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1
Zar, Tahira [Verfasser]. « Modification of Neuroblastoma - immune interactions by Extracellular RNA (exRNA) / Tahira Zar ». Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1230476334/34.
Texte intégral
2
Battain, Tiziana. « Le zar, rituel de possession en egypte : de la souffrance a l'accomplissement ». Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0017.
Texte intégralRésumé :
La these est basee sur l'observation des rites et l'enquete intensive parmi les adeptes du zar dans la region du caire et constitue une contribution importante a la comprehension des rituels de possession dans le monde arabo-musulman. Le zar egyptien concerne surtout les femmes de toute classe et age et possede une grande flexibilite qui lui a permis de s'adapter au contexte egyptien et a l'evolution de ce pays durant le 20e siecle. Le rituel est etudie non dans ses fonctions sociales ou psychologiques mais dans sa structure, c'est a dire a travers ses mecanismes propres mettant en relation les agents du rite, les esprits, la novice, l'officiante. La logique rituelle implique la transformation du rapport de l'homme au monde surnaturel, de sa relation aux esprits et a la divinite. Cette transformation est operee par les rites initiatiques, pouvant prendre plusieurs annees, et aboutit a l'accomplissement spirituel de l'adepte. De possedee elle devient adepte et enfin officiante (kudiya), en passant par differentes etapes rituelles, qui permettent sa progression et qui sont soulignees par l'adoption de titres differents. D'une possession "sauvage" elle passe a une possession "maitrisee". La structure rituelle fait intervenir a different moment la divination par le reve, la musique et la danse qui accompagnent la transe, l'usage de differents objets rituels, le sacrifice d'animaux comestibles etc. Le zar egyptien n'est pas simplement un rituel therapeutique mais il est considere comme un rituel religieux, et ses officiants et ses adeptes se reconnaissent comme des bons musulmans. Cependant, la spiritualite du zar traverse les religions, quelles soient musulmane, chretienne, juive tout en les reconnaissant et les englobant dans son rituel. Il est ainsi considere comme un rituel d'actualisation et de manifestation de la grace de allah. La kudiya devient le vehicule de la benediction d'allah, et aide les autres possedees dans leur parcours de transformation, grace a sa relation privilegiee aux esprits et la maitrise de la possession, ce qui implique d'avoir l'autorite, la connaissance, la puissance necessaires pour agir efficacement dans les rites. Ainsi le zar se revele comme une forme religieuse feminine singuliere, souvent meprisee et contrariee par les religieux orthodoxes ou mystiques, ainsi que par le gouvernementThe thesis is based on a systematic observation of rites and investigation among zar members in cairo region and constitutes a valid contribution to the knowledge of possession rites in the arab-muslim countries. The egyptian zar regards essentially women of every class and age. It is a very flexible rite adapting to the egyptian context and following the evolution of the country during the 20th century. The author studied the rite not in its social or psychological fonctions but in its structure following its own mechanisms of relation among all the agents: the spirits, the novice, the officiant, the members. The rite logic implies the transformation of the relation between the human being and the surnatural world, the spirits and the divinity. The transformation happens from the repetition of the initiatic rites for several years and ends to the spiritual accomplishment of the member. From spirit possessed she becomes initiate and finally officiant (kudiya) passing by different ritual steps and taking various titles testifying her progression. From a "wild" possession she passes to a "managed" possession. The ritual structure implies in different moments the art of divination, music and dance following the trance, the use of various ritual objects, the sacrifice of eatable animals. The egyptian zar is not only a therapy but it is considered as a religious rite and its members are pious muslims. Nevertheless, the spiritual nature of zar crosses all the religions (muslim, christian, jewish), recognizes and integrates them in its ritual. It is considered as a rite where the "grace" of allah is manifested. The kudiya becomes the channel of his blessing and helps the other possessed in their transforming process. Thanks to her special relation to the spirits and the control over her possession that implies her authority, knowledge and necessary power she acts positively in the rites. Therefore, the zar appears as a specific feminine religious from often contrasted by orthodoxy or mysticism and government
3
Santucci, Elisa. « LA BALLERINA CHE RUBÒ IL CUORE ALL’ULTIMO ZAR Proposta di sottotitolaggio del film “Matilda” ». Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/20924/.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Il presente elaborato si propone lo scopo di analizzare il film storico-drammatico “Matilda” (2017) del regista russo Aleksej Efimovič Učitel e di avanzarne una proposta di traduzione dei dialoghi sotto forma di sottotitolaggio. L’ambientazione storica della vicenda, che ha luogo tra 1890 e il 1896 in una Russia ancora zarista, rende la pellicola interessante dal punto di vista traduttivo, ma sono state la trama, la controversa narrazione della Storia da parte del regista e le particolari circostanze che ne hanno segnato l’esordio, che hanno fatto di questo film uno dei più discussi e criticati del cinema russo contemporaneo. Infatti, oltre ad analizzare le tecniche di sottotitolazione e le scelte traduttive messe in atto, l’elaborato presenta una sezione dedicata alla verità storica che si cela dietro la trama della pellicola, che racconta della presunta relazione tra l’ultimo Zar di Russia Nikolaj II e la prima ballerina del Teatro Mariinskij, Matil’da Kšesinskaja.
Sarà quindi così composto: nel primo capitolo si tratterà la tematica della traduzione audiovisiva da un punto di vista teorico, con particolare attenzione alle tecniche della sottotitolazione. Il secondo capitolo si concentrerà sulla trama della pellicola, le controversie e le proteste che ha provocato e sulla sua fedeltà storica. Il terzo capitolo esaminerà, dal punto di vista storico, le figure di Matil’da Kšesinskaja e Nikolaj II e ripercorrà i momenti salienti della loro relazione. Infine, nel quarto e ultimo capitolo, si passerà all’analisi del lavoro svolto, che approfondirà le difficoltà incontrate e le scelte traduttive messe in atto per superarle.
4
Gharasou, Maryam. « Du malheur à l’initiation : les cultes de possession Zar et leurs musiques (Hormozgân, Iran) ». Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100042.
