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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Weft fabric »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 7 juin 2025

Mis à jour le 2 août 2025

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1

Tang, Lau, Xiao Tian, and Tao Hua. "Enhancement of Colour Effects of Dyed-Yarn Mixed Fabrics Using Cramming Motion and Finer Polyester Yarns." Polymers 10, no. 7 (2018): 783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10070783.

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This paper reports the study of the effects of cramming motion implemented during weaving and finer weft yarns used on dyed-yarn mixed woven fabrics produced by using raw white warps and multicolored-wefts. The cramming motion was used to increase the dyed-weft yarns cover factor of fabric, and thus, to reduce the negative effect of white warp floats at the fabric face on the color attributes of fabric. The surface structure of fabric was characterized by using several key geometrical parameters that determined the resultant fabric color attributes. The effects of fabric structure and density,

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2

Zhang, Xiao Li, and Yun Hui Xu. "Grey Relational Analysis on the Factors of the Moisture Permeability of Cotton Fabrics." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 908–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.908.

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Moisture permeability is an important property of cotton fabrics. Fully understanding of cotton fabric moisture absorption and moisture permeability plays an important role in the further study of the cotton fabric property and development of new cotton fabric. According to 6 kinds of cotton fabrics, the moisture permeability was measured by wet cup moisture absorption method under normal temperature. Such structural parameters have been analyzed as the yarn density, warp and weft density, weight per square meters, thickness, twist, which influenced the moisture permeability of fabrics. By the

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3

Shanbeh, Mohsen, Majid Safar Johari, Mohammad Zarrebini, Marcin Barburski, and Agnieszka Komisarczyk. "Analysis of shear characteristics of woven fabrics and their interaction with fabric integrated structural factors." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 14 (January 2019): 155892501986752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925019867520.

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Behavior of woven fabrics during complex deformations is most influentially affected by their shear behavior. Shear characteristics of woven fabrics can be explained by fabric shear rigidity and shear hysteresis. In this study, the effects of weft density, weft count, and fiber type on shear behavior of woven fabrics in the principal directions of fabric were statistically evaluated. Statistical methods such as multiple linear regression analysis, univariate test, and correlation analysis were also applied. The univariate test results confirmed that the weft density is the most dominant parame

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4

Akgun, Mine. "Effect of Yarn Filament Fineness on the Surface Roughness of Polyester Woven Fabrics." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 10, no. 2 (2015): 155892501501000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501501000214.

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The effect of weft yarn filament fineness on the surface roughness of fabrics woven from polyester yarns through different fabric constructional properties was investigated. Warp yarn type and count and warp density were the same but weft yarn count, weft yarn filament fineness/numbers, and weft density were different for the fabrics in the experimental sub-groups. An objective assessment for surface roughness measurement of woven fabrics by using a stylus profilometer was made. Experimental results show that yarn filament fineness affected fabric porosity and fabric surface roughness. Fabrics

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Chen, He Chun, and Xing Feng Guo. "Weave Structures Effect on the Shear Deformation of Annular Shaped Woven Fabrics." Advanced Materials Research 331 (September 2011): 198–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.331.198.

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The annular woven shaped fabrics are woven on ordinary weaving frames, and equally distributed long and short wefts in the fabric, which can make the whole fabric has equal weft density. Though the fabric is woven on ordinary weaving frame, the batch roller is cone frustum, not cylinder. When batching the annular shaped woven fabric, the share deformation happens. In this paper, adopted plain weave and twill weave to weave the shaped fabric, and contrast the shear deformation between the two weaves. The result shows that the woven fabric with twill weave is softer, and easy to reach deformatio

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6

Shahabi, Nazanin Ezaz, Siamak Saharkhiz, and S. Mohammad Hosseini Varkiyani. "Effect of Fabric Structure and Weft Density on the Poisson's Ratio of Worsted Fabric." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 8, no. 2 (2013): 155892501300800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501300800208.

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This paper investigates the impacts of weave structures and weft density on the Poisson's ratio of worsted fabric under uniaxial extension. In this study nine groups of worsted fabrics comprising of three weave structures (twill 2/2, twill 3/1 and hopsack 2/2), each produced in three different weft densities were examined. Samples were extended in weft direction uniaxially and the Poisson's ratio of fabric in various extensions was measured. Analysis showed that the effect of both weft density and weave structure are significant with no combination effect on the Poisson's ratio. It was found t

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7

Alemayehu Beyene, Kura, and Chirato Godana Korra. "Modeling for the Prediction and Evaluation of the Crimp Percentage of Plain Woven Fabric Based on Yarn Count and Thread Density." TEKSTILEC 65, no. 1 (2022): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14502/tekstilec.65.2021027.

