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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu (China) »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 4 mars 2023

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1

Macey, J. Robert, Natalia B. Ananjeva, Yuezhao Wang et Theodore J. Papenfuss. « A Taxonomic Reevaluation of the Gekkonid Lizard Genus Teratoscincus in China ». Russian Journal of Herpetology 4, n^o 1 (15 octobre 2011) : 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-1997-4-1-8-16.

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New collections of Teratoscincus from China and reexamination of type specimens in the Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia, reveal that T. roborowskii Bedriaga, «1905» (1906), is a valid species. The type locality given by Bedriaga is in error and is here corrected to the Turpan Depression, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China where the species is endemic. Two additional species inhabit China, T. przewalskii (in the Taklimakan Desert, Hami Depression, Junggar Depression, and part of the Gobi Desert of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and adjacent provinces) and T. scincus (in the Ili River Valley of extreme western Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region).

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BEASLEY, Clark W., et William R. MILLER. « Tardigrada of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China ». Journal of Limnology 66, n^o 1s (1 septembre 2007) : 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2007.s1.49.

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Yifei, Ren. « Policy Against Poverty : The Uygur Case ». Practicing Anthropology 13, n^o 1 (1 janvier 1991) : 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.13.1.e17843383528183v.

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According to the census of 1987, the population of the Uygur Nationality in China is 6,562,212. The Uygurs are the largest nationality in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, having 46.7 percent of the total population. A majority (58%) live in the south of Xinjiang, in Kashi Prefecture, Hetian Prefecture, and Kezilesu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture.

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Wang, Liping, Boqi Li, Xiaomin Tie, Tao Liu, Shutao Zheng et Yishan Liu. « Association between HLA-DRB1* allele polymorphism and caries susceptibility in Han Chinese children and adolescents in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ». Journal of International Medical Research 48, n^o 4 (31 décembre 2019) : 030006051989385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519893852.

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Objective The rate of caries and the mean number of decayed, missing, or filled teeth were reported to be significantly higher in children in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region than in children in eastern China. Little is known regarding the genetic basis of caries among residents of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. This study investigated the association between HLA-DRB1 alleles and caries susceptibility in Han Chinese children and adolescents in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Methods HLA-DRB1 allele frequency was assessed in DNA samples from buccal swabs of 42 patients with caries and 123 healthy control participants using a polymerase chain reaction method with sequence-specific primers. The chi-squared test or Fisher’s exact test, followed by Bonferroni correction, was used to calculate differences in allele frequencies between groups. Results Compared with the healthy controls, the allele frequency of HLA-DRB1*13 was significantly higher in patients with caries in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (35.71% vs. 18.70%). The allele frequency of HLA-DRB1* 09 was significantly lower in patients with caries than in healthy controls (4.76% vs. 25.20%). Conclusions HLA-DRB1* 13 alleles could confer greater caries susceptibility, whereas HLA-DRB1* 09 could be protective against caries pathogenesis, in Han Chinese children in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

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Mackerras, Colin. « Uygur Performing Arts in Contemporary China ». China Quarterly 101 (mars 1985) : 58–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000015812.

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There are 13 nationalities currently dwelling within the boundaries of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), China's most westerly and largest unit at provincial level. The most populous nationality is the Uygur, a Turkic people, who at the end of 1982 numbered about 5,986,800 out of Xinjiang's total population of 13,159,000. Others include the Han, at 5,287,000 people, the Kazakhs (913,900), the Hui (575,500), the Mongolians (117,200), the Kirghiz (114,200), the Xibo (27,500), and Tajiks (27,100).

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CHEN, ZHI-TENG, et YU-ZHOU DU. « New species and a new record of Capniidae (Plecoptera) from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of northwestern China ». Zootaxa 4311, n^o 1 (22 août 2017) : 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4311.1.8.

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Two new winter stoneflies (Capniidae), Capnia trispinosa Chen & Du sp. nov. and Isocapnia apicispina Chen & Du sp. nov. are described from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of northwestern China. Capnia trispinosa sp. nov. is characterized by the main epiproct sclerite with three large dorsal spines. Isocapnia apicispina sp. nov .is characterized by its dorsal apex of main epiproct sclerite truncated with denticulate lateral margins and by having a ventroapical spine on epiproct. The new species are compared with similar taxa. Additionally, the widespread Palearctic C. nigra (Pictet, 1833) is reported for the first time for China from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

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Chen, Ting, Jin Ma, Guang-Liang Shan, Lize Pa, Lin Ding, Li Pan, Limujiang Ke et al. « Prevalence and risk factors of myopic maculopathy : a cross-sectional study in Han and Uygur adults in Xinjiang, China ». BMJ Open 10, n^o 11 (novembre 2020) : e034775. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034775.

