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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Yaoundé (Cameroon) – Economic conditions »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 1 février 2022

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1

Yebga, Solange Ngo. "Initiatives locales de la société civile en santé reproductive au Cameroun: Étude de cas des associations en milieu urbain." Regions and Cohesion 2, no. 1 (2012): 25–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2012.020102.

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The notion of civil society became popular and generalized in Africa during the 1990s, through the initiatives of international bodies like the World Bank and agencies for international development. In Cameroon, the economic recession caused by the deterioration of exchange rates and falling prices of agricultural raw materials (coffee, cocoa, and co on) has favored the emergence of these actors alongside the state in managing and improving the living conditions of those urban populations. In the field of reproductive health, civil society, through associations, is pursuing public orientation

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Abega Ngono, Jean Marie, Célestin Chameni Nembua, and Moses Abit Ofeh. "Financing Enterprises to Boost Employment in Cameroon." International Journal of Economics and Finance 11, no. 10 (2019): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v11n10p77.

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Cameroon has 93969 different enterprises (NIS, 2010) operating in varied fields aimed at fostering economic growth. The enterprises confront challenges such as infrastructural weaknesses, unfavorable business climate and poor governance (World Bank, 2013), thus leading to disappointing results in terms of economic growth. Such a situation has attracted much attention from businessmen and policy-makers alike as to what to do in order to reverse the situation for favorable job creation and economic growth. The paper aims at examining the impact of external financing to enterprises in order to of

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Edderai, David, and Mireille Dame. "A census of the commercial bushmeat market in Yaoundé, Cameroon." Oryx 40, no. 4 (2006): 472–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605306001256.

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Bushmeat is a major food and economic resource in sub-Saharan Africa, and with increasing urbanization bushmeat consumption has spread from villages to cities. To facilitate long-term monitoring of the bushmeat market in Yaoundé, Cameroon, we carried out a baseline survey of the transportation routes of bushmeat into the city and of urban bushmeat sales. We inventoried all bushmeat sales points, and located 15 markets and 145 restaurants and cafeterias selling an estimated total of 1,052 bushmeat dishes per day. This trade provides an occupation for 249 people, of whom 84.3% are women. Trains

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Ngom, Roland, and Alexander Siegmund. "Urban malaria in Africa: an environmental and socio-economic modelling approach for Yaoundé, Cameroon." Natural Hazards 55, no. 3 (2009): 599–619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-009-9485-x.

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Akoku, Derick Akompab, Mbah Abena Tihnje, Thomas Achombwom Vukugah, Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang, and Robinson Enow Mbu. "Socio-economic vulnerabilities and HIV: Drivers of transactional sex among female bar workers in Yaoundé, Cameroon." PLOS ONE 13, no. 6 (2018): e0198853. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198853.

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Opoku, Maxwell Peprah, Bernard Nsaidzedze Sakah, and Beatrice Atim Alupo. "The impact of Boko Haram threat on economic activities in Cameroon: perceptions of people in Yaoundé." Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression 9, no. 3 (2016): 222–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2016.1231212.

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Essounga, Angeline Raymonde Ngo, and Frida Njiei Achu. "Urban development interventions and living conditions in the informal settlement of Yaounde." Technium Social Sciences Journal 21 (July 9, 2021): 709–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v21i1.3907.

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Since the mid-2000s, the political capital of Cameroon, Yaounde is undergoing construction with many urban development projects coordinated by the Yaounde City Council carried out in residential areas and informal settlements. These various activities as many other urban development projects have impacts on the living conditions of the inhabitants. This article focuses on the projects specifically carried out in the informal settlements, aims at analyzing the meaning and the scope of those projects in the lives of individuals and communities. Indeed, this work, is interested in the different o

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Emmanuel, Ngnikam, Tanawa Emile, Mougoue Benoît, and Etoga Simon Pierre. "Pre-Collection of Domestic Waste in Slum Districts of Yaoundé in Cameroon: Socio-Economic and Sanitary Impact." Open Waste Management Journal 6, no. 1 (2013): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1876400201306010005.