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Nowadays, modeling is used for evaluating and controlling the weft crimp percentage before and after manufacturing plain woven fabrics. Also, modeling assists in estimating and evaluating crimp percentage without complex and time-consuming experimental procedures. The purpose of this study is to develop a linear regression model that can be employed for the prediction and evaluation of the weft crimp percentage of plain woven fabric. For this study, nine plain woven fabrics of 100% cotton were produced with three different wefts thread densities and weft yarn linear densities. From the finding

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8

Liu, Yao, Zhong Min Deng, and Yi Ren Chen. "The Mechanical Properties Study of Woven Fabrics." Advanced Materials Research 301-303 (July 2011): 1592–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.301-303.1592.

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Now the Mechanical Properties of fabrics is widely studied, but always involve in one kind of fabric or a certain property. In order to further understand the fabric tearing strength comprehensively, through a lot of experiments, this article mainly study the single or multiple influences of warp and weft fineness, warp and weft density, warp and weft yarn strength, break elongation of warp and weft yarn, fabric thickness of five fabrics on single stitch tearing strength and trapezoid tearing strength. Then we use SPSS statistical analysis tools to conduct multiple linear regression analysis.

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9

Cai, Yong Dong. "Grey Clustering Analysis of Cotton Coolmax Weft-Varied Fabric Comfortability." Applied Mechanics and Materials 543-547 (March 2014): 2141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.543-547.2141.

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Cotton Coolmax weft-varied fabric comfortability was discussed. Nine kinds of Coolmax weft-varied fabric were selected as example, JC9.7tex yarn was used as warp. Alkali peeling Coolmax 7. 6tex yarn, common Coolmax 8.3tex yarn and JC 9.7tex yarn were combined and used as weft. Property of the nine fabrics were tested including air permeability, moisture permeability and capillary effect. Method of grey clustering analysis was adopted to analyze test data, advantages and disadvantages orders of the nine fabrics comprehensive comfortability can be got. It is considered that cotton Coolmax weft-v

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10

Yildirim, Kenan, Asuman Kanber, Mehmet Karahan, and Nevin Karahan. "The solar properties of fabrics produced using different weft yarns." Textile Research Journal 88, no. 13 (2017): 1543–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517517712095.

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Woven fabric is composed of two yarns system, known as the weft and warp yarns. Each yarn system has an effect on the physical, performance, and optical properties of fabric. Any change in one or both yarn systems greatly alters the fabric properties. The solar and luminous properties of fabrics are also affected by altering the weft yarn or both yarn systems. This study investigates the effect of altering the weft yarn system on the solar and luminous properties of fabrics. The differences in the weft yarn in the fabrics were based on the weft yarn structure, including the yarn linear density

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11

Liu, Hong Ru, and Feng He. "Study on Moisture Transfer Properties of Polyester-Cotton Fabric." Advanced Materials Research 709 (June 2013): 211–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.709.211.

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In this paper, moisture transfer properties were studied on different weave structure and different weft of polyester-cotton fabric. Under the same conditions, the moisture absorption rates and permeability rates were measured on the different weft of plain weave, satin weave, twill fabrics. The influence law of the fabric density and structure on moisture absorption and permeability of polyester-cotton fabric were concluded. The results showed that under the same temperature and humidity conditions, the moisture absorption rates and permeability rates of the fabrics were both increased with t

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B.T., Turakulov, Khamrayeva S.A., and Tashpulotov L.I. "RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SHIRT FABRICS WITH DIFFERENT FIBER CONTENT." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 5, no. 5 (2025): 180–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15351662.

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The article examines the mechanical properties of fibrous fabrics, and the test results obtained are comparable to those of 60% cotton fiber and 40% polyester fiber fabric. 70% with cotton fiber 30% differential load of polyester fiber fabric on base, 8% reduction, 17.4% break load on weft, 25% elongation at break on warp, elongation at break along the weft increased by 6.5%, abrasion resistance 9,1%, the breaking load of 65% polyester fiber 35% cotton fiber fabric on the basis decreased by 1,1%, the breaking load on the weft increased by 19.9%, the breaking elongation on the base increased by

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13

Luo, Bing Jin. "3D Simulation of Re-Weft Jacquard Silk Fabric Based on Geometrical Model and Texture Mapping." Advanced Materials Research 175-176 (January 2011): 485–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.175-176.485.