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ObjectivesTo estimate the prevalence, ethnic differences and associated risk factors of myopic maculopathy in Han and Uygur adults in Xinjiang, China.Design and settingA cross-sectional study with multistage, stratified cluster sampling method was conducted in Xinjiang, China.ParticipantsA total of 4023 Han and Uygur participants aged 40 years and older were eligible for the study.Outcome measuresThe association between myopic maculopathy and its risk factors was screened using the generalised estimating equation (GEE) model. We also investigated whether ethnic differences exist between Han and Uygur populations affected by myopic maculopathy. Myopic maculopathy was defined in accordance with International Photographic Classification and Grading System for Myopic Maculopathy.ResultsA total of 3044 subjects (5946 eyes) were included in our study (1736 Han and 1308 Uygur individuals). The participants consisted of 1256 (41.3%) men and 1788 (58.7%) women. The average age was 52.2±9.4 years, and the mean spherical equivalent (SE) was −0.18±2.31 dioptre (D). Myopic maculopathy was detected in 198 eyes of 138 participants. The age-adjusted prevalence of myopic maculopathy reached 5.8% (95% CI 4.8 to 6.8). In the GEE model, myopic maculopathy was significantly associated with old age (per year; OR: 1.16; 95% CI 1.13 to 1.19; p<0.001) and myopic SE (per −1 D; OR: 1.48; 95% CI 1.40 to 1.56; p<0.001). No ethnic differences were detected between Han (98, 5.7%) and Uygur population (40, 3.1%) in terms of the prevalence of myopic maculopathy (OR=0.89; 95% CI 0.53 to 1.48; p=0.64). Neither urbanisation (p=0.38) nor the level of education (p=0.92) was associated with myopic maculopathy.ConclusionsA high age-adjusted prevalence of myopic maculopathy was observed in Han and Uygur populations in Xinjiang, China. Old age and high degree of myopic refraction were independent risk factors for myopic maculopathy. No ethnic differences were detected in Han and Uygur populations affected by myopic maculopathy.

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Yang, Yi-Ning, Xiang Xie, Yi-Tong Ma, Xiao-Mei Li, Zhen-Yan Fu, Xiang Ma, Ding Huang et al. « Type 2 Diabetes in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China ». PLoS ONE 7, n^o 4 (10 avril 2012) : e35270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035270.

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Junyi, Luo, et Ma Yitong. « GW24-e0606 Dyslipidemia in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China ». Heart 99, Suppl 3 (août 2013) : A3.1—A3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2013-304613.6.

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Joohee Hong. « Social function of Maxirap in Xinjiang Uygur of China ». Journal of North-east Asian Cultures 1, n^o 27 (juin 2011) : 415–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17949/jneac.1.27.201106.024.

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Lu, Wu-Hong, Wen-Qian Zhang, Fei Sun, Ya-Ting Gao, Yun-Juan Zhao, Ji-Wen Liu, Yi-Tong Ma et Muhuyati. « Correlation between Occupational Stress and Coronary Heart Disease in Northwestern China : A Case Study of Xinjiang ». BioMed Research International 2021 (20 avril 2021) : 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8127873.

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Objective. To study the correlation between occupational stress and coronary heart disease in western China. Method. A case-control design was used. From June 2016 to May 2017, 310 patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) confirmed by coronary angiography (CAG) at the Heart Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University were recruited by cluster sampling, along with 536 healthy controls. The questionnaire was developed based on a Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). An epidemiological survey was conducted to collect clinical data. Chi-squared test, analysis of variance, and binary logistic regression analysis were adopted. Results. (1) In the Han population, there were statistically significant differences in the composition of smoking, diets, sleep duration, sleep quality, and physical activity between two groups (all P < 0.05 ). In the Uygur population, statistically significant differences in the composition of smoking, drinking, diets, sleep quality, and physical activity were found between two groups (all P < 0.05 ). (2) Differences in sleep duration and physical activity between the Han and Uygur case groups were statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). (3) Differences in Gensini scores between the Han and Uygur case groups were statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). Differences in coronary artery lesions between the Han and Uygur case groups were statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). (4) In the Uygur population, the difference between the occupational stress level and CHD were statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). (5) The differences between the number of different pathological changes and the level of occupational stress in the Han and Uygur case groups were not statistically significant ( P > 0.05 ). In the Han and Uygur case groups, the difference between the occupational stress level and Gensini high-level group were statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). (6) After adjustment for age and sex, significant increased risk effects for Han patients with CHD were found to be associated with sleep quality ( OR = 1.88 ; 95% CI: 1.047-1.782; P < 0.05 ). Uygur patients with CHD was significantly associated with smoking ( OR = 3.094 ; 95% CI: 1.025-1.103; P < 0.05 ) and occupation stress ( OR = 1.523 ; 95% CI: 1.757-3.062; P < 0.05 ). Conclusion. Occupational stress is correlated with CHD for the Uygur population.

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CHERTOPRUD, ELENA S., ARTEM Y. SINEV et INTA DIMANTE-DEIMANTOVICA. « Fauna of Cladocera and Copepoda from Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (China) ». Zootaxa 4258, n^o 6 (3 mai 2017) : 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4258.6.5.

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This study evaluates the species composition of Cladocera and Copepoda in the five lakes of the Bogda-Shan Mountain range and in the floodplain of the Tarim and Konchedarya rivers located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China (Xinjiang). We collected seven species of Cladocera and six species of Copepoda. Seven species were identified as new for Xinjiang fauna, and two species (Cyclops cf. herberti Einsle, 1996, and Eucyclops roseus Ishida, 1997) were first records for China. Herein, we characterize the distribution ranges for the detected species and provide taxonomic remarks. The total species list for water bodies in Xinjiang compiled from original data and available literature includes 56 species of Cladocera and 33 species of Copepoda. We also discuss the biogeographical structure of Cladocera and Copepoda faunas in Xinjiang.

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Qiu, Jun-Ting, Liang Qiu, Hong-Xu Mu, Wen-Xin Yang, Feng Chen, Bo-Kun Yan, Jun-Chuan Yu et He-Ming Yang. « Geosites in Karamay city, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, northwest China ». Geoheritage 11, n^o 3 (12 février 2019) : 1027–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12371-019-00346-5.

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Xu, Fenglian, Colin Binns, Jing Wu, Re Yihan, Yun Zhao et Andy Lee. « Infant feeding practices in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China ». Public Health Nutrition 10, n^o 2 (février 2007) : 198–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980007246750.