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In developing countries, the management of solid waste constitutes one of the main challenges of the present decade. A pre collecting pilot operation taking solid waste from individual households to municipal bins was implemented at Melen in Yaounde. The methods used for the preparation of this operation included meetings between project partners to agree on project objectives and implementation, the identification and interviewing of key actors, conducting a population census and an assessment of the waste generating activities in the targeted area, documenting research, meetings for informat

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Melachio Tameko, André, and Laurent Ndjanyou. "The willingness to pay for urban parks' amenities: the economic value of 'Bois Sainte Anastasie' in Yaoundé, Cameroon." International Journal of Sustainable Development 23, no. 1/2 (2020): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsd.2020.10034388.

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Tameko, André Melachio, and Laurent Ndjanyou. "The willingness to pay for urban parks' amenities: the economic value of 'Bois Sainte Anastasie' in Yaoundé, Cameroon." International Journal of Sustainable Development 23, no. 1/2 (2020): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsd.2020.112116.

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Tatah, Peter, and Michaela Pelican. "Migration to the Gulf States and China: Local Perspectives from Cameroon." African Diaspora 2, no. 2 (2009): 229–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187254509x12477244375210.

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Abstract This contribution discusses local perspectives on international migration with a focus on South-South and South-East migration, namely from Cameroon to the Gulf States and to China. The report is based on a joint research project involving anthropologists and students of the Universities of Zurich, Yaoundé and Douala. As in many African countries, international migration has become a major concern for large parts of the population of Cameroon. While western countries still feature as preferred destinations, many Cameroonians have turned to other, more easily accessible options within

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Kamda Silapeux, A. G., Roger Ponka, Chiara Frazzoli, and Elie Fokou. "Waste of Fresh Fruits in Yaoundé, Cameroon: Challenges for Retailers and Impacts on Consumer Health." Agriculture 11, no. 2 (2021): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11020089.

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Post-harvest losses contribute significantly to food insecurity and affect the nutritional status and health of populations. This study estimates the waste of fresh fruits in the post-harvest chain and identifies avoidable causes along the food supply chain to extrapolate good practices for the empowerment of retailers. A semi-structured questionnaire and a checklist were used in the administrative units of Yaoundé, Cameroon, from May to June 2017. Fifty fresh fruit retailers were randomly selected. Information, including socioeconomic profile, handling practices, transport, and food wastes, w

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Madaha, Estelle Longla, Hortense Kamga Gonsu, Rhoda Nsen Bughe, Marie Christine Fonkoua, Collins Njie Ateba, and Wilfred Fon Mbacham. "Occurrence of blaTEM and blaCTXM Genes and Biofilm-Forming Ability among Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii in Yaoundé, Cameroon." Microorganisms 8, no. 5 (2020): 708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8050708.

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Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PSA) and Acinetobacter baumannii (ACB) are non-fermentative bacteria mostly associated with nosocomial infections in humans. Objective: This study aimed to determine the antimicrobial resistance profiles and virulence gene of PSA and ACB previously isolated from humans in selected health facilities in Yaoundé, Cameroon. Methods: A total of 77 and 27 presumptive PSA and ACB isolates, respectively, were collected from the Yaoundé teaching hospital. These isolates were previously isolated from various samples including pus, blood and broncho-alveolar lavage. Th

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Folefack, Achille Jean Jaza. "The Economic Costs of Illness from the Disposal of the Yaoundé Household Waste at the Nkolfoulou Dumping Site in Cameroon." Journal of Human Ecology 24, no. 1 (2008): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2008.11906092.

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Clement, Nodem Meli, Marie Louise Simone Nyonkwe Ngo Ndjem, and Douanla Meli Steve. "Road Safety and Economic Development in Cameroon: An Analysis of the Kuznets Curve." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 8, no. 07 (2020): 1876–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v8i07.em01.

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This article analyses the situation of road safety in Cameroon and its relationship with the country's level of economic development. The approach of Kuznets (1955) is applied to road accidents in Cameroon over a period from 1977 to 2016. The article identifies a Kuznets relationship for road accidents. The results of the analysis show that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between road accidents and GDP per capita in Cameroon. The results of the analysis show that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between road accidents and GDP per capita in Cameroon. Precisely the improveme

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Chabrol, Fanny, Dominique Noah Noah, Eric Pascal Tchoumi, et al. "Screening, diagnosis and care cascade for viral hepatitis B and C in Yaoundé, Cameroon: a qualitative study of patients and health providers coping with uncertainty and unbearable costs." BMJ Open 9, no. 3 (2019): e025415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025415.

