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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Wounds and injuries Social class »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 1 février 2022

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1

Raju, V. "(P1-101) Salvage of Traumatized Extremities Restores Morale in Working Class of Society." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, S1 (2011): s131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11004341.

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IntroductionTo improve quality of life among subjects with crush injuries of extremities as an outcome of traumata of various aetiology by salvage procedures. To prevent or minimize psycho-social derangement or implications by minimizing partial or total loss of traumatized body parts and restore useful function.Material20 year study/observation in trauma of limbs, hands, feet, fingers, toes with partial to near total vascular compromise sustained in road traffic, industrial, domestic, suicidal, homicidal, war wounds, fire work blasts, etc. accidents.MethodPre-operative/follow-up counselling o

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Kalb, Don. "Class (in Place) Without Capitalism (in Space)?" International Labor and Working-Class History 57 (April 2000): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900212672.

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Geoff Eley and Keith Nield embrace an institutional perspective à la Ira Katznelson, but they do so with a much stronger emphasis on popular alliance formation and social movements than Katznelson. Social history's role, in their vision, would consist of capturing the dynamics of stability and change in densely and intensively studied local contexts. It is the injustices embedded in such contexts that apparently feed these movements and alliances. Class is thus reduced to a microheuristic of hidden injuries and subaltern identities. However, the concept of social class can only help to articul

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Azizian, Roya, Bagher Saroukhani, Mahmod Mahmodi, and Fereshteh Farzianpour. "Violence against Women: A Study of Underlying Factors in Tehran Forensic Center 2001." Global Journal of Health Science 8, no. 12 (2016): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n12p68.

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<p><strong>BACKGROUND &amp; OBJECTIVE:</strong> Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women is a global human rights and public health concern. The WHO Multi-Country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence documented the widespread nature of IPV with lifetime prevalence of physical and/or sexual parter violence among ever-partnered women in the fifteen sites surveyed ranging from 15% in Ethiopia province to 71% in Japan.Across the world, violence against women is a major threat to their physical and mental well-being. This violation of the most fundamental human r

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Palmer, Stephanie C. "Realist Magic in the Fiction of William Dean Howells." Nineteenth-Century Literature 57, no. 2 (2002): 210–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2002.57.2.210.

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William Dean Howells was committed to determining what would inspire people from different economic, political, and religious backgrounds to imagine each other as respected members of a human community. Scholars have debated whether his realist aesthetic was suited to do that. Some have argued that realism works to contain the lower classes, and others have argued that it portrays a heterogeneous society in which social problems can be solved through human negotiation between the middle classes and others. Scholars have not, however, addressed how Howells performs the necessary shift in his fi

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Jha, Shilpa, Wasim S. Khan, and Nashat A. Siddiqui. "Mammalian Bite Injuries to the Hand and Their Management." Open Orthopaedics Journal 8, no. 1 (2014): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874325001408010194.

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Bite wounds are a common form of hand injury with the potential to lead to severe local and systemic sequelae and permanent functional impairment. Mammalian bite wounds may be caused by a variety of animal class and species; injuries resulting from dogs, cats and humans are the most widely discussed and reported in the literature. Bite wounds may be contaminated with aggressive pathogens and the anatomical vulnerability of structures within the hand means that without early recognition and treatment with irrigation and antibiotics, alongside a low index of suspicion for deep structural involve

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Cicák, A., and I. Mihál. "Can artificial wounding of beech stems induce necroses?" Journal of Forest Science 51, No. 12 (2012): 559–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4588-jfs.

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The paper presents data on the induction of necroses after small injuries to beech stems caused by electrodes during measuring cambium electric resistance. Altogether 121 beech stems of tree class 1&ndash;3 (according to Kraft) were evaluated. Among 2,904 mechanical injuries in 121 stems evaluated (24 per stem), 155 injuries induced necroses, hence each 19<sup>th</sup> injury induced necrosis. Most stems (33.06%) showed one necrosis, few stems (4.96%) showed even four necroses. 28.93% of stems did not show any necrosis. In order to prevent the infection of wounds and subsequent

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Sizyi, M. Yu. "Septic complications in patients with neck wounds." Експериментальна і клінічна медицина 84, no. 3 (2020): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35339/ekm.2019.84.03.10.