Texte intégralRésumé :
La présente thèse porte sur les cultes de possession couramment appelés Zar, dans la province de l’Hormozgân en Iran. Ces cultes, dont des versions apparentées sont répandues sur tout le pourtour de la Mer rouge, de la Péninsule arabique et du Golfe persique, consiste principalement en une cérémonie où un malade est possédé par une entité invisible, bâd, "vent". Parfois établie par un officiant à travers un diagnostic de nature chamanique, l'identification du bâd responsable des troubles est confirmée à travers l'organisation d'une cérémonie qui est entièrement structurée par la musique, et qui comprend aussi un sacrifice animal. Entrant en transe, le patient est alors "chevauché" par le bâd, ce qui se traduit physiquement par l'entrée dans la danse. A travers la transe, qui est une expérience intérieure transformant le patient, la visée thérapeutique débouche en fait sur une initiation spirituelle : le patient est devenu adepte, membre de la communauté des ahl-e havâ, les "gens de l'air", car il a contracté avec l'être invisible une alliance à vie. Les cultes de possession prennent trois formes principales : le nûbân, dont la musique est clairement d'origine africaine : le zâr (dans un sens spécifique), qui est une sorte de syncrétisme afro-arabo-iranien, mais avec un panthéon fortement africain ; les mashâyekh sorte de syncrétisme entre le zâr et le soufisme populaire sunnite et chafiite. La thèse décrit plusieurs cérémonies puis examine le panthéon, les modalités temporelles et spatiales de la cérémonie, les instruments de musique, la poésie chantée et les formes musicales qui contribuent à la montée de la transe. Le modèle relationnel entre les hommes et les êtres invisibles étant celui de l‟adorcisme, la thèse examine également les relations entre cette procédure et l'environnement islamique au sein de la société iranienne. Finalement, la thèse examine les inter-relations existantes entre les trois ou quatre principales variantes du culte, et tente de restituer toute la richesse de ce « complexe mythico-rituel, musical et initiatique »This research is about possession cults in the province of Hormozgân, south of Iran. It is based on the direct observation and analysis of one of these cults called Zar. Zar is mostly renowned as an originally African cult with animistic roots. It is spread around the Red Sea, the Arabian Peninsula and southern Iran. There are also other types of more or less related cults practiced by the communities in accordance with their therapeutic methods and spiritual beliefs and needs. In this research we study Zar under three sub-categories: nubân, mashâyekh and zâr. Similar to zâr, nubân is also considered from African origin. Mashâyekh, product of syncretism between Zâr and a kind of Sufism, is mainly related to the Shafi‟i school of Sunni Islam popular on the shores of Yemen and the Persian Gulf. The third practice is also called zâr, but it reflects a combination of Afro-Arab cults and Twelver Shi'ism dominant in Iran. Theses cults are practiced to inhale diseases. In each case of physical, moral or social troubles, patient may adopt different types of worship. The diagnosis is made by “testing” the supernatural beings by playing the music and singing the songs, which matches them. The relational paradigm between men and supernatural beings is predominantly based on adorcisme promoting mutual coexistence. In some cases the model of exorcism dominates. This thesis first describes several ceremonies and their characteristics. Then it presents and analyzes the appropriate music to each practice. A comparison is made between the different aspects of these cults and their relationships with music. We also include discussions with the believers of this treatment method, about the concept of the disease and healing. Finally the social and religious status of such a practice in a Shiite Muslim society is addressed
5
Moran, Dominic Paul. « Questions of the liminal in the fiction of Julio Cortázar ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627115.
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6
Lithander, Erik Per Emanuel. « A study of the pre-exile novels of Julio Cortázar ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621003.
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Zeppegno, Giuliana. « La trasgressione fantastica : infrazioni logiche e abissi di senso nella narrativa fantastica da Kafka a Cortázar ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368261.
Texte intégralRésumé :
La tesi propone una disamina comparatistica e multifocale della narrativa fantastica novecentesca, allo scopo di rintracciare gli inneschi e i dispositivi di quella trasgressività semantica e logica nella quale si è individuato uno degli aspetti più significativi del fantastico contemporaneo, nella persuasione che a scatenarne e orientarne il processo siano, a diverse latitudini e in corrispondenza di congiunture storico-politiche eterogenee, meccanismi strutturalmente simili. Un viaggio esplorativo attraverso le diverse forme del fantastico contemporaneo ha permesso di individuare con una certa precisione la trasgressione fantastica, collocandola nel punto di intersezione tra determinate caratteristiche tematiche, mondo-finzionali, formali.
In modo particolare, si sono rivelate determinanti per la sua definizione: 1) una certa novità tematica dell’immagine fantastica contemporanea, intraducibile alla luce delle enciclopedie dominanti e non riconducibile ai codici di riferimento validi per la narrativa fantastica tradizionale; 2) la contraddittorietà interna al mondo finzionale istituito dal testo, per rendere conto del quale la semantica a mondi possibili si rivela, ancorché ricca di spunti nelle sue linee generali, fondamentalmente insufficiente, e la salvaguardia della sua consistenza e referenzialità , in assenza della quale la trasgressione manca di un oggetto contro cui dirigere i propri assalti; 3) un esteso ricorso del testo alla narrazione reticente, declinata nelle diverse, possibili forme i. della reticenza esplicativa (silenzio sulle cause contingenti), ii. della reticenza relativa alla fabula (con conseguente produzione di fabule aperte), iii. della reticenza semantica (silenzio sul significato complessivo, simbolico o allegorico del racconto).
L’analisi incrociata della narrativa breve di diversi autori (Kafka, Borges, Ocampo, Bombal, Merino, Dürrenmatt, ma soprattutto Julio Cortázar e, quale controparte attestata spesso su posizioni opposte, più raramente portatrice di un’analoga trasgressività , Dino Buzzati) ha permesso di constatare come il concorso dei fattori elencati tenda alla produzione di immagini radicamente negative, refrattarie alla significazione tanto per l’intrinseca vuotezza semantica (si tratta appunto di immagini aberranti, nuove, per parafrasare le quali mancano codici di riferimento adeguati) quanto per il carattere di assoluta eccezione di cui godono all’interno del mondo finzionale che le alberga. Si è quindi osservato come tali immagini, oscure per ragioni sia tematiche che prettamente formali (impiego esteso e drastico della reticenza), convergano in diversi punti con la nozione benjaminiana di allegoria vuota, con la quale condividono l’amplissima, se pure non infinita, apertura semantica e lo sguardo critico-negativo che per suo tramite il testo rivolge alla realtà esterna.
Interrogandosi infine sulla natura specifica della trasgressione fantastica, la si è potuta rintracciare nell’attacco ai principi cardine della logica aristotelica, esaminato mediante il proficuo accostamento della nozione di logica simmetrica proposta da Ignacio Matte Blanco ai dispositivi logicamente paradossali in atto nei testi, riuscendo a individuare in questo modo, nella precipua combinazione tra trasgressione logica e trasgressione semantica realizzata da numerosi racconti contemporanei − e in modo assolutamente paradigmatico dalla narrativa breve di Julio Cortázar − la versione più acuta e dirompente della trasgressione che anima l’avanguardia novecentesca del genere.
8
Graupner, Silke. « Zar Nikolaj II. und seine Familie - Heilige der Russisch-Orthodoxen Kirche : die Kanonisierung aus religions- und kulturgeschichtlicher Perspektive ». Berlin wvb, Wiss. Verl, 2009. http://www.wvberlin.de/data/inhalt/graupner.html.