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ObjectivesTo document patients’ and healthcare professionals’ (HCP) experiences with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) diagnosis and care, as well as consequences of these infections on patients’ life trajectories in Cameroon, an endemic country in sub-Saharan Africa.DesignQualitative sociological study combining in-depth interviews and observations of medical consultations. Interviews and observations transcripts were thematically analysed according to the following themes: circumstances and perceptions surrounding hepatitis screening, counselling and disclosure, information

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Feldman-Savelsberg, Pamela, Flavien T. Ndonko, and Song Yang. "Remembering ‘The Troubles’: Reproductive Insecurity and the Management of Memory in Cameroon." Africa 75, no. 1 (2005): 10–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2005.75.1.10.

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AbstractThe ‘time of troubles’, a period of a radical nationalist movement (the UPC) and state reprisals sometimes called the Bamileke Rebellion, rocked Cameroon during the years surrounding its Independence in 1960. At the time, Bamileke women related their political and economic tribulations to numerous reproductive difficulties. They continue to do so today, linking perceived threats to their ethnic distinctiveness and survival to a sense of reproductive vulnerability. In this paper we explore the management of collective memories of the troubles as part of the social and cultural context o

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Simo-Tagne, Merlin, Ablain Tagne Tagne, Macmanus Chinenye Ndukwu, et al. "Numerical Study of the Drying of Cassava Roots Chips Using an Indirect Solar Dryer in Natural Convection." AgriEngineering 3, no. 1 (2021): 138–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering3010009.

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In this work, an indirect solar dryer for drying cassava root chips was modelled and experimentally validated using the environmental conditions of Yaoundé in Cameroon and Yamoussoukro in Ivory Coast. The dryers were operational in natural convection mode. Resolution of the equations was achieved by finite differences and the 4th order of Runge–Kutta methods. A model was proposed for performing heat and mass transfer using thermophysical properties of cassava roots, and the obtained results were satisfactory for all conditions, with moisture content difference of less than 0.2 kg/kg between th

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Pial, Annie-Claude, Malika Mboupaing, Majesté Mbiada Pahane, and Germain Ndengue. "Etat Des Lieux Du Dispositif D’alimentation Dans Quelques Écoles Primaires De La Ville De Yaoundé (Cameroun)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 18 (2017): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n18p314.

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School feeding refers to all the conditions through which pupils have access, choose and consume food within the school. School feeding has gained increasing attention in recent years and it is an important route in the process for achieving quality education. The availability of healthy and balanced food in schools is a necessity highlighted in many studies. In developed countries, the institutional framework for school feeding is well developed, schools have canteens, where the meals are prepared and consumed by children according to health standards. The situation is different in developing

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Mbah, Mudoh, and Anna Franz. "Revitalization and Branding of Rural Communities in Cameroon Using a Circular Approach for Sustainable Development—A Proposal for the Batibo Municipality." Sustainability 13, no. 12 (2021): 6908. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126908.

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Rural communities in Cameroon have high levels of poverty, poor living conditions and lagging sustainable development. Lack of economic, social and physical infrastructure opportunities make these communities unsustainable and impact the quality of life for residents. Existing conditions render these areas unattractive for visitors and external and local investors. Initiatives to reduce poverty and improve living standards have had limited impact to reducing poverty or improving quality of life. The recent signing of Cameroon’s decentralization law, giving authority for planning and investment

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Zemengue, J. "Training library staff in the Republic of Cameroon." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 10 (December 13, 2018): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2018-10-116-124.

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Negative trends in the system of library education in the Republic of Cameroon and their the exterior and intrinsic factors are examined. Among the exterior factors are: the low economic development of the country and the labor market; lack of efficient standards and laws and state regulation of education, culture and library activities; low literacy and education level; undeveloped information culture; severe natural and climatic conditions. Insufficient standard, regulation, methodological, staff and logistical support of library education, insufficient application of modern pedagogical and

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GBETNKOM, DANIEL. "Deforestation in Cameroon: immediate causes and consequences." Environment and Development Economics 10, no. 4 (2005): 557–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x05002330.

