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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Welfare state – France »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Nord, Philip. "The Welfare State in France, 1870-1914." French Historical Studies 18, no. 3 (1994): 821. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/286694.

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Jobert, Bruno. "La critique libérale du Welfare State en France." International Review of Community Development, no. 2 (January 29, 2016): 155–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034866ar.

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On assiste en France à une remise en cause des politiques de services collectifs à laquelle contribuent certains « nouveaux » sociologues et économistes qui contestent vivement les principes mêmes de la sociologie « critique ». Dans cette perspective, la croissance de l’État ne résulte pas de changements dans la domination mais de la tendance des bureaucraties à renforcer leur influence. Il en résulte une nouvelle conception de l’ordre social qui a, à son tour, des implications pour les politiques sociales. L’auteur examine ces dernières dont les caractéristiques sont celles d’un retour à l’éc

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Connolly, James. "Pierre Laroque and the Welfare State in Postwar France." Modern & Contemporary France 21, no. 3 (2013): 397–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09639489.2013.818962.

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Valat, Bruno. "Pierre Laroque and the Welfare State in Postwar France." Revue d'histoire de la protection sociale 7, no. 1 (2014): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhps.007.0157.

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Lynch, F. M. B. "Pierre Laroque and the Welfare State in Postwar France." French History 27, no. 2 (2013): 304–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/crt027.

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Ford, C. (Caroline). "Creating the Welfare State in France, 1880-1940 (review)." University of Toronto Quarterly 75, no. 1 (2006): 344–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/utq.2006.0073.

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Askarovich, Mansurov Arslon. "Features of The Welfare State in Countries of The Romano-Germanic Legal System." International Journal of Law And Criminology 5, no. 5 (2025): 89–93. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/volume05issue05-14.

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This article investigates the historical, theoretical, and methodological foundations of the welfare state in key countries of the Romano-Germanic (civil law) legal tradition, with a focus on Germany, France, Italy, and Spain. The main purpose is to identify common and distinctive features of welfare state formation in these countries and to understand the role of legal symbolism and doctrinal principles in shaping the social state in these jurisdictions. The analysis employs a comparative legal-historical methodology, addressing symbolic representations of law in the construction of the welfa

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Balme, Richard, Jeanne Becquart-Leclercq, Terry N. Clark, Vincent Hoffmann-Martinot, and Jean-Yves Nevers. "New Mayors: France and the United States." Tocqueville Review 8 (December 1987): 263–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.8.263.

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In 1983 we organized a conference on “Questioning the Welfare State and the Rise of the City” at the University of Paris, Nanterre. About a hundred persons attended, including many French social scientists and political activists. Significant support came from the new French Socialist government. Yet with Socialism in power since 1981, it was clear that the old Socialist ideas were being questioned inside and outside the Party and government—especially in the important decentralization reforms. There was eager interest in better ways to deliver welfare state services at the local level.

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Jensen, Carsten. "Fixed or Variable Needs? Public Support and Welfare State Reform." Government and Opposition 42, no. 2 (2007): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2007.00210.x.

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AbstractThe study of welfare state reform has in the last decade been strongly influenced by the ‘new politics’ literature. A fundamental assumption of this literature is that the public has fixed attitudes concerning welfare benefits; however, this may be hard to sustain empirically. Instead, this article argues that public support differs depending on whether a welfare programme aims at relieving fixed or variable needs. By analysing reforms of old-age pension schemes and the introduction of workfare strategies in the United States, France and Denmark, the fruitfulness of this approach is in

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Adams, Christine. "Maternal Societies in France: Private Charity Before the Welfare State." Journal of Women's History 17, no. 1 (2005): 87–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2005.0002.

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Morgan, Kimberly J. "The Politics of Mothers' Employment: France in Comparative Perspective." World Politics 55, no. 2 (2003): 259–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wp.2003.0013.

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Contemporary theories and typologies of welfare states in Western Europe assume that social democratic parties are the engine behind progressive policies on gender roles and on the participation of women in the labor force. The French case challenges these assumptions—this conservative welfare state, surprisingly, provides an extensive system of public day care along with other forms of support that facilitate mothers' employment. This article explains the existence of the French system through a comparative historical analysis of child care policy in France and other European welfare states.

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Ahmad, Waqar I. "Religious Identity, Citizenship, and Welfare." American Journal of Islam and Society 10, no. 2 (1993): 217–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v10i2.2508.

