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1

Liu, Jinlin, and 刘金林. "Wastewater organic as the precursors of disinfection byproducts in drinking water: characterization,biotransformation and treatment." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46289562.

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2

McAuley, Kimberley. "Disinfection by-products and public health concerns." University of Western Australia. School of Population Health, 2009. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2009.0070.

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Disinfection by-products (DBPs) are a major group of water contaminants and their role in causing adverse health outcomes, including adverse pregnancy outcomes, endocrine disruption, respiratory related adverse health outcomes and cancer has been subject to extensive epidemiological and toxicological research and review. Determination of safe exposure to DBPs, particularly within drinking water supplies, has been a topic of extensive debate, with a wide range of acceptable levels set across the industrialized world. The focus of the research in this thesis was on two of the main health outcome
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3

Ringer, Erin E. "Reduction of trihalomethanes using ultrasound as a disinfectant." Link to electronic thesis, 2007. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-050307-084016/.

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4

Ranmuthugala, Geethanjali Piyawadani. "Disinfection by-products in drinking water and genotoxic changes in urinary bladder epithelial cells." View thesis entry in Australian Digital Theses Program, 2001. http://thesis.anu.edu.au/public/adt-ANU20011207.110344/index.html.

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5

Lui, Yuen Shan. "Formation of disinfection by-products and mutagenicity upon chlorination of algal-derived organic materials." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2010. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1181.

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6

Park, Sang Hyuck. "Effect of amine-based water treatment polymers on the formation of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) disinfection by-product." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22549.

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In recent years, a compound N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), a probable human carcinogen, has been identified as an emerging disinfection by-product (DBP) since its formation and detection were linked to chlorine-based disinfection processes in several water utilities in the U.S. and Canada. Numerous organic nitrogen compounds present in water may impact the formation of NDMA during disinfection. Amine-based water treatment polymers used as coagulants and flocculants have been suggested as potential NDMA precursors due to the presence of amine functional groups in their structures, as well as th
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7

Farren, Elizabeth Anne. "Reducing trihalomethane concentrations by using chloramines as a disinfectant." Link to electronic thesis, 2003. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-0429103-095058.

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8

Hong, Huachang. "Characteristics of natural organic matter in Hong Kong's source drinking water and its association with the formation of disinfection by-products." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2008. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/894.

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9

Akande, Babatunde Cornelius. "Disinfection by-products and their biological influence on radicle development, biomass accumulation, nutrient concentration, oxidative response and lipid composition of two tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) cultivars." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2336.

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Thesis (DTech (Environmental Health))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016.<br>Trihalomethanes are disinfection byproducts of chlorinated waters, and there is a growing interest to understand plant responses to organohalogens. This study investigates the effects of increasing trihalomethane dose on the physiology of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and determines whether the extent of physiological impacts of trihalomethane exposure on seedling radicle length, biomass accumulation, concentration levels of 12 key nutrients, oxidative stress, fatty acids and α-tocopherol content in membra
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10

Gandhi, Varun N. "Visualization and quantification of hydrodynamics and dose in UV reactors by 3D laser induced fluorescence." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/45895.

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The validation of UV reactors is currently accomplished by biodosimetry, in which the reactor is treated as a "black-box" and hence cannot account for the dependence of the dose delivery on the complex hydrodynamics and the spatial variation in UV intensity. Alternative methods, such as fluorescent microspheres as non-biological surrogates and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, have been developed; however, each method has its shortcomings. In this study, a novel technique for the spatial and temporal assessment of the hydrodynamics and the UV dose delivered and the link between
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11

Sexton, Diane Lynne. "Analysis of disinfection by products in drinking water by solid phase extraction." Thesis, This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-09122009-040321/.

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12

Sfynia, Chrysoula. "Minimisation of regulated and unregulated disinfection by-products in drinking water." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/58879.