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Graupner, Silke. « Zar Nikolaj II. und seine Familie - Heilige der Russisch-Orthodoxen Kirche die Kanonisierung aus religions- und kulturgeschichtlicher Perspektive ». Berlin wvb, Wiss. Verl, 2007. http://d-nb.info/994502214/04.
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Abdelsalam, Sadik. « Technique therapeutique islamique : le voleur et le visiteur. confrontation entre deux systemes therapeutiques dans le soudan (region gazira)- celui du zar et celui du djinn ». Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070133.
Texte intégralRésumé :
La technique therapeutique du zar au soudan, region de gazina-les manifestations de l'esprit zar. Le diagnostic d'identification de cet esprit-les rituels sacrificiels. Les systemes divinatoires-la composante musicale. Deuxieme systeme de zar =systeme divinatoire formation du therapeute. Etude d'un cas. Reflexion sur les systemes therapeutiques du zar et du djinn.
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Kywe, Tin Zar Verfasser], Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] Kleinn, Niko [Akademischer Betreuer] [Balkenhol et Dirk [Akademischer Betreuer] Hölscher. « Habitat Suitability Modeling for Tiger (Panthera tigris) in the Hukaung Valley Tiger Reserve, Northern Myanmar / Tin Zar Kywe. Gutachter : Christoph Kleinn ; Niko Balkenhol ; Dirk Hölscher. Betreuer : Christoph Kleinn ». Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1042263000/34.
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Laureano, Erin N. « Literatura, lenguaje y "realidad" : la relacion entre la literatura y sus referentes socio-historicos segun Rayuela y Tres tristes tigres ». [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2007. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001955.
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Kyaw, Khin Zar [Verfasser], et Brigitte [Akademischer Betreuer] Urban. « Testing the Effects of Biochars on Crop Yields and Soil Properties in a Rice-based Cropping System of Myanmar : Field Experiment and Modelling / Khin Zar Kyaw. Betreuer : Brigitte Urban ». Lüneburg : Universitätsbibliothek der Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1105035425/34.
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Minnaar, Enla Marie. « Grondleggende argitekte van die Departement Openbare Werke in Transvaal tot 1910, hul werk en invloed (Afrikaans) ». Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23586.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The void in available literature pertaining to the origin of the official architecture of the 'Publieke Werken Departement' in the 'Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek', the destruction of the Department by the Anglo Boer-War and the subsequent reconstruction of the Department as the Public Works Department of the Transvaal Colony, is addressed. A new perspective is set regarding the architectural data of the period, by analysis of the cultural doctrine of the different departments. The history of the Department is divided into four periods. The first deals with the era from the establishment of the Department in 1877, until the appointment of Sytze Wierda. The second incorporates the time from 1887 with his engagement up to the outbreak of the Anglo Boer-War in 1899. This period is generally seen as the golden age of Transvaal Republican architecture. The third relates the effect of the war on the Department and the architects while the fourth deals with the colonial time from the annexation of Pretoria in 1900, until Unification in 1910. The structure and work procedure of each department are examined to derive an image of the type of training the architects had undergone and a survey is made of what can be found of the original libraries of the departments. Specific careers are investigated. In this context, buildings are chosen from the researched lists, to be examined. The designated buildings are regarded as documents, and are analized with regard to cultural doctrine and business stance. The first period produced pragmatic thatched buildings. During the second phase, Wierda attained the embodiment of cultural doctrine in architecture, rising above mere utility in building. He strived to create a sophisticated, ideal townscape for the Z.A.R. Continuity was lacking, however, as the Department was at first brought to a standstill, and then wiped out by the war. During the fourth phase, the British Colonial Department brought about specialization of architects as quantity surveyors, engineers and architects. At first, only utility buildings were designed by the Department while prestige projects were given to private architectural firms.Thesis (PhD (Architecture))--University of Pretoria, 2000.
Architecture
unrestricted
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Zaremski, Clara. « Pour une production contrôlée d’agarwood d’Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lecomte en Guyane : Approches métagénomique, biochimique et histologique A review of the conditions of worldwide agarwood production and development prospects in French Guiana Caractérisation des communautés fongiques associées à Aquilaria Crassna Pierre ex Lecomte en plantation en Guyane française Composition chimique de l'agarwood d'aquilaria Crassna Pierre Ex. Lecomte des plantations de Guyane, en fonction du mode d'induction Détection rapide de l'agarwood et évaluation de sa composition chimique par spectrométrie proche infrarouge (SPIR) Etude histologique des cals d'aquilaria crassna colonisés par les champignons lignivores pycnoporus sanguineus gloeophyllum trabeum et antrodia vaillantii ». Thesis, Guyane, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020YANE0002.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Les arbres du genre Aquilaria Lam. (Thymelaeaceae), en réaction à un stress mécanique, produisent, en interactions avec des micro-organismes, un bois transformé par sa forte teneur en composés secondaires : l’agarwood (AW). Il est apprécié en parfumerie pour son odeur boisée. Face à la forte demande mondiale, des agriculteurs ont réalisé des plantations expérimentales d’Aquilaria en Guyane (projet Aquil@Guyane) afin de produire une huile essentielle de composition chimique contrôlée, respectueuse de la biologie de l’arbre et de l’environnement. Dans ce contexte, nous avons produit des connaissances académiques pour contribuer au développement de la production d’AW d’Aquilaria crassna en Guyane. Après caractérisation des communautés fongiques présentes dans les arbres d’A. crassna en Guyane, révélant le rôle des Basidiomycètes dans la production d’AW, deux méthodes d’induction d’AW ont été comparées : 1- levée d’écorce et application du sol de la plantation sur la blessure ; 2- inoculation de souches guyanaises de Basidiomycètes. Cette dernière est la plus efficace pour obtenir un AW de qualité proche d’un AW de référence. La Spectrométrie Proche Infrarouge (SPIR) a été utilisée pour différencier le bois sain de l’AW et différentes compositions chimiques d’AW. Les résultats obtenus sont cohérents avec ceux de l’analyse biochimique après hydrodistillation : utiliser la SPIR pour trier et contrôler la qualité de l’AW est envisageable. Une méthode de culture de cals d’Aquilaria a été mise au point pour comprendre les mécanismes moléculaires de la production d’AW. Les résultats indiquent une production de terpènes par les cals d’Aquilaria inoculés par des souches fongiquesTrees of the genus Aquilaria Lam. (Thymelaeaceae) in response to mechanical stress produce, in interaction with microorganisms, a wood transformed by its high content of secondary compounds: agarwood (AW). It is appreciated in perfumery for its woody fragrance. Faced with strong global demand, farmers have carried out experimental plantations of Aquilaria in French Guiana (Aquil@Guyane project) in order to produce an essential oil with a controlled chemical composition, respectful of the biology of the tree and the environment. In this context, we have produced academic knowledge to contribute to the development of AW production of Aquilaria crassna in French Guiana. After characterization of the fungal communities present in A. crassna trees in French Guiana, revealing the role of Basidiomycetes in the production of AW, two methods of induction of AW were compared: 1- lifting of bark and application of the soil of the plantation on the wound; 2- inoculation of Guyanese strains of Basidiomycetes. The latter is the most effective for obtaining a quality AW close to a reference AW. Near Infrared Spectrometry (NIRS) has been used to differentiate healthy wood from AW and different chemical compositions of AW. The results obtained are consistent with those of the biochemical analysis after hydrodistillation: using NIRS to sort and control the quality of AW is possible. An Aquilaria callus culture method has been developed to understand the molecular mechanisms of AW production. The results indicate the production of terpenes by Aquilaria callus inoculated with fungal strains
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Williams, Samuel S. « Zig Zag Wanderer ». ScholarWorks@UNO, 2017. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2341.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Narratives recollected from popular sources such as podcast and websites often inspire my animations, paintings, and drawings. My work serves as a pictorial manifestation of everything from visualized passages in literature to eavesdropping. I zigzag from one source to another, combining found images that are loosely associated with one another. I combine them in a simulated collage in order to form an interesting composition. My purpose is to create a magical moment that pulls us away from the monotony of life. Storytelling not only allows one to see oneself and how one relates to others, but it also can provide a way for a person to cope with the unpredictable nature of existence. I am hoping that my art will provide opportunities for the viewer to expand his/her own unique personal narrative.