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In addressing the situation of Muslim communities in Britain, it isapparent that one of the major frameworks for understanding their situationhas been the notion of "Citizenship," for citizenship is a means ofidentifying critical aspects of the relationship between the individual andthe state. Following Bottomore (1992), we may make a useful distinctionbetween "formal" and "substantive" citizenship: the former being Simplydefined as "membemhip in a nation state" and the latter as "an array ofcivil, political, and especially social rights, involving also some kind ofparticipation in the busines

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Morel, Nathalie, Chloé Touzet, and Michaël Zemmour. "From the hidden welfare state to the hidden part of welfare state reform: Analyzing the uses and effects of fiscal welfare in France." Social Policy & Administration 53, no. 1 (2018): 34–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/spol.12416.

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MAHMUD RICE, JAMES, ROBERT E. GOODIN, and ANTTI PARPO. "The Temporal Welfare State: A Crossnational Comparison." Journal of Public Policy 26, no. 3 (2006): 195–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x06000523.

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Welfare states contribute to people's well-being in many different ways. Bringing all these contributions under a common metric is tricky. Here we propose doing so through the notion of temporal autonomy: the freedom to spend one's time as one pleases, outside the necessities of everyday life. Using income and time use surveys from five countries (the USA, Australia, Germany, France, and Sweden) that represent the principal types of welfare and gender regimes, we propose ways of operationalising the time that is strictly necessary for people to spend in paid labour, unpaid household labour, an

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Steffen, Monika. "The Medical Profession and the State in France." Journal of Public Policy 7, no. 2 (1987): 189–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00005237.

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ABSTRACTFrench medicine is organised with dialectical relation between the public and private in health and welfare policy; there is also an ideological impact of public/private confrontation. The article retraces the history of the profession and shows how it was set up both with and against the state, emphasising two ideas at once: the idea of the small independent entrepreneur, guarantor of individual liberty, and the idea of the great state servant, guarantor of the public interest. Public/private confrontation is only rhetorical and bears no relation to the real content of the dualistic h

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LYNCH, FRANCES M. B. "FINANCE AND WELFARE: THE IMPACT OF TWO WORLD WARS ON DOMESTIC POLICY IN FRANCE." Historical Journal 49, no. 2 (2006): 625–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x06005371.

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Fathers, families, and the state in France, 1914–1945. By Kristen Stromberg Childers. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2003. Pp. 261. ISBN 0-8014-4122-6. £23.95.Origins of the French welfare state: the struggle for social reform in France, 1914–1947. By Paul V. Dutton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Pp. 251. ISBN 0-521-81334-4. £49.99.Britain, France, and the financing of the First World War. By Martin Horn. Montreal and Kingston: McGill – Queen's University Press, 2002. Pp. 249. ISBN 0-7735-2293-X. £65.00.The gold standard illusion: France, the Bank of France and the

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Trein, Philipp. "Bossing or Protecting? The Integration of Social Regulation into the Welfare State." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 691, no. 1 (2020): 104–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716220953758.

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This article is an empirical analysis of how social regulation is integrated into the welfare state. I compare health, migration, and unemployment policy reforms in Australia, Austria, Canada, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK, and the United States from 1980 to 2014. Results show that the timing of reform events is similar among countries for health and unemployment policy but differs among countries for migration policy. For migration and unemployment policy, the integration of regulation and welfare is more likely to entail conditiona

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Wardhaugh, J. "Pierre Laroque and the Welfare State in Postwar France, by Eric Jabbari." English Historical Review 129, no. 539 (2014): 1015–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ceu196.

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Vause, Erika. "State of Nature." Agricultural History 97, no. 3 (2023): 351–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-10474417.

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Abstract Scholars have argued for the importance of industrial accidents and urban precarity in laying the groundwork for the European welfare state in nineteenth-century France. Given the central role that farming played in French economic, political, and cultural life, however, agricultural insurance was among the first and most frequently debated aspects of nineteenth-century attempts to apply insurance to the “social question.” This article explores what François Ewald has termed the “insurantial imaginary” of agricultural insurance by examining debates about which threats could or should

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Kerleau, Monique. "La politique de santé en France. De l’État-providence à l'État-précaution." Économie appliquée 60, no. 1 (2007): 127–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.2007.1830.

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From the beginning of the 1990s, the French health system reforms followed complex scenarios. Nevertheless, these deep transformations can be seen as new adjustments between state, markets and individuals. The argument contrasts the retrenchment of the Welfare State relative to traditional risks on one hand, and institutionalization of the «health security » leading to a «Precautionary State » on the other.