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This research, involving a collaboration between Imperial College London and Anglian Water, and had the overall aim to understand the occurrence and fate of a wide range of disinfection by-products (DBPs) during drinking water distribution and to establish operational strategies to simultaneously control them in water supply systems. Therefore, the research is essentially centred on two main issues: i) improving our understanding of the impact of water quality and operational parameters on regulated and unregulated DBPs in water distribution networks, and ii) the validation of a prediction too
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13

Mohsen, Behbahani. "Investigation on disinfection by products (DBPs) degradation in water distribution systems." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1533308679365808.

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14

Do, Minh T. "Chlorination disinfection by-products in drinking water and risk of pancreatic cancer." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6258.

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This thesis studied the effect of chlorination disinfection by-products (CDBPs) in drinking water on the risk of developing pancreatic cancer. The study was based on the case-control component of the National Enhanced Cancer Surveillance System. Incident cases and frequency-matched population controls recruited between 1994 and 1997 from six Canadian provinces were used to estimate pancreatic cancer risks associated with exposure to CDBPs. Residence history collected from subjects was linked to two sources of water quality data to estimate historical exposure. The first source provided a lifet
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15

Xie, Mingyu. "Model predictive control of water quality in drinking water distribution systems considering disinfection by-products." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2017. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/7207/.

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The shortage in water resources have been observed all over the world. However, the safety of drinking water has been given much attention by scientists because the disinfection will react with organic matters in drinking water to generate disinfection by-products (DBPs) which are considered as the cancerigenic matters. Although much research has been carried out on the water quality control problem in DWDS, the water quality model considered is linear with only chlorine dynamics. Compared to the linear water quality model, the nonlinear water quality model considers the interaction between ch
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16

McDonnell, Bryant E. "Controlling disinfection by-products within a distribution system by implementing bubble aeration within storage tanks." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1342728645.

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17

Grellier, James. "Environmental health impact assessment of exposure to disinfection by-products in drinking water." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.542936.

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18

Nottle, Caroline E. "Advanced water treatment technologies to minimise the formation of emerging disinfection by-products in potable water." Thesis, Curtin University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2452.

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As the international standards for drinking water become more stringent and the health guideline values for currently regulated disinfection by-products (DBPs) decrease, the challenge increases for water utilities to produce water which conforms to the guidelines. In Australia, expanding populations, and drought in some areas, particularly Western Australia, have already resulted in scarcity of water in many urban and regional centres. As a result, water of more marginal quality must be utilised for potable purposes, and the variable and more concentrated natural organic matter (NOM) in these
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19

Ates, Nuray. "Disinfection By-products Formation In Low - Bromide And Low - Suva Waters." Phd thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609489/index.pdf.

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The main objective of this study was to conduct a systematic investigation of the disinfection by-products (DBPs) formation in low-bromide and low- specific ultraviolet absorbance (SUVA) waters and the control of DBP precursors by nanofiltration (NF) and ultrafiltration (UF) processes in such waters. To this end, firstly, the effect of bromide ion on the formation and speciation of DBPs was investigated. In fractionated Alibeyk&ouml<br>y source water, increasing bromide concentrations in NOM fractions increased concentrations of trihalomethanes (THMs), haloacetic acids (HAAs) and adsorbable or
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20

Ferreira, Francisco Cardoso. "Chlorine dioxide and by-products in water distribution systems." Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-11242009-020052/.

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21

Ranmuthugala, Geethanjali Piyawadani, and Geetha Ranmuthugala@anu edu au. "Disinfection by-products in drinking water and genotoxic changes in urinary bladder epithelial cells." The Australian National University. National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, 2001. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20011207.110344.

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There is much debate on the carcinogenic potential of disinfection by-products (DBP) in chlorinated water supplies. Until recently, epidemiological studies have been limited in their ability to examine accurately the risk of cancer with exposure to environmental carcinogens. This has largely been due to the long latency periods associated with cancer development, and the difficulties in accurately estimating chronic exposure. Although there is evidence, from predominantly case-control studies, of increased bladder cancer with exposure to chlorinated water supplies, the evidence is inconclus
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22

Wang, Yuxin. "Source Water Quality Assessment and Source Water Characterization for Drinking Water Protection." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2014. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/416.