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AbstractAimsTo document infant feeding methods in the first six months of life in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China, 2003–2004. Some problems with breast-feeding in the area are explained.MethodsA longitudinal study of infant feeding practices was undertaken. A total of 1219 mothers who delivered babies during 2003 and 2004 were interviewed in five hospitals or institutes, and after discharge were contacted in person or by telephone at approximately monthly intervals to obtain details of infant feeding practices. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to explore factors associated with breast-feeding initiation.Results‘Any breast-feeding’ rates at discharge and at 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5 and 6 months were 92.2, 91.3, 89.9, 88.8, 87.7, 86.0 and 73.0%, respectively. ‘Exclusive breast-feeding’ rates at discharge and at 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5 and 6 months were 66.2, 47.6, 30.1, 25.8, 22.1, 13.0 and 6.2%, respectively. The main problem of breast-feeding in Xinjiang was the early introduction of formula or water. The average duration of ‘exclusive breast-feeding’ was 1.8 months (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.7–2.0), of ‘full breast-feeding’ 2.8 months (95% CI 2.7–2.9) and of ‘any breast-feeding’ 5.3 months (95% CI 5.2–5.4).ConclusionsInfant feeding methods in Xinjiang were documented in this study and the main problems with infant feeding in Xinjiang are discussed. Further studies are needed to identify factors associated with ‘exclusive breast-feeding’ and duration.

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Chen, Jian-xin, Jian-jun Guo, Tian-ci Yi et Dao-chao Jin. « Three new species of the genus Cunaxoides (Cunaxidae) from China ». Systematic and Applied Acarology 25, n^o 11 (2 novembre 2020) : 2077–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.25.11.12.

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This paper describes three new species of genus Cunaxoides, namely, C. reticulatus Chen & Jin sp. nov., C. kanasensis Chen & Jin sp. nov. and C. allokanasensis Chen & Jin sp. nov., which are described and figured from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.

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An, Qiong, et Linxiu Zhang. « Public Health Service and Migration Destinations among the Labor of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China ». Sustainability 14, n^o 8 (14 avril 2022) : 4718. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14084718.

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The relationship between public investment and population migration is a classic topic in developing regions. With social and economic development, the role of public health services is paid high attention. However, empirical studies on the relationship between public health services and labor migration are rare, especially for populations from minority areas. This study investigated the correlation between public health services and migration destinations and its heterogeneity among laborers from Xinjiang. Data of the annual Xinjiang Statistical Yearbook and the CMDS are used, and multinomial logit regressions are adopted. The results show that public health services in a county have a significant and negative correlation with the probability of migration with a long range among laborers from Xinjiang. This correlation is inclusive of gender, age, human capital, hukou, marital status, home region, and economic status. It implies that the improvement of public health services in Xinjiang can attract laborers to live and work there, which could contribute to the revitalization of Xinjiang and reduce the development gap between Xinjiang and other provinces.

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SHIMODA, Taeko, Yoshie SUGA, Atsushi SAITO, Takehiko FUJINO, BAR DIL et Jingxiong WANG. « A Fact-finding Study on Dietary of Uygur Family in Kashgar, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. » Japanese Journal of Health and Human Ecology 62, n^o 1 (1996) : 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3861/jshhe.62.23.

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QIAN, YU-HAN, JIN-HONG XIANG, JUN-YING JIAO et YU-ZHOU DU. « A new species of Agnetina from China with redescription of Paragnetina indentata Wu & ; Claassen, 1934 (Plecoptera : Perlidae) ». Zootaxa 4612, n^o 2 (29 mai 2019) : 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4612.2.12.

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A new species of genus Agnetina (Plecoptera: Perlidae), Agnetina donans Qian & Du sp. nov. from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China is described from males and females. Additionally, Paragnetina indentata Wu & Claassen, 1934 is redescribed from two males and a female collected from Mt. Gaoligong, Yunnan Province in southwestern China.

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WANG, JIN, XINKAI HONG et WEICHUN LI. « First record of the genus Hemilepistus (Isopoda : Agnaridae) from China, with description of two new species ». Zootaxa 5188, n^o 1 (15 septembre 2022) : 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5188.1.5.

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The genus Hemilepistus Budde-Lund, 1879 is reported from China for the first time. Two new species of the subgenus H. (Hemilepistus) are described from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, northwest China: H. (H.) dushengi sp. nov. and H. (H.) conicus sp. nov. A key to the worldwide species of the subgenus is provided.

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Lin, G. Y., et Y. B. Wang. « KIR gene polymorphism study in the Uygur population in Xinjiang, China ». Genetics and Molecular Research 13, n^o 1 (2014) : 1813–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2014.march.17.9.

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Aihemaiti, Muhetaer. « ECONOMICS AND NATURE MANAGEMENT IN XINJIANG-UYGUR AUTONOMOUS AREA OF CHINA ». Interexpo GEO-Siberia 3, n^o 1 (2019) : 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2019-3-1-12-21.

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The paper presents an analysis of the economy and environmental management of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. The study was done to present the real potential of the area to expand its cooperation with the regions of Siberia. The basis was the materials of the latest investment projects, statistical collections and scientific and applied developments of China. The research identified features of the territorial and climatic conditions, a high level of development of transport infrastructure, high rates of development of industrial production and the service sector and, as a result, an increase in the standard of living. Also in the paper were marked bottlenecks, problems and areas of integration of mutually beneficial cooperation in the current conditions of expansion of Russian-Chinese relations.