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Reiter, Renate. "Is Service Quality a Driver of the Regulatory Welfare State? Policies for Health Services in Germany and France." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 691, no. 1 (2020): 174–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716220962407.

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The article analyzes the design and development of health services in Germany and France—two countries with similar welfare states but with striking differences in their national regulatory styles. Using these comparative cases, I show how the interplay of long-term institutional factors and short-term political factors shaped the establishment and development of these regulatory welfare states’ (RWS) social services. Specifically, I argue that the discovery of service quality in the 1990s had the potential to accelerate RWS development. In Germany, characterized by a corporatist state traditi

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Kolupaeva, Ekaterina Vladislavovna, and Liliya Rifhatovna Galimzyanova. "French Policy in the Sphere of Tourism." Journal of Politics and Law 12, no. 5 (2019): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v12n5p71.

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In this paper we present the current situation of France in the field of tourism and describe the main state organizations that carry on business in the sphere of tourism development in the French Republic. We also give examples of the main events delivered by these institutions for the sustainable development of the tourism industry in France. Today in France there are several state structural units that are full of vitality in this direction. Of these, the following departments and organizations were considered: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development; Ministry of Commerce

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Mitchell, Allan. "Reviews of Books:Creating the Welfare State in France, 1880-1940 Timothy B. Smith." American Historical Review 109, no. 1 (2004): 263–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/530293.

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Bonke, Jens, and Elke Koch-Weser. "11. THE WELFARE STATE AND TIME ALLOCATION IN SWEDEN, DENMARK, FRANCE, AND ITALY." Advances in Life Course Research 8 (January 2003): 231–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1040-2608(03)08011-0.

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25

Kus, Basak. "Neoliberalism, Institutional Change and the Welfare State: The Case of Britain and France." International Journal of Comparative Sociology 47, no. 6 (2006): 488–525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020715206070268.

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Goodchild, Barry. "Implementing the Right to Housing in France: Strengthening or Fragmenting the Welfare State?" Housing, Theory and Society 20, no. 2 (2003): 86–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14036090304263.

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BÉLAND, DANIEL. "Does Labor Matter? Institutions, Labor Unions and Pension Reform in France and the United States." Journal of Public Policy 21, no. 2 (2001): 153–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x01001088.

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This article challenges Paul Pierson's account on the (supposedly declining) role of labor unions in the ‘new politics of the welfare state’. More specifically, the text compares labor's influence on the French and the American politics of pension reform since the 1980s. The analysis of recent reforms undertaken in both countries demonstrates the impact of institutions and managerial settings on labor's political strategies. These institutional variables explain the fact that French unions have a much more direct influence on public pension reform than their American counterparts. In France, l

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TRAMPUSCH, CHRISTINE. "Industrial Relations as a Source of Solidarity in Times of Welfare State Retrenchment." Journal of Social Policy 36, no. 2 (2007): 197–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279406000560.

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Within the literature on retrenchment policies, the ‘solidarity-decline thesis’ is discussed. It is argued that current welfare state restructuring leads to a decrease in the actual social cohesion of society because redistributive public benefits are cut. The article addresses this thesis by presenting empirical evidence on social security based on collective bargaining. In Denmark, France, Germany and the Netherlands, collective agreements are increasingly used to regulate and finance social benefits. These collectively negotiated benefits may compensate to a certain degree for solidarity lo

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Trofimova, O. "Evolution of French Social State Model." World Economy and International Relations, no. 5 (2015): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-5-29-40.

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The configuration of French welfare state is determined by a mix of factors. Historically, the nation’s social insurance system is based on the principles of solidarity, social protection, collective efforts and government’s responsibility. To a large extent this explains its paternalistic features. The French social model has a complex institutional structure and consists of different insurance schemes which are highly segmented according to the professions and industries, to belonging to the private or public sectors. The article deals with the theoretical framework, specifics of the develop

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Cawley, Mary, and Genevieve Nguyen. "Service delivery through partnerships in sparsely populated areas: evidence from France and Ireland." Irish Geography 41, no. 1 (2014): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.2008.110.

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Meeting the service needs of the less well-off and the elderly in areas of low density population remains a perennial problem. Increasingly, partnership between two or more of the state, the private and the voluntary sectors is viewed as a strategy for delivering welfare services, as part of new forms of local governance. Previous research points to the influence of established and new institutional and associated territorial structures on the formation and working of partnerships. This paper examines the role of partnerships in home-based welfare service delivery in France and Ireland; countr

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Mares, Isabela. "The Sources of Business Interest in Social Insurance: Sectoral versus National Differences." World Politics 55, no. 2 (2003): 229–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wp.2003.0012.