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Nowadays, we have been a steady increase in injuries as the social conditions of life and have changed. Statistically found that 54.0 % of people of car accidents have injuries to the head and neck. According to the literature, mortality in patients with neck injury which is complicating by pyoinflammatory persists up to 30.0-76.0 %. The management of neck trauma can be challenging and sometimes overwhelming, as this anatomical region contains many vital structures. These structures may pose a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma. Our research based on the results of diagnosis and treatment of 1

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Saple, Pallavi, Shrinivas S. Chavan, Vitthal Dada Kale, Vinayak Kurle, and Abhishek Khond. "Comparative study of primary closure versus non-closure of animal bite injuries in head and neck region: case study of 540 patients." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 6 (2019): 1463. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20194540.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Rabies is a zoonotic disease caused by lyssavirus and spread through saliva of rabid animal bite. This study was taken to compare primary closure versus non-closure of animal bite wounds.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This is a prospective randomized study. Patients were divided into 2 groups. Group A consisted of patients with non-closure of wounds and group B with primary closure of wounds. Patients were followed up for wound healing time, infection and cosmesis. </p><p clas

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Wong, Yi-Lee. "Cognitive Structure of Social Mobility: Moral Sentiments and Hidden Injuries of Class." Sociological Research Online 16, no. 1 (2011): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.2313.

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Drawing on the mobility accounts of eighty-nine respondents who perceived themselves as socially mobile in post-war Hong Kong, I devise a typology of four biographies – normal, choice, special, and emotional biographies – to examine the cognitive structure of their accounts in order to make sense of moral sentiments of class. Three tentative conclusions are drawn. First, class feelings could be seen as better class markers than self-reported class identity. Second, upward mobility does not simply complicate class feelings but could lead to a distorted class sentiment that justifies rather than

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Papi, Massimo, and Claudia Papi. "Biologics in Microangiopathic Wounds." International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds 17, no. 4 (2018): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534734618813767.

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In the last decades the possibility to diagnose a skin ulcer has greatly improved. We learnt that a consistent percentage of nonhealing ulcers may be caused by a microangiopathic disorder that has not been properly investigated and cured. Pathogenetically, we can distinguish 2 main groups: (1) ulcers due to inflammatory microangiopathy, mainly including cutaneous small and medium vessel vasculitis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and connective tissue diseases, and (2) ulcers due to occlusive microangiopathy. The group of microangiopathic occlusive ulcers is more heterogeneous and includes different dis

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Muballe, Kadhaya David, Timothy Hardcastle, and Erastus Kiratu. "Neurological findings in pediatric penetrating head injury at a university teaching hospital in Durban, South Africa: a 23-year retrospective study." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 18, no. 5 (2016): 550–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2016.5.peds167.

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OBJECTIVES Penetrating traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) can be divided into gunshot wounds or stab wounds based on the mechanisms of injury. Pediatric penetrating TBIs are of major concern as many parental and social factors may be involved in the causation. The authors describe the penetrating cranial injuries in pediatric patient subgroups at risk and presenting to the Department of Neurosurgery at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, by assessment of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score and review of the common neurological manifestations including cranial nerve abnormalities. METHODS The authors

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S. G., Smitha, Suhasini Hanumaiah, and Arunima Sheeja. "Lockdown 1.0 mishaps in Bangalore: an observational study on head and neck injuries." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 7, no. 7 (2021): 1100. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20212443.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The government of India imposed a nationwide lockdown from 24 March to 14 April 2020, to contain the highly contagious corona virus. The aim of the study was to reflect upon the psychosocial impact of lockdown 1.0 on the population in terms of assaults, self-inflicted injuries and road traffic accidents during the 21 days of lockdown.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a prospective observational study done in KIMS hospital and research centre during nation-wide lockdown 1.0 i.e. f

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Salas, Luis Alejandro. "Galen's Wounds: Dissolutions and the Theoretical Structure of Galen's Disease Taxonomy." Classical Antiquity 38, no. 2 (2019): 275–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ca.2019.38.2.275.