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Sun, Minyan. « A comparative study of the triadic relation between time, identity and language in the works of Julio Cortázar, Marcelo Cohen and Nāgārjuna ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/278672.
Texte intégralRésumé :
While current scholarship acknowledges the influence of Buddhist ideas on Julio Cortázar’s fiction, critical analysis of this element of his work does not often engage in depth with Buddhist thought. Buddhism is frequently characterised as something mystical or mythical when read in relation to the works of Cortázar. This approach leads to an insufficient reading of the highly important notion of the ‘centro’ in Rayuela (1963), whose symbolism, evoking a dynamic equilibrium, may be more successfully explored with closer reference to Buddhist philosophy. The Argentine author Marcelo Cohen has also engaged with Buddhist ideas in his works; his Buda (1990), a biography of the historical Buddha, testifies to this interest. Again, however, this aspect has not received full attention in critical scholarship. Given the importance of the use of negation in Cohen’s literature, comparing Cohen with Buddhist philosophy can enrich our understanding of many aspects of his works, such as his treatment of relationality. I have chosen to compare both Argentine authors with the Indian Buddhist philosopher Nāgārjuna, who is considered the founder of the Madhyamaka school, which is particularly associated with the theory of ‘emptiness’ (‘śūnyatā’). Nāgārjuna’s philosophy is cited directly in Cortázar’s poem ‘Canción de Gautama’ and Cohen’s Buda and informs a number of these writers’ other texts. The main body of the thesis is divided into three sections. These examine the triadic relation between time, identity and language, with each section focusing more on one of these three aspects in turn. The three chapters and three authors will be drawn together to form a new reading of the role of negation.
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Carboni, Borrasé Rodolfo. « Clearance pricing optimization at Zara ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/52779.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; and, (M.B.A.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management; in conjunction with the Leaders for Manufacturing Program at MIT, 2009.This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 110-111).
In almost thirty-four years after opening the doors to its first store, the Inditex Group has grown to be one of the largest fashion distributors in the world. Today the group operates more than four thousand retail stores in seventy-three different countries and under eight different brand concepts. Inditex's Zara brand division is renown for its high degree of vertical integration that allows it to maintain a tight control over the different stages of its supply chain and endows it with the flexibility to quickly react to current fashion trends. With a yearly average of 173 new store openings, Zara's accelerated growth rate has forced it to seek innovation and continuous improvement in its operations in order to maintain the competitive advantages that characterize it. One of its biggest challenges deals with the management of its clearance sales where the remaining inventory at the end of its sales campaign must be sold at a discounted price. These clearance sales are fast-paced and pricing decisions must be made for more than 11,000 different fashion designs that Zara introduces each year, and considering the different market conditions that exist in the more than 70 countries where Zara operates. The proposed project consists in the development of a pricing mathematical model based on a sales forecasting model that estimates consumer's reactions to price discounts and a linear optimization model that makes profit-maximizing optimal price assignments. The current thesis details the design, implementation, and live test of the proposed model based pricing methodology that resulted in an approximate increase of six percent to Zara's clearance sales profits.
by Rodolfo Carboni Borrasé.
M.B.A.
S.M.
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Zoubková, Hana. « Strategická analýza firmy ZAK Praha ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-1523.
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Cílem práce je provedení strategické analýzy živnostenského podnikání fyzické osoby. Aplikací teoretického aparátu se odhalují příležitosti a hrozby vyplývající pro analyzovanou firmu z jejího okolí a také silné a slabé stránky firmy samotné. Syntéza nejvýznamnějších poznatků formou SWOT analýzy je pak východiskem pro strategická doporučení firmě.
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Tejnická, Jana. « Analýza obchodního konceptu společnosti Zara ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-162237.
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Zara is one of the most successful and fastest growing retail apparel company in the world. This retail chain is regarded as a pioneer of fast fashion companies whose main feature is quick response to new fashion trends, launching several collections a year and continuous assortment refreshing. Zara has entered the Czech Republic in 2001. On the local market the company presents itself as a premium brand whereas in Western Europe Zara is seen as a middle class brand. The company Zara Česká republika operates only six stores and its sales, compared with the largest clothing chains operating on the Czech market, are rather low. The diploma thesis has two main objectives. One goal is to describe and analyse the business model of the retail chain Zara as many experts believe that the company's business model is the reason of its tremendous success. The second major goal of this thesis is to determine how Czech women perceive the retail chain Zara in comparison with other apparel chains operating on the Czech market and to verify the hypothesis that the Czech female consumers are not satisfied with quality-price ratio of goods offered by chain Zara. The secondary objective of the thesis is to characterize the apparel business and to explain the concept of fast fashion.
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Sheng, Ke. « Dao de yu cun zai : Mou Zhongsan xing shang xue de cun zai lun chan shi / ». View abstract or full-text, 2008. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?HUMA%202008%20SHENG.
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ANSELMO, MARCELLA. « Automates bilateres et codes zig-zag ». Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA077005.