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Source water quality plays a critical role in maintaining the quality and supply of drinking water, yet it can be negatively affected by human activities. In Pennsylvania, coal mining and treatment of conventional oil and gas drilling produced wastewaters have affected source water quality for over 100 years. The recent unconventional natural gas development in the Marcellus Shale formation produces significant volumes of wastewater containing bromide and has the potential to affect source water quality and downstream drinking water quality. Wastewater from coal-fired power plants also contain
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23

Cheung, Lok Man. "Investigation of virus inactivation and by-products formation under sequential disinfection using UV irradiation and free chlorine/monochloramine /." View abstract or full-text, 2004. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?CIVL%202004%20CHEUNG.

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Thesis (M. Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2004.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 106-124). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
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24

Mirlohi, Susan. "Chemical Identification and Flavor Profile Analysis of Iodinated Phenols Produced From Disinfection of Spacecraft Drinking Water." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30997.

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The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is considering the use of iodine for disinfection of recycled wastewater and potable water in the International Space Station (ISS). Like Chlorine and other halogen compounds, iodine can form disinfection by-products (DBPs) in the presence of organic compounds. Recycled wastewater sources proposed for reuse in the space station include laundry, urine, and humidity condensate. These contain large concentrations of iodine-demanding compounds, including phenol (Barkely et al., 1992). Therefore, the potential for the formation of iodine disi
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25

Li, Chi-Wang. "Characterizing the properties and reactions of natural organic matter by UV spectroscopy : adsorption of NOM and formation of disinfection by-products /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10150.

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26

Sketchell, J. "The removal of dissolved organic carbon and disinfection by-products from prairie surface drinking water supplies." Thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295376.

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27

Karnik, Bhavana Sushilkumar. "The use of ozonation and catalytic ozonation combined with ultrafiltration for the control of natural organic matter (NOM) and disinfection by-products (DBPS) in drinking water." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2006.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Michigan State University. Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2006.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on June 19, 2009) Includes bibliographical references. Also issued in print.
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28

Greyshock, Aimee E. "Evaluation of Triclosan Reactivity in Monochloraminated Waters." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36295.

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The antibacterial agent, triclosan, is widely used in many household personal care products, and it has recently been detected in wastewater treatment plant effluents and in source waters used for drinking water supply. Accordingly, the reactivity of triclosan with the disinfectants used in wastewater treatment and in the production of potable water is of interest. Monochloramine is used as an alternative disinfectant in drinking water treatment to minimize production of regulated disinfection by-products. This study examined the reactions between triclosan and monochloramine and involved anal
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29

Dodd, Jennifer Peters. "Chemical Identification and Organoleptic Evaluation of Iodine and Iodinated Disinfection By-Products Associated with Treated Spacecraft Drinking Water." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36642.

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Aboard the International Space Station, potable water will likely be produced from recycled wastewater. The National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NASA) plans to use iodine as a disinfectant, and, consequently, the formation of iodinated disinfection by-products (IDBPs) requires investigation. Objectives of this research were to determine possible precursors of IDBPs, identify IDBPs formed, and apply flavor profile analysis (FPA) as a tool to evaluate water qaulity. Experiments were performed by separately reacting iodine with each of the following organic compounds: methanol, etha
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30

Hoffman, Caroline Smith Savitz David A. "Exposure to drinking water disinfection by-products and pregnancy health impacts on fetal growth and duration of gestation /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,1229.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007.<br>Title from electronic title page (viewed Mar. 26, 2008). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Epidemiology." Discipline: Epidemiology; Department/School: Public Health.
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31

Bush, Kelly Lynn. "Assesment of drinking water quality using disinfection by-products in a distribution system following a treatment technology upgrade." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/2447.

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Chlorine is the most widely used disinfectant for drinking water treatment. Chlorine canreact with natural organic matter (NOM) in water sources resulting in the formation of potentially carcinogenic disinfection by-products (DBPs). The most common DBPs measured in chlorinated drinking water distribution systems are trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs). In 2005, the City of Kamloops, British Columbia upgraded the drinking water treatment system to ultrafiltration membrane treatment. The objective of this study was to determine the extent to which upgrades to a drinking water trea
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Whitaker, Heather Joy. "Exposure assessment of chlorination disinfection by-products for use in epidemiological studies of water quality and birth outcomes." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399986.