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Galen conceives of wounds, fractures, and similar conditions as belonging to one of the highest genera in his taxonomy of disease. This classification is puzzling, as much from an ancient Greco-Roman perspective as from a contemporary one. In what sense are wounds and other injuries diseases? The classification appears more perplexing in light of Galen's method of conceptual analysis, which takes ordinary language use as a starting point. What, then, motivated Galen's departure from common Greek conceptions of disease? This article examines the class of disease that Galen called “dissolutions

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Findeisen, Christopher. "Injuries of Class: Mass Education and the American Campus Novel." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 130, no. 2 (2015): 284–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2015.130.2.284.

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Although many believe that “mass higher education” increased opportunity and egalitarianism in postwar American society, the reality has been quite different. While a greater proportion of students are enrolled in higher-educational institutions now than at any other point in history, economic inequality is at an all-time high. Postwar American campus novels largely misunderstand this historical development. While the genre represents the university as an institution that combats social inequality by expanding enrollment, these novels simultaneously obscure the social inequality that the unive

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HANDLER, RICHARD. "Some not-so-hidden injuries of class: Autoethnographies of U.S. social mobility." American Ethnologist 41, no. 3 (2014): 585–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/amet.12099.

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Murrett, James, Emily Fu, Zoe Maher, Crystal Bae, Wayne Satz, and Kraftin Schreyer. "Impact of COVID-19 and Shelter in Place on Volume and Type of Traumatic Injuries." Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 22, no. 5 (2021): 1060–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2021.5.49968.

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Introduction: Very little is known about the effects of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and its associated social distancing practices on trauma presentations to the emergency department (ED). This study aims to assess the impact of a city-wide stay at home order on the volume, type, and outcomes of traumatic injuries at urban EDs. Methods: The study was a retrospective chart review of all patients who presented to the ED of an urban Level I Trauma Center and its urban community affiliate in the time period during the 30 days before the institution of city-wide shelter-in-place (preS

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Jagdev, Saranjeet Singh, Subodh Kumar Pathak, Abhijeet Salunke, Pritam Maheshwari, and Prahlad Ughareja. "Analysis of functional outcome of complex forearm injuries." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 3, no. 5 (2017): 904. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20173087.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Complex forearm injuries are often associated with contamination, crushing, loss of tissues and patient arrives at odd hours when specialists are not available. These injuries can lead to complications like infective non-union, stiffness, disabilities and secondary amputations.</span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">23 patients having complex forearm injuries treated primarily at tertiary care center by single surgeon were included

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Miller, Richard W. "Democracy and Class Dictatorship." Social Philosophy and Policy 3, no. 2 (1986): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052500000303.

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Clearly, Marx thought he was promoting democratic values. In the Manifesto, the immediate goal of socialism is summed up as “to win the battle of democracy.” Marx sees the reduction of individuality as one of the greatest injuries done by a system in which most people buy and sell their labor power on terms over which they have little control. As they supervised translations and re-issues of the Manifesto, Marx and Engels singled out just one point as a major topic on which their view in 1848 had been superseded. The forms of government needed to be changed to give people more control over the

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Cieslik, Mark, and Donald Simpson. "Basic Skills, Literacy Practices and the ‘Hidden Injuries of Class’." Sociological Research Online 20, no. 1 (2015): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.3569.

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This paper draws on qualitative data from three research projects that examined the impact of poor skills on the life chances of adults living in two disadvantaged areas of England. We employed the theories of Goffman and Bourdieu to document how problems with literacy have a corrosive effect on the identities of interviewees, threatening their wellbeing. Though learning difficulties occur across all social backgrounds, the poor family resources and educational opportunities of our respondents meant they struggled to overcome their literacy problems when young, thus shaping later life course t

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Gerber, Lane. "Hidden Injuries: Stories of Social Class, Politics, and the Face of the Other." Psychoanalysis, Self and Context 13, no. 4 (2018): 398–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24720038.2018.1499291.

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Dembe, Allard E. "The Medical Detection of Simulated Occupational Injuries: A Historical and Social Analysis." International Journal of Health Services 28, no. 2 (1998): 227–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ahnq-7d5r-4yn3-nx0f.