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Le point de depart de ce travail est l'introduction d'une operation dite zig-zag, sur les langages formels et les series formelles, qui est une version bilatere de la concatenation des mots. Les objets etudies sont d'une part les structures qui peuvent etre introduites a partir de cette operation (langages zig-zag, codes zig-zag et series zig-zag) et d'autre part les automates bilateres avec multiplicite, dont les problemes sont strictement lies aux autres traites dans la these. L'operation zig-zag se revele etre une operation rationnelle sur les langages, mais pas sur les series. Les series zig-zag ne sont pas toujours rationnelles: une double caracterisation des series zig-zag rationnelles est presentee ici. Un resultat des plus interessants dans cette these est la decidabilite des codes zig-zag rationnels, prouvee via la representation des langages zig-zag par automates bilateres. Les problemes du comptage des factorisations zig-zag d'un mot sur un langage donnent l'occasion d'introduire la notion d'automate bilatere avec multiplicite. Le resultat principal est l'extension du theoreme de rabin, scott et shepherdson au cas des automates avec multiplicite. On presente, en effet, une construction qui permet d'obtenir un automate unilatere avec multiplicite qui reconnait la meme serie qu'un automate bilatere donne avec multiplicite dans un demi-anneau commutatif et satisfaisant une certaine condition. Cette condition est montree etre necessaire. Ces resultats montrent en particulier que, contrairement a ce qui arrive pour la reconnaissance des langages, les automates bilateres sont plus puissants que les automates unilateres pour la reconnaissance des series
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Bax, Nikolaas (Klaas) M. A. « Kinderchirurgie ik zal mijn mond niet houden ! / ». [S.l.] : Rotterdam : [de auteur] ; Erasmus University [Host], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1765/13241.
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Inaugurale rede Erasmus MC, Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam.Rede In verkorte vorm uitgesproken ter gelegenheid van het aanvaarden van het ambt van hoogleraar met als leeropdracht Kinderchirurgie aan het Erasmus MC, faculteit van de Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam op 18 april 2008.
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Jasiulevičiūtė, Kristina. « Parduotuvių tinklo „Zara“ įvaizdžio stiprinimas Lietuvos rinkoje ». Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090729_135339-16579.
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Jasiulevičiūtė, K., Parduotuvių tinklo „Zara“ įvaizdžio stiprinimas Lietuvos rinkoje [ Rankraštis]: Bakalauro baigiamasis darbas. Vadyba ir verslo administravimas. Kaunas, ISM Vadybos ir ekonomikos universitetas, 2009.
Bakalauro baigiamojo darbo tema: parduotuvių tinklo „Zara“ įvaizdžio stiprinimas Lietuvos rinkoje.
Problema: kaip stiprinti „Zara“ parduotuvių tinklo prekės ženklo įvaizdį Lietuvos rinkoje?
Darbo tikslas: nustatyti „Zara“ prekės ženklo įvaizdžio stiprinimo galimybes Lietuvos rinkoje.
Darbo tikslui pasiekti buvo iškelti šie uždaviniai: pateikti madingų drabužių rinkos Lietuvoje išorinę situacijos analizę; įvertinti „Zara“ prekės ženklo Lietuvos rinkoje vidinę situacijos analizę; suformuluoti teorinį modelį „Zara“ prekės ženklo įvaizdžiui tirti; empiriškai pamatuoti „Zara“ prekės ženklo įvaizdžio struktūrinius elementus; pateikti vadybinius sprendimus „Zara“ prekės ženklo įvaizdžiui Lietuvos rinkoje stiprinti.
Bakalauro baigiamąjį darbą sudaro trys pagrindinės dalys. Pirmoje šio darbo dalyje, situacijos analizėje, buvo išanalizuotos madingų drabužių rinkos tendencijos, išskirti drabužių rinkos vartotojų segmentai bei aprašytos jų charakteristikos, taip pat identifikuoti pagrindiniai konkurentai bei atliktas jų įvertinimas. „Zara“ vidinėje aplinkos analizėje pateikta bendra informacija apie įmonę, aprašyta įmonės naudojama strategija bei pateikta rinkodaros taktikos analizė, remiantis 7P modeliu. Galiausiai buvo suformuotas teorinis... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Jasiulevičiūtė, K., Enhansement of "Zara" Stores’ Image in Lithuania. [Manuscript]: The Final Bachelor’s Thesis. Management and Business Administration. Kaunas, ISM, University of Management and Economics, 2009. The theme of the thesis: Enhansement of "Zara" Stores’ Image in Lithuania. The problem of the thesis: how to enhance the "Zara" stores’ image in Lithuania. The objective of the thesis: to determine the possibilities of "Zara" stores’ image enhansement in Lithuania. To attain the objective of the thesis the following goals were raised: to present the external analysis of the situation concerning fashionable outfit market in Lithuania; to evaluate the internal analysis of the situation concerning “Zara” trademark in Lithuania; to formulate the theoretical model in order to explore the image of “Zara” trademark; to substantiate empirically the structural elements concerning the image of “Zara” trademark; to propose the management decisions in order to consolidate the image of “Zara” trademark in Lithuania. The final Bachelor’s thesis is composed of three main parts. In the first part, the tendencies of fashionable outfit market are analyzed; the segments and characteristics of outfit consumers were distinguished and described as well as the leading competitors were identified and evaluated. In the analysis of the internal “Zara” environment, the general information is presented; the company’s strategy is described and the analysis of marketing tactics, based on 7P model... [to full text]
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Löffler, Christoph [Verfasser]. « Die Straftatbestände des Zahlungsdiensteaufsichtsgesetzes (ZAG) / Christoph Löffler ». Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & ; Co. KG, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1126261793/34.
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Walden, Rachel R. « Zap ! Pow ! Graphic Medicine in Your Library ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8827.
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Prai, Stefania <1975>. « PRIVATE LABEL E IL CASO PASTA ZARA ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2554.
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studio del private label come sistema distributivo, nel caso di studio si vuole dimostrare come l'azienda Pasta Zara, sia riuscita ad ottenere grossi successi utilizzando il Private label per il mercato estero.
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Droščáková, Jana. « Marketing módnych značiek so zameraním na značku Zara ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198056.
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The diploma thesis concerns with the specifics of fashion industry and marketing of fashion brands, with a closer focus and attention on a Spanish clothing brand Zara.The purpose of this work is to offer the reader an overview of marketing methods and tools used by fashion brands to reach, get and keep customers and to specify the actual forms of marketing communication used by the renowned Zara. The goal of the thesis is to find out the awareness of these marketing tools among Czech customers, what they think of the brand itself and then provide suggestions to improve its existing image. The first part gives an overview of available theory on fashion industry and marketing, and it describes and characterises the marketing communication of Zara. The second part is based on own marketing research with the purpose of defining the activity of the brand in Czech environment and unveiling the marketing goals of Zara in the Czech Republic. The aim is to find out the impact of the brand on Czech consumers and whether its idea of own positioning corresponds with the outcome of the consumer reasearch.