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The paper proposes a new method to implement 3D simulation for silk fabrics with complicated structure (such as Re-weft texture) based on geometrical model and texture mapping. At First, fitting polynomial curve is used to simulate bending form of the yarn, three-dimensional model of the yarn is generated through the matrix calculation, and computer model of re-weft jacquard silk fabric is put forward by stratification of weft yarn in fabric. Three-dimensional geometric model of re-weft jacquard silk fabric is built based on fabric structure of the Peirce mode and virtual reality modeling lang

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14

Wu, Yong Min, Xin Liu, Jun Cheng Sun та ін. "Structural and Mechanical Properties of Poly(ε-Caprolactone) Biocomposites Reinforced with Different Silk-Fibroin Fabric Structures". Advanced Materials Research 906 (квітень 2014): 217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.906.217.

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To develop novel biocomposites, three different silk-fibroin fabrics (plain woven fabric, plain weft-knit fabric and non-woven fabric) were, respectively, blended with poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL) by a solution blending method. The effects of various fabric structures on the mechanical and microstructure properties of silk-fibroin fabric reinforced (SF-fabric-reinforced) PCL biocomposites were investigated. It was obvious that the breaking strength and elongation of SF-fabric-reinforced PCL biocomposites decreased while the Youngs modulus increased. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) photograph

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15

Gu, Jing, Xiao Mei Huang, and Jian Hua Sui. "Research on Performance of MPIA/PTFE Union Fabric Used as Self-Lubricating Bearings Liner." Advanced Materials Research 796 (September 2013): 225–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.796.225.

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Self-lubricating bearings liner is a fabric that can extend the period of use of spherical plain bearing. In this paper, the structural parameter of self-lubricating bearings liner was discussed. Taking MPIA as warp, respectively the MPIA/PTFE twisting yarn and PET/PTFE twisting yarn as weft, we obtained 12 fabrics by changing the weft surface effect of fabric structure, linear density and twist of weft. Then, the wear resistance and frictional property of the fabrics were tested, and the relationship between the factors was analyzed. The data shows that the wear resistance and frictional prop

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16

Klevaitytė, Ramunė, Virginija Sacevičienė, Vitalija Masteikaite, and Virginijus Urbelis. "The Influence of the Structure Parameters on the Extensibility of Woven Fabrics." Jaunųjų mokslininkų darbai 50, no. 2 (2020): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21277/jmd.v50i2.312.

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Fabric deformation properties considerably depend on its structure. Garment elasticity is an important factor that allows a garment wearer to move freely. Fabric deformation depends on the structure parameters of yarrn and fabric. It has been known that elongation at break of fabric with elastane yarn is higher than of ordinary fabric. The aim of this work was to analyse elongation at break parameters of the and warp and weft yarn in fabrics. Ten commercially produced samples of woven fabrics were used in the experiment. Some samples were with elastan yarn in the warp and weft directions or on

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17

Malik, Zulfiqar Ali, Mumtaz Hasan Malik, Tanveer Hussain, and Farooq Ahmed Arain. "Development of Models to Predict Tensile Strength of Cotton Woven Fabrics." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 6, no. 4 (2011): 155892501100600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501100600407.

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Tensile strength has been accepted as one of the most important performance attributes of woven textiles. In this work, multiple linear regression models are developed by using empirical data for the prediction of woven fabric tensile strength manufactured from cotton yarns. Tensile strength of warp & weft yarns, warp & weft fabric density, and weave design were used as input parameters to determine warp- and weft-way tensile strength of the woven fabrics. The developed models are able to predict the fabric strength with very good accuracy. Warp yarn strength and ends per 25 mm are fou

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18

Matusiak, Małgorzata, and Dominika Kamińska. "Liquid Moisture Transport in Cotton Woven Fabrics with Different Weft Yarns." Materials 15, no. 18 (2022): 6489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15186489.

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Moisture transport in fabrics influences the thermal comfort of clothing due to drainage of sweat secreted by the human body. The moisture transport through textile materials takes place in two ways: water-vapor transport and liquid moisture transport. Both ways are equally important. In the present work, liquid moisture transport in cotton woven fabrics with different weft yarns was investigated. Measurement was done using the Moisture Management Tester MMT M290. The obtained results confirmed that the linear density of weft yarn significantly influenced the values of all parameters character

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19

Akgun, Mine, Behcet Becerir, and Halil Rifat Alpay. "The effect of fabric constructional parameters on percentage reflectance and surface roughness of polyester fabrics." Textile Research Journal 82, no. 7 (2012): 700–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517511431292.