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Occupational malingering is often thought to involve the deliberate feigning of disease by workers seeking undeserved financial gain. Concern about this form of malingering grew in the late 19th century as a result of the emergence of the new industrial economy and the institution of workers' compensation insurance. Medical judgments about the simulation of work injuries have placed physicians in a crossfire between the interests of employers and workers in numerous medicolegal debates. Because of uncertainty about the true cause of many occupational disorders and the highly charged social env

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Khan, Md Mahfuzur Rahman, Md Wahidur Rahman Khan, and Kona Basak. "Study on Influence of Macro-trauma Injuries on the Psychology of a Sportsman." Journal of Sports and Physical Education Studies 1, no. 1 (2021): 05–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jspes.2021.1.1.2.

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This study presents the influence of macro trauma also known as a large-scale injury on the psychology of a sportsman, which may have been happening over some time going before the certified affirmation that injury is obvious. By macro trauma sports injury, individual, and social qualities, may compellingly affect the harmed sportsmen. Wounds, while ideally rare, are regularly an unavoidable piece of game support. While most macro-trauma injury wounds can be dealt with practically zero disturbance in-game support and different exercises of everyday living, some force a significant physical and

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Osaiyuwu, Omokaro, and Anthony Osemwegie Osaguona. "Human Bite Injuries of the Orofacial Region: An Analysis of 26 Cases in Port Harcourt, Nigeria." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction Open 5 (January 1, 2020): 247275122091266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2472751220912660.

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Study Design: A retrospective study of 26 cases of human bite injuries at the Government Dental and Maxillofacial Hospital (now Maxillofacial unit, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital), Port Harcourt, within September 2011 and August 2016. Objective: To analyze the pattern, presentation, management, and complications of human bite injuries in the orofacial region. Methods: Information was extracted from hospital records of all victims of human bites to the face between the study period. Facial bites resulting from animals were excluded. Data such as age, gender, time lag between the inju

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Tang, Keru. "Preparation and properties of injectable hemostatic and wound healing promoting hydrogel." E3S Web of Conferences 292 (2021): 03072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129203072.

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In daily life, people are susceptible to injuries from the outside world. Bleeding wounds and long-term non-healing bring a lot of trouble to the lives of the injured. As a result, it developed a class of wound healing materials based on gelatin combined with calcium ions. By exploring the different behaviors of gelatin aqueous solution at different temperatures and concentrations to form gels, we determined the concentration of the prepared gelatin. Next, calcium-containing substances were added to the gelatin. Through discussing the way and concentration of two different forms of calcium sou

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Greiffenstein, Patrick, and Paul R. Hastings. "The Hidden Story of Innovation: Charity Hospital, Angola Prison, and the Challenging of Surgical Dogma." American Surgeon 83, no. 2 (2017): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481708300209.

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The late 1960s was a period of significant upheaval of social, cultural, and scientific norms. The generally accepted notion of mandatory laparotomy for all penetrating abdominal injuries was among those norms being called into question across the country and many advocated expectant management of selected patients presenting with this type of injury. Leaders of the surgical community published opinions on either side of the argument. The house staff at Charity Hospital during this period was among the busiest in the nation in treating these injuries, many of them inmates of the Louisiana Stat

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Brown, R. C., T. Fischer, A. D. Goldwich, F. Keller, R. Young, and P. L. Plener. "#cutting: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) on Instagram." Psychological Medicine 48, no. 2 (2017): 337–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291717001751.

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BackgroundSocial media presents an important means for social interaction, especially among adolescents, with Instagram being the most popular platform in this age-group. Pictures and communication about non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) can frequently be found on the internet.MethodsDuring 4 weeks in April 2016, n = 2826 (from n = 1154 accounts) pictures which directly depicted wounds on Instagram were investigated. Those pictures, associated comments, and user accounts were independently rated for content. Associations between characteristics of pictures and comments as well as weekly and dail

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Reckdenwald, Amy, Alec Szalewski, and Alexis Yohros. "Place, Injury Patterns, and Female-Victim Intimate Partner Homicide." Violence Against Women 25, no. 6 (2018): 654–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801218797467.