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33

Afreh, Isaac K. "A Non-Biological Inhibition Based Sensing Technique (NIBS) for the Detection of Halogenated Disinfection By-Products in Water." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1366068222.

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34

Lutz, Theresa Marie. "A Study of the Precursors for Disinfection By-Products on the CAP Avra Valley Recharge Project." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2000. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu_etd_hy0114_sip1_w.pdf&type=application/pdf.

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35

Wang, Zhikang. "Influence of Biofilm on Disinfection Byproducts Formation and Decay in a Simulated Water Distribution System." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1372343403.

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36

Peng, Di [Verfasser], and H. [Akademischer Betreuer] Horn. "Disinfection by-products and the application potential of nanofiltration in swimming pool water treatment / Di Peng ; Betreuer: H. Horn." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1124068716/34.

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37

Marsà, Salvany Alícia. "Assessing the carcinogenic risk of water disinfection by-products. Use of in vitro models to evaluate halonitromethanes and haloacetic acids." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/458681.

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Els subproductes de desinfecció de l’aigua són tots aquells productes resultants de reaccions químiques entre la matèria orgànica i inorgànica de l’aigua i els agents químics utilitzats en la seva desinfecció. Fins aquest moment, s’han identificat més de 600 classes de DBP en aigües tractades arreu del món. Estudis epidemiològics mostren una forta relació entre la presència d’aquests productes i la incidència de càncer, però fins ara no s’han pogut identificar les espècies responsables d’aquests efectes. La majoria de protocols in vitro utilitzats per establir la genotoxicitat i carcinogenicit
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38

Kassouf, Helene. "Formation of Trihalomethanes (THMs) as Disinfection by-Products (DBPs) when Treated Municipal Wastewater is Disinfected with Sodium Hypochlorite." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6522.

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Disinfection is an essential process in the treatment of municipal wastewater before the treated wastewater can be discharged to the environment. Hillsborough County's Northwest Regional Water Reclamation Facility (NWRWRF) in Tampa, Florida, currently uses ultraviolet (UV) light for disinfection. However, this method has proven expensive to implement and maintain, and may not be effective if the light transmission is poor. For these reasons, Hillsborough County is considering switching from UV light to sodium hypochlorite for disinfection. However, hypochlorite (chlorine) disinfection has disa
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39

Skibinski, Bertram. "Swimming pool water treatment with conventional and alternative water treatment technologies." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-233929.

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To mitigate microbial activity in swimming pools and to assure hygienic safety for bathers, pool systems have a re-circulating water system ensuring continuous water treatment and disinfection by chlorination. A major drawback associated with the use of chlorine as disinfectant is its potential to react with organic matter (OM) present in pool water to form potentially harmful disinfection by-products (DBP). In this thesis, the treatment performance of different combinations of conventional and novel treatment processes was compared using a pilot scale swimming pool model that was operated un
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Mody, Anand J. "Feasibility of using nanofiltration as a polishing process for removal of cyanobacterial exudates from treated surface water." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000432.

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Kaydos, Emilie Hayes. "Fertility and the sperm membrane biomarker (SP22) are compromised in an additive fashion by priority disinfection by-products of drinking water a validation of enzyme linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) for SP22 /." NCSU, 2004. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04132004-133325/.

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Dibromoacetic acid (DBA) and bromochloroacetic acid (BCA) are prevalent disinfection by-products of drinking water known to produce defects in spermatogenesis and fertility in adult rats. Previous work in our laboratory demonstrated that BCA compromises both the fertility of cauda epididymal sperm and SP22, a sperm membrane protein highly correlated with the fertility of these sperm. Herein, we administered DBA and BCA, individually and in combination, to determine whether levels of SP22 on sperm and fertility were diminished in an additive fashion. Moreover, we wished to validate an immunoass
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Sanchez, Morcote Nancy Pilar. "Fluorescence Based Approach to Drinking Water Treatment Plant Natural Organic Matter (NOM) Characterization, Treatment, and Management." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1366036528.