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The relationship between surface roughness, fabric balance and percentage reflectance of various types of fabrics based on polyester yarn has been investigated. The warp yarn type and count, warp density and warp yarn twist were kept constant while the effect of variation in weft density, weft yarn filament number, fiber fineness and weave pattern were studied. Measurements were conducted on pre-treated undyed fabric samples and the results assessed in relation to their constructional properties. A change in weave pattern from plain to satin increased the percentage reflectance and surface rou

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20

Bai, Linlin, and Jiu Zhou. "Double-faced shading effect based on two wefts full-backed structure for traditional weft-backed woven fabrics." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 32, no. 2 (2019): 231–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-04-2019-0060.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper, on innovative design of traditional weft-backed woven fabric, is to investigate a design principle and method for full-backed structure with double-faced shading effect to realize two types of double-faced shading effects for traditional weft-backed fabric that are impossible to be realized under plane design mode. In addition, the study on the color rendering law is conducive to the design application, and the effectiveness of the design method has been verified by the design practices. Design/methodology/approach This paper presents a design method for full

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21

M.F, Yahya, Ghani S.A, and Zahid B. "Uniaxial Tensile Simulation of 3D Orthogonal Woven Fabric." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.15 (2018): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.15.17529.

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Mesoscale modelling approach has shown close simulation approximations of woven fabric tensile performance. The main purpose of the work is to develop understanding of geometrical model development, finite element analysis procedure and to compare the differences of 2D and 3D woven fabric uniaxial tensile stress-strain. 3D woven fabric structures selected for the work is three-layer orthogonal woven fabrics. The woven structure will have 2 through-thickness warps, 4 non-crimps warp and 6 wefts. Through-thickness warp yarn will apply plain 1/1 weave structure for stitching all weft layers and n

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Shahid, Md Abul, Neslihan Okyay, and Osman Babaarslan. "A Comparative Analysis of Denim Fabric Performances from Cotton/Polyester Blended Rigid and Stretched Yarns." Fibers 12, no. 10 (2024): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib12100086.

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Cotton and polyester fiber blends are commonly used to improve the aesthetic features of finished items. The denim industry’s growing need for polyester fiber aids in analyzing the performance of denim fabrics woven from rigid and stretched weft yarn combined with cotton and polyester. This study evaluates the weight, dimensional changes, stiffness, tensile and tearing strength, stretch, and comfort properties of denim fabric woven from cotton and polyester in various blended ratios. Here, Ne 14/1 (42 tex) 100% cotton warp yarn and Ne 18/1 (33 tex) weft yarns, consisting of 100% cotton, 75/25,

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Ute, Tuba Bedez, and Huseyin Kadoglu. "The Effect of Single and Dual-Core Yarns Produced with Different Core Materials on the Elasticity and Recovery Properties of Denim Fabrics." Textile & leather review 2, no. 4 (2019): 174–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31881/tlr.2019.10.

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Elastic structures are preferred for improving the elasticity and recovery of the fabrics. Bagging, which is a three-dimensional fabric deformation, is an undesirable appearance of fabrics. The lack of dimensional stability or recovery after pressure on the fabrics causes bagging deformation. In recent years, denim manufacturers prefer double-core yarns to cope with the problem of bagging. In this study, various types of weft yarns were produced by using different core materials in different combinations. Double-core and single-core ring-spun yarns (Ne 18, ae 4,4) were used as weft yarns in we

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Liu, Ji Hong, Ru Ru Pan, Wei Dong Gao, and Hong Xia Jiang. "A Virtual Woven Fabric of Plain Using Real Float." Applied Mechanics and Materials 43 (December 2010): 760–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.43.760.

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The automatic segmentation of flaws and acquisition of parameters in woven fabrics has been achieved. However, the problem is that information of gray information of float is difference with real fabric. It is important to use a fabric that includes the total information of woven fabrics, meanwhile, the fabric was illuminated even. To solve the problem, in this research, images of virtual woven fabrics of plain were developed in order to research the methods of automatic segmentation of flaws and acquisition of parameters in woven fabrics using the images of real woven fabric. The warp and wef

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Chen, Chaoyu, Zhaoqun Du, Weidong Yu, and Tilak Dias. "Analysis of physical properties and structure design of weft-knitted spacer fabric with high porosity." Textile Research Journal 88, no. 1 (2016): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517516676060.