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The effects of deforestation in Cameroon such as the erosion of agricultural lands, drying up water bodies during dry seasons, desertification, disappearance of plant and animal species, modifications of both local and regional climatic conditions and global warming through its effect on the global carbon cycle are likely to affect agricultural activities and economic growth. This paper investigates the immediate causes and consequences of deforestation in Cameroon between 1970 and 2000. Quantitative estimates show that coffee, and cocoa producer prices, food crop prices, and the timber export

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Noumba, Issidor, and Quentin Lebrun Nzouessah Feunke. "Parental Education, Household Health, and Household Standard of Living: Evidence from Rural Cameroon." International Business Research 13, no. 7 (2020): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v13n7p113.

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Recent data shows that social and economic conditions of rural dwellers are worsening in Cameroon. This paper estimates the link between parental education and household economic wellbeing (ECW). It also relates household health to household ECW, jointly education and health to ECW. Data employed are from a national survey conducted by the National Institute of Statistics in 2011. The unitary household economic model is the theoretical foundation. Empirical models specified are estimated using different methods. OLS is employed to estimate the link between education and ECW. One result on whic

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Fombad, Charles Manga. "The Scope for Uniform National Laws in Cameroon." Journal of Modern African Studies 29, no. 3 (1991): 443–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00000598.

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Cameroon like most formerly colonised countries in African has, since independence and re-unification, grappled with a Danaidean task in attempting to develop a modern legal system that takes account of its heritage and present conditions, as well as its socio-economic and political needs. If the history of African legal systems reflects the difficulties encountered in framing national laws derived from customary and foreign laws introduced during the colonial era, these are even more serious in Cameroon where, because of its complicated colonial past, two potentially divergent foreign legal s

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Fombad, Charles Manga. "The Scope for Uniform National Laws in Cameroon." Journal of Modern African Studies 29, no. 3 (1991): 443–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00003554.

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Cameroon like most formerly colonised countries in African has, since independence and re-unification, grappled with a Danaidean task in attempting to develop a modern legal system that takes account of its heritage and present conditions, as well as its socio-economic and political needs. If the history of African legal systems reflects the difficulties encountered in framing national laws derived from customary and foreign laws introduced during the colonial era, these are even more serious in Cameroon where, because of its complicated colonial past, two potentially divergent foreign legal s

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Pemunta, N. V. "The Social Epidemiology and Burden of Malaria in Bali Nyonga, Northwest Cameroon." Health, Culture and Society 4, no. 1 (2013): 20–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/hcs.2013.69.

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Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the anopheles mosquito that kills at least one million people in Sub-Saharan Africa every year, leading to human suffering and enormous economic loses. This paper examines the complex web of cultural, poor socio-economic conditions and environmental factors for the prevalence of malaria in Bali Nyonga. The study outlines and assesses the multiple notions of malaria causation with dirty environment (80.76%) and the mosquito (76.92%) as the leading causes. Other causes are poor hygiene (46.15%), impure sources of portable water (23.08%), malnutrition (1

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Kimengsi, Jude N., Julius N. Lambi, and Solange A. Gwan. "Reflections on the Role of Plantations in Development: Lessons from the Cameroon Development Corporation (CDC)." Sustainability in Environment 1, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/se.v1n1p1.

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<p><em>Plantation agriculture under the Cameroon Development Corporation (CDC) registers an average annual turnover of over 50billion FCFA. The corporation is hailed as a major contributor to development in Cameroon. However, conceptualizing development in terms of inequality reduction through the increase in social benefits to disadvantaged groups paints a completely different picture of the corporation. Empirical work shows that although farm labourers are central to the corporation’s economic success, they are yet to fully benefit from the proceeds of plantation agriculture. The

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Mkong, Cynthia J., Tahirou Abdoulaye, Paul Martin Dontsop-Nguezet, Zoumana Bamba, Victor Manyong, and Godlove Shu. "Determinant of University Students’ Choices and Preferences of Agricultural Sub-Sector Engagement in Cameroon." Sustainability 13, no. 12 (2021): 6564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126564.