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When and why have employers supported the development of institutions of social insurance that provide benefits to workers during various employment-related risks? The analysis developed in this article challenges the dominant explanations of welfare state development, which are premised on the assumption that business opposes social insurance. The article examines the conditions under which self-interested, profit-maximizing firms support the introduction of a new social policy, and it specifies the most significant variables explaining the variation in employers' social policy preferences. T

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Stanimirovic, Mirko, and Goran Jovanovic. "Residence of the elderly." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 9, no. 3 (2011): 443–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1103443s.

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Residence of the elderly is analyzed in this work. Experiences of the developed world in this field can be extremely beneficial to the housing policy in Serbia. The elderly are facing serious facility shortages for living compared to the actual demand. The subject-matter of this work is to carry out research into the institutional forms of taking up residence of the elderly in Serbia and France, since France is a welfare state. By analyzing French pattern, some useful recommendations can be found for the development of the Serbian pattern.

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Houborg, Esben, and Marie Jauffret-Roustide. "Drug Consumption Rooms: Welfare State and Diversity in Social Acceptance in Denmark and in France." American Journal of Public Health 112, S2 (2022): S159—S165. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2022.306808.

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Drug consumption rooms (DCRs) have the potential to have a positive impact on the opioid overdose crisis. DCRs could also potentially change the political environment for public health because they can affect the distribution of responsibility for harm reduction between the individual and society by collectivizing responsibility for harm reduction through welfare regimes. The methodology is based on 2 case studies—1 in Copenhagen, Denmark, and 1 in Paris, France—about residents, people who inject drugs (PWID), and politicians’ experiences of DCRs involving semidirective interviews. Denmark has

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Hartlapp, Miriam. "Measuring and Comparing the Regulatory Welfare State: Social Objectives in Public Procurement." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 691, no. 1 (2020): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716220952060.

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This article constructs an index that translates the substance of policy documents into numeric values across three dimensions of regulation—a qualitative assessment of policy substance, its potential impact, and enforcement of regulation—which aims to capture the strength of social objectives in the economy. It draws on theories of economic regulation and literature on the welfare state to develop a general understanding of social objectives. The use of the index is illustrated through public procurement regulation in two European countries (France and Germany) and shows an overall increase i

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Ares, Cristina, and Antón Losada. "Political Parties’ Preferences about the Volume of Social Spending and its Distribution between Programs and Age Groups: a Comparative Study of France, Spain and the UK." Cuadernos de Gobierno y Administración Pública 7, no. 2 (2020): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/cgap.68179.

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The transformation of the Welfare State is not a standardized response to globalization or a by-product of European Union policies, but rather ‘what parties make of it’ (Burgoon, 2006). Different welfare regimes and welfare cultures contribute to the maintenance of diverse national responses to global and regional integration in terms of their public welfare systems, but there are also meso-level variables, such as parties´ ideologies, that may have an impact on the volume and distribution of welfare expenditure. This article presents a new scheme and procedure to code party manifesto statemen

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Soucy, Robert J., and Susan Pederson. "Family, Dependence, and the Origins of the Welfare State: Britain and France, 1914-1945." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 26, no. 2 (1995): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/206631.

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Lewis, Jane, and Susan Pedersen. "Family, Dependence, and the Origins of the Welfare State. Britain and France, 1914-45." British Journal of Sociology 46, no. 1 (1995): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/591643.

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Prost, Antoine, Susan Pedersen, and Jean-Francois Montes. "Family, Dependence and the Origins of the Welfare State. Britain and France 1914-1945." Le Mouvement social, no. 182 (January 1998): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3779193.

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Michel, Sonya, and Susan Pedersen. "Family, Dependence, and the Origins of the Welfare State: Britain and France, 1914-1945." Contemporary Sociology 23, no. 6 (1994): 802. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2076041.

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Comacchio, Cynthia, and Susan Pedersen. "Family, Dependence, and the Origins of the Welfare State: Britain and France, 1914-1945." Labour / Le Travail 36 (1995): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25144001.

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Browning, Sean. "The Life Satisfaction of Informal Caregivers in Europe: Regime Type, Intersectionality, and Stress Process Factors." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2928.