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CHEN, ZHI-TENG. « A new species and a new record of Perlodidae (Plecoptera) from China ». Zootaxa 4623, n^o 1 (24 juin 2019) : 189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4623.1.13.

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A new species of Filchneria Klapálek 1908, F. songi sp. nov. from Shaanxi Province of northwestern China is described and illustrated based on male, female, and eggs. Morphological comparisons are provided with related taxa. Skwala compacta (McLachlan, 1872) is newly recorded from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of northwestern China. New illustrations are provided for Chinese specimens of S. compacta.

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Li, Shuai, Lubing Xie et Xiaoming Rui. « Development and Analysis of the Wind Power Industry in Xinjiang, China ». Journal of Management and Sustainability 8, n^o 2 (16 mai 2018) : 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jms.v8n2p51.

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As one of the energy bases of China, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has participated in a series of developing programs, such as The Western Development (2000), The Belt and the Road (2014), and The Global Energy Internet Strategy (2015), which signify that China places considerable importance to the sustainable development of the energy industry in Xinjiang. As an important part of the energy industry in Xinjiang, the emerging wind power industry in this region has developed rapidly in recent years. However, many problems have emerged, such as the abandoned wind power rationing, which seriously restricts the healthy development of the wind power industry. In this study, we introduce the development of the renewable energy industry and analyze the wind energy resources in Xinjiang. We mainly investigate the development situation and existing problems in the wind power industry. Then we focus on the problem of wind power curtailment, analyze the causes, and propose measures and strategies to alleviate this problem. Our findings will contribute to the sustainable development of the wind power industry in Xinjiang.

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Chen, Wenqian, Jianli Ding, Jingzhe Wang, Junyong Zhang et Zhe Zhang. « Temporal and spatial variability in snow cover over the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, from 2001 to 2015 ». PeerJ 8 (8 avril 2020) : e8861. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8861.

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Xinjiang, China, is a typical arid and semi-arid region of Central Asia that significantly lacks freshwater resources, and the surface runoff in this region is mainly supplied by mountain glacier and snow cover meltwater. Based on the above background and issues of transnational water resources between Xinjiang and Central Asia along the Silk Road Economic Belt, which were highlighted in the major strategy of “The Belt and Road”, this study analysed the spatial and temporal variations in snow cover and snow cover days in the Xinjiang region from 2001 to 2015. The study area includes four subregions: Northern Xinjiang, Southern Xinjiang, Eastern Xinjiang and the Ili River Valley. Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) 8-day snow cover data were used after removing clouds by combining MOD10A2 and MYD10A2. The results showed that seasonal snow cover occurred from October to April in most regions of Xinjiang and that this snow cover consisted of two processes: snow accumulation and snow ablation. The maximum snow cover occurred in January, whereas the minimum snow cover occurred from July to August. During the seasonal snow cover period, the snowfall rates in Northern Xinjiang and the Ili River Valley were higher, while the other regions had a low snowfall probability. To study the relationship between altitude and snow cover, the normalized snow elevation correlation index (NSACI) was calculated. The NSACI showed a significant correlation between snow cover and elevation in most regions of Xinjiang and was classified into five grades. Snow cover days did not fluctuate obviously from 2001 to 2015, and a decreasing trend was observed in the four subregions except for the Ili River Valley (nonsignificant decreasing trend). We also observed a correlation between snow cover and temperature and found that the correlations between monthly snow cover and monthly temperature in the four subregions were strongly related to the underlying land type and global warming background, which also suggests that the special topography of Xinjiang greatly influences both snow cover and climate change.

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YIN, ZI-WEI. « First pselaphine beetles from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China (Coleoptera : Staphylinidae : Pselaphinae) ». Zootaxa 5222, n^o 5 (22 décembre 2022) : 495–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5222.5.8.

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The genus Brachygluta Thomson, 1859 and two widely distributed Central Asian species, B. iranica (Saulcy, 1876) and Trissemus melinus (Solsky, 1870), are newly recorded from China (Xinjiang). A diagnosis, illustrations of the habitus and morphological details of both species, and a redescription of T. melinus is provided.

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Dang, Zhihao, Chunchang Li, Xiangpeng Zhang, Youcheng Xu, Yue Li, Duo Tian et Chengrui Zhang. « Early urban occupation in the Tarim Basin : recent fieldwork results from the fortified site of Kuiyukexiehai'er (Koyuk Shahri) ». Antiquity 96, n^o 386 (17 février 2022) : 463–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2022.18.

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Archaeological fieldwork at the fortified site of Kuiyukexiehai'er (Koyuk Shahri) in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of north-western China yields the earliest known evidence for urban occupation in the Tarim Basin, providing new insights into early urbanism and agro-pastoral subsistence practices in the region during the first millennium BC.

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Wen, Zhi, Wenli Li, Yuan Fang, Chang Zhou, Kang Lin, Huanwu Wu, Yiting Zhang et al. « Prevalence and Risk Factors of Kaposi’s Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Infection among Han and Uygur Populations in Xinjiang, China ». Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology 2021 (31 décembre 2021) : 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2555865.

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Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the causative agent of Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS), which is endangering human health worldwide, especially in Africa, Europe, the United States, and parts of Asia. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of KSHV in Xinjiang. Three KSHV recombinant proteins (ORF65, ORF73, and K8.1) were used to detect KSHV infection. The serum samples to be tested were detected by an indirect ELISA method. The overall infection rate of KSHV in Xinjiang was 25.60%, with a higher infection rate in the Uygur population of 29.79%. After adjusting for possible confounders, Uygur (OR = 3.95, 95% CI 2.64–6.12, P < 0.001 ), agriculture and livestock (OR = 1.60, 95% CI 1.20–2.17, P = 0.002), age ≤ 50 years (OR = 1.50, 95% CI 1.13–2.00, P = 0.006), and predominantly meat-based diet (OR = 1.72, 95% CI 1.11–2.78, P = 0.018) were significantly associated with the odds of KSHV seropositivity correlation. Three unique sequences of KSHV were obtained in this study; genotypic analysis showed that the three unique sequences were all subtype A2.

