises made to the community by government and exemplary behaviour by CHWs. Therefore, effort should be made to facilitate volunteer CHWs to be seen as helpful to their communities. Especially, there needs to be a smooth operation at the intersection between the VHTs, local government and medical structures. Community rewards could be a more sustainable way of motivating CHWs while a solution to health personnel shortage is sought. </em><em></em></p>

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Crosby, Tony, Adam Garwood et Adrian Corder-Birch. « Workers' Housing in Essex ». Industrial Archaeology Review 30, n^o 2 (novembre 2008) : 101–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174581908x347319.

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Hudson, Sheena, et Kerr Inkson. « Overseas Development Workers : ‘Big Five’ Personality Scores ». Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology 1, n^o 1 (1 avril 2007) : 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/prp.1.1.5.

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AbstractTo test hypotheses formulated by Ones and Viswesvaran (1997), a cohort of 47 selected volunteer overseas development workers from New Zealand completed the NEO PI-R ‘Big Five’ personality inventory. In line with hypotheses, these workers were significantly higher than population norms on openness and its six subfacets, and on agreeableness and the subfacet of tender-mindedness, but contrary to hypotheses, they were not significantly different on either neuroticism or conscientiousness. The article argues for further research in this field.

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Aydin, Suleyman, Suna Aydin, Gerry Croteau, Íbrahim Sahin et Cihan Citil. « Ghrelin, Nitrite and Paraoxonase/Arylesterase Concentrations in Cement Plant Workers ». Journal of Medical Biochemistry 29, n^o 2 (1 avril 2010) : 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10011-010-0009-8.

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Ghrelin, Nitrite and Paraoxonase/Arylesterase Concentrations in Cement Plant WorkersOccupational cement dust exposure has been associated with an increased risk of liver abnormalities, pulmonary disorders, and carcinogenesis. Decreased antioxidant capacity and increased plasma lipid peroxidation have been posed as possible causal mechanisms of disease. Accordingly, this study examined the serum paraoxonase (PON1) arylesterase (AE), ghrelin, HDL-C, LDL-C and serum nitrite (NOx) levels in cement dust exposed workers. Twenty-eight volunteer male cement plant workers and 30 volunteer control male workers, aged 29-54 years, participated. The concentrations of serum PON1, AE, NOx, ghrelin, and HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol were measured in both groups. PON-1, AE, ghrelin and HDL-cholesterol were lower in the cement plant workers than in controls. Serum nitrite (NOx), and LDL-C levels in cement plant workers were higher (p<0.05) than in the control group workers. No correlation was observed between the serum levels of HDL-cholesterol and PON1 and between HDL-cholesterol and ghrelin. A weak negative correlation was detected between the serum ghrelin and NOx. The study results strongly suggest that HDL-paraoxonase, AE, ghrelin, HDL-C, and high NOx, and LDL-C levels may have a role in disease involving oxidative damage. However, some studies are necessary to address the association between occupational dust exposure and respiratory symptoms.

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Baines, Donna. « Caring for Nothing ». Work, Employment and Society 18, n^o 2 (juin 2004) : 267–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09500172004042770.

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Unwaged work is a widespread practice in the pro-market, non-market public and non-profit social services in Canada. Under performance-based models of public management new forms of work organization have standardized social services work and expanded the use of volunteers, including the volunteer labour of paid employees. Increasingly routinized work makes it easier for unwaged volunteers to assume work, and for managers to supervise it. New developments include heightened expectations from management and a willingness of workers to perform volunteer work in their own or other agencies. The article suggests that the unwaged social services workforce operates along a continuum with ‘compulsion’ at one end and ‘coercion’ on the other. As workers’ identities and knowledge base are tied to notions of altruism and caring, and there are often implicit threats to their continued employment, most workers are not refusing unwaged work. Rather they see this and other forms of unpaid work as resistance against an increasingly alienating society, as well as a way to meet the needs of clients, relatives and friends.

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Overgaard, Charlotte. « Cultures of volunteer care ? A comparative study of Australia and Denmark ». International Journal of Care and Caring 4, n^o 2 (1 mai 2020) : 183–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/239788220x15833754718034.

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This article seeks to understand two puzzling findings from a comparative study of volunteer care work: that volunteers in Denmark are perceived to be cost-adding, while volunteers in Australia are perceived to be cost-saving; and that volunteers in Australia are perceived to be better than paid workers, while volunteers in Denmark are considered second-best to paid workers. Using a ‘cultures of care’ framework, this article explores whether these articulations reflect on culturally determined care ideals. The findings suggest that different cultures of care exist. Differences are explained by the development of the two welfare states.

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Michael, John W. « A Guide for Short-Term Volunteer Medical Workers in Developing Countries ». JPO Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics 3, n^o 2 (1991) : xx—xxi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008526-199100320-00009.

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