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Research demonstrates place matters in the study of intimate partner violence (IPV) and intimate partner homicide (IPH) with rural women experiencing more severe IPV and a higher risk of IPH. In addition, research points to variations in injury patterns with intimates characterized by more wounds and facial injuries. Little is known whether injury for female IPH victims differs across place; however, research suggests that abuse is a product of a larger social context. Using data from the National Violent Death Reporting System, results indicate that some variations exist based on degree of ur

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Kim, Hyun-Chul, and Ki-Jun Park. "Type of injury and recovery time in elite adolescent Korean judo athletes: An epidemiological study." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 16, no. 3 (2021): 682–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954121990951.

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We aimed to assess the risk of injury associated with training activities in a population of elite adolescent judo athletes, expected to represent South Korea. From 2019, we prospectively collected data on elite adolescent judo athletes at the Korean Training Center. The athletes were assessed by sports medicine doctors, and data were stratified according to sex, weight class, and injury location. We used χ2 tests to compare groups. Injury rates were expressed as Poisson rates with 95% confidence intervals. One-way analysis of variance was used to investigate the pain score and recovery time d

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Denisov, A. V., P. E. Krainyukov, S. M. Logatkin, et al. "Gunshot wounds to the chest and abdomen when using modern body armor." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 22, no. 2 (2020): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma50056.

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Based on the analysis of literary sources and the data of our own experimental studies, we examined the features of gunshot wounds of military personnel protected by body armor. The classification of body armor by design is given. In addition, the gradation of body armor according to the protection class according to GOST 34286-2017 is given. It is shown that the widespread use of body armor in modern armed conflicts has led to a noticeable decrease in the frequency of gunshot wounds to the chest. According to the mechanism of the formation of a gunshot injury through a bulletproof vest, three

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Rommers, Jorine, and Karel H. De Greef. "Are combi parks just as useful as regular parks for fatteners for part-time group housing of rabbit does?" World Rabbit Science 26, no. 4 (2018): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2018.9587.

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<p>Group housing of lactating rabbit does is desirable from a welfare standpoint, but agonistic behaviour can cause severe skin injuries, which are undesired for animal welfare. Park layout, creating hiding places and escape possibilities, may help redirect attention away from fighting, which could in turn help prevent skin damage. An experiment was performed to test whether more damaging behaviour would occur in a combi park (with nest box panels) after mixing, compared to a regular park for fatteners, as nest box panels would obstruct does when escaping aggressive interactions. In addi

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Frank, Erik T., Marten Wehrhahn, and K. Eduard Linsenmair. "Wound treatment and selective help in a termite-hunting ant." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1872 (2018): 20172457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.2457.

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Open wounds are a major health risk in animals, with species prone to injuries likely developing means to reduce these risks. We therefore analysed the behavioural response towards open wounds on the social and individual level in the termite group-hunting ant Megaponera analis . During termite raids, some ants get injured by termite soldiers (biting off extremities), after the fight injured ants get carried back to the nest by nest-mates. We observed treatment of the injury by nest-mates inside the nest through intense allogrooming at the wound. Lack of treatment increased mortality from 10%

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Ragucci, Mark, Michelle Gittler, Kristin Balfanz-Vertiz, and Tony Hunter. "INCIDENCE OF PREVIOUS VIOLENT INJURIES, CRIMINAL JUSTICE INVOLVEMENT, AND SOCIAL SERVICE INTERVENTION IN PATIENTS WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY SECONDARY TO GUNSHOT WOUNDS." American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 79, no. 2 (2000): 206–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002060-200003000-00044.

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Olaogun, Julius Gbenga, Amarachukwu Chiduziem Etonyeaku, Joshua Taye Ige, and Obafemi Kayode Wuraola. "Penetrating abdominal injuries in an emerging semiurban teaching hospital." Journal of Emergency Practice and Trauma 6, no. 1 (2019): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jept.2019.15.