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Kabak, I. I., et H. Y. Hu. « A review of two Trachycarabus species of the genus Carabus known from Xinjiang, China (Coleoptera : Carabidae : Carabini) ». Zoosystematica Rossica 26, n^o 1 (23 juin 2017) : 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2017.26.1.144.

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The paper deals with the taxonomy of two species of the subgenus Trachycarabus Géhin, 1876 of the genus Carabus Linnaeus, 1758, occurring in the Altay Mountains in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China: C. (T.) mandibularis Fischer von Waldheim, 1828 and C. (T.) sibiricus Fischer von Waldheim, 1820. A new subspecies, C. (T.) mandibularis abakkereiorum subsp. nov. is described from the Kran River Valley near Altay City. A new synonym is proposed: C. (T.) sibiricus obliteratus Fischer von Waldheim, 1828 = C. (T.) s. pseudobliteratus Korell et Kleinfeld, 1982, syn. nov. A key to the Trachycarabus species currently known from Xinjiang is given.

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Shi, Y. M., X. Wu, L. Wu et C. N. Luo. « AB0446 CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF 484 SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS PATIENTS IN XINJIANG OF CHINA : A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ». Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (juin 2020) : 1521.1–1522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.4871.

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Background:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease. Epidemiological studies in SLE have been reported in the literature in many countries and ethnic groups. Although SLE in China has been described in the past, there has not been a detailed evaluation of SLE patients in Xinjiang of China, a largely Uygur population.Objectives:To describe the clinical featuresand immunological features of 484 SLE subjects.Methods:484 adult patients followed in the The People’s Hospital of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 211 patients with Uygur SLE as welI as 273patients with Han SLE.Results:Of the 211 Uygur SLE patients, 195 (92.4%) were female and 16 (7.6%) were male (female:male=12.2:1),the mean age at SLE onset was 34.67±11.57 years, mean disease duration was 20.77±35.16 months.Of the 273 Han SLE patients,247(90.5%)were female and 26(9.5%) were male,the mean age at SLE onset was 36.68±14.44 years,mean disease duration was 41.64±61.89 months.(2)between the Uygur and Han SLE patients,the Raynaud phenomenon(χ2=6.066 P=0.014), Chest pain(χ2=7.906 P=0.005), headache(χ2=4.572 P=0.029)has obvious differences(table 1).(3)The anti-nuclear (χ2=8.108 P=0.004), anti-AHA (χ2=4.952 P=0.026)were higer in Uygur SLE patients than those in Han SLE patients;the Uygur SLE patients has been anemia(χ2=6.904,P=0.009), high level of immunoglobulin (χ2=8.939,P=0.003),decrease of complement(χ2=6.330 P=0.012).(table 2)figure 1. Clinical manifestationsClinical manifestationsUygur SLE patients(n=211)Han SLE (n=273)χ2Prash106(50.2%)157(57.5%)2.5370.111Photosensitivity40(19%)56(20.5%)0.1810.670Alopecia73(34.6%)101(37.0%)0.2980.585Oral ulcers49(23.2%)64(23.5%)0.0060.937Raynaud phenomenon28(13.3%)60(22%)6.0660.014livedo reticularis5(2.4%)7(2.6%)0.0200.866arthralgia/arthritis105(49.8%)159(58.5%)3.6230.057abnormal liver-function8(3.8%)7(2.6%)0.5970.440Chest pain28(13.3%)16(5.9%)7.9060.005Suffocation49(23.2%)52(19%)1.2560.262palpitation27(12.8%)41(15%)0.4870.485Shortness of breath24(11.4%)35(12.8%)0.2330.630Ophthalmia2(0.9%)6(2.2%)1.1540.283Visual impairment1(0.5%)3(1.1%)0.5670.457hemiplegia1(0.5%)0(0.0%)1.2970.436Mental disorder4(1.9%)11(4.0%)1.8040.179headache14(6.6%)7(2.6%)4.5720.029Lower Limb Edem36(17.1%)34(12.5%)2.0420.153pleurisy37(17.5%)43(15.8%)0.2560.613pericarditis38(18%)33(12.1%)3.2730.070pulmonary fibrosis7(3.3%)9(3.3%)0.0000.982figure 2. immunological manifestationsmanifestationsUygur SLE patients(n=211)Han SLE (n=273)χ2Pantinuclear antibodies185(87.7%)212(77.7%)8.1080.004anti-dsDNA115(54.5%)144(52.7%)0.1470.701anti-SSA101(47.9%)149(54.6%)2.1470.143anti-SSB45(21.3%)63(23.1%)0.2100.647anti-Sm44(21%)68(25%)1.0880.297ACL29(13.8%)26(9.5%)2.1610.142antiU1-RNP74(35.1%)100(36.6%)0.1260.723anti-AHA60(28.4%)54(19.8%)4.9520.026Low white blood cell46(22.1%)79(29%)2.9380.087anemia90(42.9%)85(36.3%)6.9040.009Thrombocytopenia36(17.1%)51(18.7%)0.2120.645Urine protein positive84(39.8%)114(41.9%)0.2170.641Rise of urine RBC29(13.7%)35(12.8%)0.0880.766Increased immunoglobulin82(38.9%)71(26.1%)8.9390.003Complement decline120(57.1%)124(45.6%)6.3300.012Conclusion:The Uygur SLE patients have their own clinical and immunological characteristics, which has guiding significance in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of SLE.References:[1]Martyna TS,Hanna SS, Marek F. Clinical and immunological characteristics of Polish patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2018;27(1):57–61[2]Maloney K C, Ferguson T S, Stewart H D, et al. Clinical and immunological characteristics of 150 systemic lupus erythematosus patients in Jamaica: A comparative analysis[J]. Lupus, 2017, 26(13):961203317707828.[3]Ching K H, Burbelo P D, Christopher T, et al. Two Major Autoantibody Clusters in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus[J]. PLoS ONE, 2012, 7(2):e32001.Disclosure of Interests:None declared