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Although the agri-food sector has a huge potential to offer attractive employment opportunities for Africa’s burgeoning youth, a negative perception of agriculture persists among Cameroonian youths, such as in many other African countries. The paper assesses the determinants of university students’ choices and preferences for agricultural sub-sector engagement in Cameroon. A multistage random sampling technique was used to select 550 students from two state universities. We used the SWOT analysis to evaluate students’ perceptions of challenges and opportunities within the agricultural sector i

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Opoku, Maxwell Peprah, Wisdom Kwadwo Mprah, Judith Mckenzie, Bernard Nsaidzedze Sakah, and Eric Badu. "Lives of persons with disabilities in Cameroon after CRPD: voices of persons with disabilities in the Buea Municipality in Cameroon." International Journal on Disability and Human Development 16, no. 1 (2017): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijdhd-2016-0009.

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Abstract Introduction: The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) has been touted as a major breakthrough towards achieving equal rights for persons with disabilities. The promulgation of the convention provided clear guidelines for signatory countries to revise their legislation as well as to formulate policies that will take into consideration the needs of persons with disabilities. As Cameroon is a signatory to the convention, it is expected that disability-friendly policies have been implemented to enhance the living conditions of persons with disabilities. This study

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KONINGS, PIET. "ASSESSING THE ROLE OF AUTONOMOUS TEACHERS’ TRADE UNIONS IN ANGLOPHONE CAMEROON, 1959–1972." Journal of African History 47, no. 3 (2006): 415–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853706001782.

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In the literature on African trade unions during decolonization and in the immediate post-independence period, two schools of thought can be distinguished: one is pessimistic about the unions' economic and political roles, and the other is optimistic. This study attempts to assess the role of autonomous teachers' trade unions in Anglophone Cameroon during the period 1959–72. The emergence, development and dissolution of these unions appears to have closely followed the region's political and educational reforms. It is argued that two main issues formed a constant source of conflict between the

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Tsopmbeng, François Étienne. "Christianisation et économie. Le travail à la mission des dehoniens dans l’Ouest Cameroun." Social Compass 58, no. 1 (2011): 12–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0037768610392732.

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The Christianization of the uplands of West Cameroon was interwoven with its economic evolution. The Dehonian missionaries allocated certain economic activities to Bamileke farmers in order to provide for particular needs of the mission. Disputes over these activities opposed the missionaries to their Christian workers. Compromises were regulated. Through this regulation, the missionaries tried to take almost complete control of the workers: in addition to salaries, they granted them benefits in kind. They helped the workers to fit into the new life-style resulting from colonization. In this w

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ANGWAFO, TSI Evaristus, and KEMKIA Christian DANERNYUY. "ADOPTION OF CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE AND ANALOG FORESTRY IN BUI DIVISION, NORTHWEST REGION, CAMEROON." International Journal of Engineering Science Technologies 4, no. 3 (2020): 35–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijoest.v4.i3.2020.83.

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Analogue forestry involves blending traditional knowledge and science to recover and valorise indigenous knowledge, creating systems that are familiar to traditional societies and meet the needs of contemporary forest-dependent communities. Conservation agriculture is based the principles of minimal soil disturbance, permanent soil cover and crop rotations so as to achieve sustainable and profitable agriculture and improve farmers ‘livelihoods. Every farmer is a researcher, who experiments every season on his or her farm. Farmers who find something that works are likely to repeat it the next s

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ANACIET, CHITCHUI TOUMENI ARMAND. "MODERN TRENDS IN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN CAMEROON AND WAYS TO ENSURE ITS SUSTAINABILITY." Ekonomìka ta upravlìnnâ APK, no. 1 (148) (May 30, 2019): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2019-148-1-21-29.

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It has been established that agriculture is the backbone of Cameroon's economy, where 80% of the labor force is engaged in the agricultural sector and provides 22.3% of gross domestic product and 30% of its export revenues. The investigated branch forms the commodity supply of agricultural products both on the domestic and foreign markets, the following types of products: cocoa, coffee, cotton, bananas, palm oil, tobacco, tea, pineapple, corn, millet, sorghum, yams, potatoes, beans and rice. It has been determined that the livestock sector has been developed throughout the country and plays an

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Essapo, Daniel, and Marcel Ekedi. "Assessing Green Policies for the Rehabilitation and Sustainable Restoration of Mine Sites in Cameroon: Case of the Mayo-Darlé Mine Site, Adamawa Region." Ghana Journal of Geography 12, no. 2 (2020): 125–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjg.v12i2.6.