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The main content dealt with in the paper is to present a kind of weft-knitted spacer fabric with high porosity. It is a kind of three-dimensional textile fabric with a sandwich structure that consists of a middle layer of multifilament and two outer layers of plain-knitted fabric. Compared with traditional warp-knitted spacer fabric as cushion mats, weft-knitted spacer fabric is well used as apparel for good softness, thermal/moisture comfort, and air permeability. Therefore, three structures were designed and nine samples were prepared by choosing plain-knitted fabric as the outer layers and

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Chen, Fuxing, Yanping Liu, and Hong Hu. "An experimental study on vibration isolation performance of weft-knitted spacer fabrics." Textile Research Journal 86, no. 20 (2016): 2225–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517515622149.

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This paper presents an experimental study on the vibration isolation performance of weft-knitted spacer fabrics under forced harmonic excitation. The weft-knitted spacer fabrics with two different thicknesses were first designed by varying the linking distance of the spacer monofilament and fabricated using an electronic flat knitting machine. Then, their vibration isolation performance was tested under forced vibration condition via sinusoidal sweeps from low to high frequencies. The typical acceleration transmissibility curve and effects of fabric thickness, load mass and excitation level we

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Singh, Sukhvir, and Rishi Raj Kapoor. "Acoustic Characteristics of Woven Jute Fabric." Textile & Leather Review 5 (November 22, 2022): 497–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.31881/tlr.2022.61.

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The noise optimization using suitable absorbing materials is imperative due to significant impact on living beings by influencing various physiological and psychological factors. The research investigating the acoustic characteristics of woven fabrics compared to nonwoven and other fabrics are very limited. This research investigates the acoustic characteristics of woven jute fabric in relation to fabric structural variables. The research is designed to fulfil the existing gap on acoustic characteristics of woven jute fabrics. The focus was on the effect of woven jute fabric structural paramet

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Seyam, Abdel-Fattah M., Sanaa S. Saleh, Mamdouh Y. Sharkas, and Heba Z. AbouHashish. "Shaped Seamless Woven Garments." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 18, no. 2 (2014): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-18-02-2014-b011.

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A range of intricate finished seamless shaped garments have been developed with the aim to fit predetermined sizes. The shape is created by using woven tubular fabrics with differential shrinkage in the same garment. The differential shrinkage is obtained by altering the fabric construction parameters at strategic locations along the length of the garment. The construction arameters include different weaves (plain, 2/2 basket, 1/3 twill, 2/2 twill, and crowfoot), weft densities, weft yarn counts, and weft yarns with different shrinkages (cotton, cotton that contains spandex, and cotton/polyest

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Dabiryan, Hadi, Fatemeh Hasanalizade, and Mojtaba Sadighi. "Low-velocity impact behavior of composites reinforced with weft-knitted spacer glass fabrics." Journal of Industrial Textiles 49, no. 4 (2018): 465–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083718787533.

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Structural parameters of fabrics influence the mechanical behaviour of fabric-reinforced composites. Weft-knitted spacer fabrics have high energy absorption capacity. In this paper, low-velocity impact behavior of composites reinforced with weft-knitted spacer fabrics has been studied using energy-balance method. The effect of fabric geometry on the impact behavior of composites was investigated. A theoretical model was generated to predict the energy dissipated through the impact, considering the structural parameters of fabrics as reinforcement of composites. For this purpose, dissipated ene

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ZUHAIB, AHMAD, ELDEEB MOAZ, IQBAL SHOAI, and MAZARI ADNAN AHMED. "Effect of yarn structure on cover factor in woven fabrics." Industria Textila 69, no. 03 (2018): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.069.03.1416.

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This experimental work investigates the effect of yarn structure on cover factor of fabrics at different weft settings by the light transmission method. To analyze the effect, two different types of fabric set have been prepared by using airjet and rotor yarns of the same linear densities in the weft direction and keeping the warp yarn unchanged. For each fabric, weft setting has been changed gradually. Cross-sectional diameter of yarn and its packing density has been analyzed to find out the differences between both yarn structures. The effective yarn diameter and packing density have been fo

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Süle, Gülcan. "The Effects of Jacquard Woven Fabric Constructional Parameters and Elastane Yarn on Bending Rigidity." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 10, no. 2 (2015): 155892501501000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501501000219.

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In this research, the bending property of jacquard woven fabrics and the effects of weft density, weft yarn count, weave, and Lycra inclusion in weft yarn on this property were investigated. Viscose filament warp yarn and polyester and polyester/Lycra weft yarns were used for weaving fabrics, and 4/1 and 7/1 satin weaves with the same jacquard design were used as the ground weave. Experimental results show that the bending rigidities of the fabrics in the warp directions increase as the weft density increases and the weft yarn gets thicker. The bending rigidities of the fabrics woven with a 4/

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Yu, Di Mei, Li Xia Fan, Hong Xia Zhang, and Chen Yan Zhu. "Study on the Light-Proofness of Double-Layer Curtain Fabrics." Advanced Materials Research 1035 (October 2014): 250–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1035.250.