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Carlsson, Oskar, et Sofia Sundström. « Zara Larsson och den manliga hatvågen : En kritisk diskursanalys på den tryckta pressens skildring av artisten Zara Larssons uttalanden om Bråvallafestivalen 2015 ». Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för kultur- och medievetenskaper, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-118912.
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Zara Larsson and the male haters. A critical discourse analysis of the medias depiction of the singer Zara Larsson’s commentary on Bråvallafestivalen 2015 Zara Larsson, born in 1997, is a famous, young swedish singer. Besides her career in music she is also famous for her feminist thoughts in social media. In 2015, she critizised the swedish festival Bråvallafestivalen for its lack of female artists. This critizism was first published in the swedish newspaper Dagens Nyheter and afterwards there was a huge reaction in social media where lots of people critizised and threatened Zara Larsson because of her thougths. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore how swedish newspapers reports about this situation and how Zara Larsson is portrayed, from a genderperspective. We are using a thematic analysis and a critical discourse analysis as a method. The analysis is based on articles and opinion journalism in swedish newspapers from all over the country. Theories we have used for the study is gendersystems and ideology. The main conclusion of this study is that the debate ended up to be very polarized, and that the supporting side of Zara Larsson dominated the debate, while the opposition tended to be some sort of hopeless contenders. We could also se that the main ideology was feminism, both visible and hidden in the texts. Keywords: Critical discourse analysis, Thematic analysis, gender, Zara Larsson, Bråvalla festival.
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Zhou, Shuzhen. « Zhongguo qing nian dang zai Da lu he Taiwan ». Beijing : Zhongguo ren min da xue chu ban she, 1993.
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Leung, Pui-yi, et 梁佩儀. « Refuge and empty pavilions : encountering Ni Zan (1306-1374) ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B44523798.
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Carrion, Cortes Gabriela, et Tercero Kristabel Caceres. « Eco-shop Paradox, a case study on Zara Rome ». Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-16777.
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Sustainability is a topic paying a visit to most industries today and the fashion business is no exception.The development of eco-efficient stores is one of the efforts carried out by Inditex Group with the aim to adopt sustainability into its practices. Such stores distinguish themselves for saving electricity, water and by greatly reducing the amount of CO2 that is yearly produced. The concept was initiated with the Zara brand but it will be introduced to the other six brands that integrate Inditex as well. However, despite the reduction in the carbon footprint it cannot be denied that the fast fashion business model creates a paradox in terms of sustainability.The following is a case study on the Zara Rome eco-efficient store. Being a store benchmark in Europe, it explores how the sustainability concept is communicated through this model and if the identified paradox is addressed. To do so, the study analyzes the external, internal and interactive marketing of the eco-shop based on the service marketing triangle theory and the Mehrabian-Russell stimulus-response model used in visual merchandising. Participant observation on site and a content analysis of relevant documents were carried out as research methods in order to find the messages emitted on each side of the triangle.The analysis shows that the paradox in the Zara eco-shops is not being handled at the customer level, though it is being handled at internal and external levels. As a conclusion, the eco-shops effort is part of a sustainability strategy with long term perspective and it will be addressed at customer level when the company as a whole counts with a more sustainable brand identity. Additionally suggestions are offered to potentialize the communication of sustainability in an eco-shop.Program: Master in Fashion Management with specialisation in Fashion Marketing and Retailing
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Zumpano, Junior Petronio. « Tenacidade a fratura na ZAC de aços 2,25Cr-1Mo ». [s.n.], 2003. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/263208.
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Orientador : Itamar FerreiraDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica
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Resumo: O aço liga 2,25Cr-1Mo, muito utilizado em aplicações em altas temperaturas, quando exposto à faixa de 343°C a 593°C por longo tempo, pode apresentar susceptibilidade a fragilização pelo revenido. Apesar de bom comportamento em elevadas temperaturas, há grandes riscos de acidente depois da fragilização, em situações de partida e parada de unidades petroquímicas, quando este aço pode apresentar perda significativa da tenacidade devido a fragilização pelo revenido. Este trabalho estudou a tenacidade à fratura (CTODm), na temperatura ambiente, em juntas soldadas deste aço, fragilizadas através de "Step Cooling" com e sem tensão, que consiste em expor o aço a um conjunto de patamares de temperaturas por tempos determinados, intercalados com taxas de resfriamento fixas na redução da temperatura, na faixa de temperatura em que há susceptibilidade à fragilização pelo revenido, nas regiões de grãos grosseiros (GGZAC) e de grãos fmos da ZAC (GFZAC). Resultados de medições de dureza e observação microestrutural do crescimento de carbetos comprovaram que o uso da tensão associada ao "Step Cooling" acelerou a fragilização, melhorando a eficácia deste processo. Resultados indicaram que o controle do teor de impurezas do aço utilizado evitou o desenvolvimento da fragilização pelo revenido, o que foi confirmado pelos ensaios de tenacidade à fratura realizados em temperatura ambiente. Não foi detectada variação significativa dos valores de CTODm entre as três situações analisadas (sem "Step Cooling", com "Step Cooling" sem tensão e com "Step Cooling" com tensão de 138,6 MPa) e entre as diferentes regiões microestruturais analisadas (GFZAC e GGZAC). Observações no Microscópio Eletrônico de Varredura (MEV) indicaram que o mecanismo de fratura presente após a simulação de fragilização foi o coalescimento de microcavidades
Abstract: Low alloy 21/4Cr-1Mo steel, often used at high temperature applications, when exposed to temperatures at the range from 650°F to 1100°F (343°C to 593°C) for a long time may be susceptible to temper embrittlement. Despite having good behavior at high temperatures, there is a great hazard of accident after temper embrittlement, during start up or shut down of petrochemical plants, when this steel may have a great decrease in its toughness. This work studied fracture toughness (CTODm) at room temperature, in welded joints of this steel, embrittled by "Step Cooling" with and without tensile stress, that consists in submiting the steel to a group of steps of temperatures for certain periods of time, alternated with fixed cooling rates to reduce the temperature of the steps, in the range of temperature were temper embrittlement occurs, at coarse grain (CGHAZ) and fine grain regions of heat affected zone (FGHAZ). Hardness results and microstructural analysis of carbide coarsening proved that the use of stress associated with the "Step Cooling" accelerated the embrittlement, making the efficacy of this process better. Experimental results showed that the control of impurities content in the steel avoids the development of temper embrittlement. This was confirmed by fracture toughness experiments at room temperature. No significant variation on CTODm results of the three different situations (without "Step Cooling", with "Step Cooling" without stress and with "Step Cooling" with stress of 138,6MPa) and of the different microstructural tested regions (CGHAZ and FGHAZ) were observed. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis indicated that fracture mechanism after embrittlement simulation was microvoids coalescence
Mestrado
Mecanica da Fratura
Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica
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Leblanc, Pascal. « Retrovirus d'invertebres : zam un nouveau candidat chez drosophila melanogaster ». Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CLF1MM12.