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Objective: There has been a worldwide rise in the prevalence of penetrating abdominal injury (PAI), and there are both inter-country and intra-country variations in frequencies. This study evaluates the mechanisms and pattern of penetrating abdominal injuries and the treatment outcome in our center. Methods: This descriptive study of adult patients managed for PAI was conducted at the Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital (EKSUTH), Ado-Ekiti from January 2015 to December 2018. Data were prospectively collected and analyzed by using descriptive statistics from Statistical Package for Social

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Hill, David M., Ammar O. Mahmood, Matthew B. Mitchell, et al. "555 Early Application of a Water-soluble Surfactant Dressing for Partial-thickness Burn Wounds to Reduce Wound Conversion." Journal of Burn Care & Research 42, Supplement_1 (2021): S126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irab032.205.

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Abstract Introduction Surfactant-based wound dressings have been utilized in chronic, non-healing wounds and small burn wounds to soften and aid removal of wound debris. In vitro data suggest enhanced healing properties are due to the ability to stabilize and potentially reseal plasma membranes, thereby, retaining cellular integrity and enhance wound healing. Further, surfactant-based wound dressings are non-ionic and may facilitate removal, sensitize, or prevent bacterial biofilms. Biofilms are an evolved, protective mechanism bacteria utilize to reduce antimicrobial efficacy. Removal or pene

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Liu, Pi-Ju, and Jessica Hernandez Chilatra. "Nurses Working in and With Adult Protective Services: Agency Characteristics and Job Responsibilities." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 695–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2437.

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Abstract The majority of Adult Protective Services (APS) workforce is staffed by social workers, though some agencies have recognized the need to address clients’ medical needs such as wounds, injuries, nutrition issues, hydration issues, premature death and more. Using survey data from the National Adult Protective Services Association (NAPSA), we analyzed 99 nurses’ responses on their role in working in/with APS to help abused, neglect, and exploited adults. Out of the 99 nurses, 65 were direct employees of APS, and 61 did not report directly to a nurse supervisor. Forty-nine nurses carry a

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Farquharson, Jennifer. "Health and hierarchy: soldiers, civilians and mental healthcare in Scotland, 1914–34." History of Psychiatry 29, no. 1 (2017): 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154x17745262.

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During the First World War injured servicemen were constructed as a better class of patient than civilians, and their care was prioritized in social and political discourses. For the mentally disordered servicemen themselves, however, these distinctions were permeable and transient. This article will challenge the reality of the ‘privileged’ service patient in civil asylums in Scotland. By examining the impact of the war on asylum structures, economies and patient health, this study will explore exactly which patients were valued in these difficult years. In so doing, this paper will also reve

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Mengistu, Yitayeh B., Abebaw A. Desta, and Sofonias A. Fekadu. "The pattern of sharp injuries and its associated factors among healthcare workers in Gambella town, Southwest Ethiopia." International Journal of Scientific Reports 7, no. 2 (2021): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.intjscirep20210093.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The objective of the study was to assess the pattern of needle stick and sharp injuries and associated factors among healthcare workers in Gambella Town, Southwest Ethiopia.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted from 05 March to 20 April 2019. A total of 368 healthcare workers were recruited using a systematic random sampling procedure. The data were entered into Epi info 7 and exported to statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS

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Muntaner, Carles, John W. Lynch, Marianne Hillemeier, et al. "Economic Inequality, Working-Class Power, Social Capital, and Cause-Specific Mortality in Wealthy Countries." International Journal of Health Services 32, no. 4 (2002): 629–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/n7a9-5x58-0dyt-c6ay.

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This study tests two propositions from Navarro's critique of the social capital literature: that social capital's importance has been exaggerated and that class-related political factors, absent from social epidemiology and public health, might be key determinants of population health. The authors estimate cross-sectional associations between economic inequality, working-class power, and social capital and life expectancy, self-rated health, low birth weight, and age- and cause-specific mortality in 16 wealthy countries. Of all the health outcomes, the five variables related to birth and infan

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Lu, Yuzhen, and Renfu Lu. "Detection of Chilling Injury in Pickling Cucumbers Using Dual-Band Chlorophyll Fluorescence Imaging." Foods 10, no. 5 (2021): 1094. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10051094.