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Yao, X. G., J. Meng, L. Zhou, N. Lin, J. Hong, M. Heizhati et N. F. Li. « Relationship between polymorphism of SOCS-3 and dyslipidemia in China Xinjiang Uygur ». Genetics and Molecular Research 14, n^o 1 (2015) : 1338–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2015.february.13.13.

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Wang, Senlu, Yan Cui, Nianqiang Liu, Xijiang Wang, Xinqi Wang, Weidong Wu, Canyou Zhang et al. « A Tuberculosis Outbreak at a School — Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, 2019 ». China CDC Weekly 2, n^o 46 (2020) : 881–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2020.240.

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Shen, Yuling, et Haakon Lein. « Land and water resources management problems in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China ». Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography 59, n^o 3 (septembre 2005) : 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00291950500228212.

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MITSUBAYASHI, H. « Blood pressure variation and urinary catecholamins in Uygur Centenarian in Xinjiang, China ». American Journal of Hypertension 16, n^o 5 (mai 2003) : A215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0895-7061(03)00659-9.

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Uson uulu, M., T. Aitikeev, G. Abdyldaeva, M. Bakirov et Zh Abdullaeva. « On the Development of Tourism in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ». Bulletin of Science and Practice 8, n^o 2 (15 février 2022) : 221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/75/30.

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Research relevance: Xinjiang has abundant resources for tourism development and can be expected to become an important tourist destination in China in the 21st century. Research objectives: to reveal natural attractions for the development of tourism, including the relief and high mountain ranges and deep depressions in the Xinjiang region. Research methods and materials: article is based on description of natural and cultural sightseeing places for tourists to visit. Research results: tourism development stimulates growth of circulation of monetary and material resources, an increase in employment of the population, influences the development of infrastructure and telecommunications. Conclusions: Tourism is becoming a new point of growth and an important pillar of Xinjiang’s economy.

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Kabak, I. I., et J. Schmidt. « A new species of the genus Cymindis Latreille, 1805 (Coleoptera : Carabidae : Lebiini) from the Tarim River basin, China ». Far Eastern entomologist 446 (9 janvier 2022) : 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.446.1.

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A new species of the genus Cymindis Latreille, 1805 (Carabidae: Har¬palinae) is described from the Tarim River basin, border to the Taklamakan Desert, Xinjiang-Uygur Autonomous Region of China. Cymindis (Tarsostinus) rolandi sp. n. is similar to C. (Tarsostinus) equestris Gebler, 1825, but differs from the latter in the shape of the pronotum and the glabrous eyes.

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Qi, Zheng-xiang, Ke-qing Qian, Jia-jun Hu, Yang Wang, Dong-mei Wu, Neng Gao, Pei-Song Jia, Zhen-hao Zhang, Bo Zhang et Yu Li. « A new species and new records species of Pluteus from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China ». PeerJ 10 (21 novembre 2022) : e14298. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14298.

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Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in China embraces a unique geographical and ecological environment, and the macrofungi represent a rich resource. However, few studies on the genus Pluteus have been reported from Xinjiang. In 2021, the macrofungal resources in Xinjiang were surveyed, and 10 specimens belonging to the genus Pluteus were collected. Based on the morphological study and molecular analysis, three species were recognized, P. aletaiensis, P. brunneidiscus, and P. hongoi. Pluteus aletaiensis is proposed as a new species. It is characterized by its bright yellow lamellae and stipe, brittle texture, subfusiform to vesicular pleurocystidia, with short pedicels to broadly lageniform to obtuse at apices, a hymeniderm pileipellis, containing dark brown intracellular pigment, and it grows on the ground. Pluteus brunneidiscus, a new record to China, is characterized by uneven, smooth, grayish brown to brown pileus, with an entire margin, and pointed or flatter apices intermediate cystidia, without apical hooks. Pluteus hongoi, a new record to Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China, is characterized by the apical hook’s structure (commonly bifid) of pleurocystidia. The nuclear internal transcribed spacer (nrITS) and translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF1-a) region were used for the molecular analysis. Phylogenetic trees were constructed using both the maximum likelihood analysis (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI). Detailed descriptions of the three species are presented herein. Finally, a key to the list of eight species of the genus Pluteus knew from Xinjiang is provided.

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GORDEEV, SERGEY V., et ELENA A. OGLEZNEVA. « THE PRESENT LANGUAGE SITUATION IN THE XINJIANG UYGUR AUTONOMOUS REGION (PRC) WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE : QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS ». Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, n^o 4 (2020) : 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2020_6_4_29_42.