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Гончаренко, Ю. С., et Н. В. Садретдінова. « Особливості формування торгівельного асортименту модних брендів на прикладі “Zara” ». Thesis, КНУТД, 2016. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/2175.
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Reid, Caroline Emma. « Pb and Zn contamination in Zoar Vlei, Cape Peninsula ». Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21495.
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Bibliography: pages 73-77.The sediments in Zoar Vlei act as a considerable sink for Pb and Zn derived from the adjacent Paarden-Eiland semi-industrial area and the Milnenon-Rugby residential area. Through elemental analysis of 34 sediment samples by WDXRF spectroscopy, the sediments were shown to be significantly enriched in Pb and Zn.Lead and Zn concentrations are highest at the entrance to the southern pan, and decrease nonhwards through the vlei system. Kaolinite, quanz, illite and smectite are present in the clay fraction of the sediment, as was shown by analysis of a clay separate by XRD. The results of the sorption experiments revealed that both Pb and Zn are sorbed by the sediments. The selective affinity of the sediments for Pb exceeds that for Zn, as Pb sorption was shown to displace Zn from (he sediment while Zn sorption did not induce Pb release. The high degree of irreversibility of both Pb and Zn sorption indicates that sorption is specific in nature, and that under the present environmental conditions, the sediments act as a suitable storage facility for these metals. Acidification of the vlei water in equilibrium with the sediments caused Zn release through neutralisation reactions. Total water analyses were performed on 72 vlei water samples using high performance ion liquid chromatography and ICP-AES. Zinc concentrations in the vlei were elevated compared to natural background values, and decrease in a northerly direction through the vlei system, however remain elevated at the outflow into the Milnerton Lagoon. Zinc appears to be entering the vlei via storm water drains from both the industrial and residential areas.
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Marulcu, Hasan Tevfik Aslan Abdülgaffar. « İslam kelamı açısından Hıristiyan tanrı tasavvuru -zat-sıfat ilişkisi- / ». Isparta : SDÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2008. http://tez.sdu.edu.tr/Tezler/TS00680.pdf.
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Lala, Arian <1981>. « FAST FASHION. BENETTON AND ITS MAIN COMPETITOR INDITEX (ZARA) ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12062.
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The aim of the thesis is to get a deeper look in the fashion industry, analyzing the changes that the sector has been through the years. The strategic choices that have been taken from one of the most important companies of the sector (Benetton) in the Italian reality and its main competitor Inditex, analyzing them and trying to understand their competitive advantages. Benetton has been successful thanks to its typical production and distribution structure that made him famous around the world, the same structure that is putting the company in serious difficulties. Benetton is famous for using franchising contract and it is exactly this contract that limited the company, they were not able to get from the stores the selling data and without these data they could not monitor the market and take the right decisions on their products. Inditex has been growing focusing on the final consumer, interacting and having feedbacks from them. Inditex, is a large retailer, has been able to innovate the market offering frequently, to the consumers, trendy products collections in limited quantity with limited price. Doing this they were able to ensure frequent visits and incentives impulse buying. Benetton is trying to adapt the new winning model, adopted from Inditex and other companies operating in the sector, increasing the number of collections during the season and reducing the price as the competition but still keeping the logic management of a typical production company.
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Fortmüller, Richard. « Kompetenzmodellierung zur Entrepreneurship-Erziehung im EU-TEMPUS-Projekt BUSEEG ». MANZ Verlag Schulbuch GmbH, 2016. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6040/1/Fortm%C3%BCller_2016_MANZ_Kompetenzmodellierung%2Dzur%2DEntrepreneurship.pdf.
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Dobrovits, Ingrid. « Handlungsempfehlungen zur Erstellung guterMultiple-Choice-Beispiele für Prüfer/innen aufdem Prüfstand ». MANZ Verlag Schulbuch GmbH, 2016. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6051/1/Dobrovits_2016_MANZ_Handlungsempfehlungen%2Dzur%2DErstellung.pdf.
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Chemello, Maur?cio. « O efeito como fim : guias da composi??o ». Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2008. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1869.
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Previous issue date: 2008-01-02A presente disserta??o analisa o pressuposto de que h? uma expectativa do autor em provocar um efeito no leitor. Apresenta-o como parte do processo de composi??o do conto e elemento respons?vel pela qualifica??o do texto liter?rio. O estudo divide-se em tr?s eixos: 1) aspectos do conto; 2) aspectos do efeito; 3) fus?o: o conto e o efeito. Identifica caracter?sticas do conto e o modo como os textos te?ricos analisam o efeito como seu elemento constitutivo. Foram utilizados os estudos de Julio Cort?zar, Ricardo Piglia, Arist?teles e Edgar Allan Poe, al?m da teoria do efeito, de Wolfgang Iser.
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Zak, Manuel [Verfasser]. « Einfluss pflanzlicher Biofilmträger auf die Vergärung von Speiseresten / Manuel Zak ». Ulm : Universität Ulm. Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1023728907/34.
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Yang, Yaoming. « Regulation of protein tyrosine kinase ZAP-70 by serine phosphorylation ». Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=19442.
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The activation of the protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) ZAP-70 is fundamental to T cell receptor (TCR) signal transduction. TCR engagement induces raft-association of ZAP-70 and juxtaposes the cytoplasmic ZAP-70 with the raft-enriched Lck, which phosphorylates and activates ZAP-70. The active ZAP-70, cooperatively with Lck, initiates multiple intracellular pathways eventually leading to T cell activation and IL-2 production. Here, we describe the serine phosphorylation on ZAP-70 on the highly conserved S520DVWS524 motif, and investigate its role in coupling ZAP-70 with TCR signal transduction.
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Bonnefoi, Tatiana (Bonnefoi Monroy). « Demand forecast for short life cycle products : Zara case study ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/74454.
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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering; and, (M.B.A.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management; in conjunction with the Leaders for Global Operations Program at MIT, 2010.Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 79-80).
The problem of optimally purchasing new products is common to many companies and industries. This thesis describes how this challenge was addressed at Zara, a leading retailer in the "fast fashion" industry. This thesis discusses the development of a methodology to optimize the purchasing process for seasonal, short life-cycle articles. The methodology includes a process to develop a point forecast of demand of new articles, the top-down forecast at the color and size level and an optimization module to produce recommendations to define the optimal quantity to purchase and the optimal origin to source from. This thesis is the first phase of a two phases purchasing optimization process. The focus of this thesis is: a) the outline of an enhanced purchasing methodology b) the development of the most important input in the system: a point forecast of demand at the article, color, and size level, and c) the development of an IT prototype to automatically manage the purchasing methodology. The second phase of the purchasing optimization process focuses on the optimization module. The optimization module is beyond the reach of this thesis.
by Tatiana Bonnefoi.