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To provide the technical support for developing the highly light-proof decorative fabrics. Based on the weaving rationale of jet-weaving technology of electronic dobby jacquard, 2 type of double-layer fabrics was designed from weft arrangement ration, fabric count and yarn type, then tested on related performance including light-proofness. This dissertation combines all results of the fabric performance tests. Designed with 140 ends/cm, 72 picks/cm, weft arrangement ratio 2:1:1, and FDY silk as weft yarn, the highly light-proof drapery fabrics can achieve soft texture, lustrous surface and exc

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Shaker, Khubab, Muhammad Umair, Madeha Jabbar, et al. "Effect of fabric structural design on the thermal properties of woven fabrics." Thermal Science 23, no. 5 Part B (2019): 3059–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci170707003s.

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The thermal properties of a certain fabric govern its end usage. The enhanced thermal resistance can help to use light weight fabric for cold conditions. The aim of this study was the development fabric with a particular structural design having enhanced thermal resistance, without any change in the constituent materials or any extra process. Fabric samples were produced using cotton and core spun elastane yarns along weft, in a specific sequence. The fabrics had either a flat or puckered appearance, depending on the arrangement of weft yarns. It was observed that the percentage of core spun y

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Hu, Haodong, Tong Li, Wei Ke, Lijing Wang, and Zhongmin Deng. "Simulation of Weft Knitted Fabric Using Three-DimensionalYarn Loops and Grid and Spring Mass Models." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2023 (June 30, 2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9757748.

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The existing knitted fabric simulation methods cannot be effectively applied to three-dimensional (3D) modeling and simulation of weft knitted garments due to the lack of simple and convenient 3D dynamic simulation models for weft knitted fabrics. This paper presents a method of constructing a loop model by coupling the grid model with the spring mass model. The simulation of weft knitted fabric with real effects was achieved through the coupled model construction of the loop model combined with the yarn simulation generation algorithm and yarn collision response algorithm. The method presente

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Matusiak, Małgorzata. "Influence of the Structural Parameters of Woven Fabrics on their Drapeability." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 25 (February 28, 2017): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/12303666.1227883.

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Drape is a very important utility parameter of fabrics, especially applied in clothing. It influences the aesthetic effect of clothing, in particular its fitting to the user’s body. Fabric draping is the result of interaction between gravitation and various fabric characteristics. In the work presented, cotton woven fabrics of different structure were measured in the range of their drapeability. The fabrics differed from each other in the range of their weave and linear density of weft yarn. Measurement of the fabrics was made by means of a fabric drape tester. Results of the measurement were

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Akgun, Mine, Behcet Becerir, and Halil Rifat Alpay. "Effect of Fabric Layers on the Relationship between Fabric Constructional Parameters and Percentage Reflectance Values of Polyester Fabrics." Journal of Textiles 2014 (October 16, 2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/267530.

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This paper focused on the assessment of the relation between constructional properties and percentage reflectance values of fabrics woven from polyester yarns through fabric layer numbers. Reflectance measurements were conducted on pretreated but undyed fabric samples at five different fabric layers. Twelve polyester fabrics having different constructional parameters were used and fabrics differed from each other by their weft yarn densities, weave patterns, and weft yarn filament fineness. Warp yarn properties (type, count, and density) were the same at all the fabrics. Percentage reflectance

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Jin, Lanming, and Qiao Xu. "Computer simulation and system realization of jacquard weft-knitted fabric." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 14 (January 2019): 155892501989526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925019895260.

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Jacquard weft-knitted fabric is a type of multilayer knitting fabric which has a stereoscopic surface with complex patterns. A computer simulation system was established, based on a virtual fabric Unity3D platform, to minimize the time required for computer simulation and to enhance the simulation results. The three-dimensional fabric data were unified and coordinate data were obtained to achieve the establishment. Three factors of simulation algorithm for jacquard weft-knitted fabric were used to establish and control the effect of a fabric model. By integrating three-dimensional model data,

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Kumpikaitė, Eglė, Indrė Tautkutė-Stankuvienė, Daiva Milašienė, and Stasė Petraitienė. "Analysis of Color Fastness and Shrinkage of Dyed and Printed Linen/Silk Fabrics." Coatings 12, no. 3 (2022): 408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12030408.