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The language situation is one of the key concepts of sociolinguistics. Various conditions of the formation of a particular language situation determine its originality and singularity. The description of each specific language situation is necessary with a holistic typological description of language situations. In this paper, the focus is made upon the present language situation of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region - the largest administrative-territorial unit of the PRC. The Interest in this language situation was sparkled by its uniqueness, extraordinary ethnic and linguistic heterogeneity. In addition, it is Xinjiang that hosts the largest Russian-speaking diaspora in comparison with other regions of China. This study is aimed to analyze the quantitative characteristics of the present language situation of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region whose integral part is the Russian language. The study has found the number of idioms functioning in the region, their demographic and communicative power, as well as the number of functionally dominant idioms of the present-day language situation in the XUAR, which as a result determine its quantitative characteristics. In addition, the place of the Russian idiom among other idioms of the analyzed language situation has been revealed.

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BELOUSOV, IGOR A., et ILYA I. KABAK. « New species of the genus Trechus Clairville, 1806 from the Chinese Tien Shan (Coleoptera : Carabidae) ». Zootaxa 4679, n^o 1 (1 octobre 2019) : 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4679.1.3.

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Five new species of the genus Trechus Clairville, 1806 are described from the eastern part of the Tien Shan mountains (China, Xinjiang-Uygur Autonomous Region): T. tsanmensis sp. n. from the Narat Mountain Range, left bank of the Zanma River; T. torgaut sp. n. from the upper course of the Kunges River and Narat Mountain Range (both species belong to the uygur species group, which is defined here); T. aghiazicus sp. n. from the Aghiaz River and Koeksu Basin, T. cratocephalus sp. n. from the Narat Mountain Range (both belong to the micrangulus species group); and T. saluki sp. n. from the mountains S of the Kunges River (belonging to the kashensis species group, also defined in the present paper). Some new data on the distribution of T.uygur Deuve, 1993 and T. kashensis Belousov & Kabak, 2001 are given. The distribution of all known species of the uygur and kashensis groups is mapped. An identification key is provided to known species of the uygur group.

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Kabak, I. I., et D. W. Wrase. « A new species of the genus Cymindis Latreille, 1805 (Coleoptera : Carabidae : Lebiini) from the Kunlun Mt. Range, China ». Far Eastern entomologist 464 (4 octobre 2022) : 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.464.1.

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Cymindis (Iscariotes) kalabi sp. n. is described from the Halastandarya River basin, Kunlun Mt. Range, Xinjiang-Uygur Autonomous Region of China. New species is similar to C. (Iscariotes) semenowi V.E. Jakovlev, 1889, C. (Iscariotes) jakowewi Semenov, 1889 and C. (Iscariotes) hyaloptera Semenov, 1891 but differing from all these taxa in the shape of head and pronotum, and structure of male genitalia.

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Xie, Xiang, Yi-Tong Ma, Yi-Ning Yang, Zhen-Yan Fu, Xiang Ma, Ding Huang, Xiao-Mei Li et al. « Alcohol consumption and carotid atherosclerosis in China : the Cardiovascular Risk Survey ». European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 19, n^o 3 (29 mars 2011) : 314–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741826711404501.

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Aim: The relationship between alcohol consumption and carotid atherosclerosis has been reported in some epidemiological studies, but the results were conflicting. We investigated the association between alcohol intake and carotid atherosclerosis in the Han, Uygur, and Kazakh populations in Xinjiang in western China. Methods and results: The study population sample comprised 13,037 Chinese people (5277 Han, 4572 Uygur, and 3188 Kazakh) aged ≥35 years who participated in a cardiovascular risk survey between June 2007 and March 2010. Daily consumption of alcohol was determined by the number and frequency of alcoholic beverages consumed. Carotid-artery parameters, including common carotid artery intima–media thickness (CCA–IMT) and carotid plaques were measured using high-resolution B-mode ultrasonography. In the Han and Kazakh populations, CCA–IMT as a function of alcohol consumption was depicted as a J-shaped curve with a nadir for the alcohol-intake category of 20–29.9 g/day; In the Uygur population, a similar curve with a nadir of 30–49.9 g/day was observed. With respect to the prevalence of carotid plaques, we also observed similar curves in the Han and Kazakh populations, but not in the Uygur population. After adjustment for age, sex, blood pressure, body mass index, and smoking status, as well as levels of glucose, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, the J-shaped curves remained. Conclusions: Our results indicated that alcohol consumption was associated with carotid atherosclerosis and that moderate drinking had an inverse association with carotid atherosclerosis. However, the definition of moderate drinking could be different in Han, Uygur, and Kazakh populations.

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HUO, QING-BO, ZHEN-NING CHEN, XIANG-BO KONG et YU-ZHOU DU. « New records and a confirmation of three perlodid species in China, with additional notes and images of Rauserodes epiproctalis (Zwick, 1997)(Plecoptera : Perlodidae) ». Zootaxa 4808, n^o 3 (3 juillet 2020) : 455–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4808.3.3.

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Three species of the family Perlodidae are newly reported or confirmed for China, Isoperla asiatica Raušer from Arxan, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Isoperla eximia Zapekina-Dulkeit from Changbai Mountain, Jilin Province, and Mesoperlina capnoptera (McLachlan, 1886) from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Based on new material, additional taxonomic notes and images of another perlodid stonefly, Rauserodes epiproctalis (Zwick, 1997) is provided.

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Wang, Yan Hong, et Zheng Ping Zhang. « The Character of Cretaceous Period's Intrusion in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ». Applied Mechanics and Materials 278-280 (janvier 2013) : 2298–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.278-280.2298.

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It is regarded that the magmatic activity is over in Upper Hercynides and become stable platform in Mesozoic era in the Shanshan county, Xinjiang province, China. According to the regional geology investigation , rhyolitic porphyry and porphyry granite are broken out. Based on the analysis of rock petrology features, petrochemistry, geochemistry, the latest researches of formation and isotope dating results, it is believed that intrusion is formed in cretaceous period and is the result of Yanshan movement.