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Mining is not without negative consequences for the environment. It is appropriate for each concerned state, particularly Cameroon, to adopt and implement mining laws and regulations to reduce environmental risks. The former Mayo-Darlé mine site in the Adamawa region that has been abandoned for several decades is a striking example of the limitations and lapses of national environmental protection policies. Hence, this study outlines an inventory of features in the concerned mine site while analyzing green policies related to the mining sector in Cameroon. The study attempts to modelize the so

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Mbuh, Bailack Kevin, and Lawrence F. FOMBE. "HUMAN-INDUCED MORTALITY INCIDENCE ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF OKU SUB-DIVISION, NORTH WEST REGION OF CAMEROON." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 8, no. 4 (2020): 32–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i4.2020.5.

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Mortality, which is inevitable and irrevocable, has been a major threat to mankind. Human-induced fatalities are still distressing in Oku Sub-Division. The degree of exposure of the population is very high wherein settlement and village activities are sited on montane steep slopes which are susceptible to landslides and extreme weather conditions. This is couple with poor access to healthcare. Human-induced mortality triggers and implications on the population of Oku needs to be seriously addressed in contemporary era. As such, this study uses a historical survey and comparative design of fiel

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Ollong, Kingsly Awang Awang. "Issues of Justice and Sustainability in Banana Trade in the Light of Cameroon Case Study." International Journal of Public and Private Perspectives on Healthcare, Culture, and the Environment 2, no. 1 (2018): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijppphce.2018010101.

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This article analyses the banana economy, particularly its social and environmental consequences. The discussion is largely based on the case study of Cameroon, but there are good reasons to believe that many research findings are relevant for the whole banana industry as the global banana production and trade is heavily based on giant agro-industrial plantations. There is, indeed, information from different important banana producing countries indicating that working conditions in the industry all too often include forced labour, child labour, lack of job security, low wages, and health and s

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Vondou, Derbetini A., Guy Merlin Guenang, Tchotchou Lucie Angennes Djiotang, and Pierre Honore Kamsu-Tamo. "Trends and Interannual Variability of Extreme Rainfall Indices over Cameroon." Sustainability 13, no. 12 (2021): 6803. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126803.

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Central African citizens are highly vulnerable to extreme hydroclimatic events due to excess precipitation or to dry spells. This study makes use of CHIRPS precipitation data gridded at 0.05° × 0.05° resolution and extended from 1981 to 2019 to analyze spatial variabilities and trends of six extreme precipitation indices defined by the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices (ETCCDI) over Cameroon. They are the number of wet days (RR1), the simple daily intensity index (SDII), the annual total precipitation from days greater than the 95th percentile (R95ptot), the maximum number of

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Muluh, Gregory Nguh, Jude Ndzifon Kimengsi, and Ngwa Kester Azibo. "Challenges and Prospects of Sustaining Donor-Funded Projects in Rural Cameroon." Sustainability 11, no. 24 (2019): 6990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11246990.

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For more than five decades, developing countries (including Cameroon) have been primary beneficiaries of donor-funded projects targeting many sectors, including agriculture and rural development. Cameroon’s rural landscape witnessed a series of project interventions which emphasized sustainability. Although research efforts have been directed towards understanding the planning, implementation and impacts of donor-funded projects, not enough scientific information exists on the determinants, challenges and prospects of sustaining donor-funded projects in rural communities in Cameroon. For this

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KELLY, ALICE B., and A. CLARE GUPTA. "Protected Areas: offering security to whom, when and where?" Environmental Conservation 43, no. 2 (2016): 172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892915000375.

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SUMMARYThis study considers the issue of security in the context of protected areas in Cameroon and Botswana. Though the literature on issues of security and well-being in relation to protected areas is extensive, there has been less discussion of how and in what ways these impacts and relationships can change over time, vary with space and differ across spatial scales. Looking at two very different historical trajectories, this study considers the heterogeneity of the security landscapes created by Waza and Chobe protected areas over time and space. This study finds that conservation measures

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Ndip, Tabi James, and Damian T. Akara. "Geo-Strategic and Historical Linkages as Major Factors for the Growth of Female Trans-border Trade Along the Mamfe-Ekok-Ikom Corridor between Cameroon and Nigeria, 1988– 2016." East African Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 2, no. 1 (2020): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajis.2.1.173.