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Pickling cucumbers are susceptible to chilling injury (CI) during postharvest refrigerated storage, which would result in quality degradation and economic loss. It is, thus, desirable to remove the defective fruit before they are marketed as fresh products or processed into pickled products. Chlorophyll fluorescence is sensitive to CI in green fruits, because exposure to chilling temperatures can induce detectable alterations in chlorophylls of tissues. This study evaluated the feasibility of using a dual-band chlorophyll fluorescence imaging (CFI) technique for detecting CI-affected pickling

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D, Binu Sahayam. "OPINION STUDY AMONG TEACHERS AND STUDENTS ON THE PRACTICE OF CORPORAL PUNISHMENT IN SCHOOLS." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 8, no. 5 (2020): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i5.2020.51.

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Corporal punishment is wide spread in schools in spite of Government orders and protests from NGOs against this practice. Corporal punishment, besides inducing physical injuries, causes deep emotional wounds resulting in students attempting suicide. In this paper, the author highlights some of the issues associated with corporal punishment based on the study conducted among school teachers and school students in North Chennai. The research design used in the study is descriptive in nature. In this study, schools were randomly selected for the study. The main objective of the study is to elicit

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Saunders, Natasha Ruth, Alison Macpherson, Jun Guan, and Astrid Guttmann. "Unintentional injuries among refugee and immigrant children and youth in Ontario, Canada: a population-based cross-sectional study." Injury Prevention 24, no. 5 (2017): 337–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2016-042276.

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BackgroundUnintentional injuries are a leading reason for seeking emergency care. Refugees face vulnerabilities that may contribute to injury risk. We aimed to compare the rates of unintentional injuries in immigrant children and youth by visa class and region of origin.MethodsPopulation-based, cross-sectional study of children and youth (0–24 years) from immigrant families residing in Ontario, Canada, from 2011 to 2012. Multiple linked health and administrative databases were used to describe unintentional injuries by immigration visa class and region of origin. Poisson regression models esti

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Ong, Jonathan Corpus. "Queer cosmopolitanism in the disaster zone: ‘My Grindr became the United Nations’." International Communication Gazette 79, no. 6-7 (2017): 656–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048517727177.

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This article reflects on the significance of cosmopolitan socialities and intimacies following disasters, and the opportunities and risks they offer for restorative and reparative action for survivors and their communities. Reporting in particular on the experiences of LGBTQ Filipinos in post-Haiyan Tacloban, I discuss how the presence of foreign aid workers in everyday social spaces provided opportunities for queer identity expression and social attachments. I argue that cosmopolitan socialities, including new connections initiated via mobile dating platforms, were embraced by LGBTQs for thei

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Meel, B. L. "Gender-Related Traumatic Deaths in Transkei: Incidence and causes." Medicine, Science and the Law 43, no. 3 (2003): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/rsmmsl.43.3.215.

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This study is unique in that it strives to unfold, perhaps for the first time, the problem of female mortality due to trauma in the Transkei region of the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. This study was carried out in the Umtata and Ngqeleni magisterial districts which have a combined population of about 400,000. Most of the people have very few resources and have historically relied on money repatriated by migrant workers. The objective was to establish the incidence and the causes of deaths due to gender-related trauma and to formulate recommendations which could probably help prevent

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Behera, Chittaranjan, Asit Kumar Sikary, and Sudhir Kumar Gupta. "Homicide patterns for the last 20 years in South and South East Delhi, India." Medicine, Science and the Law 59, no. 2 (2019): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025802419838444.

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Homicide patterns are a useful indicator of social stress in a community, and they provide law-enforcement authorities with helpful information. This study was undertaken at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, in order to understand the regional pattern of homicide. Data from the last 20 years were analysed. There were a total of 1048 male and 323 female homicide cases. The male/female ratio was about 3:1, and the proportion of total autopsies was approximately 4% for both sexes. The most common age group was 11–40 years old. Female cases were more common during the

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Ahmed, Syed Faraz, Muhammad Uzair, Anas Bin Saif, Ahmed Mushtaq Khan, and Saima Faraz. "SIGNIFICANCE OF RENAL FUNCTION IN TRAUMA: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY TO ASCERTAIN CORRELATION TO EGFR." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 70, no. 6 (2020): 1771–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v70i6.2670.