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Huercha, Ruiqi Song, Ying Ma, Zhengxiang Hu, Yingke Li, Min Li, Lijiang Wu et al. « MaxEnt Modeling of Dermacentor marginatus (Acari : Ixodidae) Distribution in Xinjiang, China ». Journal of Medical Entomology 57, n^o 5 (2 mai 2020) : 1659–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa063.

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Abstract Dermacentor marginatus Sulkzer is a common tick species found in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR) of China, and is a vector for a variety of pathogens. To determine the potential distribution of this tick species in Xinjiang, a metadata containing 84 D. marginatus presence records combined with four localities from field collection were used for MaxEnt modeling to predict potential distribution of this tick species. Identification of tick samples showed 756 of 988 (76%) were D. marginatus. MaxEnt modeling results indicated that the potential distribution of this tick species was mainly confined to northern XUAR. Highly suitable areas included west side of Altay mountain, west rim of Junggar basin, and Yili River valley in the study area. The model showed an AUC value of 0.838 ± 0.063 (SD), based on 10-fold cross-validation. Although tick presence records used for modeling were limited, this is the first regional tick distribution model for D. marginatus in Xinjiang. The model will be helpful in assessing the risk of tick-borne diseases to human and animals in the region.

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Wang, Xiao-Rui, Min Li, John R. Spence, Jian-Cheng Zhao et Sulayman Mamtimin. « Haplodontium altunense (Bryaceae, Bryopsida), a new moss species from Northwest China ». PhytoKeys 183 (8 octobre 2021) : 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.183.71642.

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Haplodontium altunense X.R.Wang & S.Mamtimin, a new moss species of the family Bryaceae from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China is described and illustrated. Genetic analysis based on ITS sequences shows that this species is a member of the Bryaceae and in the same clade as Anomobryum. Particularly distinctive features of the new species include: double peristome; the exostome has raised and membranous chomata with united lamellae between two teeth proximally; the endostome is poorly developed and all the endostomial material tightly adherent to the exostome.

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LIAN, XINNENG, CHENYANG CAI et DIYING HUANG. « New species of Mesopsyche Tillyard, 1917 (Mecoptera : Mesopsychidae) from the Triassic of northwestern China ». Zootaxa 4995, n^o 3 (1 juillet 2021) : 565–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4995.3.10.

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Mesopsyche Tillyard, 1917 is an extinct genus of Mecoptera belonging to the long-proboscid-bearing Mesopsychidae, an adaptation probably associated with pollination of Mesozoic gymnosperms. Here, we describe two new species, Mesopsyche jinsuoguanensis sp. nov., from the Middle Triassic Tongchuan Formation in Shaanxi Province, and Mesopsyche liaoi sp. nov., from the Upper Triassic Huangshanjie Formation in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. The new discoveries highlight the diversity of the Mesopsyche in the region during the Mesozoic.

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Zhang, Kui, Jun Wang, Yihao Ge, Jishun Ma et Qiong Zhou. « A new Gammarus species from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (China) with a key to Xinjiang freshwater gammarids (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gammaridae) ». ZooKeys 1090 (25 mars 2022) : 129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.78834.

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A new species of the genus Gammarus Fabricius, 1775 is described and illustrated from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Gammarus zhouqiongisp. nov. is characterized by pereopods III–IV with long straight setae on posterior margins; inner ramus of uropod III more than twice as long as peduncle, reaching 0.7 times the length of outer ramus; inner ramus with plumose setae, and outer ramus with both plumose setae and long simple setae. Detailed morphological comparisons with related species are discussed. The K2P distances for each marker (CO1, 16S, 28S, and EF1α) of the new species differ from those of other Gammarus species in Xinjiang. Both phylogenetic trees based on separate (CO1, 16S, 28S, and EF1α) and combined (CO1+16S+28S+EF1α) markers show that the new species is an independent branch. A key to identify Gammarus species in Xinjiang is provided.

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WU, CHAO, et CHUNXIANG LIU. « New record of a Poecilimon species (Orthoptera : Tettigoniidae : Phaneropterinae ; Barbitistini) from China ». Zootaxa 4612, n^o 2 (29 mai 2019) : 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4612.2.13.

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Although in “Fauna Sinica Insecta” 247 species of Phaneropterinae are recorded for China, there is not a single record of a species from the tribe Barbitistini. Herein, we newly record a small-sized and short-winged species of this tribe belonging to the genus Poecilimon (Fischer, 1853). We identified the species as Poecilimon intermedius (Fieber, 1853) which was collected in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, China. The records of the interesting species extend its distributional range in Asia. Detailed citations, description and necessary illustrations are provided.

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Mulati, Dilidaer. « International Tourism Marketing : An Analysis on Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR) of China ». IOSR Journal of Business and Management 19, n^o 01 (février 2017) : 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/487x-1901052026.

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Zhang, J., Y. T. Ma, X. Xie, Y. N. Yang, F. Liu, X. M. Li, Z. Y. Fu et al. « Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in Uygur children of Xinjiang, China ». Genetics and Molecular Research 12, n^o 4 (2013) : 5007–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2013.october.24.13.

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Chen, Cao, Hemuti Ma, Zhiyuan Jia, Xiang Zhao, Dayan Wang, Jun Zhao, Zhenguo Gao et al. « Reemergent Cases of COVID-19 — Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, July 16, 2020 ». China CDC Weekly 2, n^o 39 (2020) : 761–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2020.206.

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