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In some parts of Africa, women have been conspicuous along trade routes and very active in trans-border commerce for many years. This phenomenon is not uncommon along the borders between Cameroon and its neighbours as was the case in the trans-border trade between Cameroon and Nigeria, especially along the Mamfe-Ekok-Ikom trajectory. It is rather unfortunate that some scholars tend to undermine the role of women along this route as they have erroneously stigmatised them as commercial sex workers (prostitutes) blaming it on the economic crisis that rocked the foundations of national and local e

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CHERNYH, O. N., A. V. BURLACHENKO, and V. V. VOLSHANIK. "SPECIFIC FEATURES OF WATER-ENERGY REGIMES OF HPP IN SYMBIOSIS WITH SOLAR PLANTS." Prirodoobustrojstvo, no. 3 (2021): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2021-3-104-110.

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The results of the analysis of the problems associated with the development of the world solar energy are presented. It is noted that at the present stage of the electric power industry, the potential of renewable energy sources (RES) is still poorly realized. The specific issues of water-energy modes of operation of hydroelectric power plants (HPPs), operating in symbiosis with solar photovoltaic installations (SPEU) have been identified, the schedule of which should be the same. It is shown that the operation of hydroelectric power plants and SPEU in the joint electric load schedule makes it

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Oghuvbu, Ejiroghene Augustine, and Oluwatobi Blessing Oghuvbu. "Farmers-Herdsmen Conflict in Africa: The Case of Nigeria." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 20, no. 4 (2020): 698–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2020-20-4-698-706.

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General population growth and an increase in the number of farmers, environmental degradation, disruption of conditions for resolving land and water disputes, and the proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) in the Sahel and West Africa have exacerbated the struggle for the survival and security of economic livelihoods, and in particular negatively affected relationships between shepherds and farmers in several communities in Africa. This kind of conflict between farmers and herdsmen mainly applies to Nigeria, but is also present in other African countries, especially in Mali, Burk

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Onovo, Amobi Andrew, Abiye Kalaiwo, Christopher Obanubi, Gertrude Odezugo, Janne Estill, and Olivia Keiser. "Estimates of the COVID-19 Infection Fatality Rate for 48 African Countries: A Model-Based Analysis." BioMed 1, no. 1 (2021): 63–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomed1010005.

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(1) Background: Examine global data from 48 African countries to estimate the SARS-CoV-2 infection fatality rate; (2) Methods: We analyzed time series data on the 135,126 confirmed cases and 3922 deaths from COVID-19 disease outbreak in Africa through 30 May 2020. In a Bayesian prediction model based on the Monte Carlo approach, we adjusted for demographic, economic, biological, and societal variables to account for the untested people; (3) Results: We calculated a total of 1,686,879 COVID-19 infections after correcting for possible risk variables in the Bayesian model, equal to 13 infections

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Chen, Kegui, Behnam Khatabi, and Vincent N. Fondong. "The AC4 Protein of a Cassava Geminivirus Is Required for Virus Infection." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 32, no. 7 (2019): 865–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-12-18-0354-r.

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Geminiviruses (family Geminiviridae) are among the most devastating plant viruses worldwide, causing severe damage in crops of economic and subsistence importance. These viruses have very compact genomes and many of the encoded proteins are multifunctional. Here, we investigated the role of the East African cassava mosaic Cameroon virus (EACMCV) AC4 on virus infectivity in Nicotiana benthamiana. Results showed that plants inoculated with EACMCV containing a knockout mutation in an AC4 open reading frame displayed symptoms 2 to 3 days later than plants inoculated with wild-type virus, and these

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Gopalen, Priya, and Barry Pinsky. "African Housing Organisations Respond to The Hiv and Aids Crisis." Open House International 33, no. 4 (2008): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-04-2008-b0002.