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Objective: To assess renal function in combat patients at the time of arrival from Balochistan in Accident & Emergency (A&E) of an ‘A’ Class Military Hospital. Study Design: Retrospective observational study with analysis to find correlation between measurable variables and glomerular filtration rate.  Place and Duration Of Study: Combined Military Hospital Malir Cantonment, Karachi, from October 2015 to October 2018. Material and Methods: All patients with major injuries (New Injury Severity Score NISS ≥16) were included in the study to assess kidney function by calc

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Redeker, NS, SC Smeltzer, J. Kirkpatrick, and S. Parchment. "Risk factors of adolescent and young adult trauma victims." American Journal of Critical Care 4, no. 5 (1995): 370–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc1995.4.5.370.

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BACKGROUND: Repeated injury, or recidivism, because of intentional or unintentional injury is a growing chronic health problem among urban adolescents and young adults in the United States. OBJECTIVE: To describe demographic, social, environmental, psychological, and developmental antecedents and risk-taking behaviors, and to examine their relationships to type of trauma and rate of trauma recidivism in adolescent and young adults in an urban trauma center. METHODS: One hundred adolescent and young adult trauma victims in an urban trauma center were interviewed, using the Adolescent Risk-Takin

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Gowan, Teresa, and Sarah Whetstone. "Making the criminal addict: Subjectivity and social control in a strong-arm rehab." Punishment & Society 14, no. 1 (2012): 69–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1462474511424684.

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The mandatory, state-subsidized treatment opened up by drug courts and other jail and prison diversion programs have massively expanded the numbers of the nation’s poor and working class who are labeled addicts and sent to rehab, making drug rehabilitation a primary site for the re-socialization and control of the poor. Drawing on ethnographic and interview data, this article examines the institutional form at the center of this process: the ‘strong-arm’ rehabilitation facilities most closely tied to drug courts, probation, and parole. The therapeutic community tradition’s long-standing practi

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Burton, Julia I., Eric K. Zenner, and Lee E. Frelich. "Frost Crack Incidence in Northern Hardwood Forests of the Southern Boreal–North Temperate Transition Zone." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 25, no. 3 (2008): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/25.3.133.

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Abstract Frost cracks are common in northern hardwood stands near their northern range limits. Although they have long been attributed to the regional climate, temperature fluctuations result in surface cracks largely when internal wounds are present. We examined the relationship between the proportion of trees with frost cracks and both tree-level diameter class and stand structural characteristics in primary stands with a history of minimal logging (n = 4) and 67- to 97-year-old second-growth stands subjected to past heavy partial cuts and high grading (n = 8). We hypothesized that frost cra

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O’Lawrence, Henry, and Michell Poyaoan-Linzaga. "Effective communication provides early intervention among Medicare patients." International Journal of Organization Theory & Behavior 21, no. 2 (2018): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijotb-03-2018-0018.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to determine the association between patients who talked to their doctor about their risk of falling, or occurrence of balance problem. This study analyzed a secondary data set based on the Medicare Health Outcomes Survey (HOS) for the Medicare Advantage patients of 65 years and older. This study guided by two hypotheses that: patients who talked to their doctor about falling or balance problem are more likely to have fallen in the past than those who did not talk to their doctor about their fall risk; and patients talking to their doctor about a fall or bal

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Mahalingam, Ramaswami, Srinath Jagannathan, and Patturaja Selvaraj. "Decasticization, Dignity, and ‘Dirty Work’ at the Intersections of Caste, Memory, and Disaster." Business Ethics Quarterly 29, no. 2 (2019): 213–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/beq.2018.34.

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ABSTRACT:In this qualitative study we examine the role of caste, class, and Dalit janitorial labor in the aftermath of floods in Chennai, India, in 2015. Drawing from a variety of sources including interviews, social media, and news coverage, we studied how Dalit (formerly known as ‘untouchable’) janitors were treated during the performance of janitorial labor for cleaning the city. Our study focuses on two theoretical premises: (a) caste-based social relations reproduce inequalities by devaluing Dalit labor as ‘dirty work’; and (b) Dalit subjectivities, labor, and sufferings including occupat

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