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In this study, we analyzed the impact of the dyeing and the digital printing processes of linen/silk fabric (70% linen/30% silk) on its color fastness and shrinkage in the directions of warp and weft. This is a highly relevant topic because a single fabric combines two natural fibers of different origins—silk, a protein, is animal-based, whereas linen is derived from cellulose and is, thus, plant-based. Therefore, the different natures of the two fibers determine distinctive chemical properties. As a result, selecting the optimal technological course of processing for blended yarn fabrics and

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Mihriban, Kalkanci. "Qualitative classification of woven fabrics produced from recycled threads of cotton and blends." Industria Textila 71, no. 02 (2020): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.071.02.1638.

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In this study, shirting fabrics were woven with weft threads produced from blends of recycled cotton fibers, original cotton fibers and original polyester fibers (100% original cotton, 100% recycled cotton, 35%/65% polyester/recycled cotton, 35%/65% polyester/original cotton, 50%/50% polyester/recycled cotton, 50%/50% polyester/original cotton). The produced fabrics were investigated in terms of fabric defects by using fabric quality control machines after wet treatment procedures have been carried out. The types and numbers of defects detected during quality control were recorded and graded a

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Rathour, Rochak, Jagatheesan Krishnasamy, Apurba Das, and R. Alagirusamy. "Water vapor transmission and electromagnetic shielding characteristics of stainless steel/viscose blended yarn woven fabrics." Journal of Industrial Textiles 53 (January 2023): 152808372211492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15280837221149217.

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In this study, stainless steel/viscose blended yarn was prepared and different structured woven fabrics were prepared for studying the moisture transmission and electromagnetic shielding behaviour. By doubling viscose spun yarn with SS filament yarn, the SS/viscose blended yarn was prepared. The woven fabrics were made in a sample loom using viscose yarn and SS/viscose blended yarn. By changing the metal content, thread density and conductive fibre proportions at different levels, the developed fabrics were analyzed for maximum shielding effectiveness in the frequency of 300 kHz to 1.5 GHz. Th

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Ezazshahabi, Nazanin, Fatemeh Mousazadegan, Siamak Saharkhiz, and Masoud Latifi. "Determining Formability Function of Worsted Woven Fabrics in Terms of Fabric Direction." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 10, no. 2 (2015): 155892501501000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501501000201.

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Formability is a characteristic which determines fabric behavior during garment manufacturing and wear. It depends on fabric properties such as weave type, fabric density, warp and weft yarn twist, bending rigidity, and fabric tensile behavior, while tolerating small load values. It should be noted that this property changes with fabric direction and is not constant. In this research, fabric formability was investigated for worsted woven fabrics by evaluating this property in various fabric directions. It was concluded that fabric formability could be expressed as a Gaussian function of sample

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Li, Shan Shan, Li Chen, and Ya Nan Jiao. "Experimental Research on Bending Behavior of 2.5D Woven Fabrics." Advanced Materials Research 152-153 (October 2010): 254–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.152-153.254.

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Six different kinds of fabrics were weaved using the 2.5D woven fabrics with warp-stuffer, The three point beam test method was employed to test bending behavior. The effect of yarn count, yarn fineness, fabric layers on the bending behavior of fabrics was analyzed. The results showed that warp and weft load, flexural stress, flexural strain and flexural modulus were increased as the yarn counts increasing; Warp and weft load, flexural stress and flexural strain increases as the fabric layers increased, flexural modulus decreased as the fabric layers increasing; load, flexural stress, flexural

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PROFIROVIĆ, JOVANA STEPANOVIĆ, TATJANA ŠARAC, and JOVAN STEPANOVIĆ. "Analysis of yielding during the tensioning of fabrics in plain and four-wire twill weave." Industria Textila 76, no. 03 (2025): 351–57. https://doi.org/10.35530/it.076.03.2024144.

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The deformation properties of woven textile materials depend on several factors. The main factors are the physical and mechanical properties of the yarn, the weave of the fabric and the density of the warp and weft in the fabric. The paper analysed the parameters at the yield point during tensioning of fabrics with different densities of weft wires, different weft yarns, with applied plain weave and four-wire twill weave. A special problem for predicting the deformation characteristics of textile materials is their anisotropic properties, so the results were analysed in the direction of the wa

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Getu TEMESGEN, Alhayat, and Omprakash Sahu. "Comparative Study on the Mechanical Properties of Weft Knitted and Warp Fabric Reinforced Composites." Journal of Modern Materials 9, no. 1 (2022): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/jmm.9.1.21-25.