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HIV and AIDS is an urgent housing and human settlements issue, especially among women and children living in poverty and suffering from poor housing conditions in urban slums in the South. The link between poverty and HIV prevalence is well established, and the fact that inadequate shelter increases the vulnerability of the urban poor to HIV and AIDS is increasingly recognised. Since 2003, Rooftops Canada and their partners in Kenya, Tanzania, Cameroon, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and more recently Uganda, have been working on strategies and developing programmes to respond to the AIDS crisis in t

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Chindji, Mediebou, and Otsomotsi Mbida Alain Martin. "Dynamiques spatiales et mobilités à Akonolinga (Cameroun)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 17, no. 28 (2021): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n28p81.

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La ville d’Akonolinga, comme presque toutes les villes camerounaises, est le théâtre des dynamiques spatiales ces trente dernières années. Les conditions et le cadre de vie de cette petite ville ainsi que les activités économiques se sont considérablement dégradées. Ce constat semble être relayé par les déclarations des personnes ayant vécues à Akonolinga dans les années 1990 qui se désolent de la situation peu reluisante de cette ville jadis prospère et vivante. La présence des migrants constitue une donnée fondamentale dans l’analyse de cette situation. Ceuxci proviennent non seulement des c

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Takang, E. E., M. LeBreton, C. E. Ayuk, and E. T. MacLeod. "A socio-economic study of Fasciola infections in cattle and sheep at the Etoudi slaughterhouse, Yaoundé, Cameroon." Journal of Helminthology 94 (October 4, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x19000890.

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Abstract A cross-sectional socio-economic study of fascioliasis in livestock was carried out at the Livestock Development Cooperation (SODEPA) slaughterhouse in Etoudi, Yaoundé during the periods covering the beginning and late dry season in the northern and eastern regions of Cameroon. A total of 768 cattle and 267 sheep were inspected for the presence of Fasciola species. The overall infection rate in cattle and sheep was 18% (n = 767) and 27% (n = 267), respectively. For the animals that were Fasciola positive, a total of 267.86 kg of liver in cattle was condemned, resulting in a loss of US

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Gideon, Samba, Z. Mofor Gilbert, and Chianebeng Japhet Kuma. "The Role of Urban Forest in Flood Risks Management in Yaoundé VII, Centre Region of Cameroon." Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, May 25, 2020, 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2020/v39i1130643.

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The alarming rate of flooding in urban centres continues to inflict untold suffering and placed the urban poor in precarious living conditions across most Cameroon towns and cities. In the diverse metropolis of the country's urban cities like Yaoundé, Douala, and Limbe, peoples of basic living standards are living in non-habitable flood-prone environment where their vulnerability remains to worsen at any given flooding event. The study examines the role of urban forest in preventing flood risk and management in Yaoundé VII. To achieve the aim of the study, sub-objectives where inevitably of ut

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Wamba, A., G. Soh, and R.-D. Ngoumou. "Cardiovascular Diseases and Health Literacy Skills of students in the City of Yaoundé, Cameroon." European Journal of Public Health 30, Supplement_5 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa166.014.

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Abstract Background Cardiovascular diseases will attack, from 2020 in sub-Saharan Africa, according the World Health Organization (WHO, 2018), one in two students aged 20-25. They would constitute the main public health concern for the states of this part of the continent, where the control of the skill level of the populations in health literacy (HL) still escapes the authorities in charge of public health policies. Provided that such control represents a great opportunity for better effectiveness of health promotion policies and preventive, educational and health care for cardiovascular dise

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Damesse, Bertold, Francois Damesse, Roland Kirchberger, Kevin Wamba, and Markus Sperka. "Planning and Optimization of a Multipurpose Farm Using Renewable Energies (Solar) in Yaoundé (Cameroon)." TH Wildau Engineering and Natural Sciences Proceedings 1 (June 15, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.52825/thwildauensp.v1i.20.

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The instability of Cameroon's electricity network leads to recurrent power outages, which constitute a significant obstacle to socio-economic activity in the region [3]. This is also the case for the agricultural activities carried out by the GIC PROSER in the MEYO area of Yaoundé. The main objective of this work is to demonstrate a solution approach for an ecologically sustainable and relatively self-sufficient solar energy supply by GIC-PROSER, thus creating a prototypical model for other farms. For this purpose, a detailed calculation of the annual energy demand was performed. A first inves

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