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Jomaa, Samir. "Combined sludge treatment and production of useful by-products using hydrothermal oxidation." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2001.

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44

Jabari, Kohpaei Ahmad. "Development of an analytical solution for the parallel second order reaction scheme for chlorine decay modelling." Thesis, Curtin University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/572.

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Chlorine is broadly used for water disinfection at the final stage of water treatment because of its high performance to inactivate pathogenic microorganisms, its lower cost compared to other well-known disinfectants and its simple operational needs. However, reaction of chlorine with a wide range of organic and inorganic substances in water causes its decay and formation of chlorinated by-products, which are in some cases carcinogenic and harmful to human health. The major challenge is balancing the risk from these with the cost of operation needed to mitigate the impact. These challenges hig
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Franquini, Paulo Eduardo. "Estudo de formação e remoção de subprodutos da desinfecção, em águas de abastecimento com ácidos húmicos tratadas com cloro." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/258649.

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Orientador: Ruben Bresaola Júnior<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-17T01:59:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Franquini_PauloEduardo_M.pdf: 2223374 bytes, checksum: daba13dae2b6107bdc84e30e66001bf8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010<br>Resumo: A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo avaliar, em escala de laboratório, a formação de subprodutos da desinfecção (SPD), aldeídos (ALD) e trialometanos (THM), originados a partir da oxidação em soluções contendo ácidos húmicos na prese
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Dlangamandla, Cynthia. "Bioflocculant dissolved air flotation system for the reduction of suspended solids-lipids-Proteinaceous matter from poultry slaughterhouse wastewater." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2485.

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Thesis (MTech (Chemical Engineering))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016.<br>Poultry slaughterhouse wastewater (PSW) contains organic matter that can be degraded by microorganisms. Such matter can further be used by the microbial community as a nutrient source for growth. Moreover, this type of wastewater also contains a high quantity of particulate matter, lipids and proteins, including antimicrobial compounds such as triclosan (TCS) and trichlorocarbanilide (TCC) used during cleaning and sanitising of processing facilities. Lipids and particulate matter lead to clogging of pipes
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Jelena, Molnar Jazić. "Efekti odabranih unapredenih procesa oksidacije i koagulacije na sadržaj prirodnih organskih materija u vodi." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/NS20111010MOLNAR.

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Cilj ovog rada bio je da se u laboratorijskim uslovima ispitaju efekti odabranihunapredenih procesa oksidacije (Fenton proces, ozonizacija, TiO2-katalizovana ozonizacija,perokson proces i TiO2-katalizovan perokson proces) i koagulacije na sadržaj i strukturuprirodnih organskih materija u vodi, kao prekursora dezinfekcionih nusprodukata hlora.Karaterizacija POM frakcionisanjem pre i nakon navedenih oksidacionih tretmana ikoagulacije izvr&scaron;ena je u cilju ispitivanja mehanizama oksidacije i uklanjanja POM, kao iutvrdivanja promene reaktivnosti prekursorskog materijla DBP (trihalometana i ha
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Ackerson, Nana Osei Bonsu. "Iopamidol as a Precursor to DBP Formation in Drinking Water as a Function of Natural Matter and Bromide." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1499332403354556.

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Sadagopan, Rishi S. "Effect of copper and nickel on the performance of an activated sludge system treating cellulose acetate wastewater." Thesis, This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-09292009-020122/.

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Chehab, Rana. "Développement de systèmes automatisés pour l'analyse des chloramines inorganiques et des trihalométhanes dans les eaux." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/191219_CHEHAB_709yw442ar277zi372bo_TH%20(1).pdf.

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La désinfection de l’eau par le chlore est largement répandue dans le monde afin de limiter les risques d’infections. Cependant, le chlore peut réagir avec des composés organiques et inorganiques présents dans les eaux en formant des sous-produits de désinfection potentiellement toxiques pour la santé humaine. Parmi ceux-ci, les chloramines inorganiques et les trihalométhanes sont les composés majeurs formés dans les eaux, et leur quantification pose un défi majeur.Dans cette étude, deux systèmes d’analyse en flux ont été développés afin de faciliter la portabilité de ces systèmes et de minimi
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