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Knitted fabric composites occupy a special interest in the field of engineering and materials science because of their easy to form complex component and high impact energy absorption. Mechanical tests were carried out in the course, wale and slanting directions of the knitted fabric reinforced composites. The stress-strain curves and failure modes of warp and weft knitted fabrics were investigated and compared. The test results revealed from the composite structure fabricated from warp knitted fabric shown better mechanical properties than weft knitted fabric because of the warp knitted fabri

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Jin, Lanming, Gaoming Jiang, Honglian Cong, and Chenguang Hou. "Geometrical Modelling of Jacquard Quilted Structures Weft Knitted Fabrics." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 11, no. 1 (2016): 155892501601100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501601100109.

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Jacquard quilted structure weft-knitted fabrics have many advantages, such as strong stereoscopic patterns, soft handling, adjustable apparel thickness, and use as home textiles. However, the final visual effects of such fabrics are difficult to predict prior to processing because of the rough surface caused by the connecting yarn and the inlay yarn of the fabric. This research applied a three-dimensional (3D) model instead of the original single-loop model to simulate knitted fabric. The 3D model is more suitable for a multilayer fabric because the simulation is quick, real, and convenient. T

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Lv, Tang Jun, and Hai Ru Long. "Planar Prediction on Spatial Trend of Weft Knitted Fabric Yarns." Advanced Materials Research 821-822 (September 2013): 248–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.821-822.248.

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As the organization structure of weft-knitted fabrics contains a very complicated spatial structure, it is hard to identify it. In this paper, the indirect identification method is put forward in this paper, the planar prediction on the spatial trend of weft-knitted fabric yarns, in accordance with the double-sided compatible database for structuring the coil level, by means of the SURF algorithm, so as to realize the identification of weft-knitted fabric organization structure.

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Akgün, Mine, Gizem Manasoğlu, and Mehmet Kanık. "Investigation of the effects of fabric structural parameters on the roughness of coated fabrics." Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 27, no. 1 (2025): 324–41. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1597359.

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In this study, the effects of the weave structures used in the base fabric on the surface roughness parameters of coated polyester fabrics were investigated. 100% polyester fabrics woven with different weft yarn densities in the basket, twill, and sateen weave patterns were coated with calcite (CaCO3), a widely used and economical filler in the textile coating. The surface properties of the fabrics were examined by evaluating various surface roughness parameters such as arithmetic average height (Ra), mean height of peaks (Rpm), and mean depth of valleys (Rvm). Warp yarn properties were kept c

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Ezazshahabi, Nazanin, Masoud Latifi, and Mohammad Amani Tehran. "Analysis of Frictional Behavior of Woven Fabrics by a Multi-directional Tactile Sensing Mechanism." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 10, no. 3 (2015): 155892501501000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501501000307.

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The frictional property of woven fabrics is one of the prominent surface characteristics which influence the performance of fabrics in a variety of applications. In this paper a novel methodology and instrument is proposed to measure the tactile force between fabric and simulated skin in different directions, and the obtained data are used for assessing fabric frictional property. In this regard, nine groups of woven fabrics consisting of three weave structures and three different weft densities were tested. By fitting the data with a proper equation, the tactile force in terms of fabric direc

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Berdikul, N. I., M. K. Urazov, and K. Akmalaiuly. "RESEARCH OF PARAMETERS OF STRUCTURE OF JACQUARD FABRICS." Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction 85, no. 3 (2022): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-02.

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In this study, the structural parameters of jacquard fabrics were studied. The height of the bending wave of the warp threads and weft, weft for jacquard fabric of the main weaves with short, medium and long overlap are determined depending on the coefficient determining the height of the bending waves. It has been found that in jacquard fabric during the transition of weaves from long floors to short floors: the maximum density on the base and on the weft decreases; the geometric density at the base and on the weft increases; the height of the bending wave of threads along the warp and weft r

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Wang, Yang, Qiuhui Wang, and Jian Yang. "Microscopic geometrical structure analysis of 2D and 2.5D fabrics based on a simple predictive model." Materials Research Express 8, no. 10 (2021): 105603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac3169.

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Abstract The braided structure has a great influence on the properties of composites, and it is of great significance to predict and design the microscopic geometrical structure of fabric. In this paper, a simple model for predicting the yarn morphologies in 2D plain weave fabric and 2.5D shallow-cross bending fabric is established. Compared with the test results, this predictive model has relatively high prediction accuracy and the influences of warp/weft density and yarn fineness on the maximum pore volume in the fabric are analyzed in detail. Based on this model, assume the yarn fineness an

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