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Abstract This research assessed the role of welfare state/family care regimes, intersecting social locations and stress process factors in influencing the life satisfaction of informal caregivers of care recipients with age-related needs or disabilities within a European international context. Empirical analyses were conducted with a sample of informal caregivers residing in Denmark, Sweden, France, Germany, Italy, Greece and the United Kingdom (n=6,007). Ordinary least squares and ordered logit regression models revealed that welfare state/family care regime, intersecting social locations, an

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Nicholls, Walter J. "Between Growth and Exclusion in Technopolis: Managing Inequalities in Toulouse, France." City & Community 5, no. 3 (2006): 319–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6040.2006.00183.x.

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As high technology development has created important resources and opportunities for some residents of cities, it has also introduced a new set of barriers and constraints for others. The new inequalities resulting from this pathway of economic development present local public officials with important challenges for managing their cities. This article argues that local strategies to confront inequalities in high technology cities are dependent on how individual states have undertaken restructuring reforms over the last 30 years. In France, the state has ceded some control over the allocation o

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Druzhinenko-Silhan, Daria, and Patrick Schmoll. "Childcare Facilities for Young Children in France: History, Current State, and Development Prospects." National Psychological Journal 20, no. 3 (2025): 17–28. https://doi.org/10.11621/npj.2025.0302.

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Background. This article delves into the evolution of extra-familial childcare in France since the 19th century, reflecting on the socio-economic pressures and societal values that have shaped its development. It highlights how France's approach to childcare is deeply interwoven with its social policies, economic developments, and changing family structures. Objective. The main aim is to analyze the historical trajectory and current state of childcare systems in France, addressing the dynamic interplay among policy, societal needs, and economic factors. It also assesses how these elements infl

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Vail, Mark I. "The better part of valour: The politics of French welfare reform." Journal of European Social Policy 9, no. 4 (1999): 311–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/a010294.

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This article uses the French statist model as a test case for Paul Pierson's notion of 'blame avoidance' in retrenchment politics. In a comparative analysis of Prime Minister Edouard Balladur's health and pension reforms with those of his successor Alain Juppé, the article concludes that state strength creates both institutional 'assets' and 'liabilities' for elites undertaking retrenchment. In particular, it argues that, due to the political liabilities created by state autonomy in France, successful reform has depended upon judicious choice of policy substance and policy-making style on the

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Papanastasiou, Stefanos, and Christos Papatheodorou. "Causal pathways of intergenerational poverty transmission in selected EU countries." Social Cohesion and Development 12, no. 1 (2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/scad.15941.

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The paper investigates whether, in what way and to what extent the family of origin affects offspring’s poverty risk in selected EU countriesrepresenting different social protection systems. Employing logit models and utilizing EU-SILC data, the analysis brings to the forefront the importance of social protection for intercepting the intergenerational transmission of poverty. Denmark with the socialdemocratic welfare state is the most successful in mitigating the effect of the family of origin on offspring’s poverty risk, followed by France representing the conservative-corporatist welfare reg

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Debono, Bertrand, Carole Gerson, Thierry Houselstein, Lynda Lettat-Ouatah, Renaud Bougeard, and Nicolas Lonjon. "Litigations following spinal neurosurgery in France: “out-of-court system,” therapeutic hazard, and welfare state." Neurosurgical Focus 49, no. 5 (2020): E11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2020.8.focus20582.

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OBJECTIVESpinal surgeries carry risks of malpractice litigation due to the random nature of their functional results, which may not meet patient expectations, and the hazards associated with these complex procedures. Claims are frequent and costly. In France, since 2002, a new law, the Patients’ Rights Law of March 4, 2002, has created an alternative, out-of-court scheme, which established a simplified, rapid, free-of-charge procedure (Commission for Conciliation and Compensation [CCI]). Moreover, this law has optimized the compensation provided to patients for therapeutic hazards by use of a

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Byongkyun Na. "A Comparative Study on the origin and development of Welfare State in Korea and France." Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies 44, no. 3 (2013): 371–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.16999/kasws.2013.44.3.371.

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Sanders, Claire A. "Origins of the French Welfare State: The Struggle for Social Reform in France, 1914–1947." History: Reviews of New Books 31, no. 4 (2003): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2003.10527506.

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Montague, Dena. "Beyond Ethnic Relations: Racial Politics and the Origins of the Welfare State in Republican France." Sociological Focus 51, no. 1 (2017): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2017.1341234.

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Chojnicki, Xavier, and Lionel Ragot. "Impacts of Immigration on an Ageing Welfare State: An Applied General Equilibrium Model for France." Fiscal Studies 37, no. 2 (2015): 258–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5890.2015.12059.

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