M.B.A.
S.M.
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Pin, Hsiu-Chuan, et 賓秀娟. « A Study of Relationship among ZAR、AUD、CNY、TWD ». Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/w27x9h.
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Kemme, Mallory. « Evaluation of Zar-Pro lifting strip fidelity in comparison to other blood fingerprint enhancement methods ». Thesis, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/15367.
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Fingerprints in blood indicate a threshold of violence has been surpassed in crime scenarios - making the crime resolution more urgent. There exist multiple processes that enhance a blood fingerprint in its original position, or in-situ, with reliability so that an image can be obtained. However, blood fingerprint evidence that cannot directly be transported to a laboratory for further analysis, due to the size or mobility of the substrate, calls for portability. In 2010 Zar-Pro Fluorescent Blood Lifting Strips were patented by Jessica Zarate as a "fluorogenic method for lifting, enhancing, and preserving blood impression evidence". The lifted prints are also inherently fluorescent to further increase enhancement and contrast of the print. There are currently no studies comparing Zar-Pro results with the results of other laboratory enhancement methods. This experiment compared Zar-Pro to other non-portable and frequently used alternatives - blood peak absorption and Hungarian Red enhancement to determine if Zar-Pro gives better blood fingerprint enhancement results than other non-portable alternatives - ALS visualization and Hungarian Red enhancement. In this study, Zar-Pro methods produced more reliable and reproducible results over the Hungarian Red and blood peak absorption methods on white and black ceramic tile. From this study, one can also conclude that ALS peak absorption is better suited for the location of blood prints on a light-colored item of evidence, rather than an enhancement method of blood prints.
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« Zar spirit possession among Ethiopian Jews in Israel : Discourses and performances in religious identity, psychiatry, and public culture ». Tulane University, 2001.
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Today there are over 70,000 Ethiopian Jews living in Israel, many of whom immigrated in two mass movements in the mid 1980's and early 1990's. Among the many cultural practices they brought with them is a spirit possession complex called zar. Zar centers around a class of invisible entities that cause illness and misfortune. Zar practices include healing therapies involving trance ceremonies, fortune telling, and daily coffee ceremonies This dissertation explores the ways zar has been integrated with Israeli lifeways in the realms of mainstream religious practice, ethnic identity, psychiatry, and public culture. Critical methodological concerns arise in the study of zar in Israel connected to working in a multi-cultural, urban environment and the importance of observation and other phenomenological techniques in studying embodied cultural phenomena. The zar complex itself developed through a series of historical conjunctures leading to its recent manifestations in Ethiopia and Israel. Zar has undergone transformations and expansions as it has been reconciled with beam Israeli cultural practices, especially in terms of Judaism and biomedicine. In both cases, ethnic identity and changing citizenship status have influenced the psychiatric and religious discourses and practices surrounding zar. In addition, zar is portrayed and consumed by Ethiopian Jews and other Israelis through mass media and public culture. Mass media places zar in a public and political field of discourse. Ethiopian Jews resist and react to this process as their traditions are re-created in art exhibits, tourist attractions, and films based on zar and the related coffee ceremony Overall, zar must be recognized as a phenomenon that extends beyond essentialized views of spirit possession into many facets of daily life. Zar in Israel illustrates the manner in which contradictions between modernity and tradition, mainstream and minority religious practices, and therapeutic discourses are resolvedacase@tulane.edu
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Hsu, Mei-Hua, et 徐美華. « Research on Capital Preservation Fund Performance in Foreign Currency–The Case Study of SinoPac ZAR 2021 Principal Protected Fund ». Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3jgj4x.
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碩士淡江大學
國際企業學系碩士在職專班
103
This study by dismantling SinoPac ZAR 2021 Principal Protected Fund is to discuss the Fund issued by SinoPac in response to under industrial environmental changes and market demand. The niche business of investment trust is to take advantage of preserving the appeal to attract investment in investor funds, and enhance returns for investors to bring more stability of promotion investment funds bussiness. During the study sample periods from May 8, 2014 to September 30, 2014, this study uses its NAV, bond prices and the exchange rate of Taiwan dollar to exchange the US dollar and the South African currency, and then calculate its fund performance and total compensation, explaine the empirical test. We then summarize the conclusions as follows: 1﹒The results of the sample period is calculated, the fund net remuneration is affected only by changes in bond prices and exchange rates, and no other factors that can create extra returns. 2﹒The bond denominated in foreign currencies of the Capital Preservation Fund, the Fund''s total compensation held by investment to the maturity date is to be determined. However, the research could not determine individually the losses or gains of foreign exchange during the holding maturity date.
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Feng-Yi, KAO, et 高鳳儀. « A study in the Time Structural Break on the Causal Relationship Testing and forecasting between the Oil Price, Gold Price and Exchange Rate of AUD and ZAR ». Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22989516810267989103.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士僑光科技大學
企業管理研究所
101
2008 global financial tsunami triggered the crash of global equity and currency markets and the interest rate gap of international trade investment scaling back, made the global capital sector shifting and the investment people were on tenterhooks. Therefore, investors will select financial products and raw materials to engage in investment arbitrage or hedging. This study selected major high yielding currencies (Australian Dollar and South African Rand), and the representative raw materials commodities (gold and oil price) to the investment analysis and causal detection. The study period of the article samples is from January 2001 to September 2012, Australian Dollar against U.S. Dollar, South African Rand against U.S. Dollar, the New York gold spot and the Brent oil price are variables, and we used daily datas analysis with 3051 observations data, source coming from Information Winner 2000 database. The results show that: (1) The prices of oil and gold, Australian Dollar and South African Rand are integrated of order 1 with non-stationary state variables. (2) The structural transition point occured at 2010.04.30. (3) There were not co-integration between the variables in the period (2001.01.02-2010.04.29). Granger causality test shows that the price of gold affects Australian Dollar, and the price of oil affects the price of gold, and the price of gold affects the price of oil, and Australian Dollar affects the price of oil ,but South African Rand will not affect the other variables. (4) There were also not co-integration between the variables in the period ( 2010.04.30-2012.09.04). Granger causality also changed, South African Rand affects the price of oil and Australian Dollar, and the price of oil , the price of gold and Australian Dollar will not affect the other variables, also the price of gold will not be affected by the other variables. This article will use the VAR model with Australian Dollar and South African Rand to forecast by a static forecast method. We found that the forecast model: RMSE and MAE are very small and the forecast value and the actual value are not significant difference. This study shows that the VAR model will forecast well.
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CHEN, ZAI-FU, et 陳再富. « CHEN, ZAI-FU ». Thesis, 1985. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08220349023811125988.
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